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  • Online Resource  (70)
  • Berlin  (70)
  • 2000-2004  (70)
  • 1955-1959
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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048845360
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 257 Seiten) , ill., maps
    Edition: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9781849501873
    Series Statement: Contemporary studies in economic and financial analysis v. 85
    Content: The transformation of Ireland from one of the poorer countries in Western Europe to one of the best performing is one of the most remarkable economic success stories in recent times. The ten papers in this collection were presented at a conference at Lehigh University in March 2001. Written from a broad interdisciplinary perspective, the papers collectively discuss the recent evolution of the Irish economy and the factors responsible. They also analyze the problems that rapid growth has generated and the consequent domestic policy challenges in such areas as infrastructure, the environment, education, and social welfare
    Note: Papers presented at a conference at Lehigh University, March 2001 , The Irish economy in transition / Vincent G. Munley, Robert J. Thornton -- Fiscal policy and the public finances : creative approaches to pension funding / John McHale -- Privatization of electricity and telecommunications in Ireland / Moore McDowell -- Has Ireland outgrown its clothes? Infrastructural and environmental constraints in Ireland / John Fitz Gerald -- Ireland in the 1990s : the problem of unbalanced regional development / Michael J. Keane -- Ireland's social safety net / Eithne Fitzgerald -- The celtic tiger : a view from the trenches of academia / Michael P. Mortell -- Foreign direct investment : the case of the electronics and pharmaceuticals industries / Joe Durkan -- The Irish economy : recent experience and prospects / Mark Cassidy -- Nurturing indigenous entrepreneurship in Ireland : the case of the it software sector / Connell Fanning, Ciaran Murphy -- Monetary and fiscal policy in EMU / Rodney Thom
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK | London : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    UID:
    gbv_1751113132
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 204 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2000.
    ISBN: 9780230288737
    Content: This book discusses ways to improve macroeconomic policy in the context of the various macroeconomic problems of the past two decades, with the chapters having been written at various times over that period. It emphasises the need to find the best combinations of monetary policy and different forms of taxation and government outlays to achieve high employment and low inflation. There is a concluding chapter discussing the special problems that arise when inflation has become low, zero or even negative.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780333770726
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781349415212
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781349415205
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780312226091
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780333770726
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781349415212
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9781349415205
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9780312226091
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, UK ; New York, NY, USA : Cambridge University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV043918365
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 276 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9780511819131
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in contentious politics
    Content: Are there any commonalities between such phenomena as soccer hooliganism, sabotage by peasants of landlords' property, incidents of road rage, and even the events of September 11? With striking historical scope and command of the literature of many disciplines, this book, first published in 2003, seeks the common causes of these events in collective violence. In collective violence, social interaction immediately inflicts physical damage, involves at least two perpetrators of damage, and results in part from coordination among the persons who perform the damaging acts. Professor Tilly argues that collective violence is complicated, changeable, and unpredictable in some regards, yet that it also results from similar causes variously combined in different times and places. Pinpointing the causes, combinations, and settings helps to explain collective violence and its variations, and also helps to identify the best ways to mitigate violence and create democracies with a minimum of damage to persons and property
    Note: Erscheinungstermin laut E-Book-Frontpage: June 2014
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-0-521-82428-6
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 0-521-82428-1
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-0-521-53145-0
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 0-521-53145-4
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science , Sociology
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gewalt ; Politik ; Gewalt ; Kollektive Handlung ; Kollektive Gewalt
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Author information: Tilly, Charles 1929-2008
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Madison : The University of Wisconsin Press
    UID:
    gbv_1869159578
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780299176891 , 9780299176846
    Content: Hailed for his humor and passion, the internationally acclaimed performance artist Tim Miller has delighted, shocked, and emboldened audiences all over the world. Body Blows gathers six of Miller’s best-known performances that chart the sexual, spiritual, and political topography of his identity as a gay man: Some Golden States, Stretch Marks, My Queer Body, Naked Breath, Fruit Cocktail, and Glory Box. In Body Blows, Tim Miller leaps from the stage to the page, as each performance script is illustrated with striking photographs and accompanied by Miller’s notes and comment. This book explores the tangible body blows—taken and given—of Miller’s life and times as explored in his performances: the queer-basher’s blow, the sweet blowing breath of a lover, the below-the-belt blow of HIV/AIDS, the psychic blows from a society that disrespects the humanity of lesbian and gay relationships. Miller’s performances are full of the put-up-your-dukes and stand-your-ground of such day-to-day blows that make up being gay in America
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    UID:
    gbv_722748612
    Format: Online-Ressource (392 p.)
    ISBN: 9780816643653
    Content: In The Tootin' Louie, railroad historian Don L. Hofsommer offers a comprehensive biography of the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway and its Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota, and Illinois service areas. Incorporating primary research documents, including station records and dispatchers' reports, Hofsommer brings the M&StL to life by portraying the lives and times of the people involved in the railroad
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Contents; Preface; Acronyms and Shortened Names; 1. Expectancy; 2. Lethargy, Euphoria, and Panic; 3. Albert Lea at Last; 4. Optimism and Realism; 5.The Great Rock Island Route; 6. Independent Again; 7. The Little Harriman; 8.The Newest and the Best; 9. It Will Be a Hummer; 10. Everything from Caskets to Corsets; 11. Struggling among the Titans; 12. Sweet and Sour; 13. Hard Times in Good Times; 14. Soldiering On; 15. Mean and Ugly; 16. Frey and Dismemberment; 17. Reason for Hope?; 18. Free at Last; 19. Don't You Know There's a War On?; 20. Sprague and Prosperity; 21. Sprague at the Throttle , 22.The Ides of May23. Halting Steps; 24. Days of Red and White; 25.Valhalla; 26. Under a Green and Yellow Flag; Appendix: List of M&StL Stations and Other Places Mentioned; Notes; Index;
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780816696031
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780816643653
    Additional Edition: Print version Tootin' Louie : A History of the Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    UID:
    kobvindex_INT73403
    Format: 1 online resource (457 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9781138634299 , 9781351809580
    Series Statement: Routledge Revivals Series
    Content: This title was first published in 2001: Questioning the benefits of Structural Adjustment Programmes (SAPs), this volume critically assesses their impact from a wider perspective than a purely economic one. An original and comprehensive contribution to the study of development
    Note: Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- 1 An Overview of Structural Adjustment Programs in Africa -- 2 Structural Adjustment Programs and the Political Economy of Development and Underdevelopment in Ghana -- 3 The Growth of Public Debt in a Reforming Economy -- 4 Fiscal Impacts of Structural Adjustment -- 5 From a Developmental to a Managerial Paradigm: Ghana's Administrative Reform under Structural Adjustment Programs -- 6 Cocoa Production under Ghana's Structural Adjustment Programs: A Study of Rural Farmers -- 7 Structural Adjustment Programs and Ghana's Mineral Industry -- 8 Impact of Structural Adjustment Policies on Forests and Natural Resource Management -- 9 Structural Adjustment Programs and the Mortgaging of Africa's Ecosystems: The Case of Mineral Development in Ghana -- 10 Structural Adjustment Programs, Human Resources and Organizational Challenges Facing Labor and Policy Makers in Ghana -- 11 Structural Adjustment, Policies and Democracy in Ghana -- 12 Migration and Remittances: Rural Household Strategies for Coping with Structural Adjustment Programs in Ghana -- 13 Rural Banking and Credit Inter-mediation in an Era of Structural Adjustments -- 14 Structural Adjustment Programs and Emerging Urban Forms -- 15 Urban Planning and Management under Structural Adjustment -- 16 Structural Adjustment and the Health Care System -- 17 Adjustment Reforms in a Poor Business Environment: Explaining Why Poor Institutions Persist under Ghana's Reforms -- 18 Progress in Adjustment in Ghana: Is Growth Sustainable? -- 19 Alternative Methods for Evaluating Structural Adjustment Programs -- 20 Africa Under World Bank/IMF Management: The Best of Times and the Worst of Times -- Index
    Additional Edition: Print version Konadu-Agyemang, Kwadwo IMF and World Bank Sponsored Structural Adjustment Programs in Africa Oxford : Taylor & Francis Group,c2018 ISBN 9781138634299
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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  • 7
    UID:
    kobvindex_INT69566
    Format: 1 online resource (386 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780521818735 , 9781139148702
    Series Statement: Econometric Society Monographs v.Series Number 36
    Content: This is the second of three volumes containing edited versions of papers and commentaries presented in invited symposium sessions of the Eighth World Congress of the Econometric Society. The papers summarize and interpret key developments and discuss future directions in a wide range of topics in economics and econometrics
    Note: Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- CHAPTER 1 Sorting, Education, and Inequality -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SORTING INTO NEIGHBORHOODS -- 2.1. Multicommunity Models: The Economics of Sorting -- 2.2. The Efficiency of Local Provision of Education -- 2.3. Comparing Systems of Financing Public Education: Dynamic Considerations -- 3. SORTING INTO SCHOOLS -- 4. HOUSEHOLD SORTING -- 5. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- CHAPTER 2 Wage Equations and Education Policy -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. INTERPRETING WAGE EQUATIONS -- 2.1. The Wage Equation in a Competitive Model -- 2.2. The Wage Equation in the Burdett-Mortensen Equilibrium Search Model -- 2.3. The Schooling Coefficient -- 2.4. A Brief Digression: Estimating the Schooling Coefficient by Using Natural Experiments -- 3. EXTENSIONS OF THE COMPETITIVE SKILL MARKET EQUILIBRIUM MODEL -- 3.1. Willis and Rosen -- 3.2. Heckman and Sedlacek -- 3.3. Keane and Wolpin -- 4. USE OF STRUCTURAL ESTIMATION OF SCHOOLING CHOICE MODELS FOR THE EVALUATION OF EDUCATION POLICIES -- 4.1. Graduation Bonuses -- 4.2. Tuition Effects -- 4.3. Relaxing Borrowing Constraints -- 5. GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM -- 6. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Empirical and Theoretical Issues in the Analysis of Education Policy -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. SORTING, EDUCATION, AND INEQUALITY -- 3. WAGE EQUATIONS AND EDUCATION POLICY -- 4. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- CHAPTER 3 Toward a Theory of Competition Policy -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. PRICE-FIXING AGREEMENTS -- 2.1. Fighting Collusion Per Se -- 2.1.1. Fighting Collusion in a Static Setting -- 2.1.2. Fighting Collusion in a Dynamic Setting -- 2.2.Fighting Facilitating Practices -- 2.2.1. Communication Devices -- 2.2.2. Resale Price Maintenance -- 3. MERGER CONTROL , 1. NONLINEAR IMPLICIT STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS -- 1.1. Discrete Case -- 1.2. Testing for Overidentification and Underidentification -- 2. CONTROL FUNCTIONS AND INSTRUMENTAL VARIABLES -- 2.1. Additive Errors -- 2.2. Discrete Choice -- References -- Name Index , 3.1. The Efficiency-Market Power Trade-Off -- 3.2. Assessing the Collusion Concern: The Role of Capacity Constraints -- 3.2.1. A Simple Model -- 3.2.2. Alpha-Equilibria -- 4. RESEARCH AGENDA -- 4.1. Procedures and Control Rights -- 4.2. Timing of Oversight -- 4.3. Information Intensiveness and Continued Relationship -- 4.4. Independence vis-à-vis the Political Environment -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- CHAPTER 4 Identification and Estimation of Cost Functions Using Observed Bid Data -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. IDENTIFYING MARGINAL COST FUNCTIONS FROM BIDS AND MARKET PRICES AND QUANTITIES -- 3. MODELS OF BEST-RESPONSE BIDDING AND BEST-RESPONSE PRICING -- 4. RECOVERING COST FUNCTION ESTIMATES FROM BEST-RESPONSE PRICES -- 5. RECOVERING COST FUNCTION ESTIMATES FROM BEST-RESPONSE BIDDING -- 6. OVERVIEW OF NEM1 -- 6.1. Market Structure in NEM1 -- 6.2. Market Rules in NEM1 -- 7. RECOVERING IMPLIED MARGINAL COST FUNCTIONS AND HEDGE CONTRACT QUANTITIES -- 8. IMPLICATIONS FOR MARKET MONITORING AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- CHAPTER 5 Liquidity, Default, and Crashes -- 1. LIQUIDITY CRISES -- 2. DEFAULT AND ENDOGENOUS CONTRACTS -- 3. DEFAULT AND COLLATERAL -- 3.1. Contracts with Collateral -- 3.2. Production -- 4. COLLATERAL EQUILIBRIUM -- 4.1. The Budget Set -- 4.2. Equilibrium -- 4.3. The Orderly Function of Markets -- 4.4. Endogenous Contracts -- 4.5. Margins and Liquidity -- 4.6. Collateral and Default -- 4.7. Constrained Efficiency -- 5. VOLATILITY -- 5.1. Natural Buyers, the Marginal Buyer, and the Distribution of Wealth -- 5.2. Volatility and Incomplete Markets -- 5.3. Volatility II: Asset Values and Margin Requirements -- 5.4. Why Margin Requirements Get Tougher -- 6. ENDOGENOUS COLLATERAL WITH HETEROGENOUS BELIEFS: A SIMPLE EXAMPLE -- 6.1. The Marginal Buyer -- 6.2. Endogenous Margin Requirement , 6.3. Margin Feedback Effects -- 6.4. Endogenous Default -- 6.5. Efficiency Versus Constrained Efficiency -- 7. CRASHES -- 7.1. What Caused the Crash? Feedback -- 7.2. Why Did the Margin Increase? -- 7.3. Liquidity and Differences of Opinion -- 7.4. Profits After the Crash and Cautious Speculators -- 8. THE LIQUIDITY SPREAD -- 9. SPILLOVERS -- 9.1. Correlated Output -- 9.2. Independent Outputs and Correlated Opinions -- 9.3. Cross-Collateralization and the Margin Requirement -- 9.4. Rational Expectations and Liquidity Risk -- 10. TWO MORE CAUSES OF LIQUIDITY CRISES -- 11. A DEFINITION OF LIQUIDITY AND LIQUID WEALTH -- References -- CHAPTER 6 Trading Volume -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. A DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM MODEL -- 2.1. The Economy -- 2.2. Discussion, Notation, and Simplifications -- 2.3.The Equilibrium -- 2.4. Implications for Trading and Returns -- 2.4.1. Trading Activity -- 2.4.2. Stock Returns -- 2.4.3. Volume-Return Relations -- 2.4.4. Merton's ICAPM -- 3. THE DATA -- 3.1. Volume Measures -- 3.1.1. A Numerical Example -- 3.1.2. Defining Individual and Portfolio Turnover -- 3.1.3. Time Aggregation -- 3.2. MiniCRSP Volume Data -- 3.3. Turnover Indexes -- 4. CROSS-SECTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VOLUME -- 4.1. Theoretical Implications for Volume -- 4.2. The Cross Section of Turnover -- 4.2.1. Cross-Sectional Regressions -- 4.2.2. Tests of (K +1)-Fund Separation -- 5. DYNAMIC VOLUME-RETURN RELATION -- 5.1. Theoretical Implications for a Volume-Return Relation -- 5.2. The Impact of Asymmetric Information -- 5.3. Empirical Evidence -- 6. TRADING VOLUME AND TRANSACTIONS COSTS -- 6.1. Equilibrium Under Fixed Transactions Costs -- 6.2. Volume Under Fixed Transactions Costs -- 6.3. A Calibration Exercise -- 7. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS -- 7.1. Automating Technical Analysis -- 7.2. Statistical Inference -- 7.3. Empirical Results -- 8. CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX , ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- A Discussion of the Papers by John Geanakoplos and by Andrew W. Lo and Jiang Wang -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. THE GEANAKOPLOS PAPER -- 3. THE LO AND WANG PAPER -- 4. CONCLUDING REMARKS -- References -- CHAPTER 7 Inverse Problems and Structural Econometrics -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURAL ECONOMETRICS AND INVERSE PROBLEMS -- 3. LINEAR INVERSE PROBLEMS -- 4. ILL-POSED LINEAR INVERSE PROBLEMS -- 5. RELATION BETWEEN ENDOGENOUS VARIABLES -- 6. IV ESTIMATION -- 7. ASYMPTOTIC THEORY FOR TIKHONOV REGULARIZATION OF ILL-POSED LINEAR INVERSE PROBLEMS -- 8. CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- CHAPTER 8 Endogeneity in Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression Models -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 1.1. Structural Equations -- 1.2. Parameters of Interest -- 2. NONPARAMETRIC ESTIMATION UNDER ALTERNATIVE STOCHASTIC RESTRICTIONS -- 2.1. Instrumental Variables Methods -- 2.1.1. The Linear Model -- 2.1.2. Extensions to Additive Nonparametric Models -- 2.1.3. The Ill-Posed Inverse Problem -- 2.1.4. Consistent Estimation Methods -- 2.1.5. Nonadditive Models -- 2.1.6. Fitted-Value Methods -- 2.2. Control Function Methods -- 2.2.1. The Linear Model -- 2.2.2. Extensions to Additive Nonparametric Models -- 2.2.3. Nonadditive Models -- 2.2.4. Support Restrictions -- 3. BINARY RESPONSE LINEAR INDEX MODELS -- 3.1. Model Specification and Estimation Approach -- 3.1.1. The Semiparametric Estimator of the Index Coefficients -- 3.1.2. The Partial-Mean Estimator of the ASF -- 4. COHERENCY AND ALTERNATIVE SIMULTANEOUS REPRESENTATIONS -- 5. AN APPLICATION -- 5.1. The Data -- 5.2. A Model of Participation in Work and Other Family Income -- 5.3. Empirical Results -- 5.4. The Coherency Model -- 6.SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Endogeneity and Instruments in Nonparametric Models
    Additional Edition: Print version Dewatripont, Mathias Advances in Economics and Econometrics: Volume 2 New York : Cambridge University Press,c2003 ISBN 9780521818735
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Houston, TX : Arte Público Press
    UID:
    gbv_803354924
    Format: Online-Ressource (xxxvii, 376 p., [16] p. of plates) , ill
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    ISBN: 1611921724 , 9781611921724
    Series Statement: The Hispanic civil rights series
    Content: "Ignacio M. Garcia's work Hector P. Garcia: In Relentless Pursuit of Justice examines one of the most influential individuals in the campaign for advancement of Latinos in American society and institutions. This long overdue work will help Latino and non-Latino readers and scholars better appreciate Hector Garcia and his many contributions to American civic culture."--BOOK JACKET
    Content: "In 1948, Three Rivers Funeral Home refused burial of the remains of Felix Longoria, a World War II veteran. For Dr. Hector P. Garcia this incident was an example of the bigotry and injustice that many Mexican Americans suffered in South Texas and throughout the United States. He and his fledgling organization, the American G. I
    Content: Forum, stepped into the national consciousness to fight for Longoria and his family and to inspire Mexican-American participation in party politics and against segregation in the post-World War II years
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 317-363) and index , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Coming to El Norte"An Excellent Education" -- "A Desire to Serve My Country" -- Barrio Americanism: constructing a veterans' movement -- The Felix Longoria incident -- The beginning of a protracted struggle -- The fifties: best of times, worst of times -- Unity as politics but no unity in politics -- From the halls of D.C. to the Barrios of Aztlan -- Lifelong pursuit of justice. , Electronic reproduction
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1558853863
    Additional Edition: ISBN 1558853871
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781558853867
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781558853874
    Additional Edition: Print version Hector P. García
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    kobvindex_INT69778
    Format: 1 online resource (318 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9780521813297 , 9780511187216
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in the Emergence of Global Enterprise Series
    Content: A comparison of the development of the synthetic dye industry in Great Britain, Germany, and the US. This constitutes an important chapter in business, economic, and technological history because synthetic dyes - invented in 1857 - represent the first time that a scientific discovery quickly gave rise to a new industry
    Note: Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Series Editors' Preface -- Author's Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Timeline of Key Events in Development of the Synthetic Dye Industry before 1914 -- chapter 1 Introduction -- The Puzzle -- Is This Book for You? -- Key Ideas in Evolutionary Theory -- Evolution of Technology -- Evolution of Institutions -- A Sketch of Coevolution -- The Economics and Science of Dye-Making -- The Road Ahead -- chapter 2 Country-Level Performance Differences and Their Institutional Foundations -- Intriguing Questions about Industrial Leadership -- Performance under the Microscope -- Increase in Production Volumes -- Dye Production and Consumption in 1913, Imports and Exports -- Relative Shares of Patents around 1877 and 1900 -- Entry, Exit, and Density Patterns -- Background Information on the Three Countries -- Economic Development in 1850 and 1913 -- Political Systems and State Machinery -- Organization of Industry -- Role of the State in Economic Affairs -- National Research and Training Systems -- Overview of the Argument -- Comparing Britain and Germany -- Interface between Technical Education and the Dye Industry -- Government Policies -- The Case of the United States -- Supporting Organizations and the State -- The Argument -- Professional Organizations -- Trade Organizations -- Academic and Trade Journals and Other Information Sources -- British Organizations and Natural Indigo -- The State -- Taking Stock -- The Academic-Industrial Knowledge Network -- Reasons for an Academic-Industrial Alliance -- Anatomy of the Knowledge Network -- How the Network Was Formed, Maintained, and Expanded -- Origins -- Maintenance -- Expansion -- Functions and Consequences of the Knowledge Network -- Social Organization of Production at the Shop Floor , British Patent Politics: Incentives Are Not Enough -- Episode One: A Working Clause without Bite -- Episode Two: A Short-Lived Victory -- Influencing Tariff Laws -- chapter 5 Toward an Institutional Theory of Competitive Advantage -- Theoretical Gaps -- Evolutionary Interpretation of the Key Findings -- Evolution of Technology -- Evolution of the Industry -- Evolution of National Institutions -- A Theory of Coevolution -- Coevolution of Industry and Technology -- Coevolution of Industry and the University System -- Exchange of Personnel -- Formation of Commercial Ties -- Lobbying on Behalf of the Other Social Sphere -- Direct Support from State Agencies -- The Explanatory Structure of a Coevolutionary Analysis -- Enriching the Firm Capabilities Theory -- Implications for Industrial Organization Studies -- Level of a National Economy -- Level of a National Industry -- Level of an Individual Firm -- Opportunities for Future Research on Industrial Development -- appendix I A Technological History of Dyes -- Uses of Dyes -- Performance Dimensions of Dyes -- Natural Dyes and the Craft of Dyeing and Printing -- Natural Dyes -- The Craft of Dyeing and Printing -- Dyeing Techniques -- Printing Techniques -- The First Synthetic Dyes -- Innovations in Synthetic Dyes until 1914 -- A Quantitative Overview -- Radical Innovations -- Synthetic Alizarin -- Azo Dyes -- Synthetic Indigo -- Economic Consequences of Synthetic Dyes -- Looking Ahead: More Innovations to Come -- appendix II Description of Databases on Firms and Plants -- Overview of Databases -- Bibliography -- Index , Gradual Development of Winning Practices -- What about the United States? -- Intellectual Property Right Regimes -- Review of Patent Law Developments in the Three Countries -- Competitive Implications of Patent Law Developments in the Three Countries -- Period 1, 1857-1865: Early Synthetic Dyes -- Period 2, 1866-1885: The Rise of Scientific Theory in Dye Innovation -- Period 3, 1886-1914: The Age of Corporate R& -- D Laboratories -- chapter 3 Three Times Two Case Studies of Individual Firms -- Purpose of the Matched Comparisons -- The Cast of Firms -- The German Firms: Bayer and Jäger -- The British Firms: Levinstein and Brooke, Simpson andamp -- Spiller -- The American Firms: Schoellkopf and American Aniline Works -- Organization of the Chapter -- The World of Pioneers (1857-1865) -- Product Strategies: Making or Buying Dye Inputs? -- Organization of Production: Improvise and Improve -- Marketing: Visit Your Customers and Win Medals -- Internationalization: Customers Are Everywhere in the World -- R& -- D Strategy: Serendipity Is King -- Patent Strategy: Getting or Avoiding Them -- Relationship with Competitors: Let Die! -- Science Unbound (1866-1885) -- Product Strategies: Go after the Natural Dyes -- A Digression: The Short "Life" of American Aniline Works and Its Causes -- Organization of Production: Getting Killed on the Shop Floor by Chemists -- Marketing: Replacing Commission Agents with Employee Representatives -- Internationalization: Planting Foreign Factories -- R& -- D Strategy: First Steps toward Routine R& -- D -- The Beginning of Systematic Patent Strategies -- See You in Court: Bayer versus BASF in the United States -- Levinstein versus BASF -- Relationship with Competitors: Make Them Fail, Then Buy Them Up -- The Age of Bayer (1886-1914) -- Product Strategies: Exploiting the Azo Gold Mine , Organization of Production: The Advantage of Large Integrated Factories -- "The Most Beautiful Chemical Plant in the World" -- A Look at the Plants of Bayer's Competitors -- Marketing: The Triumph of the Sales Empire -- Internationalization of Efforts: Foothold Strategies -- R& -- D Strategy: The Industrialization of Innovation -- Building a "Factory" for Innovation -- The Testing and Application Development Departments -- Academic Alliance with Professors: Jockeying for Access to the Best and Brightest -- Getting Access to the Network of Chemists from Abroad -- The Patent Strategies: Making the Courtroom the Battlefield -- The Congo Red Case: Bayer versus AGFA, Then Bayer and AGFA versus Ewer & -- Pick -- Patent Strategies of the Other Firms -- Relationship with Competitors: The Taming of Competition -- Theft of Firm Secrets Continues -- Ivan the Great or Ivan the Terrible? -- Building Cartels -- Did Managerial Action Make a Difference? -- chapter 4 The Coevolution of National Industries and Institutions -- Overview of Collective Strategies -- Forging a National Science Capability -- Germany: A Triple Alliance -- Inside the Bureaucracy: "The System Althoff" -- Strategy One: Using Collective Organizations to Mobilize Support -- Strategy Two: Working on the Parliament Directly -- Strategy Three: Creating Private-Public Academic Partnerships -- The Alliance in Action: The Formation of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry -- When the Alliance Breaks Down -- Britain: Under the Curse of Having Been the Leader -- Manchester -- Technical Education in Leeds, Bradford, and Huddersfield -- Imperial College, London -- Coevolutionary Dynamics -- United States: The Land of Unlimited Practical Opportunities -- Lobbying for a Supportive Patent System -- The Shaping of German Patent Law -- Episode One: The Exception -- Episode Two: Keeping the Swiss Out
    Additional Edition: Print version Murmann, Johann Peter Knowledge and Competitive Advantage Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,c2003 ISBN 9780521813297
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_839888333
    Format: Online-Ressource (607 p)
    ISBN: 9780195116694
    Content: Acknowledgments Introduction PART 1. FIRST ENCOUNTERS The Meaning of America Utilizing the Native Labor Force New World Fantasies Labor Needs The Black Legend A Critique of the Slave Trade PART 2. EUROPEAN COLONIZATION NORTH OF MEXICO Justifications for English Involvement in the New World A Rationale for New World Colonization England's First Enduring North American Settlement Life in Early Virginia Race War in Virginia Indentured Servitude The Shift to Slavery Regional Contrasts The Pilgrims Arrive in Plymouth Reasons for Puritan Immigration The Idea of the Covenant Se
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction; PART 1. FIRST ENCOUNTERS; The Meaning of America; 1. ""They have no iron or steel or weapons, nor are they capable of using them""; Utilizing the Native Labor Force; 2. ""With fifty men they can all be subjugated and made to do what is required of them""; New World Fantasies; 3. ""All slavery, and drudgery...is done by bondsmen""; Labor Needs; 4. ""This is the best land in the world for Negroes""; The Black Legend; 5. ""Under the guise of developing the country, the Christians (as they call themselves)...engaged in plunder and slaughter"" , A Critique of the Slave Trade6. ""A thousand acts of robbery and violence are committed in the course of bartering and carrying off Negroes""; PART 2. EUROPEAN COLONIZATION NORTH OF MEXICO; Justifications for English Involvement in the New World; 1. ""The Kings of Spain...have rooted out above fifteen millions of reasonable creatures""; A Rationale for New World Colonization; 2. ""All...our...trades in all Europe...may...{count} for little...{compared with} America""; England's First Enduring North American Settlement , 3. ""Being ready with clubs to beat out his brains, Pocahontas...got his head in her arms""Life in Early Virginia; 4. ""My brother and my wife are dead""; Race War in Virginia; 5. ""They basely and barbarously murdered, not sparing either age or sex""; Indentured Servitude; 6. ""{Virginia} is reported to be an unhealthy place, a nest of Rogues...{and} dissolute...persons""; The Shift to Slavery; 7. ""All children...shall be held bond or free only according to the condition of the mother""; Regional Contrasts , 8. ""We walked in the woods amongst wild beasts...at least 20 miles,...expecting to die""The Pilgrims Arrive in Plymouth; 9. ""In 2 or 3 months times, half of their company died""; Reasons for Puritan Immigration; 10. ""Most children...are perverted, corrupted, & utterly overthrown by the multitude of evil examples""; The Idea of the Covenant; 11. ""Some must be rich, some poor, some high and eminent in power...others mean and in subjection""; Servitude in New England; 12. ""{Ill} reports is given of my Wyfe for beatinge the maid""; Mounting Conflict with Native Americans , 13. ""For the number of our people...be in all about 4000 souls""Native Americans as Active Agents; 14. ""The Monhiggin {Mohican}...refuseth to part with his prey""; Puritan Economics; 15. Some false principles are these""; King Philip's War; 16. ""Various are the reports...of the causes of the present Indian warre""; Struggles for Power; 17. ""Take, kill, & destroy {th}e enemy without limitation of place or time""; An Indian Slave Woman Confesses to Witchcraft; 18. ""Tituba an Indian woman {was} brought before us...upon Suspicion of witchcraft"" , 19. ""The devil is now making one attempt more upon us""
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780199728961
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780195116694
    Additional Edition: Print version Boisterous Sea of Liberty : A Documentary History of America from Discovery through the Civil War
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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