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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    New York :New York University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_BV044748837
    Format: xv, 229 Seiten : , Illustrationen ; , 23 cm.
    ISBN: 978-1-4798-4994-9 , 978-1-4798-3724-3
    Content: In Algorithms of Oppression, Safiya Umoja Noble challenges the idea that search engines like Google offer an equal playing field for all forms of ideas, identities, and activities. Data discrimination is a real social problem; Noble argues that the combination of private interests in promoting certain sites, along with the monopoly status of a relatively small number of Internet search engines, leads to a biased set of search algorithms that privilege whiteness and discriminate against people of color, specifically women of color. Through an analysis of textual and media searches as well as extensive research on paid online advertising, Noble exposes a culture of racism and sexism in the way discoverability is created online. As search engines and their related companies grow in importance—operating as a source for email, a major vehicle for primary and secondary school learning, and beyond—understanding and reversing these disquieting trends and discriminatory practices is of utmost importance. An original, surprising and, at times, disturbing account of bias on the internet, Algorithms of Oppression contributes to our understanding of how racism is created, maintained, and disseminated in the 21st century. Quelle/Source: Klappentext
    Note: Dissertation California State University
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4798-6676-2
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4798-3364-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Ethnology , General works , Sociology
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    Keywords: Internet ; Suchmaschine ; Algorithmus ; Diskriminierung ; Rassismus ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Author information: Noble, Safiya Umoja
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    New York [u.a.] :Times Books,
    UID:
    almafu_BV022464011
    Format: 277 S.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    ISBN: 0-8050-8043-0 , 978-0-8050-8043-8
    Content: Philosopher Weinberger shows how the digital revolution is radically changing the way we make sense of our lives. Human beings constantly collect, label, and organize data--but today, the shift from the physical to the digital is mixing, burning, and ripping our lives apart. In the past, everything had its one place--the physical world demanded it--but now everything has its places: multiple categories, multiple shelves. Everything is suddenly miscellaneous. Weinberger charts the new principles of digital order that are remaking business, education, politics, science, and culture. He examines how Rand McNally decides what information not to include in a physical map (and why Google Earth is winning that battle), how Staples stores emulate online shopping to increase sales, why your children's teachers will stop having them memorize facts, and how the shift to digital music stands as the model for the future.--From publisher description
    Content: From A to Z, Everything Is Miscellaneous will completely reshape the way you think - and what you know - about the world. Includes information on alphabetical order, Amaxon.com, animals, Aristotle, authority, Bettmann Archive, blogs (weblogs), books, broadcasting, British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), business, card catalog, categories and categorization, clusters, companies, Colon Classification, conversation, Melvil Dewey, Dewey Decimal Classification system, Encyclopaedia Britannica, encyclopedia, essentialism, experts, faceted classification system, first order of order, Flickr.com, Google, Great Books of the Western World, ancient Greeks, health and medical information, identifiers, index, inventory tracking, knowledge, labels, leaf and leaves, libraries, Library of Congress, links, Carolus Linnaeus, lumping and splitting, maps and mapping, marketing, meaning, metadata, multiple listing services (MLS), names of people, neutrality or neutral point of view, New York Public Library, Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), order and organization, people, physical space, everything having place, Plato, race, S.R. Ranganathan, Eleanor Rosch, Joshua Schacter, science, second order of order, simplicity, social constructivism, social knowledge, social networks, sorting, species, standardization, tags, taxonomies, third order of roder, topical categorization, tree, Uniform Product Code (UPC), users, Jimmy Wales, web, Wikipedia, etc
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , General works , Philosophy
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    Keywords: Informationsmanagement ; Elektronisches Informationsmittel ; Wissensmanagement ; Informationstechnik ; Wissensmanagement ; Informationstechnik ; Gesellschaft
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Abingdon, Oxon ; : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group,
    UID:
    almahu_9949386042402882
    Format: 1 online resource (xxi, 182 pages) : , illustrations.
    ISBN: 9780429399923 , 0429399928 , 9780429680991 , 0429680996 , 0429681003 , 9780429680984 , 0429680988 , 9780429681004
    Series Statement: Digital research in the arts and humanities
    Content: "Transformative Digital Humanities takes a two-pronged approach to the digital humanities: it examines the distinct kinds of work currently being undertaken in the field, while also addressing current issues in the digital humanities, including sustainability, accessibility, interdisciplinarity, and funding. With contributions from humanities and LIS scholars based in China, Canada, England, Germany, Spain, and the United States, this collection of case studies provides a framework for readers to develop new projects as well as to see how existing projects might continue to develop over time. This volume also participates in the current digital humanities conversation by bringing forward emerging voices that offer new options for cooperation, by demonstrating how the digital humanities can become a tool for activism, and by illustrating the potential of the digital humanities to reexamine and reconstitute existing canons. Transformative Digital Humanities considers what sorts of challenges still exist in the field and suggests how they might be addressed. As such, the book will be essential reading for academics and students engaged in the study of information science and digital humanities. It should also be of great interest to practitioners around the globe"--
    Note: Part I. Interventions -- Digital decolonizations : remediating the Popol Wuj -- "Throughlines" : social injustice and activism in Los Angeles -- Digital humanities and critical engagement : the case of the Scottish Corpus of Texts & Speech and Wee Windaes -- Part II. Architecture/infrastructure -- Augmented reading : digital libraries as proponents of digital humanities -- Specialized information programs as a service for researchers at German academic libraries -- Dynamic digital humanities projects from Shanghai Library in China -- Part III. A (new) community of practice -- Building transformative digital projects through graduate internships -- Digital humanities preservation : a conversation for developing sustainable digital projects -- Best practices for improving communication in the digital humanities -- Sustaining digital humanities initiatives in challenging times -- Part IV. Discovery and recovery -- Blending approaches and methodologies : the Bibliographical Database for the Historiography of Ottoman Europe (HOE) -- Work from where you are : lessons from an online anthology of early Florida literature -- Growing up digital : European women's writing and digital resource development.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Transformative digital humanities New York : Routledge, 2020. ISBN 9780367023751
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science
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    Keywords: Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    UID:
    almahu_9947364520402882
    Format: XII, 523 p. 137 illus., 60 illus. in color. , online resource.
    ISBN: 9783642245411
    Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 6875
    Content: This Festschrift volume, published in honor of Brian Randell on the occasion of his 75th birthday, contains a total of 37 refereed contributions. Two biographical papers are followed by the six invited papers that were presented at the conference 'Dependable and Historic Computing: The Randell Tales', held during April 7-8, 2011 at Newcastle University, UK. The remaining contributions are authored by former scientific colleagues of Brian Randell. The papers focus on the core of Brian Randell’s work: the development of computing science and the study of its history. Moreover, his wider interests are reflected and so the collection comprises papers on software engineering, storage fragmentation, computer architecture, programming languages and dependability. There is even a paper that echoes Randell’s love of maps. After an early career with English Electric and then with IBM in New York and California, Brian Randell joined Newcastle University. His main research has been on dependable computing in all its forms, especially reliability, safety and security aspects, and he has led several major European collaborative projects.
    Note: Part A: Biographical -- What I Learned from Brian (Hermann Kopetz) -- Brian Randell: A Biographical Note (John L. Lloyd and Tom Anderson) -- Part B: Conference Papers -- On Building a Referee’s Avatar (Algirdas Avizienis) -- From Theory to Practice: The Invention of Programming, 1947-51 (Martin Campbell-Kelly) -- Transactions: From Local Atomicity to Atomicity in the Cloud (David Lomet) -- From DSS to MILS (John Rushby) -- Pre-electronic Computing (Doron Swade) -- Whetstone Wanderings (Brian Wichmann) -- Part C: Contributed Papers -- Using Real-Time Road Traffic Data to Evaluate Congestion (Jean Bacon, Andrei Iu. Bejan, Alastair R. Beresford, David Evans, Richard J. Gibbens, and Ken Moody) -- Fault Tolerant Autonomic Computing Systems in a Chemical Setting (Jean-Pierre Banatre, Christine Morin, and Thierry Priol) -- Out of a Closet: The Early Years of the Computer Museum (Gordon Bell) -- Timing Faults and Mixed Criticality Systems (Alan Burns and Sanjoy Baruah) -- Professor Brian Randell and the History of Computing (Paul E. Ceruzzi) -- Computer Storage Fragmentation: Pioneering Work of Brian Randell (Ed Coffman) -- IBM-ACS: Reminiscences and Lessons Learned from a 1960’s Supercomputer Project (Lynn Conway) -- The Belgian Electronic Mathematical Machine (1951-1962): An Account (Pierre-Jacques Courtois) -- On the Resilience of the Dependability Framework to the Intrusion of New Security Threats (Marc Dacier) -- Virtual Fault Tolerance (Peter J. Denning) -- Recovery Blocks (Tony Hoare) -- The Development and Writing of “Process Structuring” (J.J. Horning) -- A Tolerant Approach to Faults (Michael Jackson) -- Causality in Structured Occurrence Nets (Jetty Kleijn and Maciej Koutny) -- Diversity (John C. Knight) -- Swords and Ploughshares: Connections between Computer Projects for War and Peace, 1945–55 (Simon Lavington) -- The Evolution of the Arjuna Transaction Processing System (M.C. Little and S.K. Shrivastava) -- Making Experiments Dependable (Roy Maxion) -- Wallpaper Maps (M. Douglas McIlroy) -- Incremental Design: Programming with Holes and Evolvers (Ron Morrison, Dharini Balasubramaniam, and Brian Warboys) -- Carrying Goals to Newcastle: A Tribute to Brian Randell (Peter G. Neumann) -- Distributed Computing in the 21st Century: Some Aspects of Cloud Computing (Fabio Panzieri, Ozalp Babaoglu, Stefano Ferretti, Vittorio Ghini, and Moreno Marzolla) -- Software Engineering: Multi-person Development of Multi-version Programs (David Lorge Parnas) -- Tolerance of Design Faults (David Powell, Jean Arlat, Yves Deswarte, and Karama Kanoun) -- On the Implementation of Concurrent Objects (Michel Raynal) -- Beyond Traces and Independence (Fred B. Schneider) -- Socio-technical Complex Systems of Systems: Can We Justifiably Trust Their Resilience? (Luca Simoncini) -- Safety, Security and Dependability in Crowd Computing (W_ladys_law M. Turski) -- Achieving Dependability in Service-Oriented Systems (Jie Xu).
    In: Springer eBooks
    Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783642245404
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science
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    Keywords: Festschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1647284988
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 264 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Edition: Second Edition
    ISBN: 9780387271088
    Series Statement: Health informatics
    Content: Through the use of case studies, this volume addresses the complex challenges involved in implementing technological change in healthcare organizations
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Introduction; GEMINI: The Life and Times of a Clinical Information System; Introduction; The Web Center: A Case Study in Strategy and Power; Computers for Kids: Not All Fun and Games; Managing Change; Managing Success: An Information Systems Dilemma at Great Plains Health Care; Introduction; Bar Coding: It's Hard to Kill a Hippo; Developing an Emergency Department Information System; Implementation of OpChart in West Medical Building; Development of the Scientific Computing Center at Vanderbilt University , Early Implementation Problems of an Integrated Information System Within the White Mountain University Health SystemImplementation of a Web-Based Incident-Reporting System at Legendary Health System; Managing Change: Analysis of a Hypothetical Case; Introduction; E3 at Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Catch 22: The Case of Utilization Management's Return on Investment Evaluation; Antimicrobial Utilization Program at the University of Central State Medical Center; Central Medical Healthcare System: The Case of the Well-Aggregated Patient Data , Building Consensus: Quality Improvement at Vesalius Health SystemIntroduction; Strategic Informatics: Planning for the Future of AtlanticHealth; Fix Pharmacy!; Showdown in the Heart of Texas; Mission Valley Medical Center Physicians Group Practice: The Rumor; The DNA Donation Project; Who's in Charge?; Introduction; The Chief Resident's Dilemma; Death of a Committee; Whose Job Is It Anyway?; All for the Want of a Plan …; Fail to Plan, Plan to Fail; Founding Fathers Health Corporation: Idealism and the Bottom Line;
    Additional Edition: ISBN 038721447X
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780387214474
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Transforming health care through information New York, NY : Springer, 2005 ISBN 038721447X
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science
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    Keywords: Gesundheitsinformationssystem ; Gesundheitsinformationssystem ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    UID:
    almahu_BV045422584
    Format: X, 691 Seiten : , Porträt [der Autorin].
    Edition: First edition
    ISBN: 978-1-61039-569-4 , 1-61039-569-7
    Content: "Shoshana Zuboff, named "the true prophet of the information age" by the Financial Times, has always been ahead of her time. Her seminal book In the Age of the Smart Machine foresaw the consequences of a then-unfolding era of computer technology. Now, three decades later she asks why the once-celebrated miracle of digital is turning into a nightmare. Zuboff tackles the social, political, business, personal, and technological meaning of "surveillance capitalism" as an unprecedented new market form. It is not simply about tracking us and selling ads, it is the business model for an ominous new marketplace that aims at nothing less than predicting and modifying our everyday behavior...where we go, what we do, what we say, how we feel, who we're with. The consequences of surveillance capitalism for us as individuals and as a society vividly come to life in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism's pathbreaking analysis of power. The threat has shifted from a totalitarian "big brother" state to a universal global architecture of automatic sensors and smart capabilities: A "big other" that imposes a fundamentally new form of power and unprecedented concentrations of knowledge in private companies...free from democratic oversight and control"...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF ISBN 978-3-593-43943-3
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub ISBN 978-3-593-43963-1
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Zuboff, Shoshana, 1951- author Age of surveillance capitalism New York : PublicAffairs, 2018 ISBN 9781610395700
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Economics , Sociology
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    Keywords: Personenbezogene Daten ; Kommerzialisierung ; Big Data ; Datenanalyse ; Datenmissbrauch ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Digitalisierung ; Profit ; Kapitalismus ; Überwachung
    Author information: Zuboff, Shoshana, 1951-,
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY :Liveright Publishing Corporation,
    UID:
    almafu_BV046968350
    Format: xii, 415 Seiten : , Illustrationen, Portraits ; , 25 cm.
    Edition: First edition
    ISBN: 978-1-63149-610-3
    Content: "A brilliant, revelatory account of the Cold War origins of the data-mad, algorithmic twenty-first century, from the author of the acclaimed international bestseller, These Truths. The Simulmatics Corporation, founded in 1959, mined data, targeted voters, accelerated news, manipulated consumers, destabilized politics, and disordered knowledge--decades before Facebook, Google, Amazon, and Cambridge Analytica. Silicon Valley likes to imagine it has no past but the scientists of Simulmatics are the long-dead grandfathers of Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk. Borrowing from psychological warfare, they used computers to predict and direct human behavior, deploying their "People Machine" from New York, Cambridge, and Saigon for clients that included John Kennedy's presidential campaign, the New York Times, Young & Rubicam, and, during the Vietnam War, the Department of Defense. Jill Lepore, distinguished Harvard historian and New Yorker staff writer, unearthed from the archives the almost unbelievable story of this long-vanished corporation, and of the women hidden behind it. In the 1950s and 1960s, Lepore argues, Simulmatics invented the future by building the machine in which the world now finds itself trapped and tormented, algorithm by algorithm"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Prologue: What if? -- The social network. Madly for Adlai ; Impossible man ; The quiet American ; Artificial intelligence ; Project Macroscope -- The people machine. The IBM president ; Billion-dollar brain ; Fail-safe -- The four-eighty -- Hearts and minds. Armies of the night ; The things they carried ; The fire next time ; An octoputer ; The Mood Corporation -- Epilogue: More data
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-63149-611-0
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Data Mining ; Data Science ; Wahl ; Simulation ; Biografie
    Author information: Lepore, Jill 1966-
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY :Cambridge University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9949329029602882
    Format: 1 online resource (xiv, 544 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).
    ISBN: 9781108966559 (ebook)
    Content: How can machine learning help the design of future communication networks - and how can future networks meet the demands of emerging machine learning applications? Discover the interactions between two of the most transformative and impactful technologies of our age in this comprehensive book. First, learn how modern machine learning techniques, such as deep neural networks, can transform how we design and optimize future communication networks. Accessible introductions to concepts and tools are accompanied by numerous real-world examples, showing you how these techniques can be used to tackle longstanding problems. Next, explore the design of wireless networks as platforms for machine learning applications - an overview of modern machine learning techniques and communication protocols will help you to understand the challenges, while new methods and design approaches will be presented to handle wireless channel impairments such as noise and interference, to meet the demands of emerging machine learning applications at the wireless edge.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 20 Jun 2022). , Deep neural networks for joint source-channel coding / David Burth Kurka, Milind Rao, Nariman Farsad, Deniz Gündüz, Andrea Goldsmith -- Timely wireless edge inference / Sheng Zhou, Wenqi Shi, Xiufeng Huang, and Zhisheng Niu.
    Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9781108832984
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Engineering
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    New York ; London :W.W. Norton & Company,
    UID:
    almafu_BV044880763
    Format: 290 Seiten ; , 25 cm.
    Edition: First edition
    ISBN: 978-0-393-35685-4 , 978-0-393-25369-6
    Content: "Virtual reality is able to effectively blur the line between reality and illusion, pushing the limits of our imagination and granting us access to any experience imaginable. With well-crafted simulations, these experiences, which are so immersive that the brain believes they're real, are already widely available with a VR headset and will only become more accessible and commonplace. But how does this new medium affect its users, and does it have a future beyond fantasy and escapism? In Experience on Demand, Jeremy Bailenson draws on two decades spent researching the psychological effects of VR and other mass media to help readers understand this powerful new tool. He offers expert guidelines for interacting with VR and describes the profound ways this technology can be put to use--not to distance ourselves from reality, but to enrich our lives and influence us to treat others, the environment, and even ourselves better. In the world of VR, a football quarterback plays a game against a competing team hundreds of times before even stepping onto the field; members of the United Nations embody a young girl in a refugee camp going through her day-to-day life; and veterans once again walk through the streets where they had experienced trauma. There are dangers and many unknowns in using VR, but it also can help us hone our performance, recover from trauma, improve our learning and communication abilities, and enhance our empathic and imaginative capacities. Like any new technology, its most incredible uses might be waiting just around the corner. Experience on Demand is the definitive look at the risks and potential of VR--a must-read for navigating both the virtual and the physical worlds ahead."
    Note: Index. - Technology , Practice made perfect -- You are what you eat -- Walking in the shoes of another -- Worldview -- Time machines for trauma -- Absence makes the pain grow fainter -- Bringing social back to the network -- Stories in the round -- Reverse field trips -- How to build good VR content
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , General works , Psychology , Sociology
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    Keywords: Virtuelle Realität ; Auswirkung ; Medien ; Psychologie ; Massenmedien ; Soziologie
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  • 10
    UID:
    almahu_BV012371792
    Format: XI, 291 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 0-387-97992-1 , 0-387-98269-8 , 978-0-387-98269-4
    Content: "Out of Their Minds" profiles 15 of the planet's foremost computer scientists, including eight winners of the Turing Award, computing's Nobel Prize. Based on recent interviews, the scientists are revealed in fascinating anecdotes about their early inspirations and influences, contributions, and thoughts on the field's explosive future. "A fascinating collection of profiles and interviews with some of the men . . . who brought us (to the computing age)".--"The New York Times". 56 illus.
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Philosophy
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    Keywords: Informatiker ; Informatik ; Geschichte ; Biografie ; Biografie
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