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  • MPI Bildungsforschung  (316)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; Jahrgang 1, Nummer 1 (9. Januar 1888)-Nummer 39358 (30. Dezember 2016)
    UID:
    b3kat_BV037321776
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Digital. Ausg. London Gale, a Cengage Company Gale primary sources
    Note: Gesehen am 19.11.2021 , Die Nationallizenz umfasst den Zeitraum von 1888-2006 , Reproduktion , The Financial Times began as a City of London news sheet and grew to become one of the best-known and most-respected newspapers in the world. Along the way, the Financial Times - printed on its distinctive salmon-colored paper - has chronicled the critical financial and economic events that shaped the world, from the late nineteenth and entire twentieth centuries to today. This historical archive is a comprehensive, accurate, and unbiased research tool for those studying economic and business history and current affairs of the last 120 years. Initially focused on the global financial and economic issues that were to become the predominant forces of the twentieth century, the Financial Times expanded coverage in the postwar years, reporting on topics such as industry, energy, and international politics. In more recent decades, coverage of management, personal finance, and the arts has been added.An online, fully searchable facsimile, the Financial Times Historical Archive delivers the complete run of the London edition of this internationally known daily paper, from its first issue through 2010 (part 1) and through 2016 (part 2). Every article, advertisement, and market listing is included - shown both individually and in the context of the full page and issue of the day. , Periodizität: 6x wöchentl.
    Additional Edition: Elektronische Reproduktion von Financial times London : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1888-1978 ISSN 0307-1766
    Additional Edition: Elektronische Reproduktion von Financial times / Europe. Europe London : Financial Times Ltd., 1979-
    Additional Edition: Elektronische Reproduktion von FT magazine
    Additional Edition: Elektronische Reproduktion von How to spend it Wien : How to spend it Zeitschriften-Verl., 1999-2007
    Language: English
    Keywords: Großbritannien ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Politik ; Datenbank ; Zeitung ; Zeitschrift ; Online-Ressource ; Zeitschrift ; searchable full text ; Datenbank ; Zeitung
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV036625592
    Format: Online-Ressource
    Language: English
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040614503
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource (102 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe World Bank E-Library Archive Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4
    ISBN: 0821332856 , 9780821332856
    Series Statement: Global Economic Prospects
    Content: This year's study focuses on the effects of globalization on developing countries and the growing divide between fast and slow-integrating economies. The pace of global economic integration continues to accelerate dramatically. In the ten years from 1985 to 1994, the ratio of world trade to GDP rose three times faster than during the previous decade. During this same ten-year period, foreign direct investment (FDI) doubled as a share of global GDP. Developing countries also participated extensively in the acceleration of global integration. A closer look, however, reveals sharp disparities between countries. Though developing countries in the aggregate kept pace with the world rate of trade integration, the ratio of trade to GDP actually fell in some 44 out of 93 developing countries in the last ten years. There were similar disparities in the distribution of FDI: two-thirds of total FDI went to just eight developing countries; half received little or none. This trend is likely to continue. Projections indicate that trade and investment will accelerate in those countries which open up to the global economy, and stay stagnant in those that do not. At the same time, there has never been a better time for developing countries to integrate. Projected generally favorable conditions in the global economy, including stable energy prices, low interest rates and inflation, and improved communications and transportation technology, have created an environment conducive to market liberalization. Moreover, traditional obstacles to developing country integration, such as high tariff barriers, are falling rapidly.
    Content: [Fortsetzung 1. Abstract] Many developing countries in every part of the world have successfully pursued policies of greater openness to the global economy, and there is much to learn from their experience. The report documents the evidence, provides case study analyses, and makes recommendatinns about best-practice approaches to market liberalization, especially in the areas of trade and commodities. For many developing countries, successful globalization depends on fundamental economic reform, requiring difficult policy decisions that often lead to real short-term dislocation. These costs must be acknowledged from the outset, and the effects carefully taken into account in the design of the programs. But the costs are manageable. In fact, openness to external trade and investment is often the necessary first step to solid, sustainable economic development.
    Additional Edition: Reproduktion von Global economic prospects and the developing countries 1996 1996
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049074156
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (30 Seiten))
    Edition: Online-Ausg
    Content: Infectious disease outbreaks can exact a high human and economic cost through illness and death. But, as with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in East Asia in 2003, or the plague outbreak in Surat, India, in 1994, they can also create severe economic disruptions even when there is, ultimately, relatively little illness or death. Such disruptions are commonly the result of uncoordinated and panicky efforts by individuals to avoid becoming infected, of preventive activity. This paper places these "SARS type" effects in the context of research on economic epidemiology, in which behavioral responses to disease risk have both economic and epidemiological consequences. The paper looks in particular at how people form subjective probability judgments about disease risk. Public opinion surveys during the SARS outbreak provide suggestive evidence that people did indeed at times hold excessively high perceptions of the risk of becoming infected, or, if infected, of dying from the disease. The paper discusses research in behavioral economics and the theory of information cascades that may shed light on the origin of such biases. The authors consider whether public information strategies can help reduce unwarranted panic. A preliminary question is why governments often seem to have strong incentives to conceal information about infectious disease outbreaks. The paper reviews recent game-theoretic analysis that clarifies government incentives. An important finding is that government incentives to conceal decline the more numerous are non-official sources of information about a possible disease outbreak. The findings suggest that honesty may indeed be the best public policy under modern conditions of easy mass global communications
    Additional Edition: Brahmbhatt, Milan On SARS Type Economic Effects During Infectious Disease Outbreaks
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_880433698
    Format: 307 Seiten , 20 cm
    Edition: Originalausgabe, Sonderdruck, Erste Auflage
    ISBN: 3518072927 , 9783518072929
    Series Statement: Edition Suhrkamp
    Content: Ob Bildung, Gesundheit oder Konsum: Über so ziemlich jeden Aspekt unserer Person und unseres Verhaltens werden inzwischen Daten gesammelt. Schritt für Schritt entsteht so eine Gesellschaft der Sternchen, Scores, Likes und Listen, in der alles und jeder ständig vermessen und bewertet wird. Das beginnt beim alljährlichen Hochschulranking, reicht über die Quantified-Self-Bewegung fitnessbegeisterter Großstädter, die über das Internet ihre Bestzeiten miteinander vergleichen, bis hin zur Beurteilung der Effizienz politischer Maßnahmen. Steffen Mau untersucht die Techniken dieser neuen Soziometrie und zeigt ihre Folgen auf. Die Bewertungssysteme der quantifizierten Gesellschaft, so sein zentraler Gedanke, bilden nicht einfach die Ungleichheiten in der Welt ab, sondern sind letztlich mitentscheidend bei der Verteilung von Lebenschancen. „Steffen Mau führt in seinem theorie- und empiriegesättigten Buch den Irrsinn der Verdatung plastisch vor. Seine analytische Stärke besteht darin, dass er die zugrunde liegenden Machtverschiebungen seziert und darlegt, wie eine Technologisierung der Kontrolle stattfindet. Man hätte sich an der Stelle zur Mandatierung der Benennungsmacht gegen Ende des Buchs noch weitere Ausführungen zu den Fragen gewünscht, ob Valorisierungsagenten wie Facebook oder Google überhaupt dazu befugt sind, oder als Rating-Agenturen unserer sozialen Bonität vielleicht nicht schon staatsähnlich geworden sind. Aggregieren Tech-Konzerne nicht auch Herrschaftswissen? Zu diesen Fragen erwartet man weniger von einem Soziologen als von den Politik- und Rechtswissenschaften Antworten, die bisher ausbleiben“ (ZEIT)
    Content: "Ob Bildung, Gesundheit oder Konsum: Über so ziemlich jeden Aspekt unserer Person und unseres Verhaltens werden inzwischen Daten gesammelt. Schritt für Schritt entsteht so eine Gesellschaft der Sternchen, Scores, Likes und Listen, in der alles und jeder ständig vermessen und bewertet wird. Das beginnt beim alljährlichen Hochschulranking, reicht über die Quantified-Self-Bewegung fitnessbegeisterter Grossstädter, die über das Internet ihre Bestzeiten miteinander vergleichen, bis hin zur Beurteilung der Effizienz politischer Massnahmen. Steffen Mau untersucht die Techniken dieser neuen Soziometrie und zeigt ihre Folgen auf. Die Bewertungssysteme der quantifizierten Gesellschaft, so sein zentraler Gedanke, bilden nicht einfach die Ungleichheiten in der Welt ab, sondern sind letztlich mitentscheidend bei der Verteilung von Lebenschancen." -- cover
    Content: "Whether it is education, health or consumption, data is now gathered about just about every aspect of our person and behavior. This creates a society of asterisks, scores, likes and lists, in which everything and everyone is constantly measured and evaluated. This starts at the annual university campus, reaches over the quantified self-movement of fitness-minded metropolises, which compare their best times over the Internet, to the assessment of the efficiency of political measures. Steffen Mau examines the techniques of this new sociometry and shows its consequences. The evaluation systems of the quantified society, according to his central thought, do not simply represent the inequalities in the world, but are ultimately decisive in the distribution of life chances." -- rough translation of the cover
    Note: Hier auch die später erschienenen unveränderten Nachdrucke und Auflagen , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke (in diesem Fall als Auflage bezeichnet)
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Mau, Steffen, 1968 - Das metrische Wir Berlin : Suhrkamp, 2017 ISBN 9783518751732
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Mau, Steffen, 1968 - Das metrische Wir Berlin : Suhrkamp, 2017 ISBN 9783518751732
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Mau, Steffen, 1968 - Das metrische Wir Berlin : Suhrkamp, 2017 ISBN 9783518751732
    Language: German
    Subjects: Computer Science , Economics , Sociology
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    Keywords: Big Data ; Datenanalyse ; Data Mining ; Ranking ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Gesellschaft ; Individuum ; Selbstoptimierung ; Sozialverhalten ; Klassifikation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Soziometrie
    Author information: Mau, Steffen 1968-
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  • 6
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048846015
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 218 Seiten) , ill
    ISBN: 9780857249982
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on international public sector management v. 1
    Content: Challenging some of the established practices of public policy and administration, which have been called into question in recent years by the financial and banking crises of 2008, the authors specifically seek to investigate current public sector management and the public managers acting in the interests of civil society to get to the heart of best practice
    Note: Introduction / John Diamond, Joyce Liddle -- ch. 1. The future of the discipline : trends in public sector management / Karen Johnston Miller -- ch. 2. Business and management schools in times of crisis and austerity : choices and dilemmas / Joyce Liddle, John Diamond -- ch. 3. Mainstreaming equality : challenges and opportunities for public management / Stuart Speeden -- ch. 4. Public sector management trends in Brazil / Ricardo C. Gomes, Humberto Falcão-Martins -- ch. 5. From reluctant to compelled reformers? : reflections on three decades of public management reform in France, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain / Edoardo Ongaro -- ch. 6. Double devolution at the crossroads? : lessons in delivering sustainable area decentralization / Lorraine Johnston -- ch. 7. Leadership, WTO, commerce, and new strategies for corporatization of government institutions : a top Indian bureaucrat's take / Guru Prakash Prabhakar, Pankaj Saran -- ch. 8. Public sector trends in Australia / Owen E. Hughes -- ch. 9. New professionalism and public sector management : a reflection on collaborative practice in UK teacher education / Linda Rush, John Diamond -- Conclusion : reflecting upon the past and anticipating the immediate / John Diamond, Joyce Liddle
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    UID:
    b3kat_BV049080536
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (55 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Middle East and North Africa Economic Update
    Content: The Middle East and North Africa economies face an uncertain recovery. The war in Ukraine presents significant challenges to the global economy and the MENA region. Inflationary pressures brought about by the pandemic are likely to be further exacerbated by the conflict. The potential for rising food prices is even higher, which is likely to hurt the wallets of the poor and vulnerable in the region. The COVID-19 pandemic continues to cast a shadow. As the latest variant sweeps over the region, countries grapple with a host of problems depending on initial conditions and policy priorities. The region, like the rest of the world, is not out of the woods yet. Vaccinations remain the effective path out of the pandemic, leading to lower hospitalizations and death rates. Testing helps curb the spread. During times of uncertainty, it is important to not be overconfident about the region's growth prospects. Growth forecasts serve as a significant signpost for policymakers to chart a path forward. Over the last decade, growth forecasts in the MENA region have often been inaccurate and overly optimistic, which can lead to economic contractions down the road due to ebullient borrowing. There is considerable room for the region to improve its forecasts that are largely hindered by opaque data systems, growth volatility and conflict. The MENA region lags considerably in the timely production of credible statistics. A key finding of the report is that the best way to improve forecasters is to provide forecasters with as much good quality information as possible
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781464808653
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 8
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048265834
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (39 p)
    Content: In this paper, the effect of proximity to multinational exporters on the creation of new export linkages (the extensive margin of trade) is debated. Using panel data from Chinese customs for 1997-2007, the capacity for Chinese domestic firms to begin exporting new varieties to new markets is shown to respond positively to the export activity of neighboring foreign firms. These spillovers are shown to be product and country specific. This conclusion is robust to fixed effects and instrumental variable specifications that control for both supply and demand shocks that could bias the estimations. The impact is sizable. The marginal impact of product-country-specific foreign export spillovers is five times as large as the effect of a 10 percent increase in the demand for the product in the destination country. Foreign export spillovers are also shown to be primarily limited to ordinary trade activities. Overall, our findings suggest that even for a country with an important cost-advantage such as China, there is room for initiatives from policy-makers that will diffuse best practices regarding export experience among exporters
    Additional Edition: Mayneris, Florian Chinese Firms' Entry to Export Markets
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_354871382
    Format: viii, 752 Seiten
    Edition: Second edition
    ISBN: 9780198298380 , 9780198298373
    Content: The very concept of human rights implies governmental accountability. To ensure that governments are indeed held accountable for their treatment of citizens and others the United Nations has established a wide range of mechanisms to monitor compliance, and to seek to prevent as well as respond to violations. The panoply of implementation measures that the UN has taken since 1945 has resulted in a diverse and complex set of institutional arrangements, the effectiveness of which varies widely. Indeed, there is much doubt as to the effectiveness of much of the UN's human rights efforts but also about what direction it should take. Inevitable instances of politicization and the hostile, or at best ambivalent, attitude of most governments, has at times endangered the fragile progress made on the more technical fronts. At the same time, technical efforts cannot dispense with the complex politics of actualizing the promise of human rights at and through the UN. In addition to significant actual and potential problems of duplication, overlapping and inconsistent approaches, there are major problems of under-funding and insufficient expertise. The complexity of these arrangements and the difficulty in evaluating their impact makes a comprehensive guide of the type provided here all the more indispensable. These essays critically examine the functions, procedures, and performance of each of the major UN organs dealing with human rights, including the Security Council and the International Court of Justice as well as the more specialized bodies monitoring the implementation of human rights treaties. Significant attention is devoted to the considerable efforts at reforming the UN's human rights machinery, as illustrated most notably by the creation of the Human Rights Council to replace the Commission on Human Rights. The book also looks at the relationship between the various bodies and the potential for major reforms and restructuring.
    Note: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Appraising the UN Human Rights Regime , Part I: The Human Rights Mandate of the Principal Organs , The Security Council , The General Assembly , The Economic and Social Council , The International Court of Justice , Part II: Subsidiary Human Rights Organs , The Council and Commission on Human Rights , The Consultative Committee , The Commission on the Status of Women , The Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues , Part III: Organs Monitoring Treaty Compliance , The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination , The Human Rights Committee , The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women , The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights , The Committee against Torture , The Committee on the Rights of the Child , The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities , The Committee on Enforced Disappearances , The Committee on the Human Rights of Migrant Workers , Reform of the UN Human Rights Treaty Body system , Part IV The Governance of Human Rights , The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights , Human Rights Co-ordination within the UN System
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe The United Nations and human rights Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2020
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe The United Nations and human rights Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2020 ISBN 9780191544774
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science , Law
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    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; Menschenrecht ; Vereinte Nationen ; Organ ; Menschenrecht ; Durchsetzung ; Vereinte Nationen ; Menschenrecht ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 10
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048269489
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Content: A common criticism of balanced budget fiscal rules is that they increase the consumption volatility of financially constrained households who are unable to smooth consumption. This paper evaluates the welfare consequences of simple fiscal rules in a model of a small commodity-exporting country with a share of financially constrained households, where fiscal policy takes the form of transfers. A main finding is that balanced budget rules for commodity revenues often outperform more sophisticated fiscal rules where commodity revenues are saved in a Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF). Because commodity price shocks are typically highly persistent, the households' current income is close to their permanent income, making balanced budget rules close to optimal. For commodities like oil, where price shocks are highly persistent, it is optimal to spend more than two-thirds of windfall revenues in times of high prices, and in some cases even spend the entire windfall. But for commodities where price shocks are less persistent, like bananas or sugar, the optimal rule involves spending less than half of above-average commodity revenues (with the rest saved in a SWF). It is also best to respond counter-cyclically to non-resource GDP shocks, because those shocks are less persistent (and also affect households other income). The government does not have the ability to perfectly smooth constrained households' consumption without adversely affecting unconstrained households
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Mendes, Arthur Consumption Smoothing and Shock Persistence: Optimal Simple Fiscal Rules for Commodity Exporters Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2017
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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