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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    UID:
    gbv_1651498687
    Format: Online-Ressource (X, 265 p. 27 illus., 2 illus. in color, digital)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2012
    ISBN: 9781461436157
    Series Statement: Springer Texts in Statistics
    Content: Markov Chains -- Poisson Processes -- Renewal Processes -- Continuous Time Markov Chains -- Martingales -- Mathematical Finance -- A Review of Probability.
    Content: This book is for a first course in stochastic processes taken by undergraduates or master’s students who have had a course in probability theory. It covers Markov chains in discrete and continuous time, Poisson processes, renewal processes, martingales, and mathematical finance. One can only learn a subject by seeing it in action, so there are a large number of examples and more than 300 carefully chosen exercises to deepen the reader’s understanding The book has undergone a thorough revision since the first edition. There are many new examples and problems with solutions that use the TI-83 to eliminate the tedious details of solving linear equations by hand. Some material that was too advanced for the level has been eliminated while the treatment of other topics useful for applications has been expanded. In addition, the ordering of topics has been improved. For example, the difficult subject of martingales is delayed until its usefulness can be seen in the treatment of mathematical finance. Richard Durrett received his Ph.D. in Operations Research from Stanford in 1976. He taught at the UCLA math department for nine years and at Cornell for twenty-five before moving to Duke in 2010. He is the author of 8 books and almost 200 journal articles, and has supervised more that 40 Ph.D. students. Most of his current research concerns the applications of probability to biology: ecology, genetics, and most recently cancer.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Essentials of Stochastic Process; Preface; Contents; Chapter1 Markov Chains; 1.1 Definitions and Examples; 1.2 Multistep Transition Probabilities; 1.3 Classification of States; 1.4 Stationary Distributions; 1.5 Limit Behavior; 1.6 Special Examples; 1.6.1 Doubly Stochastic Chains; 1.6.2 Detailed Balance Condition; 1.6.3 Reversibility; 1.6.4 The Metropolis-Hastings Algorithm; 1.7 Proofs of the Main Theorems; 1.8 Exit Distributions; 1.9 Exit Times; 1.10 Infinite State Spaces; 1.11 Chapter Summary; 1.12 Exercises; Chapter2 Poisson Processes; 2.1 Exponential Distribution , 2.2 Defining the Poisson Process2.3 Compound Poisson Processes; 2.4 Transformations; 2.4.1 Thinning; 2.4.2 Superposition; 2.4.3 Conditioning; 2.5 Chapter Summary; 2.6 Exercises; Chapter3 Renewal Processes; 3.1 Laws of Large Numbers; 3.2 Applications to Queueing Theory; 3.2.1 GI/G/1 Queue; 3.2.2 Cost Equations; 3.2.3 M/G/1 Queue; 3.3 Age and Residual Life*; 3.3.1 Discrete Case; 3.3.2 General Case; 3.4 Chapter Summary; 3.5 Exercises; Chapter4 Continuous Time Markov Chains; 4.1 Definitions and Examples; 4.2 Computing the Transition Probability; 4.3 Limiting Behavior , 4.4 Exit Distributions and Hitting Times4.5 Markovian Queues; 4.6 Queueing Networks*; 4.7 Chapter Summary; 4.8 Exercises; Chapter5 Martingales; 5.1 Conditional Expectation; 5.2 Examples, Basic Properties; 5.3 Gambling Strategies, Stopping Times; 5.4 Applications; 5.5 Convergence; 5.6 Exercises; Chapter6 Mathematical Finance; 6.1 Two Simple Examples; 6.2 Binomial Model; 6.3 Concrete Examples; 6.4 Capital Asset Pricing Model; 6.5 American Options; 6.6 Black-Scholes Formula; 6.7 Calls and Puts; 6.8 Exercises; AppendixA Review of Probability; A.1 Probabilities, Independence , A.2 Random Variables, DistributionsA.3 Expected Value, Moments; References; Index;
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781461436140
    Additional Edition: Buchausg. u.d.T. Durrett, Richard, 1951 - Essentials of stochastic processes New York, NY : Springer, 2012 ISBN 9781461436140
    Language: English
    Subjects: Mathematics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Stochastischer Prozess
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Durrett, Richard 1951-
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_832403547
    Format: xxiii, 666 Seiten , Illustration, Diagramme
    Edition: Second edition
    ISBN: 149392866X , 9781493928668
    Series Statement: Probability and its applications
    Content: Completely revised and greatly expanded, the new edition of this text takes readers who have been exposed to only basic courses in analysis through the modern general theory of random processes and stochastic integrals as used by systems theorists, electronic engineers and, more recently, those working in quantitative and mathematical finance. Building upon the original release of this title, this text will be of great interest to research mathematicians and graduate students working in those fields, as well as quants in the finance industry. New features of this edition include: End of chapter exercises; New chapters on basic measure theory and Backward SDEs; Reworked proofs, examples and explanatory material; Increased focus on motivating the mathematics; Extensive topical index. "Such a self-contained and complete exposition of stochastic calculus and applications fills an existing gap in the literature. The book can be recommended for first-year graduate studies. It will be useful for all who intend to work with stochastic calculus as well as with its applications."-Zentralblatt (from review of the First Edition)
    Note: Part I: Measure Theoretic Probability -- Measure Integral -- Probabilities and Expectation -- Part II: Stochastic Processes -- Filtrations, Stopping Times and Stochastic Processes -- Martingales in Discrete Time -- Martingales in Continuous Time -- The Classification of Stopping Times -- The Progressive, Optional and Predicable -Algebras -- Part III: Stochastic Integration -- Processes of Finite Variation -- The Doob-Meyer Decomposition -- The Structure of Square Integrable Martingales -- Quadratic Variation and Semimartingales -- The Stochastic Integral -- Random Measures -- Part IV: Stochastic Differential Equations -- Ito's Differential Rule -- The Exponential Formula and Girsanov's Theorem -- Lipschitz Stochastic Differential Equations -- Markov Properties of SDEs -- Weak Solutions of SDEs -- Backward Stochastic Differential Equations -- Part V: Applications -- Control of a Single Jump -- Optimal Control of Drifts and Jump Rates -- Filtering -- Part VI: Appendices.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781493928675
    Language: English
    Subjects: Mathematics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Stochastischer Prozess ; Partielle Differentialgleichung
    Author information: Elliott, Robert J. 1940-
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1651639175
    Format: Online-Ressource (XIII, 434 p. 14 illus, digital)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2012
    ISBN: 9780817683467
    Series Statement: Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology
    Content: Part I. The Theory of Stochastic Processes -- Fundamentals of Probability -- Stochastic Processes -- The Itô Integral -- Stochastic Differential Equations -- Part II. The Applications of Stochastic Processes -- Applications to Finance and Insurance -- Applications to Biology and Medicine -- Part III. Appendices -- Measure and Integration -- Convergence of Probability Measures on Metric Spaces -- Elliptic and Parabolic Operators -- D Semigroups and Linear Operators.- E Stability of Ordinary Differential Equations -- References.
    Content: From reviews of First Edition: The book is ... an account of fundamental concepts as they appear in relevant modern applications and literature. ... The book addresses three main groups: first, mathematicians working in a different field; second, other scientists and professionals from a business or academic background; third, graduate or advanced undergraduate students of a quantitative subject related to stochastic theory and/or applications. —Zentralblatt MATH This is an introductory text on continuous time stochastic processes and their applications to finance and biology. ... The book will be useful for applied mathematicians who are not probabilists to get a quick flavour of the techniques of stochastic calculus, and for professional probabilists to get a quick flavour of the applications. —Mathematical Reviews Revised and enhanced, this concisely written second edition of An Introduction to Continuous-Time Stochastic Processes is a rigorous and self-contained introduction to the theory of continuous-time stochastic processes, stochastic integrals, and stochastic differential equations. Expertly balancing theory and applications, the work features concrete examples of modeling real-world problems from biology, medicine, industrial applications, finance, and insurance using stochastic methods. No previous knowledge of stochastic processes is required. Key topics include: * Markov processes * Stochastic differential equations * Arbitrage-free markets and financial derivatives * Insurance risk * Population dynamics * Agent-based models New to the Second Edition: * Improved presentation of original concepts * Expanded background on probability theory * Substantial material applicable to finance and biology, including stable laws, Lévy processes, and Itô-Lévy calculus * Supplemental appendix to provide basic facts on semigroups of linear operators An Introduction to Continuous-Time Stochastic Processes, Second Edition will be of interest to a broad audience of students, pure and applied mathematicians, and researchers and practitioners in mathematical finance, biomathematics, biotechnology, and engineering. Suitable as a textbook for graduate or undergraduate courses, as well as European Masters courses (according to the two-year-long second cycle of the “Bologna Scheme”), the work may also be used for self-study or as a reference. Prerequisites include knowledge of calculus and some analysis; exposure to probability would be helpful but not required since the necessary fundamentals of measure and integration are provided.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , An Introductionto Continuous-Time Stochastic Processes; Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Contents; Part I Theory of Stochastic Processes; 1 Fundamentals of Probability; 1.1 Probability and Conditional Probability; 1.2 Random Variables and Distributions; 1.2.1 Random Vectors; 1.3 Independence; 1.4 Expectations; 1.5 Gaussian Random Vectors; 1.6 Conditional Expectations; 1.7 Conditional and Joint Distributions; 1.8 Convergence of Random Variables; Laws of Large Numbers for Independent Random Variables; 1.9 Infinitely Divisible Distributions; 1.9.1 Examples , 1.10 Stable Laws1.10.1 Martingales; 1.11 Exercises and Additions; 2 Stochastic Processes; 2.1 Definition; 2.2 Stopping Times; 2.3 Canonical Form of a Process; 2.4 Gaussian Processes; 2.5 Processes with Independent Increments; 2.6 Martingales; 2.7 Markov Processes; 2.8 Brownian Motion and the Wiener Process; 2.9 Counting, and Poisson Processes; 2.10 Marked Point Processes; 2.10.1 Random Measures; 2.10.2 Stochastic Intensities; 2.11 Lévy Processes; 2.12 Exercises and Additions; 3 The Itô Integral; 3.1 Definition and Properties; 3.2 Stochastic Integrals as Martingales , 3.3 Itô Integrals of Multidimensional Wiener Processes3.4 The Stochastic Differential; 3.5 Itô's Formula; 3.6 Martingale Representation Theorem; 3.7 Multidimensional Stochastic Differentials; 3.8 The Itô Integral with Respect to Lévy Processes; 3.9 The Itô-Lévy Stochastic Differential and the Generalized Itô Formula; 3.10 Exercises and Additions; 4 Stochastic Differential Equations; 4.1 Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions; 4.2 Markov Property of Solutions; 4.3 Girsanov Theorem; 4.4 Kolmogorov Equations; 4.5 Multidimensional Stochastic Differential Equations , 6.2 Population Dynamics: Continuous Approximationof Jump Models6.3 Population Dynamics: Individual-Based Models; 6.3.1 A Mathematical Detour; 6.3.2 A ``Moderate'' Repulsion Model; 6.3.3 Ant Colonies; 6.3.4 Price Herding; 6.4 Neurosciences; 6.5 Exercises and Additions; A Measure and Integration; A.1 Rings and -Algebras; A.2 Measurable Functions and Measure; A.3 Lebesgue Integration; A.4 Lebesgue-Stieltjes Measure and Distributions; A.5 Radon Measures; A.6 Stochastic Stieltjes Integration; B Convergence of Probability Measures on Metric Spaces; B.1 Metric Spaces; B.2 Prohorov's Theorem , B.3 Donsker's Theorem , 4.6 Stability of Stochastic Differential Equations4.7 Itô-Lévy Stochastic Differential Equations; 4.7.1 Markov Property of Solutions of Itô-Lévy Stochastic Differential Equations; 4.8 Exercises and Additions; Part II Applications of Stochastic Processes; 5 Applications to Finance and Insurance; 5.1 Arbitrage-Free Markets; 5.2 The Standard Black-Scholes Model; 5.3 Models of Interest Rates; 5.4 Extensions and Alternatives to Black-Scholes; 5.5 Insurance Risk; 5.6 Exercises and Additions; 6 Applications to Biology and Medicine; 6.1 Population Dynamics: Discrete-in-Space-Continuous-in-TimeModels
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780817683450
    Additional Edition: Buchausg. u.d.T. Capasso, Vincenzo, 1945 - An introduction to continuous-time stochastic processes New York, NY : Birkhäuser, 2012 ISBN 0817683453
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780817683450
    Language: English
    Subjects: Mathematics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Stochastischer Prozess ; Lehrbuch
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    Author information: Capasso, Vincenzo 1945-
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1649893795
    Format: Online-Ressource (XII, 376p. 8 illus, digital)
    Edition: 1
    ISBN: 9780387878621
    Series Statement: Problem Books in Mathematics
    Content: Definition of stochastic process. Cylinder #x03C3;-algebra, finite-dimensional distributions, the Kolmogorov theorem -- Characteristics of a stochastic process. Mean and covariance functions. Characteristic functions -- Trajectories. Modifications. Filtrations -- Continuity. Differentiability. Integrability -- Stochastic processes with independent increments. Wiener and Poisson processes. Poisson point measures -- Gaussian processes -- Martingales and related processes in discrete and continuous time. Stopping times -- Stationary discrete- and continuous-time processes. Stochastic integral over measure with orthogonal values -- Prediction and interpolation -- Markov chains: Discrete and continuous time -- Renewal theory. Queueing theory -- Markov and diffusion processes -- It#x00F4; stochastic integral. It#x00F4; formula. Tanaka formula -- Stochastic differential equations -- Optimal stopping of random sequences and processes -- Measures in a functional spaces. Weak convergence, probability metrics. Functional limit theorems -- Statistics of stochastic processes -- Stochastic processes in financial mathematics (discrete time) -- Stochastic processes in financial mathematics (continuous time) -- Basic functionals of the risk theory.
    Content: This book is a collection of exercises covering all the main topics in the modern theory of stochastic processes and its applications, including finance, actuarial mathematics, queuing theory, and risk theory. The aim of this book is to provide the reader with the theoretical and practical material necessary for deeper understanding of the main topics in the theory of stochastic processes and its related fields. The book is divided into chapters according to the various topics. Each chapter contains problems, hints, solutions, as well as a self-contained theoretical part which gives all the necessary material for solving the problems. References to the literature are also given. The exercises have various levels of complexity and vary from simple ones, useful for students studying basic notions and technique, to very advanced ones that reveal some important theoretical facts and constructions. This book is one of the largest collections of problems in the theory of stochastic processes and its applications. The problems in this book can be useful for undergraduate and graduate students, as well as for specialists in the theory of stochastic processes.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Definition of stochastic process. Cylinder -algebra, finite-dimensional distributions, the Kolmogorov theorem""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Characteristics of a stochastic process. Mean and covariance functions. Characteristic functions""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Trajectories. Modifications. Filtrations""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions"" , ""Continuity. Differentiability. Integrability""""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Stochastic processes with independent increments. Wiener and Poisson processes. Poisson point measures""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Gaussian processes""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Martingales and related processes in discrete and continuous time. Stopping times""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography"" , ""Problems""""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Stationary discrete- and continuous-time processes. Stochastic integral over measure with orthogonal values""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Prediction and interpolation""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Markov chains: Discrete and continuous time""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Renewal theory. Queueing theory""; ""Theoretical grounds"" , ""Bibliography""""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Markov and diffusion processes""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""ItÃ? stochastic integral. ItÃ? formula. Tanaka formula""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Stochastic differential equations""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Optimal stopping of random sequences and processes""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems"" , ""Hints""""Answers and Solutions""; ""Measures in a functional spaces. Weak convergence, probability metrics. Functional limit theorems""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Statistics of stochastic processes""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Stochastic processes in financial mathematics (discrete time)""; ""Theoretical grounds""; ""Bibliography""; ""Problems""; ""Hints""; ""Answers and Solutions""; ""Stochastic processes in financial mathematics (continuous time)"" , ""Theoretical grounds""
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780387878614
    Additional Edition: Buchausg. u.d.T. Theory of stochastic processes New York : Springer, 2010 ISBN 9780387878614
    Language: English
    Subjects: Economics , Mathematics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Stochastischer Prozess ; Stochastischer Prozess
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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