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  • Eichensehr, Kristen  (2)
  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1696502470
    Umfang: 1 online resource (248 pages)
    ISBN: 9789047440901
    Serie: International Humanitarian Law Ser. v.27
    Inhalt: During most of human history, war was a basic instrument of statecraft, considered, for the most part, a lawful, honorable, ennobling, and even romantic pursuit. By contrast, peacemaking remained a marginal and indeed incongruous interstate activity. A war would end when the belligerents ended it. The experience of the twentieth centurya (TM)s two world wars has changed, at least, the official view. The introduction of ever more destructive weapons, the drastic escalation of civilian deaths, and the economic and environmental devastation that modern war brought combined to forge an international legal impulse to stop, if not prevent, wars, resolve ongoing conflicts, and build peace. Yet stopping a war, though a useful, if not indispensable, step toward making peace, does not lead ineluctably to peace. Nor does the international communitya (TM)s interposition of a oepeacekeepersa; their title notwithstanding, peacekeepers only try to keep a stopped war stopped. Making peace is a separate operation, often applying some parts of the same armamentarium but in very different ways. International efforts at stopping wars and making peace, in the era in which such initiatives have become lawful and virtuous, have proved remarkably unsuccessful. Yet the proliferation of ever more destructive weapons, the growing sense of insecurity and expectation of violence, the increasing difficulty of containing wars within a single arena, the threat of breakdown of order, with the prospect of epidemics and mass migration, all work to intensify the demand to stop wars and to make peace. This volume explores these issues by analyzing the theoretical literature on stopping wars and making peace and its application to a number of concrete cases, including the Falklands, Nagorno Karabakh, Rwanda, Malaya, Thailand, and Mozambique. Each case examines one conflict and the
    Inhalt: Intro -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Notes on Contributors -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 War-Stopping Techniques in the Falklands (Christina Parajon) -- I. Introduction -- II. History of the Conflict -- III. The War -- IV. War-Stopping Techniques -- A. U.S. Shuttle Diplomacy -- 1. London Round One -- 2. Buenos Aires Round One -- 3. London Round Two -- 4. Buenos Aires Round Two -- B. The Peruvian Mediation -- C. The Secretary-General's Good Offices -- V. Appraisal of War-Stopping Measures -- A. Disputants' Domestic Constraints -- B. The Haig Mediation: Problems of Timing, Credibility, Process, and Mixed Messages -- 1. Timing: Overcoming Optimism Bias -- 2. Credibility and Authority -- 3. Process: The Shuttling War-Stopper -- 4. Mixing Messages -- C. Belaunde's Mediation: Problems of Interest and Process -- 1. Interests of the Mediator -- 2. Process: Detachment -- D. UN Involvement -- 1. Timing: The Inflection Point -- 2. Credibility: The Taint of Past Failures -- 3. Credibility: The Secretary-General with Only His Good Offices -- 4. Process: Mixing Enforcement and Mediation -- VI. Conclusion and Lessons Learned -- Chapter 2 Nagorno Karabakh: A War without Peace (Nicholas W. Miller) -- I. Introduction -- II. Background -- III. The History of Nagorno Karabakh -- A. The Russian Empire -- B. World War I and Caucasian Independence -- IV. A Century of Conflict -- A. The Soviet Period -- B. The Road to War -- C. Collapse of Soviet Power and the Period of Open Warfare -- V. Failed War-Stopping (1991-1994) -- A. Yeltsin-Nazarbayev Mediation (1991) -- B. Turkish and Iranian Mediation Efforts (1992) -- C. CSCE/OSCE Mediation Efforts Begin (1992) -- D. Competition between Russia and the CSCE (1992-1994) -- E. 1993 CSCE/OSCE Peace Plan -- F. Renewed Russian Mediation (Summer 1993) -- VI. War-Stopping without Peace (1994-2008).
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9789004178557
    Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 9789004178557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
    UID:
    gbv_1657973689
    Umfang: XIX, 223 S.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource Brill Human rights and humanitarian law e-books online$acollection 2009
    ISBN: 9789047440901
    Serie: International humanitarian law series 27
    Inhalt: Preliminary Materials /Reisman and K. Eichensehr -- Chapter 1. War-Stopping Techniques In The Falklands /Christina Parajon -- Chapter 2. Nagorno Karabakh: A War Without Peace /Nicholas W. Miller -- Chapter 3. War And Peace In Rwanda /Tom Dannenbaum -- Chapter 4. War-Stopping And Peacemaking During The Malayan Emergency (1948-1960) /Colby E. Barrett -- Chapter 5. Separatist Insurgency In Southern Thailand: An Approach To Peacemaking /Jonathan Ross-Harrington -- Chapter 6. War-Stopping And Peacemaking In Mozambique /Caroline A. Gross -- Index /Reisman and K. Eichensehr.
    Inhalt: During most of human history, war was a basic instrument of statecraft, considered, for the most part, a lawful, honorable, ennobling, and even romantic pursuit. By contrast, peacemaking remained a marginal and indeed incongruous interstate activity. A war would end when the belligerents ended it. The experience of the twentieth century’s two world wars has changed, at least, the official view. The introduction of ever more destructive weapons, the drastic escalation of civilian deaths, and the economic and environmental devastation that modern war brought combined to forge an international legal impulse to stop, if not prevent, wars, resolve ongoing conflicts, and build peace. Yet stopping a war, though a useful, if not indispensable, step toward making peace, does not lead ineluctably to peace. Nor does the international community’s interposition of “peacekeepers”; their title notwithstanding, peacekeepers only try to keep a stopped war stopped. Making peace is a separate operation, often applying some parts of the same armamentarium but in very different ways. International efforts at stopping wars and making peace, in the era in which such initiatives have become lawful and virtuous, have proved remarkably unsuccessful. Yet the proliferation of ever more destructive weapons, the growing sense of insecurity and expectation of violence, the increasing difficulty of containing wars within a single arena, the threat of breakdown of order, with the prospect of epidemics and mass migration, all work to intensify the demand to stop wars and to make peace. This volume explores these issues by analyzing the theoretical literature on stopping wars and making peace and its application to a number of concrete cases, including the Falklands, Nagorno Karabakh, Rwanda, Malaya, Thailand, and Mozambique. Each case examines one conflict and the efforts undertaken to stop it and transform it into a peace system. The case studies draw general lessons from the incidents studied, extracting guidelines and principles that might serve those called upon to stop wars and make peace and offering a number of instructive points
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9004178554
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9789004178557
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9004178554
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9789004178557
    Weitere Ausg.: Druckausg. Stopping wars and making peace Leiden [u.a.] : Nijhoff, 2009 ISBN 9789004178557
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Rechtswissenschaft
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Intervention ; Krieg ; Befriedung ; Geschichte 1500-2008
    URL: DOI
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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