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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D. C. : World Bank Publications
    UID:
    (DE-604)BV049294065
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (348 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9781464819421
    Series Statement: World Development Report
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Key takeaways -- Glossary -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Migration is necessary for all countries -- A practical framework for policy makers: The Match and Motive Matrix -- When the match is strong, the gains are large -- When the match is weak, the costs need to be shared-and reduced-multilaterally -- Making migration work better requires doing things differently -- A message of hope -- Notes -- References -- 1 The Match and Motive Matrix -- Key messages -- A people-centric approach -- A focus on foreign nationals -- Two perspectives: Labor economics and international law -- The Match and Motive Matrix -- Policy priorities -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 1 History -- Part 1 Migration is increasingly necessary for countries at all income levels -- 2 The numbers: Understanding who moves, where to, and why -- Key messages -- Current trends -- Motives and patterns -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 2 Data -- 3 The outlook: Changing patterns, needs, and risks -- Key messages -- Demographics: The coming competition for workers -- Climate change: New risks of distressed movements -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 3 Methodological considerations -- Part 2 When the match is strong, the gains are large -- 4 Migrants: Prospering-and even more so with rights -- Key messages -- Receiving higher wages -- Accessing better services -- Dealing with social costs -- Returning -- Failing, sometimes -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 4 Gender -- 5 Origin countries: Managing migration for development -- Key messages -- Reaping the full development benefits of remittances -- Leveraging knowledge transfers -- Managing labor market impacts -- Taking a strategic approach -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 5 Measurement of remittances , 6 Destination countries: Maximizing gains through economic and social policies -- Key messages -- Benefiting from migrants' labor -- Maximizing economic gains -- Fostering social inclusion -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 6 Racism, xenophobia, and discrimination -- Part 3 When the match is weak, the costs need to be shared-and reduced-multilaterally -- 7 Refugees: Managing with a medium-term perspective -- Key messages -- Recognizing the development challenge -- Enhancing responsibility-sharing through regional solidarity -- Going beyond emergency responses -- Making progress toward durable solutions by combining legal status and access to opportunities -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 7 Internal displacement and statelessness -- 8 Distressed migrants: Preserving dignity -- Key messages -- Acknowledging policy trade-offs -- Extending international protection -- Shifting migrants' incentives through legal pathways -- Strengthening the match of migrants' skills and attributes through development -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 8 "Root causes" and development -- Part 4 Making migration work better requires doing things differently -- 9 Recommendations: Making migration work better -- Key messages -- Introduction -- Strong match: Maximize gains for all -- Weak match and fear motive: Ensure the sustainability of refugee-hosting, including through responsibility-sharing -- Weak match and no fear motive: Respect dignity and reduce the need for distressed movements -- Essentials for reform -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box O.1 How many migrants are there, and where do they live? -- Box 1.1 Foreign nationals or foreign-born? -- Box 2.1 Migration data in this Report -- Box 3.1 Can technology solve labor market mismatches across countries? -- Box 3.2 Compounded drivers of migration in Sub-Saharan Africa , Box 4.1 Migrating to seek more inclusive gender norms: The case of highly educated women -- Box 5.1 Migrants can transfer institutional and social norms to their origin country -- Box 5.2 The Philippines: A case study of how origin countries can benefit from migration -- Box 6.1 The longer-term economic effects of migration -- Box 6.2 Profound cultural changes are under way -- Box 6.3 Lessons from Germany: The successful integration of asylum-seekers and refugees -- Box 7.1 Ukrainian refugee crisis -- Box 7.2 Among refugees, some have higher protection needs -- Box 7.3 An example of development financing: IDA's Window for Host Communities and Refugees -- Box 7.4 Preparedness is critical when refugee situations are predictable or chronic -- Box 7.5 Return: Homecoming or new movement? -- Box 7.6 Creating better outcomes through integration: Lessons from Colombia -- Box S7.1 IDPs versus refugees -- Box S7.2 Internal displacement and assistance targeting -- Box 8.1 The externalization of migration policy -- Box 8.2 The evolving definition of refugee -- Box 8.3 Climate-related mobility in Small Island Developing States -- Box 8.4 Smugglers and traffickers -- Box 9.1 Priorities for research ahead -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Widely different demographic forces are at play in Italy, Mexico, and Nigeria -- Figure O.2 Two perspectives on cross-border migration -- Figure O.3 "Match" determines the net gains of receiving migrants -- "motive" determines their international protection needs -- Figure O.4 When the match is strong, policies in both destination and origin countries can maximize the gains of migration -- Figure O.5 When the match is weaker, policy making involves trade-offs for the destination country between economic gains and migrants' dignity -- Figure O.6 Policy actions in both origin and destination countries can reduce distressed migration , Figure O.7 Different types of migration require distinct forms of international cooperation -- Figure 1.1 Distinct groups of migrants require distinct policy responses -- Figure B1.1.1 In many high-income OECD countries, over half of foreign-born people have been naturalized -- Figure 1.2 When migrants are a strong match, their contributions exceed the costs of their integration -- Figure 1.3 When people have a "well-founded fear" of harm if they return to their country of origin, destination countries are obligated to host them -- Figure 1.4 The Match and Motive Matrix combines the perspectives of labor economics and international law to distinguish between four types of movements -- Figure 1.5 Destination countries' policies partly determine where migrants fit in the Match and Motive Matrix -- Figure 1.6 The Match and Motive Matrix helps to identify policy priorities for distinct groups of migrants -- Figure 1.7 The challenge for countries is to enhance the match of migrants and reduce distressed movements -- Figure 2.1 Patterns of movements reflect distinct matches and motives -- Figure 2.2 A large share of migrants and refugees live in low- and middle-income countries -- Figure 2.3 Since 1960, the share of emigrants in low-income countries' population has almost doubled -- Figure 2.4 Since 1960, the share of immigrants and naturalized citizens in high-income countries' population has tripled -- Figure 2.5 Cross-border movements vary greatly by region -- Figure 2.6 Where migrants go to largely depends on where they come from -- Figure 2.7 Most refugees come from a limited number of countries of origin-and increasingly so -- Figure 2.8 Refugee flows spike after a crisis and then slow over time -- Figure 2.9 Refugees are increasingly originating from middle-income countries , Figure S2.1 Many population censuses do not collect basic and consistent data on migration -- Figure 3.1 Demographics and climate change are transforming migration patterns -- Figure 3.2 Widely different demographic forces are at play in Italy, Mexico, and Nigeria -- Figure 3.3 The population is growing quickly in lower-income countries, whereas it will soon begin to shrink in higher-income countries -- Figure 3.4 Higher-income countries are aging rapidly, whereas lower-income countries remain young -- Figure 3.5 In high-income countries, the elderly population is growing, whereas the working-age population is declining -- Figure 3.6 By 2050, in the high-income OECD countries there will be fewer than two working-age individuals to support every elderly person -- Figure 3.7 The number of children born per woman is declining rapidly in middle-income countries -- Figure 3.8 Many upper-middle-income countries are reaching shares of elderly usually seen in higher-income countries -- Figure 3.9 By 2050, Sub-Saharan Africa will be the only region with population growth -- Figure B3.1.1 US employment growth is expected to be higher for occupations having younger and less-educated workers -- Figure 3.10 Climate change affects migration through income and habitability -- Figure B3.2.1 Some intertwined drivers of mobility -- Figure 4.1 When migrants' skills and attributes match the needs of destination societies, the gains are large -- Figure 4.2 In Bangladesh, Ghana, and India, income gains from international migration are many times greater than those from internal migration -- Figure 4.3 Decades of economic growth are needed in the country of origin for non-migrants to achieve the economic gains of migrants who moved to high-income countries -- Figure 4.4 For low-skilled migrants, incomes surge at the destination , Figure 4.5 South Asian workers moving to Gulf Cooperation Council countries face some of the highest migration costs
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe World Bank, World World Development Report 2023 Washington, D. C. : World Bank Publications,c2023 ISBN 978-1-4648-1941-4
    Language: English
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  • 2
    UID:
    (DE-627)1847048021
    Format: Illustrationen, Karten
    ISSN: 1869-4179
    Content: Kleinräumige, vielfach polarisierende und durch Wanderungen geprägte Veränderungen der Bevölkerungsstruktur wirken entscheidend auf die aktuelle Siedlungsentwicklung in Deutschland ein. Wenngleich die Landes- und Regionalplanung versucht, die damit in Verbindung stehenden Wohnbauflächenbedarfe zu steuern, kommt es infolge einer Konkurrenz der Gemeinden um potenzielle Wanderungsgewinne vielfach zu einer ungeregelten Ausweisung von Wohnbauflächen innerhalb der Gesamtregion. Für den vorliegenden Beitrag ist dies der Anlass, einen Ansatz für eine interkommunal abgestimmte, demographischen Entwicklungen Rechnung tragende Wohnbauflächenbedarfsermittlung zu entwickeln, um auf diese Weise die Flächeninanspruchnahme insgesamt zu verringern. In einem ersten Schritt werden dazu die aus zu erwartenden kleinräumigen Wanderungen ableitbaren Wohnbauflächenbedarfe in Form von unterschiedlichen Szenarien gemeindekonkret dargestellt. In einem zweiten Schritt gilt es, mittels eines Prüforteansatzes solche Gemeinden zu identifizieren, die aufgrund ihrer Ausstattungs- und Erreichbarkeitsmerkmale geeignet scheinen, zusätzliche Wohnbauflächenbedarfe aufzunehmen. In einem dritten Schritt werden die ermittelten Wohnbauflächenbedarfe mithilfe verschiedener Indikatoren Prüforten zugeordnet. Der Ansatz wird am Beispiel der Region Halle-Leipzig illustriert.
    Content: Small-scale, often polarizing changes in the population structure characterized by migration, have a crucial influence on the current development of settlements in Germany. Although state and regional planning tries to manage related demands for residential areas, competition for potential migration gains on the municipal level often leads to an unregulated development of residential areas within the region. This paper therefore seeks to develop an approach for an inter-municipally coordinated planning of residential areas, which takes into account demographic developments, in order to reduce the overall land consumption. In a first step, the residential land requirements that can be derived from expected small-scale population movements are presented in the form of different scenarios for specific municipalities. In a second step, a screening approach is used to identify those municipalities that appear to be suitable for accommodating additional residential development land requirements on the basis of their amenities and accessibility. In a third step, the identified residential land requirements are assigned to test areas with the help of various indicators. The approach is illustrated using the example of the Halle-Leipzig region.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 186-187 , Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache
    In: Raumforschung und Raumordnung, Munich, Germany : oekom verlag, 1998, 81(2023), 2, Seite 170-187, 1869-4179
    In: volume:81
    In: year:2023
    In: number:2
    In: pages:170-187
    Language: German
    Keywords: Aufsatz in Zeitschrift
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milton : Taylor & Francis Group
    UID:
    (DE-627)1841860743
    Format: 1 online resource (475 pages)
    ISBN: 9781351113106
    Content: The Routledge Handbook of Homelessness brings together many of the world's leading scholars in the field to provide a cutting-edge overview of classic and current research and future trends in the subject.
    Content: Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- 1 The Role of the Handbook -- Section 1 An Introduction to Homelessness -- 2 Historical Perspectives on Homelessness -- 3 Causation -- 4 Defining and Counting Homelessness -- 5 Responding to Homelessness: Making the Human Right to Housing a Reality in Scotland? -- 6 Homelessness and Welfare Systems -- 7 COVID-19 -- Section 2 Homelessness Across Different Disciplines -- 8 Crime, Punishment and Homelessness -- 9 Homelessness and Social Work: Current Challenges and Future Opportunities -- 10 Homelessness in Human Geography -- 11 Homelessness Through a Feminist Lens -- 12 Evidence-Based Approaches to Guide Health Providers for People Experiencing Vulnerable Housing and Complex Needs -- Section 3 The Dimensions of Homelessness -- 13 Gender -- 14 LGBTQ+ People and Homelessness -- 15 Youth -- 16 Children and Families -- 17 Migration and Ethnicity -- 18 Rural Dimensions of Homelessness -- 19 Veteran Homelessness -- 20 Homelessness and Health Through the Lens of Social Quality -- 21 Complex Needs and Housing First -- 22 Homelessness and Substance Use -- 23 Costs -- Section 4 International Experience of Homelessness -- 24 Home Truths: Homelessness in Australia -- 25 Modern Mass Homelessness in Canada -- 26 Homelessness in China -- 27 Homelessness in Denmark -- 28 Homelessness in Finland -- 29 Homelessness in Germany -- 30 Homelessness in Hungary -- 31 Ireland and Homelessness -- 32 Homelessness in Italy -- 33 Homelessness in Japan -- 34 Homelessness in Poland -- 35 Homelessness in Portugal -- 36 Homelessness in Slovenia -- 37 Sweden -- 38 UK -- 39 Homelessness in the United States -- 40 Homelessness in Montevideo: Policy Implications and Future Challenges -- 41 Homelessness Futures -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: 9780815362104
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9780815362104
    Language: English
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  • 4
    UID:
    (DE-627)1871817447
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (708 pages)
    ISBN: 9781839106583
    Content: "This ground-breaking Handbook broadens empirical and theoretical understandings of work, work relations, and workers. It advances a global, intersectional labour studies agenda, laying the foundations for the politically emancipatory project of decolonising the political economy of work. Moving beyond traditional disciplinary boundaries, this Handbook provides a comprehensive account of the relations between different forms of work, exploitation, class configuration and worker resistance. With insights from global experts across the social sciences, it examines changes in technology, geographies of production, and the dynamics of the global capitalist political economy to map modern configurations of work. Using ongoing empirical qualitative research, contributors explore key issues such as capital accumulation, migration, digital work, trade unionism and reproductive labour. There is a particular focus on perspectives from the Global South, with in-depth analyses of class and work in countries and regional economic blocs used to explore the dynamics between the local and the global. Providing an authoritative overview of traditional and current debates, this Handbook will be an essential resource for students and researchers of political economy, industrial relations and the sociology of work, critical management studies, social movement studies, and development"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Contents: Introduction: What is work and what is the political economy of work / Maurizio Atzeni, Dario Azzellini, Alessandra Mezzadri, Ursula Apitzsch, Phoebe Moore -- Part I. Theories and concepts section a. Capital accumulation and forms of exploitation -- 1. Class, labour and the global working class / Ronaldo Munck -- 2. Imperialism and labour under neo-liberal globalization / Prabhat Patnaik and Utsa Patnaik -- 3. Reserve army, 'surplus' population, 'classes of labour' / Henry Bernstein -- 4. Social reproduction, labour exploitation and reproductive struggles for a global political economy of work / Alessandra Mezzadri -- 5. Unfree labour in the 21st century? / Siobhan McGrath -- 6. World-system, production, and labour / Manuela Boatcă -- 7. The proletariat and the revolution / Marcel van der Linden SECTION B. SHIFTING REGIMES OF EXPLOITATION: FROM THE WORKPLACE TO THE TERRITORY TO THE GLOBAL ECONOMY -- 8. Analysing the labour process and the global political economy of work / Kendra Briken -- 9. Exploitation and global value chains / Benjamin Selwyn, Liam Campling, Alessandra Mezzadri, Elena Baglioni, Satoshi Miyamura and Jonathan Pattenden -- 10. Rural-urban circuits of labour in the global south: Reflections on accumulation and social reproduction / Praveen Jha and Paris Yeros SECTION C. CONTEMPORARY DEBATES -- 11. Commoning labour power / Dario Azzellini -- 12. Social and solidarity economy and self-management / Marcelo Vieta and Ana Inés Heras -- 13. Operaismo: In search of the political economy of subjectivity / Gigi Roggero -- 14. The global gig economy: Towards a planetary labour market? / Mark Graham and Mohammad Amir Anwar -- 15. Workers'organisation, class and collective action in precarious times / Maurizio Atzeni -- 16. Workers and labour movements in the fight against climate change / Linda Clarke and Melahat Sahin-Dikmen -- 17. Sustainable work: National perspectives and the valorisation of work in Europe / Dario Azzellini, Sebastian Brandl and Ingo Matuschek SECTION D. INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACHES -- 18. Understanding the global political economy of work: Insights from labor geography / Andrew Herod -- 19. Covid-19, divisions of labor, and workers' struggles in the United States: Insights from anthropology / Sharryn Kasmir -- 20. Global labour history - its promises and hazards / Stefano Bellucci -- 21. How the field of industrial relations remains relevant for understanding the global political economy of work / Heather Connolly -- Part II. Intersections section a. intersections of work and mobility -- 22. Capture, coexistence and valorization of workers' mobility across borders / Claudia Bernardi -- 23. Migrations and global capitalist agriculture: Peripheral workers' mobility and exploitation as fundamental pillars of the world-ecology / Yoan Molinero-Gerbeau -- 24. Migrant work exploitation and resistance in the Italian countryside: Precarious lives between violence and agency / Monica Massari -- 25. Extractive humanitarianism: Unpaid labour and participatory detention in refugees governmentality / Martina Tazzioli SECTION B. INTERSECTIONS OF DIGITAL AND ANALOGUE WORK -- 26. Problems in protections for working data subjects: Becoming strangers to ourselves / Phoebe V Moore -- 27. Intensification of labour value extraction under artificial intelligence / Baruch Gottlieb -- 28. Class composition in the digitalised gig economy / Jamie Woodcock -- 29. Resistance and struggle in the gig economy / Vincenzo Maccarrone, Lorenzo Cini and Arianna Tassinari -- 30. De-skilling and diminishing workers' autonomy in the digital workplace / Saori Shibata -- 31. Economics of the gig economy and legal arbitrage around employment law / Jeremias Adams-Prassl SECTION C. INTERSECTIONS OF WORK AND LIFE -- 32. Surrogacy as commodified transnational care work / Ursula Apitzsch -- 33. Global political economy of care and gender - crisis, extractivism and contestation / Christa Wichterich -- 34. Aging societies and migrant labour force in elderly care: The German case / Maria Kontos and Minna K. Ruokonen-Engler -- 35. Questioning social reproduction theory: North African working-class migrants in France and their families / Catherine Delcroix -- 36. Towards a global political economy of sex/work: Evidence of argentina and costa ricahandbook of research on the global political economy of work / Kate Hardy and Megan Rivers-Moore SECTION D. INTERSECTIONS OF STRUGGLES -- 37. Trade unions (ism), social movements and the community: Connections and politics / Miguel Martínez Lucio -- 38. Global unions and transnational labor movement / Julia Soul and Cecilia Anigstein -- 39. Evolving forms of organizing workers in the informal economy / Jeemol Unni -- 40. The power and politics of precarious resistance / Marcel Paret -- 41. Spatial dimensions of strikes / Jörg Nowak -- 42. Feminist strike, social reproduction, and debt / Verónica Gago and Luci Cavallero -- 43. The political economy of extractivism and social struggles in Latin America / Tomás Palmisano and Juan Wahren SECTION E. INTERSECTIONS BETWEEN WORK IN THE GLOBAL NORTH AND THE SOUTH: EXPLORING THE LINKS IN KEY PRODUCTIVE SECTORS -- 44. Exhaust and switch: Labour and the garment industry in global production networks / Nikolaus Hammer -- 45. Imperialism and labour: Palm industry in the territories of black communities in the border areas of colombia and ecuador (tumaco-san lorenzo) / Edna Yiced Martínez -- 46. Skilled migration, productive forces and the development question in the era of generalized monopolies / Raúl Delgado Wise and Mateo Crossa Niell -- 47. Major trends in work at sea: Outline of a political economy of maritime labour / Jörn Boewe -- 48. Counter-logistics in po valley region / Niccolò Cuppini -- Part III. Perspectives on the working class from the global south: Local realities and global dynamics section a. Asia -- 49. The political economy of labor informality in India: Trends, theories, and politics / Supriya RoyChowdhury -- 50. Informalization of labor in contemporary China / Jenny Chan SECTION B. AFRICA -- 51. Precariousness and push-back: Capital circuits, labour markets and working-class politics in South Africa / Bridget Kenny -- 52. Work and exploitation in Ethiopia and beyond / Andreas Admasie SECTION C. SOUTH AMERICA -- 53. Working class conditions and resistances in context of austerity in argentina / Lucila D'Urso and Clara Marticorena -- 54. Chile - from pinochet's neoliberal counter-revolution to the 2019-20 anti-neoliberal revolt / Miguel Urrutia and Fernando Durán-Palma -- 55. Brazil: Inequalities, labour exploitation and new informalization processes / Ludmila Costhek Abílio -- Index.
    Additional Edition: 9781839106576
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als 9781839106576
    Language: English
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D. C. : World Bank Publications
    UID:
    (DE-602)b3kat_BV049294065
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (348 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9781464819421
    Series Statement: World Development Report
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Front Cover -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Key takeaways -- Glossary -- Abbreviations -- Overview -- Migration is necessary for all countries -- A practical framework for policy makers: The Match and Motive Matrix -- When the match is strong, the gains are large -- When the match is weak, the costs need to be shared-and reduced-multilaterally -- Making migration work better requires doing things differently -- A message of hope -- Notes -- References -- 1 The Match and Motive Matrix -- Key messages -- A people-centric approach -- A focus on foreign nationals -- Two perspectives: Labor economics and international law -- The Match and Motive Matrix -- Policy priorities -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 1 History -- Part 1 Migration is increasingly necessary for countries at all income levels -- 2 The numbers: Understanding who moves, where to, and why -- Key messages -- Current trends -- Motives and patterns -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 2 Data -- 3 The outlook: Changing patterns, needs, and risks -- Key messages -- Demographics: The coming competition for workers -- Climate change: New risks of distressed movements -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 3 Methodological considerations -- Part 2 When the match is strong, the gains are large -- 4 Migrants: Prospering-and even more so with rights -- Key messages -- Receiving higher wages -- Accessing better services -- Dealing with social costs -- Returning -- Failing, sometimes -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 4 Gender -- 5 Origin countries: Managing migration for development -- Key messages -- Reaping the full development benefits of remittances -- Leveraging knowledge transfers -- Managing labor market impacts -- Taking a strategic approach -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 5 Measurement of remittances , 6 Destination countries: Maximizing gains through economic and social policies -- Key messages -- Benefiting from migrants' labor -- Maximizing economic gains -- Fostering social inclusion -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 6 Racism, xenophobia, and discrimination -- Part 3 When the match is weak, the costs need to be shared-and reduced-multilaterally -- 7 Refugees: Managing with a medium-term perspective -- Key messages -- Recognizing the development challenge -- Enhancing responsibility-sharing through regional solidarity -- Going beyond emergency responses -- Making progress toward durable solutions by combining legal status and access to opportunities -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 7 Internal displacement and statelessness -- 8 Distressed migrants: Preserving dignity -- Key messages -- Acknowledging policy trade-offs -- Extending international protection -- Shifting migrants' incentives through legal pathways -- Strengthening the match of migrants' skills and attributes through development -- Notes -- References -- Spotlight 8 "Root causes" and development -- Part 4 Making migration work better requires doing things differently -- 9 Recommendations: Making migration work better -- Key messages -- Introduction -- Strong match: Maximize gains for all -- Weak match and fear motive: Ensure the sustainability of refugee-hosting, including through responsibility-sharing -- Weak match and no fear motive: Respect dignity and reduce the need for distressed movements -- Essentials for reform -- Notes -- References -- Boxes -- Box O.1 How many migrants are there, and where do they live? -- Box 1.1 Foreign nationals or foreign-born? -- Box 2.1 Migration data in this Report -- Box 3.1 Can technology solve labor market mismatches across countries? -- Box 3.2 Compounded drivers of migration in Sub-Saharan Africa , Box 4.1 Migrating to seek more inclusive gender norms: The case of highly educated women -- Box 5.1 Migrants can transfer institutional and social norms to their origin country -- Box 5.2 The Philippines: A case study of how origin countries can benefit from migration -- Box 6.1 The longer-term economic effects of migration -- Box 6.2 Profound cultural changes are under way -- Box 6.3 Lessons from Germany: The successful integration of asylum-seekers and refugees -- Box 7.1 Ukrainian refugee crisis -- Box 7.2 Among refugees, some have higher protection needs -- Box 7.3 An example of development financing: IDA's Window for Host Communities and Refugees -- Box 7.4 Preparedness is critical when refugee situations are predictable or chronic -- Box 7.5 Return: Homecoming or new movement? -- Box 7.6 Creating better outcomes through integration: Lessons from Colombia -- Box S7.1 IDPs versus refugees -- Box S7.2 Internal displacement and assistance targeting -- Box 8.1 The externalization of migration policy -- Box 8.2 The evolving definition of refugee -- Box 8.3 Climate-related mobility in Small Island Developing States -- Box 8.4 Smugglers and traffickers -- Box 9.1 Priorities for research ahead -- Figures -- Figure O.1 Widely different demographic forces are at play in Italy, Mexico, and Nigeria -- Figure O.2 Two perspectives on cross-border migration -- Figure O.3 "Match" determines the net gains of receiving migrants -- "motive" determines their international protection needs -- Figure O.4 When the match is strong, policies in both destination and origin countries can maximize the gains of migration -- Figure O.5 When the match is weaker, policy making involves trade-offs for the destination country between economic gains and migrants' dignity -- Figure O.6 Policy actions in both origin and destination countries can reduce distressed migration , Figure O.7 Different types of migration require distinct forms of international cooperation -- Figure 1.1 Distinct groups of migrants require distinct policy responses -- Figure B1.1.1 In many high-income OECD countries, over half of foreign-born people have been naturalized -- Figure 1.2 When migrants are a strong match, their contributions exceed the costs of their integration -- Figure 1.3 When people have a "well-founded fear" of harm if they return to their country of origin, destination countries are obligated to host them -- Figure 1.4 The Match and Motive Matrix combines the perspectives of labor economics and international law to distinguish between four types of movements -- Figure 1.5 Destination countries' policies partly determine where migrants fit in the Match and Motive Matrix -- Figure 1.6 The Match and Motive Matrix helps to identify policy priorities for distinct groups of migrants -- Figure 1.7 The challenge for countries is to enhance the match of migrants and reduce distressed movements -- Figure 2.1 Patterns of movements reflect distinct matches and motives -- Figure 2.2 A large share of migrants and refugees live in low- and middle-income countries -- Figure 2.3 Since 1960, the share of emigrants in low-income countries' population has almost doubled -- Figure 2.4 Since 1960, the share of immigrants and naturalized citizens in high-income countries' population has tripled -- Figure 2.5 Cross-border movements vary greatly by region -- Figure 2.6 Where migrants go to largely depends on where they come from -- Figure 2.7 Most refugees come from a limited number of countries of origin-and increasingly so -- Figure 2.8 Refugee flows spike after a crisis and then slow over time -- Figure 2.9 Refugees are increasingly originating from middle-income countries , Figure S2.1 Many population censuses do not collect basic and consistent data on migration -- Figure 3.1 Demographics and climate change are transforming migration patterns -- Figure 3.2 Widely different demographic forces are at play in Italy, Mexico, and Nigeria -- Figure 3.3 The population is growing quickly in lower-income countries, whereas it will soon begin to shrink in higher-income countries -- Figure 3.4 Higher-income countries are aging rapidly, whereas lower-income countries remain young -- Figure 3.5 In high-income countries, the elderly population is growing, whereas the working-age population is declining -- Figure 3.6 By 2050, in the high-income OECD countries there will be fewer than two working-age individuals to support every elderly person -- Figure 3.7 The number of children born per woman is declining rapidly in middle-income countries -- Figure 3.8 Many upper-middle-income countries are reaching shares of elderly usually seen in higher-income countries -- Figure 3.9 By 2050, Sub-Saharan Africa will be the only region with population growth -- Figure B3.1.1 US employment growth is expected to be higher for occupations having younger and less-educated workers -- Figure 3.10 Climate change affects migration through income and habitability -- Figure B3.2.1 Some intertwined drivers of mobility -- Figure 4.1 When migrants' skills and attributes match the needs of destination societies, the gains are large -- Figure 4.2 In Bangladesh, Ghana, and India, income gains from international migration are many times greater than those from internal migration -- Figure 4.3 Decades of economic growth are needed in the country of origin for non-migrants to achieve the economic gains of migrants who moved to high-income countries -- Figure 4.4 For low-skilled migrants, incomes surge at the destination , Figure 4.5 South Asian workers moving to Gulf Cooperation Council countries face some of the highest migration costs
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe World Bank, World World Development Report 2023 Washington, D. C. : World Bank Publications,c2023 ISBN 978-1-4648-1941-4
    Language: English
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  • 6
    UID:
    (DE-603)512065306
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (212 Seiten) , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9789027249524
    Series Statement: Discourse approaches to politics, society and culture volume 103
    Content: "The present volume explores the meeting ground between Critical Discourse Studies and Cultural Linguistics. The contributions investigate culture-specific conceptualisations, ways of framing and conceptual metaphors in political discourse, as well as cultural models, cultural stereotypes and stereotyping. The individual authors use quantitative (e.g. corpus-based approaches) and/or qualitative methods. They address a range of contexts, e.g. Europe, the US, Japan, West Africa, and a variety of topics, e.g. migration, presidential elections, identity, food culture, concepts of health. The papers included in this volume show that ideologies, the key concern of Critical Discourse Studies, cannot be analysed independently of cultural conceptualisations. In a complementary, dialectic fashion, cultural conceptualisation, the central concern of Cultural Linguistics, have ideological implications, sometimes subtle, sometimes very straightforward. The present volume thus illustrates that travelling on this meeting ground is a natural and fruitful endeavour for both approaches
    Note: Literaturangaben , Contributions based on papers presented at the jointly held 38th Linguistic Agency University of Duisburg (LAUD) conference and the 2nd Cultural Linguistics International Conference (CLIC) that took place in August, 2018, in Landau Germany.
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Cultural linguistics and critical discourse studies Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023 9789027214058
    Additional Edition: 9789027214058
    Language: English
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Conference papers and proceedings
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Hart Publishing | London : Bloomsbury Publishing (UK)
    UID:
    (DE-602)gbv_1846994551
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (400 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9781509919178
    Content: The presence of migrant workers has become a central feature of labour markets in highly developed countries. The International Labour Organisation estimates that in 2013 there were 112 million resident migrant workers in the 58 highest-income countries, who made up 16% of the workforce. Non-resident workers have also increasingly become part of the labour available for employment in other states, often on a temporary basis. This work takes a thematic and comparative approach to examine the profound implications of contemporary labour migration for employment law regimes in highly developed countries. In so doing, it aims to promote greater recognition of labour migration-related questions, and of the interests of migrant workers, within employment law scholarship. The work comprises original analyses by leading scholars of migration and employment law at the European Union level, and in Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. The specific position of migrant workers is addressed, for example as regards equality of treatment, or the position in employment law of migrant workers without a right to work. The work also explores the effects of migration levels and patterns upon general employment law - including the law relating to collective bargaining, and remedies against exploitation
    Note: 1. From Labour Migration to Employment Law Reform: A Comparative Interpretation, Bernard Ryan (University of Leicester, UK) Part 1: Equality 2. The Same, Only Different: How to Make Swedish Labour Law Work for Labour Migrants, Petra Herzfeld Olsson (Stockholm University, Sweden) 3. Exploitation Based on Migrant Status in the United States: Current Trends and Historical Roots, Maria Ontiveros (University of San Francisco, USA) 4. Is There a Welcoming Culture for Migrant Workers in the German Labour Market? Olaf Deinert (Institute of Labour Law of Göttingen University, Germany) 5. 'Wanderer, the Road is Made by Walking': The Long Hard Road Towards Equality for Migrants in Employment in Spain, Ferran Camas Roda (University of Girona, Spain) Part 2: Countering Exploitation 6. Labour's Recourse? Legal Protections and Remedies for Migrant Workers in Canada, Sarah Marsden (Thompson Rivers University, Canada) 7. Exploitation of Unauthorised Migrant Workers in Australia: Access to the Protection of Employment Law, Laurie Berg (University of Technology Sydney, Australia) and Bassina Farbenblum (UNSW Sydney, Australia) 8. Blurring Legal Divides: The EU Employer Sanctions Directive and its Implementations in the Netherlands, Tesseltje de Lange (Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands) 9. Irregular Migrants and Fundamental Social Rights: The Case of Back-Pay under the English Law on Illegality, Alan Bogg (University of Bristol, UK) 10. Counteracting Labour Exploitation: The Italian Response to Undeclared Work by Migrants, William Chiaromonte (University of Florence Law School, Italy) Part 3: Reconciliations 11. New Labour Laws in Old Member States: The impact of the EU Enlargements on National Labour Law Systems in Europe, Rebecca Zahn (University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK) 12. Revisiting the Ethics of Temporary Labour Migration Programmes: The Role of Exit in Migrant Work Relations, Mimi Zou (University of Exeter, UK) 13. Rationales for Regulation of Temporary Movement of Natural Persons: Options for a Post-Brexit Model, Tonia Novitz (University of Bristol, UK) 14. Migration in Employment Law Scholarship in Britain: Going Beyond Methodological Nationalism, Bernard Ryan (University of Leicester, UK)
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781509919147
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781509919154
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781509919161
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9781509968329
    Language: English
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Hart Publishing | London : Bloomsbury Publishing (UK)
    UID:
    (DE-627)1846994551
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (400 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed
    ISBN: 9781509919178
    Content: The presence of migrant workers has become a central feature of labour markets in highly developed countries. The International Labour Organisation estimates that in 2013 there were 112 million resident migrant workers in the 58 highest-income countries, who made up 16% of the workforce. Non-resident workers have also increasingly become part of the labour available for employment in other states, often on a temporary basis. This work takes a thematic and comparative approach to examine the profound implications of contemporary labour migration for employment law regimes in highly developed countries. In so doing, it aims to promote greater recognition of labour migration-related questions, and of the interests of migrant workers, within employment law scholarship. The work comprises original analyses by leading scholars of migration and employment law at the European Union level, and in Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. The specific position of migrant workers is addressed, for example as regards equality of treatment, or the position in employment law of migrant workers without a right to work. The work also explores the effects of migration levels and patterns upon general employment law - including the law relating to collective bargaining, and remedies against exploitation
    Note: 1. From Labour Migration to Employment Law Reform: A Comparative Interpretation, Bernard Ryan (University of Leicester, UK) Part 1: Equality 2. The Same, Only Different: How to Make Swedish Labour Law Work for Labour Migrants, Petra Herzfeld Olsson (Stockholm University, Sweden) 3. Exploitation Based on Migrant Status in the United States: Current Trends and Historical Roots, Maria Ontiveros (University of San Francisco, USA) 4. Is There a Welcoming Culture for Migrant Workers in the German Labour Market? Olaf Deinert (Institute of Labour Law of Göttingen University, Germany) 5. 'Wanderer, the Road is Made by Walking': The Long Hard Road Towards Equality for Migrants in Employment in Spain, Ferran Camas Roda (University of Girona, Spain) Part 2: Countering Exploitation 6. Labour's Recourse? Legal Protections and Remedies for Migrant Workers in Canada, Sarah Marsden (Thompson Rivers University, Canada) 7. Exploitation of Unauthorised Migrant Workers in Australia: Access to the Protection of Employment Law, Laurie Berg (University of Technology Sydney, Australia) and Bassina Farbenblum (UNSW Sydney, Australia) 8. Blurring Legal Divides: The EU Employer Sanctions Directive and its Implementations in the Netherlands, Tesseltje de Lange (Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands) 9. Irregular Migrants and Fundamental Social Rights: The Case of Back-Pay under the English Law on Illegality, Alan Bogg (University of Bristol, UK) 10. Counteracting Labour Exploitation: The Italian Response to Undeclared Work by Migrants, William Chiaromonte (University of Florence Law School, Italy) Part 3: Reconciliations 11. New Labour Laws in Old Member States: The impact of the EU Enlargements on National Labour Law Systems in Europe, Rebecca Zahn (University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK) 12. Revisiting the Ethics of Temporary Labour Migration Programmes: The Role of Exit in Migrant Work Relations, Mimi Zou (University of Exeter, UK) 13. Rationales for Regulation of Temporary Movement of Natural Persons: Options for a Post-Brexit Model, Tonia Novitz (University of Bristol, UK) 14. Migration in Employment Law Scholarship in Britain: Going Beyond Methodological Nationalism, Bernard Ryan (University of Leicester, UK)
    Additional Edition: 9781509919147
    Additional Edition: 9781509919154
    Additional Edition: 9781509919161
    Additional Edition: 9781509968329
    Language: English
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  • 9
    UID:
    (DE-627)1798071010
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    ISBN: 9781474453509
    Series Statement: Annual of European and Global Studies
    Content: Examining the ongoing processes of migration in Europe and beyondCase studies focusing on Europe, Russia, the Middle East, and South AmericaIntegrates issues of current migration and boundary-making processesVarious experts discussing social and political factors pertaining to current dynamics of migration and boundary-making in different cultural settingsSociological and political analyses of current trends in transnational migration and reborderingBrings together studies from different continentsThis book deals with the ongoing processes of migration and boundary-(re)making in Europe and other parts of the world. It takes stock of recent and hitherto unpublished research on the refugee crisis in Europe, migration dynamics in the Middle East and migration flows in Africa and Latin America, specifically in relation to their political, social and cultural framing. In particular, chapters in this collection focus on newer cases of transnational migration and their socio-political implications. Alongside the refugee and migrant crisis in Europe, which can be seen as one of the most divisive political issues in recent European history, new patterns of migration and re-bordering can also be seen across Europe, the Middle East and beyond. These include both the rise of anti-immigration populism within the nation-states and practices of discouraging migration at the regional level such as the EU
    Note: Frontmatter , Contents , List of Contributors , Introduction: Patterns and Implications of Migration and Rebordering , 1 Do Migrants Th ink Differently about Migration? An Experimentum Crucis for Explaining Attitudes on Migration , 2 Fencing in the Boundaries of the Community: Migration, Nationalism and Populism in Hungary , 3 Rethinking Refugee Integration: The Importance of Core Values for Cultural Debate in Germany , 4 The Unfolding of the Syrian Refugee Crisis in Turkey: From Temporariness to Permanency , 5 The Middle Eastern Refugee Crisis and the So-Called Islamic State: Motivations of Iraqi Yazidis for Migrating to Europe , 6 Current Migration Trends in Russia: Th e Role of the CIS Region Twenty Years aft er the Collapse of the Soviet Union , 7 The North Amazon Border: Haitian Flow to Brazil and New Policies , 8 Macedonian Refugees from the Greek Civil War: From Separation to a Transnational Community , Index , In English
    Language: English
    URL: Cover
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    UID:
    (DE-627)1737519488
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 353 Seiten) , Diagramme
    ISBN: 9783030546748
    Series Statement: Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics
    Content: Chapter 1: Examining Illiberal Trends and Anti-EU Politics in East Central Europe from a Domestic Perspective. State of Research and Outline of the Book (Lisa H. Anders and Astrid Lorenz) -- Part I: Societal Roots of the Illiberal Trends and Anti-EU Politics -- Chapter 2: Illiberal and Anti-EU Politics in the Name of the People? Euroscepticism in East Central Europe 2004-2019 in Comparative Perspective (Lars Vogel) -- Chapter 3: The Varying Challenge of Islamophobia for the EU. On Anti-Muslim Resentments and its Dividend for Right-Wing Populists and Eurosceptics. Central and Eastern Europe in a Comparative Perspective (Gert Pickel and Cemal Öztürk) -- Chapter 4: Is there an East—West Divide over European Solidarity? Comparing European Citizens’ Attitudes toward Cross-Border Solidarity 2016 (Florian K. Kley and Holger Lengfeld) -- Part II: Rhetoric and Practice of Illiberal and Anti-EU Politics -- Chapter 5: Differential Illiberalism. Classifying Illiberal Trends in Central European Party Politics (Vratislav Havlík and Vít Hloušek) -- Chapter 6: Party Rhetoric and Action Compared: Examining Politicisation and Compliance in the Field of Asylum and Migration Policy in the Czech Republic and Hungary (Paula Beger) -- Chapter 7: Pro-Europeans and ‘Euro-Realists’. The Party-Voters Linkage and Parties’ Political Agendas in Poland, 2004 to 2019 (Michał Dulak) -- Chapter 8: Same Same, but Different. Domestic Conditions of Illiberal Backlash against Universal Rights in the Czech Republic and Slovakia (Petra Guasti) -- Part III: EU Reactions to Illiberal and Anti-EU Politics -- Chapter 9: Talking past Each Other: On Common Misperceptions in the Rule of Law Debate (Attila Vincze) -- Chapter 10: Does it Help to Call a Spade a Spade? Examining the Legal Bases and Effects of Rule of Law Related Infringement Procedures against Hungary (Lisa H. Anders and Sonja Priebus) -- Chapter 11: Safeguarding Democracy and the Rule of Law by Civil Society Actors? The Case of Poland (Claudia-Y. Matthes) -- Part IV: Theoretical Reflections and Conclusions -- Chapter 12: Contesting the EU, Contesting Democracy and Rule of Law in Europe. Conceptual Suggestions for Future Research (Luca Tomini and Seda Gürkan) -- Chapter 13: Towards a Political Theory of Democratic Backsliding? Generalising the East Central European Experience (Ireneusz Paweł Karolewski) -- Chapter 14: Illiberal Trends and Anti-EU Politics in East Central Europe. Major Findings and Avenues for Future Research (Astrid Lorenz and Lisa H. Anders).
    Content: This open access book provides an in-depth look into the background of rule of law problems and the open defiance of EU law in East Central European countries. Current illiberal trends and anti-EU politics have the potential to undermine mutual trust between member states and fundamentally change the EU. It is therefore crucial to understand their domestic causes, context conditions, specific processes and consequences. This volume contributes to empirically informed theory-building and includes contributions from researchers from various disciplines and multiple perspectives on illiberal trends and anti-EU politics in the region. The qualitative case studies, comparative works and quantitative analyses provide a comprehensive picture of current societal, political and institutional developments in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Through studying similarities and differences between East Central European and other EU countries, the chapters also explore whether there are regional patterns of democracy- and EU-related problems. Astrid Lorenz is Professor of the Political System of Germany and Politics in Europe in the Institute of Political Science at Leipzig University, Germany. Lisa H. Anders is a researcher in the Institute for Political Science at Leipzig University, Germany.
    Note: Open Access
    Additional Edition: 9783030546731
    Additional Edition: 9783030546755
    Additional Edition: 9783030546762
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Illiberal trends and anti-EU politics in East Central Europe Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan, 2021 9783030546731
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783030546755
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9783030546762
    Language: English
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