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  • Zweiter Weltkrieg
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Berkeley [u.a.] :Univ. of California Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV013636844
    Format: XIII, 329, [28] S. : , Ill.
    ISBN: 0-520-22326-8 , 0-520-23910-5
    Content: "The Complicated Story of how West Germans recast the recent past after the Second World War is powerfully conveyed in Robert G. Moeller's highly original study. Moeller rejects earlier characterizations of a postwar West Germany dominated by attitudes of "forgetting" or silence about the Nazi past. He instead demonstrates the "selective remembering" that took place among West Germans during the postwar years: in particular, they remembered crimes committed against Germans, crimes that - according to some contemporary accounts - were comparable to the crimes of Germans against Jews." "Representative of German victimhood were the three million soldiers captured by the Soviets and the twelve million women, men, and children the Red Army drove from eastern Europe as the war ended. Moeller reveals how the experiences of both German POWs in the Soviet Union and German expellees became part of a public memory of the Second World War in which all Germans were ultimately victims of a conflict that Hitler initiated but everyone lost. Emphasizing the crimes against POWs and expellees made it possible for Germans to talk about the Third Reich without assessing responsibility for its origins. Moeller suggests how the intersection of public memory of the Nazi past, politics, and history in the 1980s and 1990s was strongly influenced by the forms of public memory that emerged in West Germany in the first decade after the war." "Moeller's analysis draws on a wide range of U.S. and German government documents, political debates, film archives, letters, oral histories, and newspaper accounts. Elegantly written, with more than forty evocative photographs, War Stories is a major contribution to our understanding of the abiding influence of memories of the Second World War in contemporary Europe."--BOOK JACKET.
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Deutscher Kriegsgefangener ; Kriegsverbrechen ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Vertriebener ; Kriegsverbrechen ; Historische Darstellung
    Author information: Moeller, Robert G. 1949-
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, NJ [u.a.] :Princeton Univ. Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV021765458
    Format: XIII, 367 S. : , Ill.
    ISBN: 0-691-12502-3 , 978-0-691-12502-2 , 978-0-691-14314-9
    Content: This book focuses on one of the most visible and important consequences of total defeat in postwar Germany: the return to East and West Germany of the two million German soldiers and POWs who spent an extended period in Soviet captivity. These former prisoners made up a unique segment of German society. They were both soldiers in the war of racial annihilation on the Eastern front and then suffered extensive hardship and deprivation themselves as prisoners of war. The book examines the lingering consequences of the soldiers' return and explores returnees' own responses to a radically changed and divided homeland. Historian Frank Biess traces the origins of the postwar period to the last years of the war, when ordinary Germans began to face the prospect of impending defeat. He then demonstrates parallel East and West German efforts to overcome the German loss by transforming returning POWs into ideal post-totalitarian or antifascist citizens. By exploring returnees' troubled adjustment to the more private spheres of the workplace and the family, the book stresses the limitations of these East and West German attempts to move beyond the war. Based on a wide array of primary and secondary sources, Homecomings combines the political history of reconstruction with the social history of returnees and the cultural history of war memories and gender identities. It unearths important structural and functional similarities between German postwar societies, which remained infused with the aftereffects of unprecedented violence, loss, and mass death long after the war was over.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Heimkehrer ; Deutscher Kriegsgefangener ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Kriegsgefangener ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Heimkehr ; Soziale Integration ; Geschichtsbild ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Author information: Biess, Frank 1966-
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Ithaca ; London : Cornell University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046963150
    Format: xiv, 294 Seiten , Illustrationen, Porträts, Karte
    ISBN: 9781501751011
    Series Statement: Battlegrounds : Cornell studies in military history
    Content: "Jewish veterans developed a distinctive manner of thinking and behaving as a consequence of their World War I experience, socialization in the military, and status. They embraced specific ideologies of masculinity to counter Nazi antisemitic stereotypes"--
    Note: Reappraising Jewish War Experiences, 1914-1918 -- The Politics of Comradeship : Weimar Germany, 1918-1933 -- "These Scoundrels are not the German People" : The Nazi Seizure of Power 1933-1935 -- Jewish Frontkämpfer and the Nazi Volksgemeinschaft -- Under the "Absolute" Power of National Socialism : 1938-1941 -- Defiant Germanness
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB ISBN 978-1-5017-5102-8
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF ISBN 978-1-5017-5103-5
    Language: English
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Juden ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Veteran ; Antisemitismus ; Nationalsozialismus ; Geschichte 1914-1945 ; Historische Darstellung
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_1047623757
    Format: xi, 271 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    ISBN: 9781789201260 , 1789201268 , 9781800736474
    Series Statement: Spektrum volume 19
    Content: "Twenty-first-century views of historical violence have been immeasurably influenced by cultural representations of the Second World War. Within Europe, one of the key sites for such representation has been the vast array of museums and memorials that reflect contemporary ideas of war, the roles of soldiers and civilians, and the self-perception of those who remember. This volume takes a historical perspective on museums covering the Second World War and explores how these institutions came to define political contexts and cultures of public memory in Germany, across Europe, and throughout the world."--Provided by publisher
    Note: Enthält Literaturangaben und ein Register
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781789201277
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , General works
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    Keywords: Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Gedenkstätte ; Museum ; Ausstellung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammlung von Beiträgen ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Rezension  (H-Soz-Kult)
    Author information: Jaeger, Stephan 1970-
    Author information: Echternkamp, Jörg 1963-
    Author information: Winter, Jay 1945-
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  • 5
    UID:
    almafu_BV014639989
    Format: XIV, 377 S., [16] Bl. : Ill.
    ISBN: 0-684-81027-1
    Content: As Allied soldiers fought the Nazis, Franklin Roosevelt and, later, Harry Truman fought in private with Churchill and Stalin over how to ensure that Germany could never threaten the world again. Eleven years in the writing, drawing on newly opened American, Soviet and British documents as well as private diaries, letters and secret audio recordings, Michael Beschloss's gripping narrative lets us eavesdrop on private conversations and telephone calls among a cast of historical giants. The book casts new light upon Roosevelt's concealment of what America knew about Hitler's war against the Jews and his foot-dragging on saving refugees
    Content: FDR's actions so shocked his closest friend in the Cabinet, Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr., that Morgenthau risked their friendship by accusing the President of "acquiescence" in the "murder of the Jews." After the Normandy invasion, "obsessed" by what he had learned about the Nazis and the Holocaust, Morgenthau drew up a secret blueprint for the Allies to crush Germany by destroying German mines and factories after the European victory. As The conquerors shows, FDR endorsed most of Morgenthau's plan, and privately pressured a reluctant Churchill to concur. Horrified, Secretary of State Cordell Hull and Secretary of War Henry Stimson leaked the plan to the press at the zenith of the 1944 campaign. Hitler's propagandist Joseph Goebbels denounced the Roosevelt-Churchill "Jewish murder plan" and claimed it would kill forty-three million Germans
    Content: Republican presidential candidate Thomas Dewey charged that by stiffening German resistance, publicity about Morgenthau's plan had cost many U.S. soldiers' lives. The conquerors explores suspicions that Soviet secret agents manipulated Roosevelt and his officials to do Stalin's bidding on Germany. It reveals new information on FDR's hidden illnesses and how they affected his leadership--and his private talk about quitting his job during his fourth term and letting Harry Truman become President. It shows us FDR's final dinner, in April 1945, in Warm Springs, Georgia, at which the President and Morgenthau were still arguing over postwar Germany. Finally it shows how the unprepared new President Truman managed to pick up the pieces and push Stalin and Churchill to accede to a bargain that would let the Anglo-Americans block Soviet threats against Western Europe and ensure that the world would not have to fear another Adolf Hitler
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: 1914-1988 Roosevelt, Franklin D. ; 1884-1972 Truman, Harry S. ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Kriegsziel ; Politische Führung ; Besatzungspolitik ; Besatzungsmacht ; 1882-1945 Roosevelt, Franklin D.
    Author information: Beschloss, Michael R. 1955-
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore : Cambridge University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046999420
    Format: xv, 381 Seiten , Karten
    ISBN: 9781108841757 , 9781108795289
    Content: The Prisoners Of War And The German Women -- The Legal Framework -- The Relations -- Discovery -- The Trials -- Behind Bars -- Case Studies -- Memory -- Conclusion: Resistance, Dissent, Opposition?
    Content: "Love Between Enemies explores the forbidden relationships which formed between foreign prisoners of war and German women during the Second World War. From the desire to have fun to deep love commitments, this study examines the range of motivations which lay behind these relationships, tapping into new documents and drawing on thousands of court cases to offer a transnational analysis of personal relations between enemies. Highlighting gender roles, the contradictory reactions of the communities surrounding the couples, and the diplomatic tensions resulting from the severe punishments, this is a history of everyday life which throws light on this subversive aspect of intimacy in wartime Nazi Germany. Comparing the "transgressing" couples to other groups persecuted for their cultural or private choices, Scheck demonstrates how the relationships were silenced or justified in the post-war memory of prisoners, while the German women, who had been publicly shamed, continued to live with the stigma, and even illegitimate children, for the years that followed"--
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-108-89482-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Deutschland ; Frau ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Liebesbeziehung ; Kriegsgefangener ; Westalliierte ; Historische Darstellung ; Fallstudie
    Author information: Scheck, Raffael 1960-
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  • 7
    UID:
    almafu_BV042386761
    Format: XXIII, 257 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Karten ; , 23 cm.
    ISBN: 978-0-8133-4789-9
    Note: Summary: In Europe on Trial, acclaimed historian Istvan Deak presents the comparative history of collaboration, retribution, and resistance during World War II. Deak explores these three themes through the Western and Eastern European countries that suffered at the hands of German military occupation. The occupied countries had to face the question of whether to cooperate with their German occupiers, try to survive the war without any political involvement, or risk their lives by opposing the Nazis. Deak delves deep into the decisions that various countries and individuals made during this critical time. Following the brutal war, Deak discusses the purging of the ancient regime through lynching, acts of private vengeance, denunciation, firings, forced retirements, deprivation of citizens' rights, expulsions, mass deportations, arbitrary internment, and judicial proceedings including the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal from 1945-1946, which judged the principal German war criminals. Europe on Trial helps us to understand the many moral consequences both during and immediately following World War II. - Includes bibliographical references and index , Contents ; Foreword by Norman M. Naimark; Preface ; Introduction ; 1. From Brutality to International Conventions to Renewed Brutality: Foreign Occupations in European History ; 2. Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland: The First German Conquests ; A Perfect Union ; Without Firing a Shot ; To the Last Bullet ; 3. Defeat and Submission: Europe's Honeymoon with Hitler, 1939-1941; Toward a ""Great Germanic"" Brotherhood ; The Belgians and the French Under German Rule ; Cozy Islanders ; The Pitfalls of Collaboration in the Balkans 4. The Invasion of the Soviet Union and East European Collaboration Caught Between Two Giants ; The Worst Place to Be: Ukraine During the War ; Toward a Turning Point in the Conflict; 5. Germany's Many Allies: A Blessing or a Curse? ; The Allies of Germany and the ""Final Solution"" ; Mutual Jealousies and Suspicions ; Ethnic Cleansing ; Hitler's ""Strongman"" Allies ; 6. The Beginnings of German Decline: The Growth and Many Dilemmas of the Resistance Movements ; Life and Death in the Resistance ; The Resistance Press and Radio ; The Special Operations Executive Resistance in the Countries Expecting British and American Liberation Helping Jews ; 7. Resistance and Civil War in Eastern, Southern, and Southeastern Europe ; The Last European Tragedy ; Poland: An Extraordinary Case ; Polish and Jewish Resistance: A Difficult Relationship ; Resistance in the German-Occupied Parts of the Soviet Union ; Resistance and Chaos in the Balkans ; The Gorgopotamos Saga ; Slovakia and Transylvania ; 8. Freedom Fighters or Terrorists? Case Studies of Resistance and Reprisal ; The Via Rasella and the Ardeatine Cave ; The Oradour Tragedy , Revenge and Ethnic Cleansing at Novi Sad 9. The End of the War, the Apparent Triumph of the Resistance Movements, and the First Retributions ; The End in Germany ; The Legacy of the German Resistance ; The End in the East ; 10. Purging Hitler's Europe ; The Road to Nuremberg and to the National Court Trials ; Justice and Injustice at Nuremberg ; Justice and Injustice in the National Courts of Justice ; 11. The Long Aftermath of Collaboration, Resistance, and Retribution ; The Cold War and the Suspension of Retributions ; Renewed Attempts at Reprisals ; Epilogue Suggestions for Further Study Index ; About the Authors
    Additional Edition: Äquivalent
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-8133-4790-5
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Kollaboration ; Widerstand ; Vergeltung ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Author information: Deák, István 1926-2023
    Author information: Naimark, Norman M. 1944-
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  • 8
    UID:
    almafu_BV020486118
    Format: XXV, 241 S.
    Series Statement: Dokumente und Urkunden zum Kriegsausbruch, September 1939 1
    Uniform Title: Documents concerning German-Polish relations and the outbreak of hostilities between Great Britain and Germany on Sept. 3, 1939
    Language: German
    Keywords: Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Kriegsbeginn ; Quelle ; Quelle
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington ; Indianapolis :Indiana University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_BV044623758
    Format: xviii, 234 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Karte.
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02887-7 , 978-0-253-02896-9
    Content: "Toward the end of the Second World War, Poland's annexation of eastern German lands precipitated one of the largest demographic upheavals in European history. Edyta Materka travels to her native village in these "Recovered Territories," where she listens carefully to rich oral histories told by original postwar Slavic settlers and remaining ethnic Germans who witnessed the metamorphosis of eastern Germany into western Poland. She discovers that peasants, workers, and elites adapted war-honed informal strategies they called "kombinacja" to preserve a modicum of local agency while surviving the vicissitudes of policy formulated elsewhere, from Stalinist collectivization to the shock doctrine of neoliberalism. Informality has taken many forms: as a way of life, a world view, an alternate historical text, a border memory, and a means of magical transformation during times of crisis. Materka ventures beyond conventional ethnography to trace the diverse historical, literary, and psychological dimensions of kombinacja. Grappling with the legacies of informality in her own transnational family, Materka searches for the "kombinator within" on the borderlands and shares her own memories of how the Polish diaspora found new uses for kombinacja in America."...Provided by publisher
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-253-02909-6
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Political Science
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    Keywords: Grenzgebiet ; Territorialer Anspruch ; Ländliche Siedlung ; Bewältigung ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Zweiter Weltkrieg
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  • 10
    Book
    Book
    Lawrence, Kansas : University Press of Kansas
    UID:
    gbv_1630994022
    Format: xiv, 615 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    ISBN: 0700624945 , 9780700630387 , 9780700624942
    Series Statement: Modern war studies
    Content: Klappentext: "By 1943, the war was lost, and most German officers knew it. Three quarters of a century later, the question persists: What kept the German army going in an increasingly hopeless situation? Where some historians have found explanations in the power of Hitler or the role of ideology, Robert M. Citino, the world's leading scholar on the subject, posits a more straightforward solution: Bewegungskrieg, the way of war cultivated by the Germans over the course of history. In this gripping account of German military campaigns during the final phase of World War II, Citino charts the inevitable path by which Bewegungskrieg, or a 'war of movement, ' inexorably led to Nazi Germany's defeat. The Wehrmacht's Last Stand analyzes the German Totenritt, or 'death ride, ' from January 1944--with simultaneous Allied offensives at Anzio and Ukraine--until May 1945, the collapse of the Wehrmacht in the field, and the Soviet storming of Berlin. In clear and compelling prose, and bringing extensive reading of the German-language literature to bear, Citino focuses on the German view of these campaigns. Often very different from the Allied perspective, this approach allows for a more nuanced and far-reaching understanding of the last battles of the Wehrmacht than any now available. With Citino's previous volumes, Death of the Wehrmacht and The Wehrmacht Retreats, The Wehrmacht's Last Stand completes a uniquely comprehensive picture of the German army's strategy, operations, and performance against the Allies in World War II" -- Provided by publisher
    Content: "This third volume in Rob Citino's 'Wehrmacht trilogy' looks at the fight of the German Wehrmacht against the Allies from January 1944 to May 1945. One of the most pressing questions of World War II is: What kept the German army going in an increasingly hopeless situation? What kept the General Staff planning, the commanders commanding, and the soldiers fighting, even when the situation clearly seemed hopeless? Over the years, historians have posited various answers. Hitler seems the key reason that Germany fought on when most nations would have cracked. Other scholars point to the role of ideology and to National Socialist indoctrination as the heart of Germany's prolonged resistance. Rob Citino maintains the 'German way of war' led the German army to fight on to the bitter end. In a wider context it invites a reconsideration of why armies fight "-- Provided by publisher
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 561-597
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780700624959
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Deutsches Reich Wehrmacht ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Geschichte 1944-1945 ; Deutsches Reich Wehrmacht ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Geschichte 1944-1945 ; Historische Darstellung
    Author information: Citino, Robert Michael 1958-
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