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Format: 1 online resource (402 pages)

Edition: 1st ed

ISBN: 9783748907978

Series Statement: Beiträge zum Strafrecht - Contributions to Criminal Law v.2

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Cover -- Thomas Weigend und die Zukunftsperspektiven der Strafrechtswissenschaft -- Schwerpunkte der internationalen Kriminalitätsentwicklung -- I. Einführung -- II. Logik und Grundlagen von Prognosen -- III. Die unklaren Gründe laufender Entwicklungen -- 1. Abnahme des Kriminalitätsaufkommens -- 2. Veränderte Zusammensetzung des Kriminalitätsaufkommens -- IV. Die Unabsehbarkeit trendbeeinflussender Faktoren -- 1. Wirtschaftliche, technologische und gesellschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen -- 2. Strafrechtspolitische Entwicklungen -- V. Abschließende Folgerungen -- Internationale Zukunftsperspektiven des Strafrechts: Schwerpunkte der internationalen Kriminalitätsentwicklung -- I. Zur Schwierigkeit von Prognosen -- II. Die Entwicklung der Kriminalität in den letzten 20 Jahren -- 1. Ausweislich der Polizeilichen Kriminalstatistik der Jahre 1998 und 2018 -- 2. Ausweislich der Strafverfolgungsstatistik der Jahre 1997 und 2017 -- III. Thesen zur Entwicklung der Kriminalität in der Zukunft -- International development of crime, particularly with regard to victimization -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Observations made by Ralf Kölbel and some extending remarks -- 3. Cybercrime -- 4. Mass victimization -- 5. The State as perpetrator -- 6. Closing remarks -- Die Rolle des Strafrechts in der (künftigen) Gesellschaft -- I. Hintergrund und Begrenzung des Themas -- 1. Ein Streiflicht vorweg ... -- 2. Zwischenbemerkung zum Feindstrafrecht -- II. Unsere biotechnologische Zukunft: Fragen an das Strafrecht -- 1. Genome Editing der Keimbahn - auch zur "Verbesserung" des Menschen? -- 2. SHEEFs - eine künftige Gesetzeslücke im Strafrecht? -- a) Normativer Status -- b) Perspektiven der Entwicklung -- c) Normative Grenzen? Strafrechtliche Verbote? -- III. Homo sapiens cyborgiensis: neue Fragen zu Autonomie und Verantwortung? , 1. Ein Eskalationsmodell der Autonomiegefährdung durch CL-BCIs -- 2. Strafrechtliche Fragen -- 3. Ein Blick voraus: Was bleibt zu klären? -- Criminal Law and its Challenges -- 1. The legitimacy of criminal law -- A. The system as a whole - criminal law included -- B. Criminal law as a specific discipline -- 2. Authoritarian regimes and criminal law -- 3. Will criminal law be able to stand up against the temptation to prevent future crimes? -- 4. Is criminal law affordable? -- 5. Criminal law and equality -- 6. Instead of a summary -- Die Rolle des Strafrechts in der Gesellschaft -- I. Dimensionen der Rolle des Strafrechts in der Gesellschaft -- 1. Strafzwecke -- 2. Die Funktion der Strafe -- 3. Die Institution der Strafe -- 4. Verhältnis zwischen Institution, Funktion und Zweck der Strafe -- II. Tendenzen in Rechtswissenschaft und Gesetzgebung -- 1. Feindstrafrecht -- 2. Remoralisierung des Strafrechts -- III. Legitimationsbedingungen eines "moralisierenden" Strafrechts -- 1. Strafrecht als Schutz der Identität der Gesellschaft? -- 2. Einwände -- IV. Alternative Deutungen der Aufgabe des Strafrechts in der Gesellschaft -- Populismus und Strafrecht -- 1) Populismus als Diskursstrategie -- 2) Wirkungsweisen und Gefahren populistischer Kriminalpolitik -- a) Der Straftäter als Feindbild -- b) Politik der Eliten als Ursache für Kriminalität -- c) Gefahren populistischer Kriminalpolitik -- 3) "Populismus-Kritik-Kritik" -- 4) Zukunftsperspektiven -- a) Kriminalpolitik am Scheideweg? -- b) Die Bedeutung der öffentlichen Meinung für die Kriminalpolitik -- aa) Transparenz -- bb) Einbindung in kriminalpolitische Entscheidungen -- 5) Schlussbemerkung und Fazit -- Zusammenfassend sollen folgende Thesen aufgestellt werden: -- Populismus und Strafrecht -- I. -- II. Wesentliche Punkte des Referats Hoven -- Wesentliche und überwiegende Übereinstimmungen , Fragen, Zweifel und Kritik -- Abschließend zur Kritik -- Fazit -- The New Wave of Penal Populism from a Polish Perspective -- Introduction -- There and Back Again -- Populist politics as a threat to the rule of law -- Conclusions -- Digitalisierung und (Straf-)Recht. Plädoyer für eine Perspektivenerweiterung -- I. Neue Technologien und ihre Konvergenz -- II. Die Digitale Revolution und das Recht -- (1) Neue Arbeitsmittel und Arbeitsmethoden im Recht -- (2) Rechtsanwendung: Anpassungsleistungen des Rechts -- (3) Rechtspolitik -- (4) Algorithmisierung des Rechts -- (5) Veränderte Formen der Darstellung und der Nutzung von Recht -- (6) Folgen der Digitalisierung für Wahrnehmung, Akzeptanz und Funktion von Recht -- (7) Weitergehende gesellschaftliche und politische Folgen -- III. Zusammenfassung und Ausblick -- Die Veränderung des Strafrechts durch die Digitalisierung der Lebenswelt -- I. Digitalisierung der Lebenswelt: Von der Euphorie zur Ernüchterung -- II. Rechtsdurchsetzung in digitalen Systemen -- 1. Ambivalenz digitaler Systeme -- 2. Konsolidierung des materiellen Strafrechts -- 3. Fortlaufende Anpassung des Strafverfahrensrechts -- III. Der Roboter als Richter: Rechtsdurchsetzung mit Hilfe von digitalen Systemen -- III. Fazit -- Strafverfahren: Fair trial oder effiziente Verwaltung von Strafrechtsfällen? -- I. Hinführung -- II. Gründe für legitime Effizienzbestrebungen -- III. Effizienzmechanismen -- 1. Bestehende Effizienzmechanismen -- a) Ein alter Bekannter: 153a StPO -- b) Noch ein Geburtstagskind: 257c StPO -- 2. Aktuelle Änderungsvorschläge -- a) Erhöhte Anforderungen an die Begründung von Beweisanträgen -- b) Längere Fortsetzung der Hauptverhandlung nach Befangenheitsanträgen -- 3. Ausblick: Mehr Effizienz durch "legal tech"? -- IV. Ein kurzes Fazit , Fair trial or efficient administration of justice? Trends in modern criminal procedure -- I. Values of the Criminal Process -- II. Fairness, Efficiency, and Truthseeking in Contemporary Criminal Procedure: The Case of Plea Bargaining -- III. Efficiency, Fairness, Truthseeking, and the Future of Criminal Procedure: The Effects of New Technology -- IV. Conclusion -- Is There Still Room for Reasonable Doubt? Criminal Proceedings and the Challenges of Scientific and Technological Development -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Art of Doubt -- 3. Defence Rights Crunch -- 4. Unprepared to Deal with the Digitalisation of Criminal Evidence and Criminal Investigations? The Case of Italy -- 5. Adapting Old Principles to New Legal Challenges in the Field of Surveillance -- 6. Devolving the Responsibility to Adjudicate to Science and Technology. -- 7. Risks of algorithms -- 8. How to Face Future Challenges - Is There Still Room for Dialectic? -- 9. Conclusions -- Internationalisierung und Strafrecht -- I. Einleitung -- II. Internationale Vorgaben für deutsche Straf(prozess)gesetzgebung -- 1. Universelle Vorgaben -- a) Treaty based crimes -- b) Core crimes -- c) Menschenrechte -- 2. Regionale Vorgaben -- a) Europarat -- b) Supranationales Recht der EG/EU -- c) Menschenrechte -- III. Ausblick -- Kommentar zum Referat von Carl-Friedrich Stuckenberg: Internationalisierung und Strafrecht -- 1. Umfang der Internationalisierung des nationalen Strafrechts -- 2. Legitimitätsfragen: Grenzen der Übertragung von Strafgesetzgebungskompetenz -- 3. Qualitätsfragen: Bewertung der Qualität von Strafnormen -- International Criminal Justice: A Bubble About to Burst? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Current State of International Criminal Justice -- 2.1 International level -- 2.2 Domestic level -- 2.3 New Challenges: International Outlaws -- 3. Beyond the Current Situation: Future Perspectives , 3.1 'On Call Justice' -- 3.2 Regional Criminal Justice -- 3.3 Seeking Finality in ICL -- Reintegration -- Subsequent prosecutions -- 4. The Discipline -- 5. Conclusion -- The International Criminal Court: achievements, challenges and future perspectives. A personal account -- I. Where does the Court stand today? -- 1. Emerging Critical Voices -- 2. The Court's Performance: The Visible Achievements -- 3. The Court's Performance: The Hidden Achievements -- a) Harmonization of Jurisprudence -- b) Victim's Participation -- c) Investigations -- d) Witness Testimonies -- e) E-Court Proceedings -- f) Languages -- II. What are the challenges the Court faces? -- 1. Investigations -- 2. Efficient Proceedings -- 3. Political challenges -- III. Concluding Remarks: The Court in the Next 20 Years -- Über den Zustand und die Zukunft des Völkerstrafrechts -- 1. Zustand I: Dogmatisierung des materiellen Völkerstrafrechts -- 2. Zustand II: Architektur der Völkerstrafrechtspflege -- 3. Zukunft: Drei Thesen -- Transitional Justice in Kolumbien: Völker(straf)recht und Amnestie(n) -- 1 Transitional Justice: allgemein und in Kolumbien -- 2 Das völker(straf)rechtliche Argument gegen (absolute) Amnestien für völkerrechtliche Kernverbrechen -- 3 Das kolumbianische Amnestiegesetz im Lichte der völker(straf)rechtlichen Vorgaben und straftheoretischer Überlegungen -- 3.1 Allgemeine Bemerkungen -- 3.2 Straf(zweck)gerechtigkeit und Amnestie -- 3.3 Amnestiefähige (politische und konnexe) versus nicht amnestiefähige (allgemeine und völkerrechtliche) Straftaten -- 3.4 Drogenhandel als im Zusammenhang mit einer politischen Straftat stehende und damit amnestiefähige Straftat? -- 4 Die effektive Umsetzung des Amnestiegesetzes -- 5. Schlussfolgerungen -- Schlusswort -- Verzeichnis der Veröffentlichungen -- I. Bücher -- II. Kommentierungen -- III. Aufsätze -- IV. Entscheidungsanmerkungen , V. Buchbesprechungen

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Hoven, Elisa Zukunftsperspektiven des Strafrechts Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft,c2020 ISBN 9783848766857

Language: German

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Deutschland ; Strafrecht ; Gesellschaft ; Internationalisierung ; Kolumbien ; Transitional Justice ; Strafrecht ; Weigend, Thomas 1949- ; Völkerstrafrecht ; Festschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Festschrift ; Festschrift ; Konferenzschrift

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URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (284 Seiten)

Edition: 1st ed

ISBN: 9783748908531

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Cover -- Data as Counter-Performance - Contract Law 2.0? An Introduction -- I. Background -- II. The response of the European legislator -- III. Provision of data and conclusion and performance of contract -- IV. Conclusion and outlook -- Legal Nature and Economic Value of Data in the Contractual Relationship -- A Market Model for Personal Data: State of Play under the New Directive on Digital Content and Digital Services -- I. Data as counter-performance in consumer contracts -- II. Personal data and the law of contract -- 1. Offer to conclude a contract -- 2. Acceptance by the consumer -- 3. Personal data as consideration? -- 4. Contract with or without consent to data processing -- 5. Obligation to provide data as counter-performance -- 6. Validity of contract -- III. A market model for personal data -- 1. Why taking the risks of a market model? -- 2. Indications for market failure -- IV. Conclusions -- Regulating the Economic Impact of Data as Counter-Performance: From the Illegality Doctrine to the Unfair Contract Terms Directive -- I. Introduction -- II. Measuring the economic value of personal data -- 1. Market valuation methods -- 2. Individuals' valuation methods -- 3. Key insights -- III. The legal value of personal data as counter-performance -- 1. Counter-performance and the Directive on Contracts for the Supply of Digital Content and Digital Services -- 2. General contract law and data protection law -- a) Partial independence: unlawful data processing and counter-performance -- aa) The role of data protection law - the Facebook example -- bb) The illegality doctrine revisited: against the invalidation of contracts -- b) The scope of the DCDS Directive -- IV. Limits to data as counter-performance: the Unfair Contract Terms Directive -- 1. Market failures in data-based consumer markets -- 2. Applicability in parallel to the GDPR. , 3. Transparency obligations -- 4. The unfairness assessment -- a) The applicability of the UCTD to the main subject matter of the contract -- aa) Data as a price -- bb) Broad service obligations -- b) The unfairness yardstick -- aa) Data protection law -- bb) Data protection principles -- cc) Beyond data protection law -- c) Selected cases -- aa) Data collection via social plug-ins and third-party tracking -- bb) Broad service obligations: personalised advertisements -- d) Consequences -- V. Conclusion and outlook: further limits for data as counter-performance? -- Management as Ownership of Data -- I. Introduction -- II. A hybrid private law -- III. Data property law: management as ownership -- IV. Concluding remarks -- Data Extra Commercium -- I. Introduction -- II. From res extra commercium to data extra commercium -- III. When the law limits trade in data? -- 1. Inalienability of personal data? -- 2. Trading personal data under the GDPR: conditions and uncertainty -- a) The first variable for limited alienability of data: the dynamic and uncertain nature of data -- b) The second variable: legal bases for primary data trade -- c) Dynamically limited alienability rule for personal data under the GDPR -- IV. The two-stage data extra commercium test -- V. The unique benefits of the data extra commercium test -- VI. Conclusions -- Performance of Contract and Withdrawal from the Contract with respect to Data Protection - Contract Law at a Crossroads? -- Right to Withdraw Consent to Data Processing - The Effect on the Contract -- I. Introduction -- II. Contract and standards of lawful processing -- 1. Separation of contract from standards of processing -- 2. (Re-)connecting contract and lawfulness of processing -- 3. The scope of Art 6(1)(b) GDPR -- III. Illegality of contracts deviating from the GDPR? -- 1. GDPR adheres to freedom of contract , 2. Illegality and voidness as the exception -- IV. Impediments to performance affecting binding effect -- V. Right to withdraw from consent as a part of the ordre public interne -- VI. Consequences of withdrawal under an existing contract -- 1. Consequences under data protection law -- 2. Consequences in contract law -- a) Replacement by an obligation to pay? -- b) Termination of the contract? -- 3. Relevant restitutionary rules within the acquis -- 4. No generalization of the rules so far established! -- VI. Seven short conclusions -- Article 16(2) of the 'Digital Content and Digital Services' Directive on the Consequences of Termination of Contract, or the Difficult Articulation between Union Law on Consumer Contract and Union Law on the Protection of Personal Data -- I. The incompleteness of the conceptualisation of the contract for the supply of digital content and digital services, at the European level -- 1. First stage of the dialogue: the competition law's objective of equal treatment between economic operators -- 2. Second stage of the dialogue: personal data are not tradeable commodities... -- II. Impact of the definition, at the national level, of the nature of the contract for the supply of digital content and digital services on the contractual rules concerning termination -- 1. Definition of the nature of the contract for the supply of digital services at the national level: the contribution of three recent decisions of the Paris Court of First Instance -- 2. Future impacts on the contractual rules concerning termination -- Termination of the Contract for the Supply of Digital Content and Services, and Availability of Data: Rights of Retrieval, Portability and Erasure in EU Law and Practice -- I. Contract extinction and contract termination -- II. Rights in play on data upon contract termination , 1. Comparison between access/portability/erasure in the GDPR and retrieval/impeding use in the DCDC -- 2. Legislative evolution, basis and criticism -- 3. Kind of data included in the new rights: 'personal data provided' vs. 'any content other than personal data provided or created' -- III. Comparison and interaction between the new rights -- 1. The right to erasure and the right to prevent further use of the data -- a) Rules and exceptions -- b) How -- c) Proof -- 2. The right to portability and the right to retrieve data -- a) Rules and exceptions -- b) How? -- c) Proof -- 3. Relationship between the rights at the time they are exercised -- Personal Data in Data Value Chains - Is Data Protection Law Fit for the Data Economy? -- I. Introduction -- II. The parties involved in data value chains -- 1. The main types of personal data utilisation schemes -- a) Type A: use for the controller's own purposes -- b) Type B: use for a service provided by the controller to third parties -- c) Type C: use by third party controllers after a controller-to-controller transfer -- d) Type D: provision of framework for collection of data by third party controllers -- 2. Identifying controllers -- a) Recent CJEU case law -- b) Consequences for personal data utilisation in type B and type D scenarios -- III. The legal basis for utilisation of personal data in data value chains (types A to D) -- 1. The focus in the private sector: contract, legitimate interests, and consent -- a) Contract -- b) Legitimate interests -- c) Consent -- 2. Compatible secondary use -- a) The 'Recital 50 debate' -- b) Arguments derived from the Open Data Directive -- 3. Lawfulness of processing and potential for harm -- a) Consent to harmful processing -- b) Unfairness control - revision of the GDPR or application of rules implementing Directive 93/13/EEC. , IV. Controller-to-controller transfers (type C) -- 1. Basic principles for controller-to-controller transfers under the GDPR -- a) Principle of direct effect and equal status of controllers -- b) Dual legal basis -- c) Limited responsibility of supplier -- 2. Controller-to-controller transfers to third countries or international organisations -- a) Purpose Limitation, Notice and Choice Principles -- b) Accountability for onward transfer -- 3. Problems related to onward transfer -- a) Lack of central documentation -- b) Unknown identity of recipients -- c) Disproportionate difficulties in exercising data subjects' rights -- d) Silence as to first controller's duties of due diligence -- 4. Solutions -- a) Revision of the GDPR -- b) Contract and tort law -- V. The role of producers and developers (type D) -- 1. The situation under Directives 2019/770 and 771 -- 2. Data-specific product safety standards -- 3. Product liability law -- VI. Summary -- Autonomy or Heteronomy - Proposal for a Two-Tier Interpretation of Art 6 GDPR -- I. Introduction -- II. Mind the gap: between fundamental right and economic commodity -- 1. Fundamentals of platform economies -- 2. Legal framework -- III. Bridging the gap -- 1. Acknowledging the other side of the coin -- 2. Personal data as object of trade -- 3. Courts as bridge builders -- IV. Alterative options for synchronization -- 1. Personal data as condition -- 2. Option: extensive application of Art 6(1)(b) GDPR -- 3. Option: Extensive Application of Art 6(1)(f) GDPR -- V. Proposal for a two-tier interpretation of Art 6 GDPR -- VI. Conclusions -- Data as Counter-Performance in B2B Contracts -- I. Introduction -- II. Data as counter-performance as a regulatory topic -- III. Three examples on data as counter-performance in B2B contracts -- 1. Data trading platforms -- 2. Social networking services , 3. Free online services

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Lohsse, Sebastian Data as Counter-Performance - Contract Law 2.0? : Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy V Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft,c2020 ISBN 9783848776061

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Europäische Kommission Vorschlag für eine Richtlinie über bestimmte vertragsrechtliche Aspekte der Bereitstellung digitaler Inhalte ; Digitalisierung ; Geschäftsmodell ; Personenbezogene Daten ; Erfüllung ; Datenschutz ; Vertragsrecht ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 619 Seiten) , 24 cm

Edition: Second edition

ISBN: 9789047431725

Note: Rev. ed. of: International human rights litigation in U.S. courts / Beth Stephens and Michael Ratner. c1996 , Includes bibliographical references and index , The alien tort statute (ATS) : from 1789 to filartiga, sosa, and beyond -- Understanding the alien tort statute (ATS) : the analytic framework -- Plaintiffs, defendants, and violations in alien tort statute (ATS) suits -- The torture victim protection act (TVPA) -- Jurisdiction over states : the foreign sovereign immunities act (FSIA) -- Other grounds for human rights litigation -- Historical paradigms, modern violations -- Treaty violations -- The plaintiff : who can sue? -- Who can be sued I : personal jurisdiction and theories of liability -- Who can be sued II : U.S. and local government defendants -- Who can be sued III : corporations -- Foreign affairs and separation of powers -- Immunities -- Miscellaneous defences -- The role of the Executive Banch -- Preparing and filing a manageable case -- After the complaint is filed and served -- Discovery -- Proving a case -- Remedies -- Historical justice claims

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-57105-353-4

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: USA ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsprechung

DOI: 10.1163/ej.9781571053534.i-620

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 351 Seiten) , 25 cm

ISBN: 9789047409885

Series Statement: Publications on ocean development Volume 54

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Unresolved issues under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea -- The management of shared fish stocks: the neglected other paragraph of article 63 of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea -- Proctection of the underwater cultural heritage: from the shortcomings of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea to the compromises of the UNESCO Convention -- The contiguous zone as a mechanism for protecting the underwater cultural heritage -- protection and preservation of the marine environment -- Towards a world protection framework of the marine environment though the promotion of international and regonal cooperation under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea -- Protection of vulnerable marine ecosystems in areas beyond national jurisdiction: can international law meet the challenge? -- New international instruments for marine protected areas in the Mediterranean Sea -- The principle of the freedom of the high seas in the post 9/11 world -- intelligence gathering on the high seas -- Developments on the interdiction of vessels on the high seas -- The future of the Law of the Sea: uniformity and fragmentation -- From uniformity to fragmentation: the ability of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea to accomodate new uses and challenges -- The role of the International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea in the progressive development of the law of the sea -- State practice in the aftermath of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: the exclusive economic zone and the Mediterranean Sea -- Some thoughts on the concept of the contiguous zone and its potential application to the Greek seas -- Concluding remarks

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe ISBN 978-90-04-15191-8

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Seevölkerrecht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift

DOI: 10.1163/ej.9789004151918.i-356

URL: Volltext

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Format: xiii, 408 Seiten , Illustrationen , 26 cm

ISBN: 9781138592902 , 1138592900

Series Statement: Routledge handbooks

Note: Socio-legal theory and methods : introduction / Naomi Creutzfeldt, Marc Mason and Kirsten McConnachie -- Traditions of studying the social and the legal : a short introduction to the institutional and intellectual development of socio-legal studies / Naomi Creutzfeldt -- Uses and abuses of socio-legal studies / Carrie Menkel-Meadow -- The why and how to of conducting a socio-legal empirical research project / Lisa Webley -- Writing beyond distinctions / Andreas Philippopoulos-Mihalopoulus -- Doing critical socio-legal studies / Margaret Davies -- "Indefensible and irresponsible" : interdisciplinarity, truth and #reviewer2 / Emilie Cloatre and Dave Cowan -- Ethical awareness and socio-legal research in the UK / Victoria Brooks -- On objectivity and staying "native" : researching LGBTQI+ lawyers as a queer lawyer / Marc Mason -- The politics of research impact : a Scottish case study / Kath Murray -- Law and sociology / Sharyn Roach Anleu & Kathy Mack -- , Law and social psychology methods / Rebecca Hollander-Blumoff -- Socio-legal studies and economics / Richard Craven -- Law and anthropology / Kirsten McConnachie -- Doing "law in/and development" : theoretical, methodological and ethical reflections / Jennifer Lander -- Qualitative data and the challenges of interpretation in transitional justice research / Briony Jones -- Reading law spatially / Antonia Layard -- Legal concepts in flux : the social construction of legal meaning / Maayan Ravid and Alice Schneider -- Feminist approaches to socio-legal studies / Rosemary Hunter -- Intersectionality as theory and method : human rights adjudication by the European Court of Human Rights / Charlotte Helen Skeet -- Encountering the archive : researching race, racialisation and the death penalty in England and Wales, 1900-65 / Lizzie Seal and Alexa Neale -- Law, the environment and narrative storytelling / Angus Nurse -- Legal aesthetics as visual method / Thomas Giddens -- , A content analysis of judicial decision-making / Richard Kirkham and Elizabeth A. O'Loughlin -- Intellectual property, biotechnology and process tracing : applying political research methods to legal study / Benjamin Farrand -- Experiments in criminal justice contexts / Julia Yesberg and Ben Bradford -- Legal epidemiology, evidence-informed law and administrative data : new frontiers in the study of family justice / Matthew A. Jay -- Socio-legal approaches to online hate speech / Nicole Stremlau and Iginio Gagliardone

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-0-429-95281-4

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Author information: Creutzfeldt, Naomi 1974-

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Format: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 619 p) , 24 cm

Edition: 2nd ed

Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource Brill Nijhoff E-Books Collections : Human Rights and Humanitarian Law ; International Law 2006-2008

ISBN: 9781571053534

Content: Written by leading human rights litigators and theorists, this treatise offers a comprehensive analysis of human rights litigation in U.S. courts under the Alien Tort Statute and related provisions

Content: Written by leading human rights litigators and theorists, this treatise offers a comprehensive analysis of human rights litigation in U.S. courts under the Alien Tort Statute and related provisions

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Rev. ed. of: International human rights litigation in U.S. courts / Beth Stephens and Michael Ratner. c1996 , The alien tort statute (ATS) : from 1789 to filartiga, sosa, and beyond -- Understanding the alien tort statute (ATS) : the analytic framework -- Plaintiffs, defendants, and violations in alien tort statute (ATS) suits -- The torture victim protection act (TVPA) -- Jurisdiction over states : the foreign sovereign immunities act (FSIA) -- Other grounds for human rights litigation -- Historical paradigms, modern violations -- Treaty violations -- The plaintiff : who can sue? -- Who can be sued I : personal jurisdiction and theories of liability -- Who can be sued II : U.S. and local government defendants -- Who can be sued III : corporations -- Foreign affairs and separation of powers -- Immunities -- Miscellaneous defences -- The role of the Executive Banch -- Preparing and filing a manageable case -- After the complaint is filed and served -- Discovery -- Proving a case -- Remedies -- Historical justice claims , TABLE OF CONTENTS; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Introduction; The Statutory Framework; A Note About Citations and Updates; About the Authors; PART I: THE ALIEN TORT STATUTE (ATS); Chapter 1: The Alien Tort Statute (ATS): From 1789 to Fila"rtiga, Sosa, and Beyond; Chapter 2: Understanding the Alien Tort Statute (ATS): The Analytic Framework; Chapter 3: Plaintiffs, Defendants, and Violations in Alien Tort Statute (ATS) Suits; PART II: OTHER BASES FOR SUIT; Chapter 4: The Torture Victim Protection Act (TVPA); Chapter 5: Jurisdiction Over States: The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) , Chapter 6: Other Grounds for Human Rights LitigationPART III: ACTIONABLE HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS; Chapter 7: Historical Paradigms, Modern Violations; Chapter 8: Treaty Violations; PART IV: PARTIES; Chapter 9: The Plaintiff: Who Can Sue?; Chapter 10: Who Can Be Sued I: Personal Jurisdiction and Theories of Liability; Chapter 11: Who Can Be Sued II: U.S. and Local Government Defendants; Chapter 12: Who Can Be Sued III: Corporations; PART V: DEFENSES AND IMMUNITIES; Chapter 13: Foreign Affairs and Separation of Powers; Chapter 14: Immunities; Chapter 15: Miscellaneous Defences , Chapter 16: The Role of the Executive BranchPART VI: LITIGATION; Chapter 17: Preparing and Filing a Manageable Case; Chapter 18: After the Complaint Is Filed and Served; Chapter 19: Discovery; Chapter 20: Proving a Case; Chapter 21: Remedies; PART VII: HISTORICAL JUSTICE CLAIMS; Chapter 22: Historical Justice Claims; Statutory Appendix; Table of International Documents; Table of Cases; Index;

Additional Edition: ISBN(falsch)9789047431725

Additional Edition: Print version International Human Rights Litigation in U.S. Courts

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: USA ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsprechung ; Electronic books

DOI: 10.1163/ej.9781571053534.i-620

URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)

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Format: XVIII, 305 S , 24 cm

ISBN: 9789280811001 , 9280811002

Content: From impunity to accountability : forces of transformation and the changing international human rights context / Paul G. Lauren -- From the Nuremberg Charter to the Rome Statute : a historical analysis of the limits of international criminal accountability / Michael D. Biddiss -- International criminal justice and the United States : law, culture, power / David P. Forsythe -- Violations of human rights and humanitarian law and threats to international peace and security / George J. Andreopoulos -- The individual within international law / Michail Wladimiroff -- Gender-related crimes : a feminist perspective / Christine Chinkin -- International criminal courts and the admissibility of evidence / Bert Swart -- Balancing the rights of the accused with the imperatives of accountability / William A. Schabas -- We the people : The position of NGOs in gathering evidence and giving witness at international criminal trials / Helen Durham -- Democracy, global governance, and the International Criminal Court / Madeline H. Morris -- Reconciling fractured societies : an African perspective on the role of judicial prosecutions / Kingsley Chiedu Moghalu -- Demystifying Osama Bin Laden : fair trials for international terrorists / Geoffrey Robertson -- The complexity of international criminal law : looking beyond individual responsibility to the responsibility of organizations, corporations, and states / Andrew Clapham -- The international Criminal Court and the prohibition of the use of children in armed conflict / Julia Maxted -- The international Criminal Court : obstacle or contribution to an effective system of human rights protection? / Cees Flinterman -- Dealing with guilt beyond crime : the strained quality of universal justice / Ramesh Thakur

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , From impunity to accountability : forces of transformation and the changing international human rights context / Paul G. Lauren -- From the Nuremberg Charter to the Rome Statute : a historical analysis of the limits of international criminal accountability / Michael D. Biddiss -- International criminal justice and the United States : law, culture, power / David P. Forsythe -- Violations of human rights and humanitarian law and threats to international peace and security / George J. Andreopoulos -- The individual within international law / Michail Wladimiroff -- Gender-related crimes : a feminist perspective / Christine Chinkin -- International criminal courts and the admissibility of evidence / Bert Swart -- Balancing the rights of the accused with the imperatives of accountability / William A. Schabas -- We the people : The position of NGOs in gathering evidence and giving witness at international criminal trials / Helen Durham -- Democracy, global governance, and the International Criminal Court / Madeline H. Morris -- Reconciling fractured societies : an African perspective on the role of judicial prosecutions / Kingsley Chiedu Moghalu -- Demystifying Osama Bin Laden : fair trials for international terrorists / Geoffrey Robertson -- The complexity of international criminal law : looking beyond individual responsibility to the responsibility of organizations, corporations, and states / Andrew Clapham -- The international Criminal Court and the prohibition of the use of children in armed conflict / Julia Maxted -- The international Criminal Court : obstacle or contribution to an effective system of human rights protection? / Cees Flinterman -- Dealing with guilt beyond crime : the strained quality of universal justice / Ramesh Thakur

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Internationales Strafrecht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Autorenbiografie

URL: Verlagsangaben

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (306 Seiten)

ISBN: 9789462654518

Series Statement: International Criminal Justice Ser. v.29

Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Aim and Impetus of This Book -- 1.2 Structure -- 1.3 Terminology -- 1.3.1 Sex and Gender -- 1.3.2 Sexualized and Gender-Based Violence -- 1.3.3 Reproductive Violence -- 1.4 Theoretical and Methodological Background -- 1.4.1 International Criminal Law in the International Legal Order -- 1.4.2 Sources and Interpretation of International Criminal Law -- 1.4.3 Feminist Approaches to International Law -- References -- 2 The Foundation: Sexualized Violence in International Law -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Factual Background: Conflict-Related Sexualized Violence -- 2.2.1 Manifestations of Sexualized Violence in Conflict Situations -- 2.2.2 Effects of Conflict-Related Sexualized Violence -- 2.2.3 Causes of Conflict-Related Sexualized Violence -- 2.2.4 Narratives of Conflict-Related Sexualized Violence -- 2.2.5 Summary -- 2.3 International Humanitarian Law -- 2.3.1 Early Developments -- 2.3.2 The Hague and Geneva Conventions -- 2.3.3 Sexualized Violence and the Concept of "Honour" in International Humanitarian Law -- 2.3.4 Summary -- 2.4 International Criminal Law -- 2.4.1 Before World War II -- 2.4.2 Trials Post-World War II -- 2.4.3 The Cold War Period and Beyond -- 2.4.4 Statutes and Practice of the ad hoc Tribunals -- 2.4.5 The International Criminal Court -- 2.4.6 Other International and Hybrid Courts -- 2.4.7 Summary -- 2.5 International Human Rights Law -- 2.5.1 Human Rights Instruments Focusing on the Protection of Women -- 2.5.2 Soft Law on Sexualized Violence -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Historical Perspectives on Reproductive Violence in International Law -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Factual Background: Conflict-Related Reproductive Violence -- 3.2.1 Historical Overview on Reproductive Violence in Conflict Situations , 3.2.2 Reproductive Violence and Children Born of Rape in Conflicts -- 3.2.3 Manifestations and Effects of Conflict-Related Reproductive Violence -- 3.2.4 Summary -- 3.3 International Criminal Law -- 3.3.1 The Concept of Reproductive Violence in International Criminal Law -- 3.3.2 Reproductive Violence in Post-World War II Trials -- 3.3.3 Reproductive Violence in the Genocide Convention -- 3.3.4 Reproductive Violence in the Statutes and Practice of Modern International and Hybrid Criminal Courts -- 3.3.5 Reproductive Violence in Legal Scholarship -- 3.3.6 Summary -- 3.4 International Human Rights Law -- 3.4.1 Reproductive Rights as Internationally Recognized Human Rights -- 3.4.2 Reproductive Violence as a Human Rights Violation -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Reproductive Violence and Genocide -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pregnancy-Related Crimes as Genocide: Historical and Conceptual Background -- 4.2.1 The Impetus: Reports from the Former Yugoslavia -- 4.2.2 Rape as an Act of Genocide -- 4.2.3 The Genocidal Nature of Pregnancy-Related Crimes: A "Logical Glitch"? -- 4.2.4 Genocide and Children Born of Rape -- 4.2.5 Summary and Evaluation -- 4.3 The Prosecution of Pregnancy-Related Crimes as Genocide -- 4.3.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 4.3.2 Causing Serious Bodily or Mental Harm to Members of the Group -- 4.3.3 Deliberately Inflicting on the Group Conditions of Life Calculated to Bring About Its Physical Destruction in Whole or in Part -- 4.3.4 Imposing Measures Intended to Prevent Births Within the Group -- 4.3.5 Forcibly Transferring Children of the Group to Another Group -- 4.3.6 The Intent to Destroy -- 4.3.7 Summary -- 4.4 Other Forms of Reproductive Violence as Genocide -- 4.4.1 Forced Sterilization -- 4.4.2 Forced Abortion -- 4.4.3 Forced Contraception -- 4.4.4 Summary -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References , 5 Forced Pregnancy as a Crime Against Humanity and a War Crime -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Historical and Conceptual Background -- 5.2.1 Preliminary Remarks on Terminology Regarding Pregnancy-Related Crimes -- 5.2.2 The Impetus -- 5.2.3 Forced Pregnancy in the Human Rights Discourse -- 5.3 The Negotiations for the Statute of the International Criminal Court -- 5.3.1 Early Developments -- 5.3.2 Preparatory Committee -- 5.3.3 Rome Conference 1998 -- 5.3.4 Preparatory Commission -- 5.3.5 Analysis and Evaluation of the Drafting Process -- 5.4 Forced Pregnancy as a Separate Crime Under International Law -- 5.4.1 Implicit Prosecution as Other Crimes -- 5.4.2 Necessity of Separate Crimes? -- 5.4.3 Analysis -- 5.5 The Definition of Forced Pregnancy in the ICC Statute -- 5.5.1 Protected Value -- 5.5.2 Preliminary Remarks on the Elements of the Crime -- 5.5.3 Woman Forcibly Made Pregnant -- 5.5.4 Unlawful Confinement -- 5.5.5 General Intent, Article 30 of the ICC Statute -- 5.5.6 Special Intent, Article 7(2)(f) of the ICC Statute -- 5.5.7 No Effect on National Laws Relating to Pregnancy -- 5.5.8 Proposals De Lege Ferenda -- 5.6 Forced Pregnancy Beyond the ICC -- 5.6.1 Forced Pregnancy in Other Jurisdictions -- 5.6.2 Forced Pregnancy as a Crime Under Customary International Law -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Enforced Sterilization and Other Forms of Reproductive Violence as Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Crime of Enforced Sterilization -- 6.2.1 Historical Background -- 6.2.2 Elements of the Crime of Enforced Sterilization -- 6.2.3 Practice -- 6.2.4 Summary -- 6.3 "Unnamed" Reproductive Crimes: Implicit Prosecution of Reproductive Violence -- 6.3.1 The Categorization of Reproductive Violence as "Any Other Form of Sexual Violence"? -- 6.3.2 Persecution on the Grounds of Gender , 6.3.3 Necessity of Separate Reproductive Crimes? -- 6.3.4 Summary -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Conclusion -- Index

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Altunjan, Tanja Reproductive Violence and International Criminal Law The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press,c2021 ISBN 9789462654501

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: XX, 1116 S , 25 cm

ISBN: 9041114157

Note: Includes index. - "Papers comprising this volume were presented at a conference held at York University, Toronto Canada on 22-24 June 1997 ... conference entitled Enforcing International Human Rights Law: the Treaty System in the Twenty First Century" - Preface , I An Analysis and Evaluation of the System of State Reporting 1 -- 1 An Analysis and Evaluation of the System of State Reporting / Jane Connors 3 -- 2 State Reporting and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women / Carmel Shalev 23 -- 3 Reporting and the Committee on the Rights of the Child / Judith Karp 35 -- 4 State Reporting and the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations / Laura Theytaz-Bergman 45 -- 5 State Reporting: an NGO Perspective / Rachel Brett 57 -- II Fact-funding as Part of Effective Implementation 63 -- 6 Human Rights Fact-Finding / Joan Fitzpatrick 65 -- 7 The Role of a Human Rights Field Presence / Ian Martin 97 -- 8 Fact-Finding in the Inter-American System / Douglass W. Cassel, Jr. 105 -- 9 Fact-finding as Part of Effective Implementation: the Strasbourg Experience / Andrew Drzemczewski 115 -- III An Effective Individual Complaint Mechanism in an International Human Rights Context 137 -- 10 An Effective Complaints Procedure in the Context of International Human Rights Law / Andrew Byrnes 139 -- 11 Commentary on Complaint Processes by Human Rights Committee and Torture Committee Members 163 -- (a) The Human Rights Committee / David Kretzmer 163 -- (b) The Committee Against Torture / Peter Burns 166 -- 12 Reflections on the Effectiveness of the European System for the Protection of Human Rights / Michael O'Boyle 169 -- IV Defining the Role of Non-governmental Organizations 181 -- 13 Defining the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations with Regard to the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies / Andrew Clapham 183 -- 14 Women's Human Rights NGOs and the Treaty Bodies: Some Case Studies in Using the Treaty Bodies to Protect the Human Rights of Women / Alice M. Miller 195 -- 15 The NGO Role: Implementation, Expanding Protection and Monitoring the Monitors / Stefanie Grant 209 -- 16 Defining the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations: Splendid Isolation of Better Use of NGO Expertise? / Mark Thomson 219 -- 17 The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and Non-Governmental Organizations / Virginia Dandan 227 -- V Follow-up of Treaty Body Conclusions 231 -- 18 Follow-Up Mechanisms Before UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies and the UN Mechanisms Beyond / Markus G. Schmidt 233 -- 19 The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights: A Link Between Decisions of Expert Monitoring Bodies and Enforcement by Political Bodies / Manfred Nowak 251 -- 20 The Effects of Final Decisions of the Supervisory Organs Under the European Convention on Human Rights / Leo F. Zwaak 255 -- 21 Follow-Up in the ILO Context / Jane Hodges 273 -- 22 Follow-Up of Treaty Body Conclusions by the Treaty Bodies and the UN Mechanisms Beyond / Bert G. Ramcharan 277 -- VI The Future of the Human Rights Treaty System: Forging Recommendations 285 -- 23 The Future of the Human Rights Treaty System: Forging Recommendations / Elizabeth Evatt 287 -- 24 A Court and Two Consolidated Treaty Bodies / Thomas Buergenthal 299 -- VII The Role of National Courts: A Canadian Example 303 -- 25 Enforcing International Human Rights Law: The Treaty System in the 21st Century / Antonio Lamer 305 -- VIII Conference: Discussion and Recommendations 313 -- 26 Discussion 315 -- 27 Conclusions and Recommendations 331 -- App. 1 The Text of the Treaties 343 -- App. 2 Status of Ratifications 449 -- App. 3 Status of Individual Communications 459 -- App. 4 Draft Amendments to the Treaties 469 -- App. 5 Report of the Independent Expert on Enhancing the Long-Term Effectiveness of the United Nations Human Rights Treaty System 513 -- App. 6 International Law Association Report on the Treaty System 679 -- App. 7 Meetings of Chairpersons of the Treaty Bodies 701 -- App. 8 Resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights relating to the Human Rights Treaties (2000) 871 -- App. 9 Resolutions of the General Assembly relating to the Human Rights Treaties 923 -- App. 10 Regional Human Rights Instruments 963 -- Index --

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; Menschenrecht ; Durchsetzung ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Schutz ; Vereinte Nationen ; Menschenrecht ; Durchsetzung ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Schutz ; Konferenzschrift ; Quelle

URL: Abstract

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (kostenfrei)

UID:

Format: X, 367 S. , graph. Darst.

ISBN: 9781107043220

Content: "In fundamental rights adjudication, a court first has to determine whether the interest at stake falls within the scope of the fundamental right invoked. Whether or not an individual interest falls within the scope or ambit of one of the fundamental rights protected by the European Convention on Human Rights determines whether or not the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) can decide on the merits of a case. This volume brings a variety of legal scholars together to examine the scope of fundamental rights. Topics range from the nature of human rights and the real or imagined risk of rights inflation to theories of positive obligations and social and economic rights. It contains contributions of a theoretical nature as well as analytical overviews of the ECtHR's approach. In addition, comparisons are made with domestic, EU and international law"--

Content: "In fundamental rights adjudication, a court first has to determine whether the interest at stake falls within the scope of the fundamental right invoked. Whether or not an individual interest falls within the scope or ambit of one of the fundamental rights protected by the European Convention on Human Rights determines whether or not the European Court of Human Rights can decide on the merits of a case. This volume brings together a variety of legal scholars in order to examine the scope of fundamental rights. Topics range from the nature of human rights and the real or imagined risk of rights inflation to theories of positive obligations and social and economic rights. It contains contributions of a theoretical nature as well as analytical overviews of the ECtHR's approach. In addition, comparisons are made with domestic, EU and international law"--

Note: Includes index , Machine generated contents note: 1. Shaping rights: the role of the European Court of Human Rights in defining fundamental rights Janneke Gerards and Eva Brems; Part I. Conceptual, Structural and Constitutional Issues Relating to the Scope of Rights: 2. Between the will of the contracting parties and the needs of today: extending the scope of Convention rights and freedoms beyond what could have been foreseen by the drafters of the ECHR Alastair Mowbray; 3. The scope and balancing of rights: diagnostic or constitutive? George Letsas; 4. Interpreting the protection guaranteed by two-stage rights in the European Convention on Human Rights: the case for wide interpretation Gerhard van der Schyff; 5. The scope of ECHR rights and institutional concerns: the relationship between proliferation of rights and the caseload of the ECtHR Janneke Gerards; Part II. Scope and More: Developments in the Case-Law of the ECtHR: 6. Defining the scope of economic and social guarantees in the case-law of the ECtHR Ingrid Leijten; 7. Procedural protection: an examination of procedural safeguards read into substantive Convention rights Eva Brems; 8. The scope of rights and the scope of obligations: positive obligations Laurens Lavrysen; 9. Contested contours: the limits of freedom of expression from an abuse of rights perspective: Articles 10 and 17 ECHR Antoine Buyse; Part III. 360° Comparison: 10. Bottom-up shaping of rights: how the scope of human rights at the national level impacts upon Convention rights Eirik Bjorge; 11. Old and new human rights in Europe: the scope of EU rights versus that of ECHR rights Xavier Groussot and Eduardo Gill-Pedro; 12. European human rights as universal rights: in defence of a holistic understanding of human rights Martin Scheinin; Part IV. A Closer Look at Specific Rights: 13. The 'absolute' prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in Article 3 ECHR: truly a question of scope only? Stijn Smet; 14. The right to a fair trial and its multiple manifestations: Article 6 [paragraph] 1 ECHR Paul Lemmens; 15. How the right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence became the nursery in which new rights are born: Article 8 ECHR Maris Burbergs; 16. Discrimination as a magnifying lens: scope and ambit under Article 14 and Protocol No. 12 Oddný Mjöll Arnardóttir.

Language: English

Subjects: Law

Keywords: Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsprechung ; Aufsatzsammlung

URL: Cover

URL: http://www.cambridge.org/de/academic/subjects/law/human-rights/shaping-rights-echr-role-european-court-human-rights-determining-scope-human-rights?format=HB

Author information: Brems, Eva 1969-