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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV022365143
    Format: XXV, 278 S., [5] Bl. , Ill., Kt.
    ISBN: 0195187695 , 9780195187694
    Content: One of Stalin's most heinous acts was the ruthless repression of millions of peasants in the early 1930s, an act that established the very foundations of the gulag. Solzhenitsyn barely touched upon this brutal episode in his magisterial Gulag Archipelago and subsequent writers passed over the subject in silence. Now, with the opening of Soviet archives, an entirely new dimension of Stalin's brutality has been uncovered. The Unknown Gulag is the first book in English to explore this untold story. Historian Lynne Viola reveals how, in one of the most egregious episodes of Soviet repression, Stalin drove two million peasants into internal exile, to work as forced laborers. The book shows how entire families were callously thrown out of their homes, banished from their villages, and sent to the icy hinterlands of the Soviet Union, where in the course of a decade, almost a half million would die as a result of disease, starvation, or exhaustion. Drawing on pioneering research in the previously closed archives of the central and provincial Communist Party, the Soviet state, and the secret police, Viola documents the history of this tragic episode. She delves into what long remained an entirely hidden world within the gulag, throwing new light on Stalin's consolidation of power, the rise of the secret police as a state within the state, and the complex workings of the Soviet system. But first and foremost, she captures the day-to-day life of Stalin's first victims, telling the stories of the peasant families who experienced one of the twentieth century's most horrific instances of mass repression.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Language: English
    Subjects: History
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    Keywords: Sowjetunion ; Straflager ; Geschichte 1930-1955 ; Sowjetunion ; Straflager ; Kulak ; Geschichte 1930-1955 ; Sowjetunion ; Kulak ; Vertreibung ; Geschichte 1928-1937
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV016876895
    Format: XI, 308 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 0521826284 , 0521533678
    Content: "This book uses the formerly secret Soviet State and Communist Party archives to describe the creation and operations of the Soviet administrative-command system. It concludes that the system failed not because of the "jockey" (i.e., Stalin and later leaders) but because of the "horse" (the economic system). Although Stalin was the system's prime architect, the system was managed the thousands of "Stalins" in a nested dictatorship. The core values of the Bolshevik Party dictated the choice of the administrative-command system, and the system dictated the political victory of a Stalin-like figure. This study pinpoints the reasons for the failure of the system - poor planning, unreliable supplies, the preferential treatment of indigenous enterprises, the lack of knowledge of planners, etc. - but also focuses on the basic principal-agent conflict between planners and producers, which created a sixty-year reform stalemate. Once Gorbachev gave enterprises their freedom, the system had no direction from either a plan or a market, and the system imploded. The Soviet administrative-command system was arguably the most significant human experiment of the twentieth century. If repeated today, its basic contradictions and inherent flaws would remain, and its economic results would again prove inferior." "Paul R. Gregory is Cullen Professor of Economics at the University of Houston and currently serves as a Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University."--BOOK JACKET.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Economics
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    Keywords: Sowjetunion ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geheimarchiv ; Sowjetunion ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 1929-1940 ; Sowjetunion ; Planwirtschaft ; Stalinismus ; Geschichte ; Kommunističeskaja Partija Sovetskogo Sojuza ; Planwirtschaft ; Bürokratie ; Geschichte 1929-1941 ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Bibliografie
    Author information: Gregory, Paul R. 1941-
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  • 3
    UID:
    b3kat_BV010851080
    Format: 279 S.
    ISBN: 0813389542
    Content: These stimulating essays, written by some of the field's finest historian and political scientists, invite discussion and reflection on matters of theory and practice in view of the USSR's demise. How did we study the Soviet Union before, and in what ways must we adjust our approaches and habits to take account of new opportunities and pitfalls? How do current developments in the USSR's successor states alter or deepen our understanding of the Soviet experience? These questions are explored here and thorough examinations of specific problems that arose during the contributors' recent research and writing as well as the emergence and evolution of the field of Soviet studies and in the development of the Soviet social and political institutions themselves. Readers will be challenged to take stock of their own preconceptions about and approaches to studying this complex and rapidly changing region.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Political Science , Law
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    Keywords: Sowjetunion ; Geschichte 1900-1917 ; Sowjetunion ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Russlandforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Festschrift
    Author information: Dallin, Alexander 1924-2000
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