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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV016876895
    Format: XI, 308 S. , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    ISBN: 0521826284 , 0521533678
    Content: "This book uses the formerly secret Soviet State and Communist Party archives to describe the creation and operations of the Soviet administrative-command system. It concludes that the system failed not because of the "jockey" (i.e., Stalin and later leaders) but because of the "horse" (the economic system). Although Stalin was the system's prime architect, the system was managed the thousands of "Stalins" in a nested dictatorship. The core values of the Bolshevik Party dictated the choice of the administrative-command system, and the system dictated the political victory of a Stalin-like figure. This study pinpoints the reasons for the failure of the system - poor planning, unreliable supplies, the preferential treatment of indigenous enterprises, the lack of knowledge of planners, etc. - but also focuses on the basic principal-agent conflict between planners and producers, which created a sixty-year reform stalemate. Once Gorbachev gave enterprises their freedom, the system had no direction from either a plan or a market, and the system imploded. The Soviet administrative-command system was arguably the most significant human experiment of the twentieth century. If repeated today, its basic contradictions and inherent flaws would remain, and its economic results would again prove inferior." "Paul R. Gregory is Cullen Professor of Economics at the University of Houston and currently serves as a Research Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University."--BOOK JACKET.
    Language: English
    Subjects: History , Economics
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    Keywords: Sowjetunion ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geheimarchiv ; Sowjetunion ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 1929-1940 ; Sowjetunion ; Planwirtschaft ; Stalinismus ; Geschichte ; Kommunističeskaja Partija Sovetskogo Sojuza ; Planwirtschaft ; Bürokratie ; Geschichte 1929-1941 ; Quelle ; Quelle ; Bibliografie
    Author information: Gregory, Paul R. 1941-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1612248780
    Format: XXI, 420 S , Ill
    ISBN: 9780802777683
    Content: ""Between 1958 and 1962, China descended into hell. Mao Zedong threw his country into a frenzy with the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to catch up with and overtake Britain in less than fifteen years. The experiment ended in the greatest catastrophe the country had ever known, destroying tens of millions of lives." So opens Frank Dikotter's astonishing, riveting, magnificently detailed chronicle of an era in Chinese history much speculated about but never before fully documented because access to Communist Party archives has long been restricted to all but the most trusted historians. However, a new archive law has opened up thousands of central and provincial documents that "fundamentally change the way one can study the Maoist era."" "Dikotter makes clear, as nobody has before, that far from being the program that would lift the country among the world's superpowers and prove the power of communism, as Mao imagined, the Great Leap Forward propelled the country in the other direction. It became not only one of the most deadly mass killings in human history---at least 45 million people were worked, starved, or beaten to death---but also the greatest demolition of real estate in history, as up to one third of all housing was turned into rubble. The experiment was a catastrophe for the natural world as well, as the land was savaged in the maniacal pursuit of steel and other industrial accomplishments." "In a powerful meshing of exhaustive research in Chinese archives and narrative drive, Dikotter for the first time links up what happened in the corridors of power---the vicious backstabbing and bullying tactics that took place among party leaders---with the everyday experiences of ordinary people, giving voice to the dead and disenfranchised. His magisterial account recasts the history of the People's Republic of China."--BOOK JACKET
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Two rivals -- The bidding starts -- Purging the ranks -- Bugle call -- Launching sputniks -- Let the shelling begin -- The people's communes -- Steel fever -- Warning signs -- Shopping spree -- Dizzy with success -- The end of truth -- Repression -- The Sino-Soviet rift -- Capitalist grain -- Finding a way out -- Agriculture -- Industry -- Trade -- Housing -- Nature -- Feasting through famine -- Wheeling and dealing -- On the sly -- "Dear chairman Mao" -- Robbers and rebels -- Exodus -- Children -- Women -- The elderly -- Accidents -- Disease -- The gulag -- Violence -- Sites of horror -- Cannibalism -- The final tally.
    Language: English
    Keywords: Mao, Zedong 1893-1976 ; China ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Hungersnot ; Geschichte 1958-1962 ; Großer Sprung nach vorn ; Geschichte
    Author information: Dikötter, Frank 1961-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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