Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource

Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures

Content: The Burundi collection provides historical, cultural and economic information on Burundi culture and society, circa 1907-1998. Documents that discuss the colonial period cover important themes including physical geography and material culture, ethnicity and social structure, law and custom, and gender roles and cultural ideals. Other documents deal with political processes and important historical events in the post independence period including the politics of genocide in the Great Lakes region. This includes R. Lemarchand's analysis of the genocide of Hutu by Tutsi in Burundi (1972), of Tutsi and Hutu by Hutu in Rwanda (1994) and of Hutu by Tutsi in Congo (1996-1997). Also included is a book by a professional anthropologist who lived among Burundian Hutu refugees in Tanzania. Malkki focuses on the ways the displacement of these Hutu refugees led to the creation of "essentialist" ethnic identities and the horrible violence generated both in Burundi and neighboring countries

Note: The Barundi: an ethnological study of German East Africa - Hans Meyer - 1916 -- - The structure of the Barundi community: (Ruanda-Urundi Territory, Central Africa) - George Smets - 1946 -- - The study of native court records as a method of ethnological inquiry - R DeZ. Hall - 1938 -- - Culture Summary: Barundi - Albert Trouwborst - 2010 -- - Women of Burundi: a study of social values - Ethel M. Albert - 1963 -- - Purity and exile: violence, memory, and national cosmology among Hutu refugees in Tanzania - Liisa H. Malkki - 1995 -- - Genocide in the Great Lakes: which genocide? whose genocide? - RenT Lemarchand - 1998

Language: English

Subjects: Ethnology

Keywords: Burundi

URL: Volltext

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 262 Seiten) , Diagramme

ISBN: 9781119751830 , 9781119751823 , 9781119751847

Series Statement: Communicating science in times of crisis

Note: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1 Addressing Catastrophes Through Communication Science -- Introduction -- Strategic Risk and Crisis Management -- Introduction -- Concepts and Theory -- Social Amplification of Risk -- Precautionary Principle -- Science Communication -- Discourse of Renewal -- Social Media -- Chapter Highlights -- References -- Chapter 2 Where is it Safe? Questioning Education Policy, Safety, and Choices for Students Traveling Internationally During a Global Health Crisis -- Introduction -- Catastrophic Event: Early Spread of COVID-19 and Responses -- University Health and Safety Policies -- Persisting Issues with Federal Guidance Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Communicating Health and Safety: An Uneasy Balance -- A Closer Examination of Policy Communication and Miscommunication -- Ethnocentrism and American Exceptionalism -- Critical Policy Analyses and Problematizing Policy -- Ethnocentrism and a Shift Away from Relative Risk in Federal Guidance -- Other Guidance Perspectives -- Undue Political Influence on Guidance from Federal Sources -- Misuse and Unhelpfulness of Guidance Meant to Apply to the General Population -- Conclusions for a Clearer Path Forward -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3 Addressing the Role of Prior Experience in the Development of Risk Perceptions, Information Seeking and Processing Behaviors During Natural Disasters -- Introduction -- Risk Perceptions and Attitudes -- Risk Perceptions -- Risk Attitudes -- Prior Experience -- Components of Prior Risk Experience -- Awareness, Knowledge, and Understanding of the Risks -- Emotional Response and Affect -- Risk Information Seeking and Processing Behaviors -- Relevant Channel Beliefs -- Influences on Risk Information Seeking and Processing -- Conclusion -- Considerations on Theory and Practice , Future Research Directions -- Practical Implications -- References -- Chapter 4 Enhancing Catastrophic Event Preparedness and Response: The Inoculation Approach -- Overview of Inoculation -- Past Contextual Applications -- Potential New Applications to Catastrophic Events -- Underground Emergencies -- Earthquakes and Tsunamis -- Wildfires and Severe Weather Events -- Infectious Diseases -- The Impact of Media and Modality on the Efficacy of Inoculation Messages -- Inoculation Message Modalities -- Second-Order Impact of Social Exchanges -- Terse and Booster Messages -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Communication Strategies to Initiate and Sustain Catastrophe Compassion -- Introduction -- The Case for Compassion -- Preparing for Catastrophic Events by Cultivating Compassion -- Eliciting Compassion During Catastrophic Events -- Eliciting Compassion in the Aftermath of Catastrophic Events -- Strategically Designed Appeals to Compassion -- Appraisal Theory Perspective -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Social Marketing Strategy: Enhancing Preparedness for Crises and Catastrophic Events -- Social Marketing Overview -- Lee and Kotler's 10 Steps of Social Marketing -- Step 1: Social Issue, Background, Purpose, and Focus -- Step 2: Situation Analysis -- Step 3: Target Audiences -- Step 4: Behavior Objectives and Target Goals -- Step 5: Target Audience Barriers, Benefits, and Motivators -- the Competition -- and Influential Others -- Step 6: Positioning Statement -- Step 7: Marketing Mix Strategies -- Step 8: Plan for Monitoring and Evaluation -- Step 9: Budget -- Step 10: Plan for Implementation and Sustaining Behaviors -- Social Marketing: Relevance for Crises and Catastrophic Events -- Severe Weather Events -- Monster Guard -- Safe Place Selfie -- Smokey Bear -- Senseless Acts of Community Violence or Harm -- Excessive Alcohol Use , School Violence -- Gender-Based Violence -- Infectious Disease Outbreaks -- 2016 Zika Epidemic -- 2009 Seasonal Flu -- 2009-2010 Measles Outbreak -- Immigrant and Refugee Crisis -- Promoting Immigration in Canada -- Serving Latino Immigrants in Maryland -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Building Risk Communication Infrastructure by Bolstering Emergency Managers' Formal and Informal Communication Networks -- Challenges for Public Communication During Emergencies -- Audience Changes -- Disconnects and Silos -- Formal Inter-Agency and Inter-Government Communication -- Informal Inter-Agency and Inter-Governmental Communication -- Networked Resiliency -- Local Emergency Planning Committees -- Communication Strategies for Catastrophe -- Coordination and Trust Building -- Coordination of Messaging -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Individual Disaster Communication Following Catastrophic Mass Violence: The Case of the Pulse Nightclub Shooting -- Review of Literature -- Stress, Emotions, and Coping -- Individual Disaster Communication as a Coping Effort -- Demographic Differences in Coping Efforts -- Disaster Media Use, Emotional Reactions, and Coping -- Method -- Participants -- Procedure -- Measures -- Data Analysis -- Results -- Research Questions -- Hypothesis Testing and Indirect Effects -- Discussion -- Identification and Post-event Individual Disaster Communication -- The Lack of Individual Disaster Communication Among Parents -- Direct and Transactional Disaster Media Effects -- Practical Implications -- Limitations and Directions for Future Research -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Social Media Misinformation About Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change: Structures, Communication Processes, and Individual Factors that Influence the Diffusion of Misinformation , Competing Beliefs About Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change in the United States -- Factors Influencing the Spread of Climate Change Misinformation on Social Media -- Studies of Climate Change Misinformation on Social Media Platforms -- Twitter -- Facebook -- Blogs -- YouTube -- Combating Misinformation About Climate Change on Social Media -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 "The Princeton Outbreak": A Case Study of a University Health Crisis and Implications for Communicating Science -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Internal Considerations, Components, and Context -- External Considerations, Components, and Context -- Findings -- Encourage Science Literacy Throughout University Leadership -- Rely on Subject Matter Experts -- Engage in Deliberate Communication of Science with Key Generalist Staff -- Simultaneous Deployment of Cohort and Individual Communication Strategies -- Importance of Media in Communicating a Coordinated Message Regarding the Science -- Communicating Science Urgently in a Crisis -- Prioritize Honesty in the Communication of Science -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 11 Blue or Stormy Skies? The Roles of Strategic Risk Communication in Protecting Communities Before, During, and After Severe Weather -- Warning Models and Theories -- Warning Dissemination -- Instructing Messages -- Instructional Risk and Crisis Communication -- Risk Communication for a Fully Functioning Society -- Crisis Narratives and Crisis Framing -- Crisis Narratives -- Crisis Framing -- Fear Appeals -- Humor Strategies -- Relational Strategies -- Organization-Public Relationships -- Dialogic Theory -- Discussion -- Meta-analytic Evidence -- Contextual Factors -- Protective Action Guidance -- Warning Message Content -- Fear Appeals -- Relational Strategies -- Conclusion -- References , Chapter 12 Risk and Crisis Communication: Considering Catastrophic Mudslides in Uganda's Bududa District -- Instructional Risk Communication -- The IDEA Model -- Dialogue in Instructional Risk and Crisis Communication -- Case Study Method -- Description of the Disasters -- Bukalasi -- Namaeetsi -- Namasa -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 13 Risk, Science, and Health Collaborations During Cascading and Simultaneous Disasters -- Science Communication and Cascading Disasters -- Considering Stakeholders and Collaborators in Science Communication -- Science Communication Challenges During Cascading Disasters -- Future Research and Implications -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Chapter 14 Communicating Inclusively and Reliably About Climatological and Meteorological Events: Social Network Analysis, Message Framing, and Communication Competence -- Study 1: Social Network Analysis -- Diversity in the United States -- Step One-SCIPP Primary Stakeholders -- Step Two-SCIPP Secondary Connections -- Step Three-Area of Operation Residents -- Study 1-Discussion -- Study 2-Texas Messaging Experiment -- Proposal of Hypotheses and Research Questions -- Method -- Participant Demographics -- Results -- Study 2-Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15 How Government Leaders Use Social Media During Disasters: A Scoping Review -- How Government Leaders Use Social Media During Disasters: A Scoping Review -- Methods -- Step One: Identify Research Questions -- Step Two: Identify Relevant Studies -- Step Three: Study Selection -- Step Four: Chart Data -- Step Five: Collate, Summarize, and Report Results -- Step Six: Consultation -- Findings -- Crisis Communication Theories -- Evaluating Social Media as Disaster Communication Tools -- Conclusion -- References -- Appendix A: Summary of Searches and Resulting Articles -- Index -- EULA.

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-1-119-75181-6

Language: English

Keywords: Krisenmanagement ; Aufsatzsammlung

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (140 Seiten)

ISBN: 9783030868079

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgement -- Contents -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Chapter 1: An Introduction to Sexual Abuse and Domestic Violence in Germany -- 1.1 Book's Aim -- 1.2 Summary of Chapters -- 1.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: A Legal Historical Overview of Domestic Violence -- 2.1 Definitions -- 2.2 Scope of Domestic Violence -- 2.3 Legal History of Domestic Violence -- 2.4 Early Modern Domestic Violence in Europe -- 2.5 Men as Victims of Domestic Violence -- 2.6 Domestic Violence Against Gay Men -- 2.7 A New Dialogue on Domestic Violence -- 2.8 Sri Aurobindo on Violence -- 2.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: International Law and Domestic Violence -- 3.1 Understanding Domestic Violence -- 3.2 International Legal Framework on Violence Against Women -- 3.3 Gender-based Violence -- 3.4 Implementing International Legal Obligations -- 3.5 The Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) -- 3.6 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultur... -- 3.7 The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) -- 3.8 The American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) -- 3.9 Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence Against Women -- 3.10 Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR) -- 3.11 African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (African Charter) -- 3.12 Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) on the Rights of Women in Africa (Protocol to Africa... -- 3.13 The African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights (African Commission) -- 3.14 International Human Rights Law and LGBT Rights -- 3.15 EU Non-discrimination Law -- 3.16 Human Rights Defenders , 3.17 The Yogyakarta Principles -- 3.18 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Judicial Activism and LGBT Rights -- 4.1 The Court of Justice of the European Union -- 4.2 Functions -- 4.3 Composition -- 4.4 Jurisdiction -- 4.5 The European Court of Human Rights -- 4.6 Composition of the Court -- 4.7 Jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights -- 4.8 Judicial Activism of the ECtHR and ECJ on LGBT Rights -- 4.9 The Right to Parenthood -- 4.10 European Court of Justice -- 4.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Judicial Responses to Domestic Violence in the EU Member States -- 5.1 Legal Protection Against Domestic Violence in the EU Member States -- 5.2 Domestic Violence: Public or Private Matter? -- 5.3 Confidentiality of Correspondence and Cyberbullying -- 5.4 The Court of Justice (CJEU) -- 5.5 Germany's Commitment -- 5.6 German Law -- 5.7 German Legal Framework on Domestic Violence -- 5.8 Reporting Domestic Violence Cases -- 5.9 Police Attitude Toward Domestic Violence -- 5.10 Positive Judicial Findings -- 5.11 From Persecution to Acceptance: LGBT Rights in Germany -- 5.12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Domestic Violence Among German, Refugee, and Migrant Gay Men in Germany -- 6.1 Sexual Racism -- 6.2 Gay Refugees and Migrants in Germany -- 6.3 Overt Discrimination on Gay Chat Websites -- 6.4 Queer Refugee Activism -- 6.5 Sexual Abuse Among Gay Men -- 6.6 Implications, Policy, and Research -- 6.7 NGO Reports on Domestic Violence -- 6.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Epilogue: Domestic Violence and Happiness -- References -- Table of Cases

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Naik, Yeshwant Domestic Violence Against Male Same-Sex Partners in the EU with Special Reference to Refugee and Migrant Gay Men in Germany Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 ISBN 9783030868062

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (579 Seiten)

ISBN: 9783030976484

Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice Series v.98

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Part I: State, Citizen and Dissent -- Chapter 1: Conscience and Conscientiousness: Principles, Concepts, and Parameters -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Principles and Definitions -- 1.2.1 Religion, Belief and Matters of Conscience -- 1.2.1.1 Traditional Religions -- Christianity -- Islam -- Judaism -- 1.2.1.2 Contemporary Belief Systems -- Legitimacy and Cogency -- 1.2.1.3 Matters of Conscience -- Ethics -- 1.2.1.4 Public and Private -- 1.2.1.5 The Public Interest -- 1.2.2 State Neutrality Towards Religion and Belief -- 1.2.2.1 The Secular and the Sacred -- Secularism -- State Preferencing of Religion -- State Defence of Cultural Heritage -- 1.3 Conscientious Objection: Concept, Interpretation and the Law -- 1.3.1 Objections: Conscientious and Otherwise -- 1.3.1.1 The Conscientious Objector -- Singular or Also Collective -- Conscientiousness -- 1.3.1.2 The Means or Method of Objecting -- Whistleblowers -- Victim of Religious/Belief Discrimination -- Conscientious Objection and/or Discrimination -- Social Activists -- 1.3.1.3 The Subject -- A Principled Rejection of the Status Quo -- 1.3.1.4 Selectivity and Scale -- 1.3.2 Objections: Conscientiousness and the Law -- 1.3.2.1 Authority -- Government and Legislature in Democratic Societies -- 1.3.2.2 Objecting Conscientiously and the Law -- A Specific Legal Duty -- 1.4 Parameters -- 1.4.1 Origins: Exemption on Grounds of Religious Belief -- 1.4.1.1 Exemption from Military Service -- 1.4.1.2 Exemption from Oaths -- 1.4.1.3 Exemption from Vaccinations -- 1.4.2 Broadening the Parameters: The De-Criminalisation of Abortion, Homosexuality and Prostitution -- 1.4.2.1 Reproductive Rights -- Decriminalisation -- Assisted Reproduction Technology -- 1.4.3 Extending the Parameters by Analogy: Same Sex Issues Etc , 1.4.3.1 Same Sex Relationships: Contemporary Policy -- Legal Affirmation of Same Sex Relationships -- Same Sex Marriage -- 1.4.3.2 Legal Recognition for Trans Gender Identity -- Procedures for Transitioning -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2: Dissent and the Common Law Nations: Pluralism and Objecting Conscientiously -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Common Law, Christianity and Culture: A Shared History and a Shared Basis for Dissent -- 2.2.1 The Common Law Jurisdictions: A Shared Cultural Heritage -- 2.2.1.1 Moral Imperatives and Dissent -- Moral Imperatives: Violence Related -- Moral Imperatives: Sex Related -- Moral Imperatives: Health -- Moral Imperatives: Education -- Moral Imperatives: 'Life' Related -- 2.3 Democracy and the Common Law Nations -- 2.3.1 Democratic Society -- 2.3.1.1 The Culture Wars -- Morality Issues -- Proxies for Religious Belief -- 2.3.2 Dissent -- 2.3.2.1 Civil Disobedience -- Conscientious Objection and Civil Disobedience -- Social Movements -- Social Activists -- 2.3.2.2 Insurrection and Terrorism -- Conscientious Objection and Ideological Violence -- 2.4 Civil Society, Citizenship, Pluralism and the Law -- 2.4.1 Civil Society -- 2.4.1.1 Liberal Democracy and Civil Society -- Religion and Civil Society -- 2.4.1.2 Civil Society, Citizenship and Pluralism -- Citizenship -- Citizenship and Indigenous People -- Citizenship, Civic Duties and Conscientious Objection -- 2.4.1.3 Pluralism -- Pluralism in Practice -- Diversity -- 2.5 Law and Human Rights -- 2.5.1 Law -- 2.5.1.1 Law and National Identity -- Equality and Religion/Belief/Conscience -- 2.5.1.2 Individual Identity -- 2.5.2 Fundamental Rights -- 2.5.2.1 Right to Freedom of Expression -- 2.5.2.2 Right to Freedom of Association/Assembly -- 2.5.2.3 Right to Freedom of Religion -- 2.5.3 Rights to Private Life and to Social Participation , 2.5.3.1 Right to Marry and to Found a Family -- 2.5.3.2 Right to Education -- 2.5.3.3 Right to Employment -- 2.5.3.4 Right to Health -- 2.5.3.5 Right to Equality and Non-Discrimination -- Equality and the Indivdual -- Equality and Religion/Beliefs/Conscience -- Equality and Religious Organisations -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Conscientious Objection and Contemporary International Law -- Chapter 3: The International Legal Framework for Conscientious Objection and Themes for Comparative Jurisdictional Analysis -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Framework of International Instruments -- 3.2.1 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) -- 3.2.2 The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) -- 3.2.3 The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) -- 3.2.4 The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) -- 3.2.5 The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UN CRC) -- 3.2.6 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union -- 3.2.7 The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with Regard to the Application of Biolo... -- 3.2.8 The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights -- 3.2.9 The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples -- 3.2.10 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees -- 3.2.11 The American Convention on Human Rights -- 3.3 Framework of Courts and Regulatory Bodies -- 3.3.1 Courts, Commissions and Other Regulatory Bodies -- 3.3.1.1 The Council of Europe -- 3.3.1.2 The European Court of Justice (ECJ) -- 3.3.1.3 The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) -- 3.3.1.4 The UN Human Rights Commission/Council -- 3.3.1.5 The UN Human Rights Committee (UN HR Committee) -- 3.3.1.6 Regional Human Rights Commissions -- 3.3.2 Monitoring and Review Procedures -- 3.3.2.1 The Universal Periodic Review Process , 3.3.2.2 The US Country Reports on Human Rights Practices -- 3.3.2.3 The Reporting Process of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child -- 3.4 The Principle of Conscientious Objection: Legal Definition and Interpretation -- 3.4.1 Human Rights and Conscientious Objection -- 3.4.1.1 Conscientious Objection in a Military Context -- 3.4.1.2 Conscientious Objection in a Non-military Context -- 3.4.1.3 Contiguous Extension of Rights -- 3.4.2 Freedom of Belief/Conscience -- 3.4.2.1 Sincerity of Belief and Matters of Conscience -- 3.4.2.2 The Right to Hold and to Manifest a Belief or Matter of Conscience -- 3.4.3 State Neutrality -- 3.4.3.1 Legitimacy of Belief -- 3.4.3.2 Universal Legislation That Unfairly Burdens a Minority -- 3.4.3.3 Victimisation -- 3.5 Fundamental Human Rights as Grounds for State Interference in Matters of Belief/Conscience/Religion in a Democratic Society -- 3.5.1 The ECtHR and a 'Democratic Society' -- 3.5.1.1 Characteristics of a Democratic Society -- 3.5.1.2 State Intervention in a Democratic Society -- 3.5.2 Freedom of Expression -- 3.5.2.1 Conscientious Objection -- 3.5.3 Freedom of Association/Assembly -- 3.5.3.1 Conscientious Objection -- 3.5.4 Freedom of Religion -- 3.5.4.1 Conscientious Objection -- 3.5.4.2 Religious Exemption -- 3.5.4.3 Proselytism -- 3.6 Conscientious Objection and Equality Caselaw -- 3.6.1 Public Service Providers -- 3.6.2 Public Health -- 3.6.2.1 Right to Life and Access to Medical Treatment -- 3.6.2.2 Refusal of Lifesaving Medical Treatment -- 3.6.2.3 Vaccines -- 3.6.2.4 Medical Practitioners: Abortion Issues -- 3.6.2.5 Medical Practitioners: IVF Issues -- 3.6.2.6 Medical Practitioners: Assisted Death Issues -- 3.6.3 Public Education -- 3.6.3.1 Parents, Schools and Conscientious Objection -- 3.6.3.2 Faith Schools -- 3.6.3.3 Home Schooling -- 3.6.3.4 Religious Dress, Prayers etc in Schools , 3.6.4 Public Officials and Justice Issues -- 3.6.4.1 Whistleblowers -- 3.6.4.2 Prisoners Right to Challenge Conditions on Grounds of Conscientious Objection -- 3.6.4.3 Asylum Seekers Right to Challenge Deportation on Grounds of Conscientious Objection and SOGI -- 3.6.5 Citizenship and Conscientious Objection -- 3.6.5.1 Service in the National Armed Forces -- 3.6.5.2 Refusal to Pay Tax -- 3.6.5.3 Pensions and Welfare Benefit Entitlements etc -- 3.6.6 Private Service Provision -- 3.6.6.1 Right of Retailers to Refuse Goods or Services on Grounds of Conscientious Objection -- 3.6.6.2 Right of Employers to Hire and Fire on Grounds of Conscientious Objection -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Jurisdictional Survey -- Chapter 4: England and Wales -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Principles, Doctrines and Definitions -- 4.2.1 Religion, Belief and Matters of Conscience -- 4.2.1.1 Traditional Religions -- 4.2.1.2 Contemporary Belief Systems and Matters of Conscience -- Legitimacy and Cogency -- 4.2.2 State Neutrality -- 4.2.2.1 Preferencing Christianity and the Christian Cultural Heritage -- 4.2.2.2 The Religious Exemption -- 4.3 Conscientious Objection and Exemption: An Evolving Policy -- 4.3.1 Initial Exemptions -- 4.3.1.1 Legal Recognition of 'Conscience' -- 4.3.1.2 An Aspect of Citizenship -- 4.3.2 Abortion, Contraception and Adoption: A Context for Developing Policy -- 4.3.3 Same Sex Relationships: Evolving Contemporary Policy -- 4.3.4 Medical Advancement: Contiguous Policy Development -- 4.4 From Policy to Legislation -- 4.4.1 Universal Legislative Constraints -- 4.4.1.1 Laws That Unfairly Burden a Minority -- 4.4.1.2 Criminal Law Constraints -- Covid-19 Pandemic Constraints -- 4.4.2 Contemporary Government Initiatives -- 4.5 Legislative Framework: International and Domestic -- 4.5.1 International Legislation -- 4.5.2 Domestic Legislation , 4.5.2.1 The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe O'Halloran, Kerry Conscientious Objection Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 ISBN 9783030976477

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Common law ; Demokratie ; Kriegsdienstverweigerung