Format:
1 Online-Ressource (x, 262 Seiten)
,
Diagramme
ISBN:
9781119751830
,
9781119751823
,
9781119751847
Series Statement:
Communicating science in times of crisis
Note:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1 Addressing Catastrophes Through Communication Science -- Introduction -- Strategic Risk and Crisis Management -- Introduction -- Concepts and Theory -- Social Amplification of Risk -- Precautionary Principle -- Science Communication -- Discourse of Renewal -- Social Media -- Chapter Highlights -- References -- Chapter 2 Where is it Safe? Questioning Education Policy, Safety, and Choices for Students Traveling Internationally During a Global Health Crisis -- Introduction -- Catastrophic Event: Early Spread of COVID-19 and Responses -- University Health and Safety Policies -- Persisting Issues with Federal Guidance Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Communicating Health and Safety: An Uneasy Balance -- A Closer Examination of Policy Communication and Miscommunication -- Ethnocentrism and American Exceptionalism -- Critical Policy Analyses and Problematizing Policy -- Ethnocentrism and a Shift Away from Relative Risk in Federal Guidance -- Other Guidance Perspectives -- Undue Political Influence on Guidance from Federal Sources -- Misuse and Unhelpfulness of Guidance Meant to Apply to the General Population -- Conclusions for a Clearer Path Forward -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 3 Addressing the Role of Prior Experience in the Development of Risk Perceptions, Information Seeking and Processing Behaviors During Natural Disasters -- Introduction -- Risk Perceptions and Attitudes -- Risk Perceptions -- Risk Attitudes -- Prior Experience -- Components of Prior Risk Experience -- Awareness, Knowledge, and Understanding of the Risks -- Emotional Response and Affect -- Risk Information Seeking and Processing Behaviors -- Relevant Channel Beliefs -- Influences on Risk Information Seeking and Processing -- Conclusion -- Considerations on Theory and Practice
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Future Research Directions -- Practical Implications -- References -- Chapter 4 Enhancing Catastrophic Event Preparedness and Response: The Inoculation Approach -- Overview of Inoculation -- Past Contextual Applications -- Potential New Applications to Catastrophic Events -- Underground Emergencies -- Earthquakes and Tsunamis -- Wildfires and Severe Weather Events -- Infectious Diseases -- The Impact of Media and Modality on the Efficacy of Inoculation Messages -- Inoculation Message Modalities -- Second-Order Impact of Social Exchanges -- Terse and Booster Messages -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Communication Strategies to Initiate and Sustain Catastrophe Compassion -- Introduction -- The Case for Compassion -- Preparing for Catastrophic Events by Cultivating Compassion -- Eliciting Compassion During Catastrophic Events -- Eliciting Compassion in the Aftermath of Catastrophic Events -- Strategically Designed Appeals to Compassion -- Appraisal Theory Perspective -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Social Marketing Strategy: Enhancing Preparedness for Crises and Catastrophic Events -- Social Marketing Overview -- Lee and Kotler's 10 Steps of Social Marketing -- Step 1: Social Issue, Background, Purpose, and Focus -- Step 2: Situation Analysis -- Step 3: Target Audiences -- Step 4: Behavior Objectives and Target Goals -- Step 5: Target Audience Barriers, Benefits, and Motivators -- the Competition -- and Influential Others -- Step 6: Positioning Statement -- Step 7: Marketing Mix Strategies -- Step 8: Plan for Monitoring and Evaluation -- Step 9: Budget -- Step 10: Plan for Implementation and Sustaining Behaviors -- Social Marketing: Relevance for Crises and Catastrophic Events -- Severe Weather Events -- Monster Guard -- Safe Place Selfie -- Smokey Bear -- Senseless Acts of Community Violence or Harm -- Excessive Alcohol Use
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School Violence -- Gender-Based Violence -- Infectious Disease Outbreaks -- 2016 Zika Epidemic -- 2009 Seasonal Flu -- 2009-2010 Measles Outbreak -- Immigrant and Refugee Crisis -- Promoting Immigration in Canada -- Serving Latino Immigrants in Maryland -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Building Risk Communication Infrastructure by Bolstering Emergency Managers' Formal and Informal Communication Networks -- Challenges for Public Communication During Emergencies -- Audience Changes -- Disconnects and Silos -- Formal Inter-Agency and Inter-Government Communication -- Informal Inter-Agency and Inter-Governmental Communication -- Networked Resiliency -- Local Emergency Planning Committees -- Communication Strategies for Catastrophe -- Coordination and Trust Building -- Coordination of Messaging -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Individual Disaster Communication Following Catastrophic Mass Violence: The Case of the Pulse Nightclub Shooting -- Review of Literature -- Stress, Emotions, and Coping -- Individual Disaster Communication as a Coping Effort -- Demographic Differences in Coping Efforts -- Disaster Media Use, Emotional Reactions, and Coping -- Method -- Participants -- Procedure -- Measures -- Data Analysis -- Results -- Research Questions -- Hypothesis Testing and Indirect Effects -- Discussion -- Identification and Post-event Individual Disaster Communication -- The Lack of Individual Disaster Communication Among Parents -- Direct and Transactional Disaster Media Effects -- Practical Implications -- Limitations and Directions for Future Research -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Social Media Misinformation About Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change: Structures, Communication Processes, and Individual Factors that Influence the Diffusion of Misinformation
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Competing Beliefs About Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change in the United States -- Factors Influencing the Spread of Climate Change Misinformation on Social Media -- Studies of Climate Change Misinformation on Social Media Platforms -- Twitter -- Facebook -- Blogs -- YouTube -- Combating Misinformation About Climate Change on Social Media -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 "The Princeton Outbreak": A Case Study of a University Health Crisis and Implications for Communicating Science -- Literature Review -- Methodology -- Internal Considerations, Components, and Context -- External Considerations, Components, and Context -- Findings -- Encourage Science Literacy Throughout University Leadership -- Rely on Subject Matter Experts -- Engage in Deliberate Communication of Science with Key Generalist Staff -- Simultaneous Deployment of Cohort and Individual Communication Strategies -- Importance of Media in Communicating a Coordinated Message Regarding the Science -- Communicating Science Urgently in a Crisis -- Prioritize Honesty in the Communication of Science -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 11 Blue or Stormy Skies? The Roles of Strategic Risk Communication in Protecting Communities Before, During, and After Severe Weather -- Warning Models and Theories -- Warning Dissemination -- Instructing Messages -- Instructional Risk and Crisis Communication -- Risk Communication for a Fully Functioning Society -- Crisis Narratives and Crisis Framing -- Crisis Narratives -- Crisis Framing -- Fear Appeals -- Humor Strategies -- Relational Strategies -- Organization-Public Relationships -- Dialogic Theory -- Discussion -- Meta-analytic Evidence -- Contextual Factors -- Protective Action Guidance -- Warning Message Content -- Fear Appeals -- Relational Strategies -- Conclusion -- References
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Chapter 12 Risk and Crisis Communication: Considering Catastrophic Mudslides in Uganda's Bududa District -- Instructional Risk Communication -- The IDEA Model -- Dialogue in Instructional Risk and Crisis Communication -- Case Study Method -- Description of the Disasters -- Bukalasi -- Namaeetsi -- Namasa -- Discussion -- References -- Chapter 13 Risk, Science, and Health Collaborations During Cascading and Simultaneous Disasters -- Science Communication and Cascading Disasters -- Considering Stakeholders and Collaborators in Science Communication -- Science Communication Challenges During Cascading Disasters -- Future Research and Implications -- Conclusion -- Note -- References -- Chapter 14 Communicating Inclusively and Reliably About Climatological and Meteorological Events: Social Network Analysis, Message Framing, and Communication Competence -- Study 1: Social Network Analysis -- Diversity in the United States -- Step One-SCIPP Primary Stakeholders -- Step Two-SCIPP Secondary Connections -- Step Three-Area of Operation Residents -- Study 1-Discussion -- Study 2-Texas Messaging Experiment -- Proposal of Hypotheses and Research Questions -- Method -- Participant Demographics -- Results -- Study 2-Discussion -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15 How Government Leaders Use Social Media During Disasters: A Scoping Review -- How Government Leaders Use Social Media During Disasters: A Scoping Review -- Methods -- Step One: Identify Research Questions -- Step Two: Identify Relevant Studies -- Step Three: Study Selection -- Step Four: Chart Data -- Step Five: Collate, Summarize, and Report Results -- Step Six: Consultation -- Findings -- Crisis Communication Theories -- Evaluating Social Media as Disaster Communication Tools -- Conclusion -- References -- Appendix A: Summary of Searches and Resulting Articles -- Index -- EULA.
Additional Edition:
Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-1-119-75181-6
Language:
English
Keywords:
Krisenmanagement
;
Aufsatzsammlung
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