Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: 1 online resource (118 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031624353

Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- About the Book -- Contents -- About the Author -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- The Research -- Organisation of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Gender, Violence, and Vulnerabilities in Forced Migration: A Multi-dimensional Approach -- Introduction -- Gendered Vulnerabilities, Violence, and Migration -- Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) -- Structural, Cultural, and Symbolic Violence -- Gender in Structural, Symbolic, and Cultural Violence -- Structural Violence, Intersectionality and the Continuum of Violence -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: The Rohingya Crisis: Background on Myanmar, the Current Conflict, and Relevant Actors -- Introduction -- Background to the Rohingya Crisis -- Actors in Conflict: The Ultranationalist Buddhists and ARSA -- The State, the Military and the Monks: A Complex Interplay -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Gendered and Racialised Vulnerabilities and Violence Against the Rohingya in Myanmar -- Introduction -- 'Monstrous Other', Rohingya Men, and the Existential Threat to Buddhism -- Bengali Kala: From Everyday Racism to Political Rhetoric in Myanmar -- Gendered Rumours, Rohingya Women, the Military, and the Ultra-Buddhist Nationalists -- Rohingya Women, Vulnerabilities, and Sexual Violence -- Sexual Violence Against Rohingya Men and Boys -- Why Sexual Violence? -- Gendered Mobility, Discrimination, and Justice -- Intermarriage, Women, and the Monks -- Buddhist Women in the Ultranationalist Movement -- Other Forms of Violence -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Gendered Vulnerabilities and Violence in Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh -- Introduction -- From Shaming and Ignorance to Domestic Violence -- Multiple Marriages, Child Marriages, and High Fertility -- From Personal Hygiene to Mental Trauma. , Access to Justice and Gender Issues in the Camps -- ARSA, Gangs, Insecurity, and Women Refugees -- Rohingya Men in Bangladesh: 'Monstrous Other' on the Creation -- Ordinary and Empowered Rohingya Women: Unpacking Complexities -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Conclusion -- References -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Salehin, Mohammad Musfequs Gendered Vulnerabilities and Violence in Forced Migration Cham : Palgrave Macmillan,c2024 ISBN 9783031624346

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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Format: 1 online resource (497 pages)

ISBN: 9783030694418

Series Statement: IMISCOE Research Ser.

Note: Intro -- Preface for Volume 1 -- Preface for Volume 2 -- Foreword: On the Importance of Intersectionality Within Policy and Research -- Contents -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Part I: Contextualising SOGI Asylum Research -- Chapter 1: Why Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Asylum? -- 1.1 Seeking Asylum: Why Focus on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity -- 1.2 The International and European Legal, Policy and Social Context -- 1.3 Framing Our Research -- 1.4 The Structure of These Volumes -- References -- Chapter 2: Researching SOGI Asylum -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Methods -- 2.2.1 Semi-structured Interviews -- 2.2.2 Focus Groups -- 2.2.3 Observations in Courts -- 2.2.4 Online Surveys -- 2.2.5 Documentary Analysis -- 2.2.6 Freedom of Information Requests -- 2.3 Ethical Implications: Doing Research with SOGI Refugees -- References -- Chapter 3: A Theoretical Framework: A Human Rights Reading of SOGI Asylum Based on Feminist and Queer Studies -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Human Rights Approach to SOGI Asylum: What Role for Rights? -- 3.2.1 Human Rights and SOGI: Reconsidering Personhood Through a SOGI and Anti-stereotyping Lens -- 3.2.2 Human Rights and the Refugee Convention: Establishing the Right Relationship -- 3.2.3 Human Rights as an Independent Basis for Protection in SOGI Asylum: From Procedural Guarantees to Substantive Fairness -- 3.3 A Feminist Approach to SOGI Asylum -- 3.3.1 Feminism and Multiculturalism -- 3.3.2 Intersectional Feminist Writing -- 3.3.3 Anti-essentialism -- 3.3.4 Recognising Agency -- 3.4 Queer Theoretical Approaches to SOGI Asylum -- 3.4.1 Queer Theoretical Understanding of Sex, Gender, Sexuality and Identity -- 3.4.2 Intersectional Queer Approaches -- 3.4.3 Queer Geographies -- 3.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II: The Legal and Social Experiences of SOGI Asylum Claimants and Refugees. , Chapter 4: The Policy and Guidance -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Social and Legal Dimensions of SOGI -- 4.3 The National Asylum Systems -- 4.3.1 The Key Legal Instruments and Actors -- 4.3.2 Degree of Compliance with Supranational and International Obligations -- 4.4 SOGI Dimensions of Domestic Asylum Systems -- 4.4.1 Milestones in Policy and Guidance -- 4.4.2 Vulnerability and SOGI Asylum -- 4.5 Refugee Status Determination (RSD) Outcomes and Life After the Decision on a SOGI Asylum Claim -- 4.6 From Policy to Law, from Law to Practice -- References -- Chapter 5: Life in the Countries of Origin, Departure and Travel Towards Europe -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Life in the Countries of Origin -- 5.2.1 'Ordinary' Lives -- 5.2.2 Treatment of SOGI Minorities in Countries of Origin -- 5.3 'It Suddenly Happened' -- 5.3.1 Forced Departures -- 5.3.2 Journey Experiences -- 5.4 The Arrival in Europe -- 5.4.1 Information on SOGI Asylum -- 5.4.2 Initial Screenings -- 5.4.3 Initial Reception and Detention -- 5.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 6: The Decision-Making Procedure -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Preparation of Asylum Claims and Legal Aid -- 6.2.1 The Preparation for the Main Interview and Judicial Hearing(s) -- 6.2.2 Access to, and Quality of, Legal Representation -- 6.2.3 Training of Volunteers, Lawyers and Staff Working with SOGI Claimants -- 6.3 The Main Interview: Actors and Procedures in SOGI Asylum -- 6.3.1 The Interview Setting -- 6.3.2 The Selection and the Training of Caseworkers -- 6.3.3 The Conduct of Interviews -- 6.4 The Judicial Procedure -- 6.4.1 The Appeal Setting -- 6.4.2 The Conduct of Hearings and the Adoption of Decisions -- 6.5 Country of Origin Information -- 6.6 Interpretation -- 6.7 Other Procedures -- 6.8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 7: The Asylum Claim Determination -- 7.1 Introduction. , 7.2 Using the Grounds for the Recognition of Refugee Status -- 7.2.1 Choosing from the Five Refugee Convention Grounds -- 7.2.2 SOGI and 'Particular Social Group' -- 7.3 Reaching the Persecution Threshold -- 7.3.1 The Criminalisation of Same-Sex Acts -- 7.3.2 The 'Discretion Argument' -- 7.3.3 The 'Internal Relocation Alternative' -- 7.4 Proving Claims Based on SOGI -- 7.4.1 Standard and Burden of Proof -- 7.4.2 Types of Evidence -- 7.5 The Assessment of Credibility -- 7.5.1 Stereotyping 'Gayness' -- 7.5.2 Be 'Out and Proud' - The Western Way -- 7.5.3 A Persisting Culture of Disbelief -- 7.6 Outcomes of the RSD Process and What Lays beyond SOGI - Through an Intersectional Lens -- 7.7 Concluding Remarks: Assessing the Assessor -- References -- Chapter 8: Housing and Accommodation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Asylum Accommodation Policies -- 8.3 Standard of Asylum Accommodation -- 8.4 Living in Shared Accommodation, Being 'in the Closet' and Experiencing Discrimination and Hate Crime -- 8.4.1 Accommodation of Couples -- 8.4.2 Intersectional Dimensions of Accommodation -- 8.4.3 Accommodation of Non-binary, Trans and Intersex Claimants -- 8.5 Rural/Urban -- 8.6 Homelessness and Destitution -- 8.7 Housing After the Asylum Claim Process -- 8.8 SOGI Accommodation -- 8.9 Detention -- 8.10 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 9: Health, Work and Education -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Physical and Mental Health -- 9.2.1 Access to Healthcare -- 9.2.2 Access to Specialist Treatment -- 9.2.3 Experiences of Sexual Violence and Torture -- 9.2.4 Mental Health -- 9.3 Work -- 9.3.1 The Right to Work -- 9.3.2 Voluntary Work and Community Involvement -- 9.3.3 Sexual Exploitation and Sex Work -- 9.3.4 Discrimination and Exploitation in Employment -- 9.4 Education and Training -- 9.5 Concluding Remarks -- References. , Part III: Forging a New Future for SOGI Asylum in Europe -- Chapter 10: SOGI Asylum in Europe: Emerging Patterns -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Identities -- 10.2.1 Homogenisation -- 10.2.2 Stereotypes -- 10.2.3 Language and Culture -- 10.3 Discrimination -- 10.3.1 Racism -- 10.3.2 Homophobia, Transphobia and Cross-Cutting Discrimination -- 10.4 Place -- 10.4.1 Receiving Country and Region -- 10.4.2 Isolation -- 10.5 Agency -- 10.5.1 Losing Agency -- 10.5.2 Taking Control -- 10.6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 11: Believing in Something Better: Our Recommendations -- 11.1 So What? -- 11.2 The Journey to Europe and Reception -- 11.3 The Asylum Application Process -- 11.3.1 Institutional and Policy Framework -- 11.3.2 Procedural Rules -- 11.3.3 The Asylum Claim Determination -- 11.4 Detention and Accommodation -- 11.5 Life 'Beyond Papers' -- 11.6 Building Capacity and Enhancing Competences -- 11.7 Something to Look Forward To -- References -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Danisi, Carmelo Queering Asylum in Europe Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 ISBN 9783030694401

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource

Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive

Content: Uganda currently hosts th ...

Language: English

DOI: 10.1596/34494

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource

Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive

Content: In recent years, the world has seen a sharp rise in violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) in countries affected by fragility, conflict and violence (FCV). Today, consensual same-sex sexual acts and other aspects of SOGI remain criminalized in many of the countries experiencing the most pressing humanitarian crises, and those with the largest numbers of refugees and internally displaced people. In light of this, this discussion paper analyzes some of the development and protection challenges that sexual and gender minorities cope with in FCV-affected environments. The paper devotes special attention to the intersections between SOGI-based exclusion and access to basic services; to the challenges experienced by sexual and gender minorities in conditions of forced displacement; and to sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) as a frequently used weapon against these vulnerable groups. This paper contributes to the evidence base related to the most vulnerable in FCV-affected environments, and knowledge on SOGI-based exclusion vis-a-vis the development-humanitarian-peace nexus

Language: English

DOI: 10.1596/33722

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (43 Seiten)

Content: Forced displacement has disrupted Syrian refugees' lives and exposed them to new communities and norms. This paper assesses how gender norms shape the lives of Syrian refugee adolescent girls in Jordan, using nationally representative data. Factor analysis is used to summarize a variety of beliefs and behavioral aspects of norms: gender role attitudes, justification of domestic violence, decision making, and mobility. The paper compares these outcomes by sex, nationality, and for adolescents versus adults. It complements the data on individual beliefs and behaviors with family and community beliefs and behaviors as proxies for others' expectations and behaviors. The paper then examines how own, family, and community gender norms relate to two key adolescent outcomes: domestic work and enrollment in school. The findings show that while gender role attitudes are similar across generations and nationalities, Syrian adolescent girls are particularly restricted in their mobility. Nonetheless, they have similar educational outcomes as boys and, after accounting for differences in socioeconomic status, as Jordanian girls. While gender inequality in domestic work is substantial, higher levels of own and mother's decision making predict lower domestic workloads, illustrating the linkages between different dimensions of gender norms and social and economic outcomes

Language: English

DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9820

DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-9820

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (37 p)

Content: Violent conflict, a pervasive feature of the recent global landscape, has lasting impacts on human capital, and these impacts are seldom gender neutral. Death and destruction alter the structure and dynamics of households, including their demographic profiles and traditional gender roles. To date, attention to the gender impacts of conflict has focused almost exclusively on sexual and gender-based violence. The authors show that a far wider set of gender issues must be considered to better document the human consequences of war and to design effective postconflict policies. The emerging empirical evidence is organized using a framework that identifies both the differential impacts of violent conflict on males and females (first-round impacts) and the role of gender inequality in framing adaptive responses to conflict (second-round impacts). War's mortality burden is disproportionately borne by males, whereas women and children constitute a majority of refugees and the displaced. Indirect war impacts on health are more equally distributed between the genders. Conflicts create households headed by widows who can be especially vulnerable to intergenerational poverty. Second-round impacts can provide opportunities for women in work and politics triggered by the absence of men. Households adapt to conflict with changes in marriage and fertility, migration, investments in children's health and schooling, and the distribution of labor between the genders. The impacts of conflict are heterogeneous and can either increase or decrease preexisting gender inequalities. Describing these gender differential effects is a first step toward developing evidence-based conflict prevention and postconflict policy

Additional Edition: Buvinic, Mayra Violent Conflict and Gender Inequality

Language: English

DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6371

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource

Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures

Content: The Burundi collection provides historical, cultural and economic information on Burundi culture and society, circa 1907-1998. Documents that discuss the colonial period cover important themes including physical geography and material culture, ethnicity and social structure, law and custom, and gender roles and cultural ideals. Other documents deal with political processes and important historical events in the post independence period including the politics of genocide in the Great Lakes region. This includes R. Lemarchand's analysis of the genocide of Hutu by Tutsi in Burundi (1972), of Tutsi and Hutu by Hutu in Rwanda (1994) and of Hutu by Tutsi in Congo (1996-1997). Also included is a book by a professional anthropologist who lived among Burundian Hutu refugees in Tanzania. Malkki focuses on the ways the displacement of these Hutu refugees led to the creation of "essentialist" ethnic identities and the horrible violence generated both in Burundi and neighboring countries

Note: The Barundi: an ethnological study of German East Africa - Hans Meyer - 1916 -- - The structure of the Barundi community: (Ruanda-Urundi Territory, Central Africa) - George Smets - 1946 -- - The study of native court records as a method of ethnological inquiry - R DeZ. Hall - 1938 -- - Culture Summary: Barundi - Albert Trouwborst - 2010 -- - Women of Burundi: a study of social values - Ethel M. Albert - 1963 -- - Purity and exile: violence, memory, and national cosmology among Hutu refugees in Tanzania - Liisa H. Malkki - 1995 -- - Genocide in the Great Lakes: which genocide? whose genocide? - RenT Lemarchand - 1998

Language: English

Subjects: Ethnology

Keywords: Burundi

URL: Volltext

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Format: xiii, 292 Seiten : , Illustrationen.

ISBN: 978-1-032-30406-9 , 1-032-30406-5 , 978-1-032-30619-3 , 1-032-30619-X

Series Statement: Routledge studies in fascism and the far right

Content: "The Politics of Replacement explores current demographic conspiracy theories and their entanglement with different forms of racism and exclusionary politics such as sexism. The book focuses on population replacement conspiracy theories, i.e. those imaginaries and discourses centered on the idea that the national population is under threat of being overtaken or even wiped out by those considered as "alien" to the nation, and that this is the result of concerted efforts by "elites". Replacement conspiracy theories are on the rise again: from Eurabia fantasies to Renaud Camus' The Great Replacement, white supremacist discourses are thriving and increasingly broadcasting in mainstream venues.

Content: To account for their rise and spread, this edited volume brings together research on various dimensions and case-studies of population replacement conspiracy theories: based on different theoretical and methodological approaches, from different social scientific and humanities (inter)disciplinary backgrounds, working with different geographical case-studies (across Europe, North America, Southeast Asia, and Oceania), focusing on different time-periods (medieval archives, colonial archives, Nazi archives, post-colonial migrations, post-9/11), engaging with different forms of racialization and racisms (Islamophobia, antisemitism, racism against migrants and refugees), as well as with the entanglement of population replacement discourse with gendered violence.

Content: The book is organized into four sections: Genealogies of Replacement which explores some of the archives and the historical background of the current rise of demographic conspiracy theories; Technologies of Replacement which traces the (neoliberal) governmentalities in and through which replacement discourse operates; Islamophobia and Replacement which is dedicated to the particularly intense focus on the threat of Muslims in contemporary replacement conspiracy theories, and the Gendered Violence of Replacement Violence which explores the connection between replacement conspiracies, gender, and violence. This title is essential reading for scholars, journalists, and activists interested in the contemporary far right, conspiracy theories, and racisms"--

Note: Malthusian fears in current migration debates : contemporary manifestations of Malthusianization / Soumaya Majdoub -- Das Boot ist voll, the boat is full : genealogy and policy consequences of an ecological-nativist paradigm / Esther Romeyn -- Birth rates and the cleansing of impure blood : shaping the "Muslim question" in the Balkans / Dino Suhonic -- "Reverse colonization" : early narratives of decline in the French New Right / Lou Mousset -- European histories, Australian anxieties : the Christchurch killer in context / Jack Wilson and Louie Dean Valencia -- Ecofascism and the politics of replacement in the discourse of the Nordic Resistance Movement (NRM) / Sindre Bangstad and Maria Darwish -- Colonial census and saffron demography : the shaping of numerical communities and contestations in India / Sayan Das -- The majority oppressed? : on the legitimacy of majority rights / Tamar de Waal and Jan Willem Duyvendak -- , The affordances of replacement narratives : how the White genocide and great replacement theories converge in poorly moderated online milieus / Emillie de Keulenaar and Marc Tuters -- Mainstreaming the great replacement : the role of centrist discourses in the mainstreaming of a far-right conspiracy theory / Nik Linders -- From clashing civilizations to the replacement of populations : the transformation of Dutch anti-immigration discourse / Merijn Oudenampsen -- The body never 'falls out' of Islamophobia / Sahar Ghumkor -- The gastro-politics of replacement : how imaginations of a Muslim takeover become 'real' through food / Margaretha A. van Es -- Striving for transparency : mosques as sites for public interrogation in contemporary Germany / Iskandar Ahmad Abdalla -- The great supersession : racialization and replacement in US evangelical Islamophobia / S. Jonathon O'Donnell -- Fascism and the violent replacement of the people / Mattias Gardell -- , "A victory for White life" : reproduction, replacement, and a Handmaid's tale / Sarah Bracke -- The king of tars : a medieval rendition of replacement theories / Anya Topolski

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Politics of replacement London ; New York : Routledge, Taylor & Fracis Group, 2024 ISBN 978-1-003-30592-7

Language: English

Subjects: Sociology

Keywords: Großer Austausch