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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Chapel Hill [u.a.] : Univ. of North Carolina Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV014208843
    Format: XII, 377 S. , Ill., graph. Darst
    ISBN: 0807826774
    Content: During World War II, hundreds of thousands of prisoners were worked to death by the Nazis under a brutal system of slave labor in the concentration camps. By 1942, this vast network of slavery extended across all of German-occupied Europe, but the whole operation was run by a surprisingly small staff of bureaucrats--no more than 200 engineers and managers who worked in the Business Administration Main Office of the SS. Their projects included designing and constructing the concentration camps and gas chambers, building secret underground weapons factories, and brokering slave laborers to private companies such as Volkswagen and IG Farben. The business of genocide contradicts the assumption that the SS forced slavery upon the German economy, demonstrating that instead industrialists actively sought out the Business Administration Main Office as a valued partner in the war economy. Moreover, while the bureaucrats who oversaw Holocaust operations have often been seen as technocrats or simple cogs in the machinery, the book reveals their ideological dedication, even fanatical devotion, to slavery and genocide in the name of National Socialism.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Kriegswirtschaft ; Zwangsarbeit ; Konzentrationslager ; Geschichte ; Drittes Reich ; Kriegswirtschaft ; Zwangsarbeit ; Konzentrationslager ; Deutsches Reich Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Kriegswirtschaft ; Zwangsarbeit ; Konzentrationslager ; Geschichte ; Deutsches Reich Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt ; Geschichte ; Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei ; Historische Darstellung ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 2
  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] :Harvard Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV010500180
    Format: VIII, 262 S.
    ISBN: 0-674-71557-8 , 0-674-71558-6
    Content: Albert O. Hirschman is renowned world-wide for theories that have been at the forefront of political economics during the last half century. In these twenty essays he casts his sharp analytical eye on his own ideas, questioning and qualifying some of his major propositions on social change and economic development. Hirschman's self-subversion, as well as the self-affirmation that is also present here, reveal the workings of a distinguished mind. They also bring us fresh perspective on the material in his twelve previous books and countless essays
    Content: In the substantial essays that open this collection, Hirschman reappraises points he made in such books as Exit, Voice, and Loyalty, The Strategy of Economic Development, and the Rhetoric of Reaction. Subsequent essays fruitfully reexplore the themes of Latin American development and market society that have occupied him throughout his career. Hirschman also forays into new puzzles, such as the likely impact, negative or otherwise, of the Eastern European revolutions of 1989 on the Third World, the on-and-off connections between political and economic progress, and the role of conflict in enhancing community spirit in a liberal democracy
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Economics , Sociology
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    Keywords: Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Politische Ökonomie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; 1915-2012 Hirschman, Albert O. ; Autobiografie ; Selbsterkenntnis ; Erkenntnis ; Politische Einstellung ; Moral ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] :Routledge,
    UID:
    almafu_BV011162460
    Format: XI, 199 S. : Ill.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 0-415-12133-7 , 0-415-12134-5
    Series Statement: Routledge sources in history
    Content: What was the relationship between ordinary Germans and Hitler's government? Why did such a dreadful political system find any popular support at all? Who was brave enough to defy the laws of the Third Reich? This book examines decisions made by different social groups to resist or conform to the Nazi regime. Using accessible language, and drawing on the full range of sources available to historians, Martyn Housden adopts a thematic approach to the subject. He considers, for example, why church-goers failed to reject decisively Hitler's atheistic political movement; what impact the persecution of Germany's Jewish citizens had on the everyday lives of other Germans; why the Hitler Youth held such appeal for young people.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Nationalsozialismus ; Konformität ; Quelle ; Nationalsozialismus ; Widerstand ; Geschichte ; Quelle ; Konformität ; Quelle ; Konformität ; Nationalsozialismus ; Opposition ; Quelle
    Author information: Housden, Martyn 1962-
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Oxford , New York :Oxford University Press, | London :German Historical Institute.
    UID:
    almafu_BV037397556
    Format: xii, 304 Seiten : , Illustrationen.
    ISBN: 978-0-19-960402-9
    Series Statement: Studies of the German Historical Institute London
    Content: This volume brings together the history of the consumer and the history of politics in modern Europe. It focuses on research that are interconnected but have been treated in isolation: the politics of consumption and consumer organisations on the one hand, and the techniques of market research and opinion polling on the other
    Note: pt. 1. Introduction. Perspectives for a history of market research, consumer movements, and the political public sphere / Kerstin Brückweh -- pt. 2. Producing knowledge about citizens and consumers: market research and opinion polling. A radical past? the politics of market research in Britain, 1900-1950 / Stefan Schwarzkopf -- Between opinion and desire: Elle magazine's survey research in 1950s France / Judith G. Coffin -- Targeting and educating consumers in West Germany: market research by the Allensbach Institute up to the 1970s / Norbert Grube -- pt. 3. Acting on one's own initiative: consumer movements. Consumer activism: rights or duties? / Matthew Hilton -- Crosland's consumer politics / Lawrence Black -- Consumer groups with or without a state: the history of a misunderstanding in France, 1945-2006 / Alain Chatriot -- German co-ops in the public sphere, 1890-1968: a plea for a longer perspective / Michael Prinz -- pt. 4. Communicating knowledge: market research, data protection, and the political. Consumers, citizens, and deviants: differing forms of personal identification in England since the Victorian period / Edward Higgs -- Between global and local: the invention of data privacy in the United States and France / Gunnar Trumbull -- Citizen-consumers: hyphenation, identification, depoliticization? / John Clarke -- Cultures of products and political closures: looking for transfer performances / Rainer Gries -- pt. 5. Outlook: citizens and consumers in the twentieth century. Suggestions for further research / Heinz-Gerhard Haupt
    Language: English
    Subjects: Sociology
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    Keywords: Verbraucherverhalten ; Marktforschung ; Alternativbewegung ; Geschichte ; Marktforschung ; Datenschutz ; Verbraucherpolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Author information: Brückweh, Kerstin 1972-
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  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_251902072
    Format: 193 S , 21 cm
    ISBN: 3631342683
    Series Statement: Wiener Osteuropa-Studien 10
    Note: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl , Ignat'ev, A. V.: Russian foreign policy from 1897-1914. - S. 13-25. Thomas, L.: Russische Außenpolitik vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg. - S. 27-43. Rauchensteiner, M.: Russland und Österreich-Ungarn als Gegner im Ersten Weltkrieg. - S. 45-69. Stone, N.: Russia and the War 1914-1917. - S. 71-77. Malkov, V. L.: New deal or old deal? Russian foreign policy 1917/1918-1922. - S. 79-89. Creuzberger, S.: Grundzüge sowjetischer Außenpolitik in den Jahren 1922-1939. - S. 91-103. Weinberg, G. L.: Soviet foreign policy during the Second World War. - S. 105-114. Oldenburg, F.: Glasnost, Perestrojka und neues Denken. - S. 115-152. Bazanov, E. P.: Russia's changing foreign policy, 1991-1997. - S. 153-169. Liechtenhan, F. D.: Eine unerwartete Folge des Versailler Vertrages. - S. 171-183. Marko, K.: Russland vor und nach der "Wende". - S. 185-191. , Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl
    Language: German
    Subjects: Political Science
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    Keywords: Sowjetunion ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte 1897-1997 ; Sowjetunion ; Außenpolitik ; Geschichte ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 7
    UID:
    b3kat_BV041981946
    Format: XVII, 421 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 1. publ. in paperback
    ISBN: 9780199679256 , 9780199603305
    Content: "The Silesian town of Bedzin lies a mere twenty-five miles from Auschwitz. Through its linked ghettos and that of its neighboring town, some 85,000 Jews passed on their way to slave labor or the gas chambers. The principal civilian administrator of Bedzin, Udo Klausa, was a happily married family man. He was also responsible for implementing Nazi policies towards the Jews in his area - inhumane processes that were the precursors of genocide. Yet he later claimed, like so many other Germans after the war, that he had 'known nothing about it.' This book re-creates Udo Klausa's story. Using a wealth of personal letters, memoirs, testimonies, interviews and other sources, the author pieces together his role in the unfolding stigmatization and degradation of the Jews under his authority, as well as the heroic attempts at resistance on the part of some of his victims. Portrayed is a fascinating insight into the inner conflicts of a Nazi functionary who, throughout, considered himself a 'decent' man. She also explores the conflicting memories and evasions of his life after the war. But the book is much more than a portrayal of an individual man. Udo Klausa's case is so important because it is in many ways so typical. Behind Klausa's story is the larger story of how countless local functionaries across the Third Reich facilitated the murderous plans of a relatively small number among the Nazi elite - and of how those plans could never have been realized, on the same scale, without the diligent cooperation of these generally very ordinary administrators. As the author shows, men like Klausa 'knew' and yet mostly suppressed this knowledge, performing their day jobs without apparent recognition of their own role in the system, or any sense of personal wrongdoing or remorse - either before or after 1945. This account is no ordinary historical reconstruction. For the author did++
    Note: First publ. in 2012
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Będzin ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte ; Klausa, Udo 1910-1998 ; Kreis Będzin ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte 1939-1945 ; Kreis Będzin ; Landrat ; Judenverfolgung ; Nationalsozialismus ; Będzin ; Landrat ; Judenverfolgung ; Nationalsozialismus
    Author information: Fulbrook, Mary 1951-
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    UID:
    gbv_1823241409
    Format: vi, 402 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Edition: First printing
    ISBN: 9780674275225
    Content: As reports of mass killings in Bosnia spread in the middle of 1995, Germans faced a dilemma. Should the Federal Republic deploy its military to the Balkans to prevent a genocide, or would departing from postwar Germany’s pacifist tradition open the door to renewed militarism? In short, when Germans said “never again,” did they mean “never again Auschwitz” or “never again war”? Looking beyond solemn statements and well-meant monuments, Andrew I. Port examines how the Nazi past shaped German responses to the genocides in Cambodia, Bosnia, and Rwanda – and further, how these foreign atrocities recast Germans’ understanding of their own horrific history. In the late 1970s, the reign of the Khmer Rouge received relatively little attention from a firmly antiwar public that was just “discovering” the Holocaust. By the 1990s, the genocide of the Jews was squarely at the center of German identity, a tectonic shift that inspired greater involvement in Bosnia and, to a lesser extent, Rwanda. Germany’s increased willingness to use force in defense of others reflected the enthusiastic embrace of human rights by public officials and ordinary citizens. At the same time, conservatives welcomed the opportunity for a more active international role involving military might – to the chagrin of pacifists and progressives at home. Making the lessons, limits, and liabilities of politics driven by memories of a troubled history harrowingly clear, this book is a story with deep resonance for any country confronting a dark past.
    Note: Enthält Literaturangaben und ein Register , Prologue -- Introduction : the consummate country of contrition -- Cold War genocide : carnage in Cambodia -- Pol Pot is like Hitler -- Asia's Auschwitz -- Why don't we act? -- No one can say they didn’t know -- Even angels live perilously -- Genocide after German unification : crimes against humanity in Bosnia and Rwanda -- It Is genocide and must be designated as such -- Our revulsion against military force is understandable -- Humanity in action -- Germany cannot play the role of global gendarme -- Crossing the Rubicon -- Conclusion : acting after Auschwitz -- Epilogue.
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Port, Andrew I., 1967 - Never again Cambridge : Harvard University Press, 2023 ISBN 9780674293380
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Judenvernichtung ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Menschenrechtspolitik ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Militärische Intervention ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Geschichte
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Port, Andrew I. 1967-
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    London :William Collins,
    UID:
    almafu_BV044953744
    Format: 288 Seiten.
    ISBN: 978-0-00-828226-4 , 978-0-00-828227-1
    Content: The former U.S. secretary of state presents a timely, considered, and personal look at the history and current resurgence of fascism and the virulent threat it poses to international freedom, prosperity, and peace
    Content: "A personal and urgent examination of Fascism in the twentieth century and how its legacy shapes today's world, written by one of America's most admired public servants, the first woman to serve as U.S. secretary of state. A Fascist, observes Madeleine Albright, 'is someone who claims to speak for a whole nation or group, is utterly unconcerned with the rights of others, and is willing to use violence and whatever other means are necessary to achieve the goals he or she might have.' The twentieth century was defined by the clash between democracy and Fascism, a struggle that created uncertainty about the survival of human freedom and left millions of innocent people dead. Given the horrors of that experience, one might expect the world to reject the spiritual successors to Hitler and Mussolini should they arise in our era.
    Content: In Fascism: A Warning, Madeleine Albright draws on her experiences as a child in war-torn Europe and her distinguished career as a diplomat to question that very assumption. Fascism, as Albright shows, not only endured through the course of the twentieth century, but now presents a more virulent threat to peace and justice than at any time since the end of World War II. The momentum toward democracy that swept the world when the Berlin Wall fell has gone into reverse. The United States, which has historically championed the free world, is led by a president who exacerbates popular divisions and heaps scorn on democratic institutions. In many countries, economic, technological, and cultural factors are weakening the political center and empowering the extremes of right and left. Contemporary leaders such as Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong-un are employing many of the same tactics used by Fascists in the 1920s and 30s.
    Note: "First published in the United States by Harper, an imprint of HarperCollins in 2018 , A doctrine of anger and fear -- The greatest show on earth -- "We want to be barbarians" -- "Close your hearts to pity" -- Victory of the Caesars -- The fall -- Dictatorship of democracy -- "There are a lot of bodies up there" -- A difficult art -- President for life -- Erdoğan the magnificent -- Man from the KGB -- "We are who we were" -- "The leader will always be with us" -- President of the United States -- Bad dreams -- The right questions
    Language: English
    Keywords: Faschismus ; Ideologie ; Faschismus ; Weltpolitik ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Faschismus ; Nonfiction
    Author information: Woodward, William 1951-
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    UID:
    gbv_838381952
    Format: xi, 508 Seiten
    ISBN: 9780521706896 , 9780521880787
    Series Statement: New approaches to European history
    Content: "This major reinterpretation of the Holocaust surveys the destruction of the European Jews within the broader context of Nazi violence against other victim groups. Christian Gerlach offers a unique social history of mass violence which reveals why particular groups were persecuted and what it was that connected the fate of these groups and the policies against them. He explores the diverse ideological, political and economic motivations which lay behind the murder of the Jews and charts the changing dynamics of persecution during the course of the war. The book brings together both German actions and those of non-German states and societies, shedding new light on the different groups and vested interests involved and their role in the persecution of non-Jews as well. Ranging across continental Europe, it reveals that popular notions of race were often more important in shaping persecution than scientific racism or Nazi dogma"--
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 450-502. - Enthält Index , Part I. Persecution by Germans -- 2. Before 1933 -- 3. From enforced emigration to territorial schemes: 1933-41 -- 4. From mass murder to comprehensive annihilation: 1941-2 -- 5. Extending mass destruction: 1942-5 -- 6. Structures and agents of violence -- Part II. Logics of persecution -- 7. Racism and anti-Jewish thought -- 8. Forced labor, German violence and Jews -- 9. Hunger policies and mass murder -- 10. The economics of separation, expropriation, crowding and removal -- 11. Fighting resistance and the persecution of Jews -- Part III. The European dimension -- 12. Legislation against Jews in Europe: a comparison -- 13. Divided societies: popular input to the persecution of Jews -- 14. Beyond legislation: non-German policies of violence -- 15. In the labyrinths of persecution: survival attempts -- 16. Conclusion: group destruction in extremely violent societies.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Judenvernichtung ; Geschichte ; Europa ; Judenvernichtung ; Nationalsozialismus
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Gerlach, Christian 1963-
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