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  • Computer Science  (4)
  • General works  (3)
  • Ethnology  (2)
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    New York : New York University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV044748837
    Format: xv, 229 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    ISBN: 9781479849949 , 9781479837243
    Content: In Algorithms of Oppression, Safiya Umoja Noble challenges the idea that search engines like Google offer an equal playing field for all forms of ideas, identities, and activities. Data discrimination is a real social problem; Noble argues that the combination of private interests in promoting certain sites, along with the monopoly status of a relatively small number of Internet search engines, leads to a biased set of search algorithms that privilege whiteness and discriminate against people of color, specifically women of color. Through an analysis of textual and media searches as well as extensive research on paid online advertising, Noble exposes a culture of racism and sexism in the way discoverability is created online. As search engines and their related companies grow in importance—operating as a source for email, a major vehicle for primary and secondary school learning, and beyond—understanding and reversing these disquieting trends and discriminatory practices is of utmost importance. An original, surprising and, at times, disturbing account of bias on the internet, Algorithms of Oppression contributes to our understanding of how racism is created, maintained, and disseminated in the 21st century. Quelle/Source: Klappentext
    Note: Dissertation California State University
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4798-6676-2
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-1-4798-3364-1
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Ethnology , General works , Sociology
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    Keywords: Internet ; Suchmaschine ; Algorithmus ; Diskriminierung ; Rassismus ; Hochschulschrift
    Author information: Noble, Safiya Umoja
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV046761456
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 229 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    ISBN: 9781479833641
    Content: A revealing look at how negative biases against women of color are embedded in search engine results and algorithms Run a Google search for "black girls"—what will you find? "Big Booty" and other sexually explicit terms are likely to come up as top search terms. But, if you type in "white girls," the results are radically different. The suggested porn sites and un-moderated discussions about "why black women are so sassy" or "why black women are so angry" presents a disturbing portrait of black womanhood in modern society.In Algorithms of Oppression, Safiya Umoja Noble challenges the idea that search engines like Google offer an equal playing field for all forms of ideas, identities, and activities. Data discrimination is a real social problem; Noble argues that the combination of private interests in promoting certain sites, along with the monopoly status of a relatively small number of Internet search engines, leads to a biased set of search algorithms that privilege whiteness and discriminate against people of color, specifically women of color.Through an analysis of textual and media searches as well as extensive research on paid online advertising, Noble exposes a culture of racism and sexism in the way discoverability is created online. As search engines and their related companies grow in importance—operating as a source for email, a major vehicle for primary and secondary school learning, and beyond—understanding and reversing these disquieting trends and discriminatory practices is of utmost importance.An original, surprising and, at times, disturbing account of bias on the internet, Algorithms of Oppression contributes to our understanding of how racism is created, maintained, and disseminated in the 21st century
    Note: Dissertation California State University
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-1-4798-4994-9
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-1-4798-3724-3
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Ethnology , General works , Sociology
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    Keywords: Internet ; Suchmaschine ; Algorithmus ; Diskriminierung ; Rassismus ; Hochschulschrift
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Author information: Noble, Safiya Umoja
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Durham : Duke University Press
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047225886
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 338 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781478012702
    Series Statement: Thought in the act
    Content: In The World Computer Jonathan Beller forcefully demonstrates that the history of commodification generates information itself. Out of the omnipresent calculus imposed by commodification, information emerges historically as a new money form. Investigating its subsequent financialization of daily life and colonization of semiotics, Beller situates the development of myriad systems for quantifying the value of people, objects, and affects as endemic to racial capitalism and computation. Built on oppression and genocide, capital and its technical result as computation manifest as racial formations, as do the machines and software of social mediation that feed racial capitalism and run on social difference. Algorithms, derived from for-profit management strategies, conscript all forms of expression-language, image, music, communication-into the calculus of capital such that even protest may turn a profit. Computational media function for the purpose of extraction rather than ameliorating global crises, and financialize every expressive act, converting each utterance into a wager. Repairing this ecology of exploitation, Beller contends, requires decolonizing information and money, and the scripting of futures wagered by the cultural legacies and claims of those in struggle
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover ISBN 978-1-4780-1013-5
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback ISBN 978-1-4780-1116-3
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 4
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048641023
    Format: xxv, 326 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm
    ISBN: 9781119821182
    Note: Part I. Transparency: Oppression by… ; Morality ; Bias ; Computational thinking in practice – Part II. Accountability: Messy gathering grove ; Inconsistent storage sanctuary ; Circus of misguided analysis ; Double-edged visualization sword – Part III. Governance: By the law ; By algorithmic influencers ; By the public
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Sociology
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    Keywords: Softwareentwicklung ; Diskriminierung
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated
    UID:
    b3kat_BV048831150
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (355 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9781119821199
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- About the Author -- About the Technical Editor -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Foreword -- Introduction -- Part I Transparency -- Chapter 1 Oppression By. . . -- The Law -- The Science -- Summary -- Notes -- Recommended Reading -- Chapter 2 Morality -- Data Is All Around Us -- Morality and Technology -- Misconceptions of Data Ethics -- Limits of Tech and Data Ethics -- Summary -- Notes -- Chapter 3 Bias -- Types of Bias -- Before You Code -- Bias Messaging -- Summary -- Notes -- Chapter 4 Computational Thinking in Practice -- Ready to Code -- Algorithmic Justice Practice -- Code Cloning -- Summary -- Notes -- Part II Accountability -- Chapter 5 Messy Gathering Grove -- Ask the Why Question -- Collection -- Reformat -- Summary -- Notes -- Chapter 6 Inconsistent Storage Sanctuary -- Ask the "What" Question -- Files, Sheets, and the Cloud -- Modeling Content Associations -- Manipulating with SQL -- Summary -- Notes -- Chapter 7 Circus of Misguided Analysis -- Ask the "How" Question -- Misevaluating the "Cleaned" Dataset -- Overautomating k, K, and Thresholds -- Not Estimating Algorithmic Risk at Scale -- Summary -- Notes -- Chapter 8 Double-Edged Visualization Sword -- Ask the "When" Question -- Critiquing Visual Construction -- Pretty Picture Mirage -- Summary -- Notes -- Part III Governance -- Chapter 9 By the Law -- Federal and State Legislation -- International and Transatlantic Legislation -- Regulating the Tech Sector -- Summary -- Notes -- Chapter 10 By Algorithmic Influencers -- Group (Re)Think -- Flyaway Fairness -- Moderation Modes -- Summary -- Notes -- Chapter 11 By the Public -- Freeing the Underestimated -- Learning Data Civics -- Condemning the Original Stain -- Tech Safety in Numbers -- Summary -- Notes -- Appendix A Code for app.py -- A -- B -- C -- D -- Appendix B Code for screen.py -- A. , B -- C -- Appendix C Code for search.py -- A -- B -- C -- D -- Appendix D Pseudocode for faceit.py -- Appendix E The Data Visualisation Catalogue's Visualization Types -- Appendix F Glossary -- Index -- EULA.
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Gebru, Timnit Data Conscience Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2022 ISBN 9781119821182
    Language: English
    Subjects: Computer Science , Sociology
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    Keywords: Softwareentwicklung ; Diskriminierung
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