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  • TH Wildau  (4)
  • Philosophie  (4)
  • Komparatistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen/Literaturen
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    UID:
    b3kat_BV039830212
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9780444516114 , 0444516115
    Serie: Handbook of the history of logic v. 3
    Anmerkung: With the publication of the present volume, the Handbook of the History of Logic turns its attention to the rise of modern logic. The period covered is 1685-1900, with this volume carving out the territory from Leibniz to Frege. What is striking about this period is the earliness and persistence of what could be called 'the mathematical turn in logic'. Virtually every working logician is aware that, after a centuries-long run, the logic that originated in antiquity came to be displaced by a new approach with a dominantly mathematical character. It is, however, a substantial error to suppose that the mathematization of logic was, in all essentials, Frege's accomplishment or, if not his alone, a development ensuing from the second half of the nineteenth century. , The mathematical turn in logic, although given considerable torque by events of the nineteenth century, can with assurance be dated from the final quarter of the seventeenth century in the impressively prescient work of Leibniz. It is true that, in the three hundred year run-up to the Begriffsschrift, one does not see a smoothly continuous evolution of the mathematical turn, but the idea that logic is mathematics, albeit perhaps only the most general part of mathematics, is one that attracted some degree of support throughout the entire period in question. Still, as Alfred North Whitehead once noted, the relationship between mathematics and symbolic logic has been an "uneasy" one, as is the present-day association of mathematics with computing. Some of this unease has a philosophical texture. For example, those who equate mathematics and logic sometimes disagree about the directionality of the purported identity. , Frege and Russell made themselves famous by insisting (though for different reasons) that logic was the senior partner. Indeed logicism is the view that mathematics can be re-expressed without relevant loss in a suitably framed symbolic logic. But for a number of thinkers who took an algebraic approach to logic, the dependency relation was reversed, with mathematics in some form emerging as the senior partner. This was the precursor of the modern view that, in its four main precincts (set theory, proof theory, model theory and recursion theory), logic is indeed a branch of pure mathematics. It would be a mistake to leave the impression that the mathematization of logic (or the logicization of mathematics) was the sole concern of the history of logic between 1665 and 1900. There are, in this long interval, aspects of the modern unfolding of logic that bear no stamp of the imperial designs of mathematicians, as the chapters on Kant and Hegel make clear. , Of the two, Hegel's influence on logic is arguably the greater, serving as a spur to the unfolding of an idealist tradition in logic - a development that will be covered in a further volume, British Logic in the Nineteenth Century , Preface (D.M. Gabbay, J. Woods) -- List of Contributors -- Leibniz's Logic (W. Lenzen) -- Kant: From General to Transcendental Logic (M. Tiles) -- Hegel's Logic (J.W. Burbidge) -- Bolzano as Logician (P. Rusnock, R. George) -- Husserl's Logic (R. Tieszen) -- Algebraical Logic 1685-1900 (T. Hailperin) -- The Algebra of Logic (V.S. Valencia) -- The Mathematical Turn in Logic (I. Grattan-Guinness) -- Schrder's Logic (V. Peckhaus) -- Peirce's Logic (R. Hilpinen) -- Frege's Logic (P. Sullivan) -- Index , Includes bibliographical references and index
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Mathematik , Philosophie
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Mathematische Logik ; Mathematik ; Geschichte ; Logik ; Geschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    UID:
    b3kat_BV039830186
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9780444504661 , 0444504664
    Serie: Handbook of the history of logic v. 1
    Anmerkung: Greek, Indian and Arabic Logic marks the initial appearance of the multi-volume Handbook of the History of Logic. Additional volumes will be published when ready, rather than in strict chronological order. Soon to appear are The Rise of Modern Logic: From Leibniz to Frege. Also in preparation are Logic From Russell to Gdel, The Emergence of Classical Logic, Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century, and The Many-Valued and Non-Monotonic Turn in Logic. Further volumes will follow, including Mediaeval and Renaissance Logic and Logic: A History of its Central. In designing the Handbook of the History of Logic, the Editors have taken the view that the history of logic holds more than an antiquarian interest, and that a knowledge of logic's rich and sophisticated development is, in various respects, relevant to the research programmes of the present day. Ancient logic is no exception. , The present volume attests to the distant origins of some of modern logic's most important features, such as can be found in the claim by the authors of the chapter on Aristotle's early logic that, from its infancy, the theory of the syllogism is an example of an intuitionistic, non-monotonic, relevantly paraconsistent logic. Similarly, in addition to its comparative earliness, what is striking about the best of the Megarian and Stoic traditions is their sophistication and originality. Logic is an indispensably important pivot of the Western intellectual tradition. But, as the chapters on Indian and Arabic logic make clear, logic's parentage extends more widely than any direct line from the Greek city states. It is hardly surprising, therefore, that for centuries logic has been an unfetteredly international enterprise, whose research programmes reach to every corner of the learned world. , Like its companion volumes, Greek, Indian and Arabic Logic is the result of a design that gives to its distinguished authors as much space as would be needed to produce highly authoritative chapters, rich in detail and interpretative reach. The aim of the Editors is to have placed before the relevant intellectual communities a research tool of indispensable value. Together with the other volumes, Greek, Indian and Arabic Logic, will be essential reading for everyone with a curiosity about logic's long development, especially researchers, graduate and senior undergraduate students in logic in all its forms, argumentation theory, AI and computer science, cognitive psychology and neuroscience, linguistics, forensics, philosophy and the history of philosophy, and the history of ideas , Contents -- Preface (D.M. Gabbay, J. Woods) -- List of Contributors -- Logic before Aristotle: Development or Birth? (J. Moravcsik) -- Aristotle's Early Logic (J. Woods, A. Irvine) -- Aristotle's Underlying Logic (G. Boger) -- Aristotle's Modal Syllogisms (F. Johnson) -- Indian Logic (J. Ganeri) -- The Megarians and the Stoics (R.R. O'Toole, R.E. Jennings) -- Arabic Logic (T. Street) -- The Translation of Arabic Works on Logic into Latin in the Middle Ages and Renaissance (C. Burnett) -- Index , Includes bibliographical references and index
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Mathematik , Philosophie
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    Schlagwort(e): Logik ; Geschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge u.a. : Cambridge Univ. Pr.
    UID:
    b3kat_BV004179928
    Umfang: X, 230 S. , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 0521382076
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Physik , Philosophie
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    Schlagwort(e): Kernphysik ; Experiment ; Experiment ; Physik ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Philosophie ; Experiment
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV011405531
    Umfang: XX, 258 S.
    Ausgabe: 1. ed.
    ISBN: 0465028926 , 0465026427
    Inhalt: In this engaging and spirited book, eminent social psychologist Robert Levine asks us to explore a dimension of our experience that we take for granted - our perception of time. When we travel to a different country, or even a different city in the United States, we assume that a certain amount of cultural adjustment will be required, whether it's getting used to new food or negotiating a foreign language, adapting to a different standard of living or another currency. In fact, what contributes most to our sense of disorientation is having to adapt to another culture's sense of time
    Inhalt: Levine, who has devoted his career to studying time and the pace of life, takes us on an enchanting tour of time through the ages and around the world. As he recounts his unique experiences with humor and deep insight, we travel with him to Brazil, where to be three hours late is perfectly acceptable, and to Japan, where he finds a sense of the long-term that is unheard of in the West. We visit communities in the United States and find that population size affects the pace of life - and even the pace of walking. We travel back in time to ancient Greece to examine early clocks and sundials, then move forward through the centuries to the beginnings of "clock time" during the Industrial Revolution
    Inhalt: Levine raises some fascinating questions. How do we use our time? Are we being ruled by the clock? What is this doing to our cities? To our relationships? To our own bodies and psyches? Are there decisions we have made without conscious choice? Alternative tempos we might prefer? Perhaps, Levine argues, our goal should be to try to live in a "multitemporal" society, one in which we learn to move back and forth among nature time, event time, and clock time
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Psychologie , Philosophie
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    Schlagwort(e): Zeitwahrnehmung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Zeit ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Kulturvergleich ; Lebensstil ; Zeitwahrnehmung ; Kulturvergleich
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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