Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (370 p.) : , 3 maps and 3 b/w illus.

ISBN: 1-80543-281-8

Series Statement: Rochester Studies in African History and the Diaspora ; 98

Content: A comprehensive historical, geographic, and thematic analysis of the multidimensional and dynamic migration experience of Ethiopians within and beyond Africa.Ethiopia is one of the largest African sources of transnational migrants, with an estimated two to three million Ethiopians living outside of the home country. This edited collection provides a critical examination of the temporal, spatial, and thematic dimensions of Ethiopian migration, mapping out its scale, scope, and destinations. The thirteen essays here (plus an introduction and conclusion by the volume's editors) offer a discussion of the state of knowledge and current debates on the diaspora and suggest alternative frameworks for interrogating and understanding the Ethiopian migration and diasporic experiences. Key time periods and literatures are identified to study Ethiopian transnational migration, moving from a survey of patterns in pre-twentieth-century Ethiopia and on to changing trajectories in the imperial period and under succeeding postrevolutionary regimes.Geographically, the contour of the Ethiopian diaspora is outlined, identifying key destinations and patterns of return. In particular, the volume seeks to correct the traditional tendency to conflate the Ethiopian diaspora with North America and Europe by including areas that have long been marginalized, such as inter-Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The objective is not to construct a simple cartography of migration but a critical analysis of national and global issues, policies, trends, and processes that shape the roots and routes of the migration dynamic. Thematically, this book aims to challenge the existing boundaries of Ethiopian migration and diaspora studies and raise important concerns about representation, ghettoization, and perpetuation of inequalities. Edited by Shimelis Bonsa Gulema, Hewan Girma, and Mulugeta F. Dinbabo. Contributors: Alpha Abebe; Amsale Alemu; Tekalign Ayalew; Kassaye Berhanu-MacDonald; Elizabeth Chacko; Marina de Regt; Mulugeta F. Dinbabo; Peter H. Gebre; Hewan Girma; Mary Goitom; Shimelis Bonsa Gulema; Tesfaye Semela; Nassise Solomon; and Fitsum R. Tedla.

Note: Frontmatter -- , Contents -- , Acknowledgments -- , Introduction: Transnational Migration and the Making of the Global Ethiopian Diaspora -- , Part One: Histories and Historiographies of Ethiopian Migration -- , 1. Exhuming the Narrative: Imagining Prince Alemayehu in the Ethiopian Diaspora -- , 2. From “Lega Harar” to Adowa to Haile Selassie: The Evocation of Popular and Contested Symbols of Ethiopian Topography, Culture, and History in Self-Representations of Ethiopia and Ethiopians in Canada -- , 3. Young Diasporans of Ethiopian Origin: A Historically Grounded Generation -- , Part Two: Geographies of Migration: Mapping the Global Ethiopian Diaspora -- , 4. Im/mobile Lives? Ethiopian Domestic Workers in the Middle East -- , 5. Ethiopian Diasporans in South Africa: Dynamics of Migration, Opportunities, and Challenges -- , 6. Ethiopians in Australia: Race, Ethnicity, and Othering -- , 7. Ethiopian Irregular Migrants to Germany: Trajectory of Voyages and the Reality Gap in Expectations -- , 8. Drivers and Patterns of Ethiopian Youth Migration to Global Destinations -- , Part Three: Transnational Experiences: Connections, Disjuncture, and Ambivalent Belongings -- , 9. Mahbereseb: Traditional Community-Based Mechanisms and Responses that Support and Facilitate the Health and Well-Being of Ethiopian Immigrants in Canada -- , 10. The Ethiopian Diaspora’s Philanthropy toward Homeland Development: Motivations, Patterns, and Prospects -- , 11. Interrogating Ethiopia: Diaspora, Social Media, and Partisan Discourses -- , 12. Songs of Sidet: An Insight into Ethiopia’s Culture of Migration through Song Lyrics Analysis -- , 13. Between Worlds: Ethiopian Adoptee Identity -- , Conclusion -- , Notes on Contributors -- , Index , In English.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1515/9781805432814

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (423 pages)

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 3-031-44584-8

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Charts -- List of Tables -- Part I Main Section: Between Stability and Transformation in the OSCE Region -- 1 Migration Policies in the OSCE Region -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Underlying Ideological Basis of Migration Policy -- 1.3 The Operative Frameworks of Migration of the OSCE and ODIHR -- 1.4 The Instrumentalization of Migration Policy as a Political Strategy -- 1.5 Differential Implementations of Migration Governance -- 1.5.1 The Cases of Mass Displacement of Ukrainian, Syrian, and Afghan Refugees -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Early Warning Models in the OSCE: Adoption and Re-invention -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.3 Constructivism, World Society Theory, and International Bureaucracies (IB) -- 2.4 International Organizations and World Cultural Models -- 2.4.1 World Cultural Model of Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.4.2 World Cultural Model of (Inter-Organizational) Cooperation -- 2.4.3 Bureaucratization in World Society -- 2.5 Construction of Conflict Early Warning in the OSCE -- 2.5.1 High Commissioner on National Minorities -- 2.5.2 Conflict Prevention Centre -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 NATO and EU Strategic Security Environment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Security Governance Approach -- 3.3 NATO's Strategic Concepts -- 3.4 The EU's Security Documents -- 3.5 NATO-EU Strategic Partnership on Security -- 3.6 Strategic Documents of the EU and NATO -- 3.7 The OSCE in European Security Governance -- 3.8 Conclusions -- 3.8.1 Deterrence and Defense -- 3.8.2 Crisis Prevention and Management -- 3.8.3 Cooperative Security -- References -- 4 Patterns of Border Disputes Amongst OSCE Countries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Border Stability and Disputes -- 4.3 Methodological Approach -- 4.4 Findings -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References. , 5 Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in Nagorno-Karabakh -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Real or Constructed "Wars Over Water" -- 5.3 Establishing Water Governance in the South Caucasus: Irrationality Prevails -- 5.4 Few Initiatives, Poor Chances of Success -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Vetting as a Tool for Strengthening Judicial Integrity in the OSCE Region -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Vetting as Means of Interference with Judicial Independence -- 6.3 Democracies with Systematic Rule of Law Deficiencies -- 6.4 International Standards-Towards a New Framework? -- 6.4.1 Transitional Justice Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.4.2 Contemporary Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.5 Serbia-The Vetting of Judges as a Rule of Law Violation -- 6.6 Vetting of the Vetters -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Human Rights Adjudication in Central Asia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Kyrgyzstan: The 2010 Constitutional Chamber Reforms -- 7.2.1 Lowering the Status of International Human Rights Treaties -- 7.3 Kazakhstan: 2017 Constitutional Amendment Case -- 7.4 Tajikistan: 2016 Constitutional Amendment -- 7.5 Geopolitics and External Influence in Central Asia -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Human Rights and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Rights Education -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The European Consensus on Freedom of Expression Throughout Eurasia -- 8.3 Intermediary Liability in the 2022 Digital Services Act -- 8.4 Digital Services Act (DSA) Package -- 8.5 Disinformation as a Crime -- 8.6 Lessons Learned and the Way Forward -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Roles of Digital Activism in Autocracies -- 9.3 Networked Authoritarianism and Control of Digital Space. , 9.4 Digital Activism to Initiate Police Reform in Kazakhstan: Legitimation Instead of Cooperation -- 9.5 Urban Activism in Uzbekistan: Constrained Cooperation -- 9.6 Digital Activism in Tajikistan: Arrested Cooperation -- 9.7 Digital Activism in Central Asia -- 9.8 Conclusion -- Appendix A. Detailed List of Interviews Conducted -- References -- 10 The Dilemma of Good Governance Versus Power Grab in Georgia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Hypothetical Approach -- 10.3 Political Elites as Role-Model? -- 10.4 The Georgian Reality -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine Towards EU Membership -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The European Union Enlargement -- 11.3 Transformation in the Process of European Integration -- 11.3.1 Political Polarization in Georgia -- 11.3.2 Justice System and Rule of Law -- 11.3.3 Institutions and Elections -- 11.3.4 Anti-corruption Reforms -- 11.3.5 De-oligarchization -- 11.3.6 Fight Against Organized Crime -- 11.3.7 Free Media and Human Rights -- 11.4 Georgia's Current Challenges -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Backsliding Rule of Law and "Stabilitocracy" in Montenegro -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The Long Transition -- 12.3 Political Hegemony and Rule of Law -- 12.4 The Rule of Law -- 12.5 Challenges to Maintaining the Rule of Law -- 12.6 'Highjacked' and Backsliding of Constitutional Norms -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References -- 13 OSCE Securitization and De-securitization-The Kosovo-Serbia Dialogue -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 An Era of Securitization: The Kosovo Crisis -- 13.2.1 The Role of the European Union -- 13.2.2 The Role of the United States of America -- 13.2.3 The Role of the Russian Federation -- 13.3 De-securitization: The Roles of Regional Actors -- 13.3.1 The European Union -- 13.3.2 The United States of America -- 13.3.3 The Russian Federation. , 13.4 Kosovo's Domestic Developments -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Special Section: Crisis, War and Conflict in Ukraine -- 14 Introduction to the Special Section -- References -- 15 Ukraine's European Integration in the Context of Russian Aggression -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Legal Framework of Ukraine's Cooperation with the EU -- 15.3 Ukraine`s Europeanization -- 15.4 Ukraine's EU Candidate Status: A Favor or Well-Deserved Reward? -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Italian Governments and Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Draghi's Government Vis-a-Vis War in Ukraine -- 16.3 Humanitarian and Economic Assistance -- 16.4 Meloni's Government Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5 Italy's Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5.1 Fratelli d'Italia -- 16.5.2 The Lega -- 16.5.3 Forza Italia -- 16.5.4 Partito Democratico -- 16.5.5 Movimento Cinque Stelle -- 16.5.6 Italia Viva and Azione- Terzo Polo -- 16.6 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Shaping German Feminist Foreign Policy in Times of Conflict in Ukraine -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Feminist Foreign Policy in the Context of the War in Ukraine -- 17.3 Germany's Feminist Foreign Policy -- 17.4 German FFP and the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict -- 17.5 Discussion -- 17.6 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Polish Reactions to Russian Aggression Against Ukraine -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Polish Foreign Policy-Theoretical Framework -- 18.3 Poland and Ukraine Before the War-Foreign Policy Perspective -- 18.4 Reactions to Russia's Aggression in Poland -- 18.5 Humanitarian Power -- 18.6 Military Support and Alliances -- 18.7 Democratization of Ukraine and New Candidate for the EU -- 18.8 Conclusion -- References -- 19 German, French, and Polish Perspectives on the War in Ukraine -- 19.1 Introduction. , 19.2 A War of Aggression and European Perspectives -- 19.2.1 Germany: Between Commitment and Hesitation -- 19.2.2 France: The Long Shadow of Versailles -- 19.2.3 Poland: An Unconditional Ukrainian Military Victory -- 19.3 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Estonian Fears, Hopes, and Efforts-Russian War Against Ukraine -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Russia's Russkiy Mir and Near Abroad Ambitions -- 20.3 Russkiy Mir Concept and Soviet Nostalgia -- 20.4 Russian Versus Estonian: Narratives and Attitudes -- 20.4.1 Related Rise of Energy Costs and Inflation -- 20.5 Policy Trends in Estonia in 2022-2023 -- 20.5.1 Estonian Donations to Ukraine -- 20.5.2 Internal Activities: Deterrence and Information -- 20.6 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Greece's Response to Russia's War on Ukraine -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Greece's Policy: Continuity and Change -- 21.3 Framing Greece's Policy -- 21.3.1 Greeks in Ukraine -- 21.3.2 Greece's Power Considerations -- 21.3.3 Dismantling the Greek-Russian Relationship -- 21.3.4 Domestic Political Debate -- 21.4 Conclusion -- References -- 22 Tarafsız: Turkey's Impartial Stance Vis-a-Vis Russia's War Against Ukraine -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Turkey's Relations with Russia -- 22.3 Turkey's Relationship with Ukraine -- 22.4 Tarafsız: Turkey's Stance Vis-a-Vis the War -- 22.5 Turkey's Motives -- 22.6 Perceptions and Attitudes in Turkey -- 22.7 Conclusion -- References -- 23 The United Nations and the Russian-Ukrainian War -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 The UN's Non-prevention of a War Foretold -- 23.3 Intergovernmental Body Reactions -- 23.4 International Courts and Investigations -- 23.5 The Response of the UN Secretary-General and UN System Executives -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- 24 OSCE's Resilience in Times of War -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 The Resilience of International Organizations. , 24.3 International Organization's Resilience Vis-a-Vis Their Environment.

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-44583-X

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (423 pages)

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 3-031-44584-8

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Charts -- List of Tables -- Part I Main Section: Between Stability and Transformation in the OSCE Region -- 1 Migration Policies in the OSCE Region -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Underlying Ideological Basis of Migration Policy -- 1.3 The Operative Frameworks of Migration of the OSCE and ODIHR -- 1.4 The Instrumentalization of Migration Policy as a Political Strategy -- 1.5 Differential Implementations of Migration Governance -- 1.5.1 The Cases of Mass Displacement of Ukrainian, Syrian, and Afghan Refugees -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Early Warning Models in the OSCE: Adoption and Re-invention -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.3 Constructivism, World Society Theory, and International Bureaucracies (IB) -- 2.4 International Organizations and World Cultural Models -- 2.4.1 World Cultural Model of Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.4.2 World Cultural Model of (Inter-Organizational) Cooperation -- 2.4.3 Bureaucratization in World Society -- 2.5 Construction of Conflict Early Warning in the OSCE -- 2.5.1 High Commissioner on National Minorities -- 2.5.2 Conflict Prevention Centre -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 NATO and EU Strategic Security Environment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Security Governance Approach -- 3.3 NATO's Strategic Concepts -- 3.4 The EU's Security Documents -- 3.5 NATO-EU Strategic Partnership on Security -- 3.6 Strategic Documents of the EU and NATO -- 3.7 The OSCE in European Security Governance -- 3.8 Conclusions -- 3.8.1 Deterrence and Defense -- 3.8.2 Crisis Prevention and Management -- 3.8.3 Cooperative Security -- References -- 4 Patterns of Border Disputes Amongst OSCE Countries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Border Stability and Disputes -- 4.3 Methodological Approach -- 4.4 Findings -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References. , 5 Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in Nagorno-Karabakh -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Real or Constructed "Wars Over Water" -- 5.3 Establishing Water Governance in the South Caucasus: Irrationality Prevails -- 5.4 Few Initiatives, Poor Chances of Success -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Vetting as a Tool for Strengthening Judicial Integrity in the OSCE Region -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Vetting as Means of Interference with Judicial Independence -- 6.3 Democracies with Systematic Rule of Law Deficiencies -- 6.4 International Standards-Towards a New Framework? -- 6.4.1 Transitional Justice Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.4.2 Contemporary Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.5 Serbia-The Vetting of Judges as a Rule of Law Violation -- 6.6 Vetting of the Vetters -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Human Rights Adjudication in Central Asia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Kyrgyzstan: The 2010 Constitutional Chamber Reforms -- 7.2.1 Lowering the Status of International Human Rights Treaties -- 7.3 Kazakhstan: 2017 Constitutional Amendment Case -- 7.4 Tajikistan: 2016 Constitutional Amendment -- 7.5 Geopolitics and External Influence in Central Asia -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Human Rights and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Rights Education -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The European Consensus on Freedom of Expression Throughout Eurasia -- 8.3 Intermediary Liability in the 2022 Digital Services Act -- 8.4 Digital Services Act (DSA) Package -- 8.5 Disinformation as a Crime -- 8.6 Lessons Learned and the Way Forward -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Roles of Digital Activism in Autocracies -- 9.3 Networked Authoritarianism and Control of Digital Space. , 9.4 Digital Activism to Initiate Police Reform in Kazakhstan: Legitimation Instead of Cooperation -- 9.5 Urban Activism in Uzbekistan: Constrained Cooperation -- 9.6 Digital Activism in Tajikistan: Arrested Cooperation -- 9.7 Digital Activism in Central Asia -- 9.8 Conclusion -- Appendix A. Detailed List of Interviews Conducted -- References -- 10 The Dilemma of Good Governance Versus Power Grab in Georgia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Hypothetical Approach -- 10.3 Political Elites as Role-Model? -- 10.4 The Georgian Reality -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine Towards EU Membership -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The European Union Enlargement -- 11.3 Transformation in the Process of European Integration -- 11.3.1 Political Polarization in Georgia -- 11.3.2 Justice System and Rule of Law -- 11.3.3 Institutions and Elections -- 11.3.4 Anti-corruption Reforms -- 11.3.5 De-oligarchization -- 11.3.6 Fight Against Organized Crime -- 11.3.7 Free Media and Human Rights -- 11.4 Georgia's Current Challenges -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Backsliding Rule of Law and "Stabilitocracy" in Montenegro -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The Long Transition -- 12.3 Political Hegemony and Rule of Law -- 12.4 The Rule of Law -- 12.5 Challenges to Maintaining the Rule of Law -- 12.6 'Highjacked' and Backsliding of Constitutional Norms -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References -- 13 OSCE Securitization and De-securitization-The Kosovo-Serbia Dialogue -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 An Era of Securitization: The Kosovo Crisis -- 13.2.1 The Role of the European Union -- 13.2.2 The Role of the United States of America -- 13.2.3 The Role of the Russian Federation -- 13.3 De-securitization: The Roles of Regional Actors -- 13.3.1 The European Union -- 13.3.2 The United States of America -- 13.3.3 The Russian Federation. , 13.4 Kosovo's Domestic Developments -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Special Section: Crisis, War and Conflict in Ukraine -- 14 Introduction to the Special Section -- References -- 15 Ukraine's European Integration in the Context of Russian Aggression -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Legal Framework of Ukraine's Cooperation with the EU -- 15.3 Ukraine`s Europeanization -- 15.4 Ukraine's EU Candidate Status: A Favor or Well-Deserved Reward? -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Italian Governments and Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Draghi's Government Vis-a-Vis War in Ukraine -- 16.3 Humanitarian and Economic Assistance -- 16.4 Meloni's Government Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5 Italy's Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5.1 Fratelli d'Italia -- 16.5.2 The Lega -- 16.5.3 Forza Italia -- 16.5.4 Partito Democratico -- 16.5.5 Movimento Cinque Stelle -- 16.5.6 Italia Viva and Azione- Terzo Polo -- 16.6 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Shaping German Feminist Foreign Policy in Times of Conflict in Ukraine -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Feminist Foreign Policy in the Context of the War in Ukraine -- 17.3 Germany's Feminist Foreign Policy -- 17.4 German FFP and the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict -- 17.5 Discussion -- 17.6 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Polish Reactions to Russian Aggression Against Ukraine -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Polish Foreign Policy-Theoretical Framework -- 18.3 Poland and Ukraine Before the War-Foreign Policy Perspective -- 18.4 Reactions to Russia's Aggression in Poland -- 18.5 Humanitarian Power -- 18.6 Military Support and Alliances -- 18.7 Democratization of Ukraine and New Candidate for the EU -- 18.8 Conclusion -- References -- 19 German, French, and Polish Perspectives on the War in Ukraine -- 19.1 Introduction. , 19.2 A War of Aggression and European Perspectives -- 19.2.1 Germany: Between Commitment and Hesitation -- 19.2.2 France: The Long Shadow of Versailles -- 19.2.3 Poland: An Unconditional Ukrainian Military Victory -- 19.3 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Estonian Fears, Hopes, and Efforts-Russian War Against Ukraine -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Russia's Russkiy Mir and Near Abroad Ambitions -- 20.3 Russkiy Mir Concept and Soviet Nostalgia -- 20.4 Russian Versus Estonian: Narratives and Attitudes -- 20.4.1 Related Rise of Energy Costs and Inflation -- 20.5 Policy Trends in Estonia in 2022-2023 -- 20.5.1 Estonian Donations to Ukraine -- 20.5.2 Internal Activities: Deterrence and Information -- 20.6 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Greece's Response to Russia's War on Ukraine -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Greece's Policy: Continuity and Change -- 21.3 Framing Greece's Policy -- 21.3.1 Greeks in Ukraine -- 21.3.2 Greece's Power Considerations -- 21.3.3 Dismantling the Greek-Russian Relationship -- 21.3.4 Domestic Political Debate -- 21.4 Conclusion -- References -- 22 Tarafsız: Turkey's Impartial Stance Vis-a-Vis Russia's War Against Ukraine -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Turkey's Relations with Russia -- 22.3 Turkey's Relationship with Ukraine -- 22.4 Tarafsız: Turkey's Stance Vis-a-Vis the War -- 22.5 Turkey's Motives -- 22.6 Perceptions and Attitudes in Turkey -- 22.7 Conclusion -- References -- 23 The United Nations and the Russian-Ukrainian War -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 The UN's Non-prevention of a War Foretold -- 23.3 Intergovernmental Body Reactions -- 23.4 International Courts and Investigations -- 23.5 The Response of the UN Secretary-General and UN System Executives -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- 24 OSCE's Resilience in Times of War -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 The Resilience of International Organizations. , 24.3 International Organization's Resilience Vis-a-Vis Their Environment.

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-44583-X

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (423 pages)

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 3-031-44584-8

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Charts -- List of Tables -- Part I Main Section: Between Stability and Transformation in the OSCE Region -- 1 Migration Policies in the OSCE Region -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Underlying Ideological Basis of Migration Policy -- 1.3 The Operative Frameworks of Migration of the OSCE and ODIHR -- 1.4 The Instrumentalization of Migration Policy as a Political Strategy -- 1.5 Differential Implementations of Migration Governance -- 1.5.1 The Cases of Mass Displacement of Ukrainian, Syrian, and Afghan Refugees -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Early Warning Models in the OSCE: Adoption and Re-invention -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.3 Constructivism, World Society Theory, and International Bureaucracies (IB) -- 2.4 International Organizations and World Cultural Models -- 2.4.1 World Cultural Model of Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.4.2 World Cultural Model of (Inter-Organizational) Cooperation -- 2.4.3 Bureaucratization in World Society -- 2.5 Construction of Conflict Early Warning in the OSCE -- 2.5.1 High Commissioner on National Minorities -- 2.5.2 Conflict Prevention Centre -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 NATO and EU Strategic Security Environment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Security Governance Approach -- 3.3 NATO's Strategic Concepts -- 3.4 The EU's Security Documents -- 3.5 NATO-EU Strategic Partnership on Security -- 3.6 Strategic Documents of the EU and NATO -- 3.7 The OSCE in European Security Governance -- 3.8 Conclusions -- 3.8.1 Deterrence and Defense -- 3.8.2 Crisis Prevention and Management -- 3.8.3 Cooperative Security -- References -- 4 Patterns of Border Disputes Amongst OSCE Countries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Border Stability and Disputes -- 4.3 Methodological Approach -- 4.4 Findings -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References. , 5 Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in Nagorno-Karabakh -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Real or Constructed "Wars Over Water" -- 5.3 Establishing Water Governance in the South Caucasus: Irrationality Prevails -- 5.4 Few Initiatives, Poor Chances of Success -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Vetting as a Tool for Strengthening Judicial Integrity in the OSCE Region -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Vetting as Means of Interference with Judicial Independence -- 6.3 Democracies with Systematic Rule of Law Deficiencies -- 6.4 International Standards-Towards a New Framework? -- 6.4.1 Transitional Justice Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.4.2 Contemporary Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.5 Serbia-The Vetting of Judges as a Rule of Law Violation -- 6.6 Vetting of the Vetters -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Human Rights Adjudication in Central Asia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Kyrgyzstan: The 2010 Constitutional Chamber Reforms -- 7.2.1 Lowering the Status of International Human Rights Treaties -- 7.3 Kazakhstan: 2017 Constitutional Amendment Case -- 7.4 Tajikistan: 2016 Constitutional Amendment -- 7.5 Geopolitics and External Influence in Central Asia -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Human Rights and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Rights Education -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The European Consensus on Freedom of Expression Throughout Eurasia -- 8.3 Intermediary Liability in the 2022 Digital Services Act -- 8.4 Digital Services Act (DSA) Package -- 8.5 Disinformation as a Crime -- 8.6 Lessons Learned and the Way Forward -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Roles of Digital Activism in Autocracies -- 9.3 Networked Authoritarianism and Control of Digital Space. , 9.4 Digital Activism to Initiate Police Reform in Kazakhstan: Legitimation Instead of Cooperation -- 9.5 Urban Activism in Uzbekistan: Constrained Cooperation -- 9.6 Digital Activism in Tajikistan: Arrested Cooperation -- 9.7 Digital Activism in Central Asia -- 9.8 Conclusion -- Appendix A. Detailed List of Interviews Conducted -- References -- 10 The Dilemma of Good Governance Versus Power Grab in Georgia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Hypothetical Approach -- 10.3 Political Elites as Role-Model? -- 10.4 The Georgian Reality -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine Towards EU Membership -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The European Union Enlargement -- 11.3 Transformation in the Process of European Integration -- 11.3.1 Political Polarization in Georgia -- 11.3.2 Justice System and Rule of Law -- 11.3.3 Institutions and Elections -- 11.3.4 Anti-corruption Reforms -- 11.3.5 De-oligarchization -- 11.3.6 Fight Against Organized Crime -- 11.3.7 Free Media and Human Rights -- 11.4 Georgia's Current Challenges -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Backsliding Rule of Law and "Stabilitocracy" in Montenegro -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The Long Transition -- 12.3 Political Hegemony and Rule of Law -- 12.4 The Rule of Law -- 12.5 Challenges to Maintaining the Rule of Law -- 12.6 'Highjacked' and Backsliding of Constitutional Norms -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References -- 13 OSCE Securitization and De-securitization-The Kosovo-Serbia Dialogue -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 An Era of Securitization: The Kosovo Crisis -- 13.2.1 The Role of the European Union -- 13.2.2 The Role of the United States of America -- 13.2.3 The Role of the Russian Federation -- 13.3 De-securitization: The Roles of Regional Actors -- 13.3.1 The European Union -- 13.3.2 The United States of America -- 13.3.3 The Russian Federation. , 13.4 Kosovo's Domestic Developments -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Special Section: Crisis, War and Conflict in Ukraine -- 14 Introduction to the Special Section -- References -- 15 Ukraine's European Integration in the Context of Russian Aggression -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Legal Framework of Ukraine's Cooperation with the EU -- 15.3 Ukraine`s Europeanization -- 15.4 Ukraine's EU Candidate Status: A Favor or Well-Deserved Reward? -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Italian Governments and Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Draghi's Government Vis-a-Vis War in Ukraine -- 16.3 Humanitarian and Economic Assistance -- 16.4 Meloni's Government Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5 Italy's Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5.1 Fratelli d'Italia -- 16.5.2 The Lega -- 16.5.3 Forza Italia -- 16.5.4 Partito Democratico -- 16.5.5 Movimento Cinque Stelle -- 16.5.6 Italia Viva and Azione- Terzo Polo -- 16.6 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Shaping German Feminist Foreign Policy in Times of Conflict in Ukraine -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Feminist Foreign Policy in the Context of the War in Ukraine -- 17.3 Germany's Feminist Foreign Policy -- 17.4 German FFP and the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict -- 17.5 Discussion -- 17.6 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Polish Reactions to Russian Aggression Against Ukraine -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Polish Foreign Policy-Theoretical Framework -- 18.3 Poland and Ukraine Before the War-Foreign Policy Perspective -- 18.4 Reactions to Russia's Aggression in Poland -- 18.5 Humanitarian Power -- 18.6 Military Support and Alliances -- 18.7 Democratization of Ukraine and New Candidate for the EU -- 18.8 Conclusion -- References -- 19 German, French, and Polish Perspectives on the War in Ukraine -- 19.1 Introduction. , 19.2 A War of Aggression and European Perspectives -- 19.2.1 Germany: Between Commitment and Hesitation -- 19.2.2 France: The Long Shadow of Versailles -- 19.2.3 Poland: An Unconditional Ukrainian Military Victory -- 19.3 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Estonian Fears, Hopes, and Efforts-Russian War Against Ukraine -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Russia's Russkiy Mir and Near Abroad Ambitions -- 20.3 Russkiy Mir Concept and Soviet Nostalgia -- 20.4 Russian Versus Estonian: Narratives and Attitudes -- 20.4.1 Related Rise of Energy Costs and Inflation -- 20.5 Policy Trends in Estonia in 2022-2023 -- 20.5.1 Estonian Donations to Ukraine -- 20.5.2 Internal Activities: Deterrence and Information -- 20.6 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Greece's Response to Russia's War on Ukraine -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Greece's Policy: Continuity and Change -- 21.3 Framing Greece's Policy -- 21.3.1 Greeks in Ukraine -- 21.3.2 Greece's Power Considerations -- 21.3.3 Dismantling the Greek-Russian Relationship -- 21.3.4 Domestic Political Debate -- 21.4 Conclusion -- References -- 22 Tarafsız: Turkey's Impartial Stance Vis-a-Vis Russia's War Against Ukraine -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Turkey's Relations with Russia -- 22.3 Turkey's Relationship with Ukraine -- 22.4 Tarafsız: Turkey's Stance Vis-a-Vis the War -- 22.5 Turkey's Motives -- 22.6 Perceptions and Attitudes in Turkey -- 22.7 Conclusion -- References -- 23 The United Nations and the Russian-Ukrainian War -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 The UN's Non-prevention of a War Foretold -- 23.3 Intergovernmental Body Reactions -- 23.4 International Courts and Investigations -- 23.5 The Response of the UN Secretary-General and UN System Executives -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- 24 OSCE's Resilience in Times of War -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 The Resilience of International Organizations. , 24.3 International Organization's Resilience Vis-a-Vis Their Environment.

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-44583-X

Language: English

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Format: 1 online resource (viii, 360 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 9781805432814 (ebook)

Series Statement: Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora

Content: A comprehensive historical, geographic, and thematic analysis of the multidimensional and dynamic migration experience of Ethiopians within and beyond Africa. Ethiopia is one of the largest African sources of transnational migrants, with an estimated two to three million Ethiopians living outside of the home country. This edited collection provides a critical examination of the temporal, spatial, and thematic dimensions of Ethiopian migration, mapping out its scale, scope, and destinations. The thirteen essays here (plus an introduction and conclusion by the volume's editors) offer a discussion of the state of knowledge and current debates on the diaspora and suggest alternative frameworks for interrogating and understanding the Ethiopian migration and diasporic experiences. Key time periods and literatures are identified to study Ethiopian transnational migration, moving from a survey of patterns in pre-twentieth-century Ethiopia and on to changing trajectories in the imperial period and under succeeding postrevolutionary regimes. Geographically, the contour of the Ethiopian diaspora is outlined, identifying key destinations and patterns of return. In particular, the volume seeks to correct the traditional tendency to conflate the Ethiopian diaspora with North America and Europe by including areas that have long been marginalized, such as inter-Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The objective is not to construct a simple cartography of migration but a critical analysis of national and global issues, policies, trends, and processes that shape the roots and routes of the migration dynamic. Thematically, this book aims to challenge the existing boundaries of Ethiopian migration and diaspora studies and raise important concerns about representation, ghettoization, and perpetuation of inequalities.

Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 May 2024). , Introduction: Transnational Migration and the Making of the Global Ethiopian Diaspora / , Exhuming the Narrative: Imagining Prince Alemayehu in Ethiopian Diaspora / , From "Lega Harar" to Adowa to Haile Selassie, the Evocation of Popular and Contested Symbols of Ethiopian Topography, Culture, and History in Self-Representations of Ethiopia and Ethiopians in Canada / , Young Diasporans of Ethiopian Origin: A Historically Grounded Generation / , Im/mobile Lives? Ethiopian Domestic Workers in the Middle East / , Ethiopian Diasporas in South Africa: Dynamics of Migration, Opportunities, and Challenges / , Ethiopians in Australia: Race, Ethnicity, and Othering / , Irregular Migrants to Germany: Trajectory of Voyage and Expectations Reality Gap / , Drivers and Patterns of Ethiopian Youth Migration to Global Destinations / , Mahbereseb: Indigenous Community-Based Mechanisms and Responses that Support and Facilitate the Health and Well-Being of Ethiopian mmigrants in Canada / , Ethiopian Diaspora Philanthropy for Homeland Development: Motivations, Patterns, and Prospects / , Interrogating Ethiopia: Diaspora, Social Media, and Partisan Discourses / , Songs of Sidet: An Insight into Ethiopia's Culture of Migration through Song Lyrics Analysis / , Between Worlds: Ethiopian Adoptee Identity /

Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9781648250880

Language: English

URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781805432814/type/BOOK

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Format: viii, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen

ISBN: 9781648250880

Series Statement: Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora 98

Content: "A comprehensive historical, geographic, and thematic analysis of the multidimensional and dynamic migration experience of Ethiopians within and beyond Africa. Ethiopia is one of the largest African sources of transnational migrants, with an estimated two to three million Ethiopians living outside of the home country. This edited collection provides a critical examination of the temporal, spatial, and thematic dimensions of Ethiopian migration, mapping out its scale, scope, and destinations. The thirteen essays here (plus an introduction and conclusion by the volume's editors) offer a discussion of the state of knowledge and current debates on the diaspora and suggest alternative frameworks for interrogating and understanding the Ethiopian migration and diasporic experiences. Key time periods and literatures are identified to study Ethiopian transnational migration, moving from a survey of patterns in pre-twentieth century Ethiopia and on to changing trajectories in the imperial period and under succeeding postrevolutionary regimes. Geographically, the contour of the Ethiopian diaspora is outlined, identifying key destinations and patterns of return. In particular, the volume seeks to correct the traditional tendency to conflate the Ethiopian diaspora with North America and Europe by including areas that have long been marginalized, such as inter-Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The objective is not to construct a simple cartography of migration but a critical analysis of national and global issues, policies, trends, and processes that shape the roots and routes of the migration dynamic. Thematically, this book aims to challenge the existing boundaries of Ethiopian migration and diaspora studies and raise important concerns about representation, ghettoization, and perpetuation of inequalities. Edited by Shimelis Bonsa Gulema, Hewan Girma, and Mulugeta F. Dinbabo. Contributors: Alpha Abebe; Amsale Alemu; Tekalign Ayalew; Kassaye Berhanu-MacDonald; Elizabeth Chacko; Marina de Regt; Mulugeta F. Dinbabo; Peter H. Gebre; Hewan Girma; Mary Goitom; Shimelis Bonsa Gulema; Tesfaye Semela; Nassise Solomon; and Fitsum R. Tedla."

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction: Transnational Migration and the Making of the Global Ethiopian Diaspora / , Exhuming the Narrative: Imagining Prince Alemayehu in Ethiopian Diaspora / , From "Lega Harar" to Adowa to Haile Selassie, the Evocation of Popular and Contested Symbols of Ethiopian Topography, Culture, and History in Self-Representations of Ethiopia and Ethiopians in Canada / , Young Diasporans of Ethiopian Origin: A Historically Grounded Generation / , Im/mobile Lives? Ethiopian Domestic Workers in the Middle East / , Ethiopian Diasporas in South Africa: Dynamics of Migration, Opportunities, and Challenges / , Ethiopians in Australia: Race, Ethnicity, and Othering / , Irregular Migrants to Germany: Trajectory of Voyage and Expectations Reality Gap / , Drivers and Patterns of Ethiopian Youth Migration to Global Destinations / , Mahbereseb: Indigenous Community-Based Mechanisms and Responses that Support and Facilitate the Health and Well-Being of Ethiopian mmigrants in Canada / , Ethiopian Diaspora Philanthropy for Homeland Development: Motivations, Patterns, and Prospects / , Interrogating Ethiopia: Diaspora, Social Media, and Partisan Discourses / , Songs of Sidet: An Insight into Ethiopia's Culture of Migration through Song Lyrics Analysis / , Between Worlds: Ethiopian Adoptee Identity /

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781805432807

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781805432814

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Global Ethiopian diaspora Rochester : University of Rochester Press, 2024 ISBN 9781805432807

Language: English

Keywords: Äthiopier ; Diaspora ; Aufsatzsammlung

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

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Format: 1 online resource (675 pages)

Edition: 2nd ed.

ISBN: 3-031-52288-5

Note: Intro -- Foreword: Expanding the Horizons of Humour Research -- Foreword: Insights into Humor Research - A Historical Approach -- Contents -- Notes on Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Examples -- List of Tweets -- List of Tables -- 1: Humour as a Resource: Psychological, Cultural and Social Perspectives -- 1.1 Preliminary Note -- 1.2 Introduction -- 1.3 Contemporary Humour Research -- 1.3.1 Humour in the Context of the Pandemic -- 1.3.2 Humour in the Context of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) -- 1.4 Insights into the Volume's Content and Its Contribution -- References -- Part I: Intersections of Humour and Technology in Human Interaction -- 2: Investigating the Internal Cohesion of Meme Cycles: How Many (Sub)cycles Can Be Generated by a Memetic Drift? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 From Joke Cycles to Meme Cycles -- 2.3 The Meme Cycle Under Scrutiny -- 2.4 Research Methodology -- 2.5 The Findings of the Analysis in DTH Terms -- 2.5.1 The Original Metapragmatic Subcycle -- 2.5.2 The Political Subcycle -- 2.5.3 The COVID-19 Subcycle -- 2.5.4 The Sociocultural Subcycle -- 2.5.5 The Sports Subcycle -- 2.6 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 3: Should Technology Be More Fun(ny)? Leveraging Humor to Improve User Acceptance and Enjoyment of Social Robots and Virtual Agents -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Social Technology -- 3.3 How Can Psychology Contribute to the Design of Humorous Interactions with Social Technology? -- 3.3.1 Technology Acceptance and Hedonistic Factors -- 3.3.2 Automatizing Production and Recognition of Humor -- 3.4 How Can Integrating Humor in Technology Design Improve Interaction Outcomes? -- 3.4.1 Promoting Healthy Behavior and Behavior Change -- 3.4.2 Minimizing the Impact of Robotic Failure. , 3.5 Where to Go Next and What Are the Challenges Ahead? -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Humour as a Social and Cultural Construct: Cross-Cultural Perspectives and Implications -- 4: Humour in People with Handicaps: A Systematic Review -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Theories of Disability Humour -- 4.3 The Study -- 4.3.1 Objectives -- 4.3.2 Method -- 4.3.3 Results -- 4.4 Disability Humour -- 4.5 Conditions-specific Findings -- 4.5.1 Intellectual Disabilities -- 4.5.2 Attention Deficit Disorder (Hyperactivity) Disorder -- 4.5.3 Learning Disabilities -- 4.5.4 Deaf Humour -- 4.5.5 Blind Humour -- 4.5.6 Neurological Handicaps -- 4.5.7 Psychiatric Disabilities -- 4.6 Humour as Therapeutic Aide for Disabled -- 4.7 Conclusions -- References -- 5: Predicting Self-Esteem Using Humor Styles: A Cross-Cultural Study -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Humor Styles -- 5.1.2 Humor Styles and Well-being -- 5.1.3 The Relationship Between Humor Styles and Self-Esteem -- 5.1.4 Present Study -- 5.2 Method -- 5.2.1 Participants and Procedure -- 5.2.2 Materials -- 5.2.3 Statistical Analyses -- 5.3 Results -- 5.3.1 Descriptive Results and Correlations -- 5.3.2 Demographic Variables -- 5.3.3 Predicting Self-Esteem -- 5.4 Discussion -- 5.4.1 Self-Esteem and Humor -- 5.4.2 Limitations and Future Directions -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6: The Use of Humour to Deal with Uncomfortable Moments in Interaction: A Cross-Cultural Approach -- 6.1 Introduction: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Humour -- 6.2 Methodological Approach -- 6.2.1 Four-Dimensional Model -- Dimension 1: The Speaker/Target/Recipient Interplay -- Dimension 2: The Language Dimension -- Dimension 3: The Different Pragmatic Functions -- Dimension 4: The Interactional Dimension -- 6.2.2 Data -- 6.3 Overall Trends -- 6.4 Representative Examples. , 6.4.1 Self-Disclosure (Inglorious Moments) -- 6.4.2 Embarrassing Questions -- 6.4.3 Culture-Specific Examples -- 6.5 Discussion and Conclusion -- 6.5.1 Dimension 1: The Speaker/Target/Recipient Interplay -- 6.5.2 Dimension 2: The Language Dimension -- 6.5.3 Dimension 3: The Different Pragmatic Functions -- 6.5.4 Dimension 4: The Interactional Dimension -- 6.6 Areas for Future Research -- 6.7 Transcription Conventions -- References -- 7: Humour as a Strategy to Talk About and Challenge Dominant Discourses of Social Integration: A Case Study of Adolescent German Turkish Descendants in Germany -- 7.1 Introduction and Background -- 7.1.1 German Turks in Germany -- 7.1.2 Humour as a Means to Talk About Issues of Social Integration -- 7.2 Research Methodology -- 7.3 Findings and Analysis -- 7.3.1 Humour to Challenge, Resist, and Possibly Change Current Mainstream Discourses About the Difficulties of Social Integration -- 7.3.2 Humour to Collaboratively Make Meaning of Experiences in a Difficult Context -- 7.3.3 Humour to Assist Speakers to Talk About the Unsayable -- 7.4 Discussion -- 7.5 Conclusion and Future Research -- References -- 8: The Position of Humour in Social Crises: When and What Does Turkish Society Laugh at? -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Humour: Source of Resilience -- 8.3 Turkey in the Context of Cultural and Social Properties -- 8.3.1 Humour in Turkey -- 8.4 The Social Crises in Turkey's Near Term -- 8.4.1 Resignation of CHP's Leader, 2010 -- 8.4.2 The Match-Fixing Scandal in Fenerbahçe Football Club, 2011 -- 8.4.3 Syrian Migration Wave, 2012 -- 8.4.4 Gezi Park Protests, 2013 -- 8.4.5 Increase of Inflation, 2014 -- 8.4.6 March 31st Power Outage, 2015 -- 8.4.7 July 15th Coup Attempt, 2016 -- 8.4.8 Referendum for a Constitutional Amendment, 2017 -- 8.4.9 Economic Crises, 2018 -- 8.4.10 Shopping Bag Sale, 2019. , 8.4.11 Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020 -- 8.5 Humour Inspired by the Crises -- 8.6 Method -- 8.7 Results -- 8.8 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 9: Humour as Cultural Capital in Transitions -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Study: Migrant Doctors in Chile -- 9.3 The Interviews -- 9.4 Cultural Capital of Migrants and Humour -- 9.5 Functions of Humour as Cultural Capital -- 9.6 Discussion and Concluding Remarks -- References -- 10: Nigerian Cultural Concept of Humour and Its Creative Use as a Coping Strategy -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 An Overview of Humour -- 10.2.1 What Is Humour? -- 10.2.2 Theories of Humour -- 10.3 Humour and Culture -- 10.4 Nigerian Cultural Conceptions of Humour -- 10.4.1 An Overview of the Cultural Contexts of the Igbo, Yoruba and Ogoni of Nigeria -- 10.4.2 The Ogoni and Humour -- 10.4.3 The Igbo and Humour -- 10.4.4 The Yoruba and Humour -- 10.5 Creativity and Humour in Nigeria -- 10.6 Humour and Memes in Nigerian Culture -- 10.7 Contemporary Nigerian Perspectives of Humour -- 10.8 Humour, Survival and Creative Coping Strategy in Nigeria -- 10.9 Conclusion -- 10.10 Recommendations for Future Research -- References -- 11: Interrogating the Phenomenon of Suffering and Smiling by Nigerians: A Mixed Methods Study -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Literature Review -- 11.3 Method -- 11.3.1 Participants -- 11.3.2 Procedure and Instrument -- 11.3.3 Data Analysis -- 11.4 Results -- 11.4.1 Quantitative Analysis of Data -- Descriptive Statistics -- Bivariate Analyses -- Suffering and Smiling Items by Gender -- Suffering and Smiling Items by Educational Attainment -- Suffering and Smiling Items by Religion -- 11.4.2 Qualitative Analysis of the Data -- 11.5 Discussion -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Humour in Geopolitical and Cultural Landscapes: Tensions and Transgressions. , 12: Ukrainian Humor in the Context of the Russian-Ukrainian War: Cognitive and Stylistic Features -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Methodology -- 12.3 The 'Availability Heuristic' Cognitive Pattern in the War-Time Ukrainian Humorous Discourse -- 12.3.1 Sample Jokes -- 12.4 The War-Time Ukrainian Humorous Discourse in Literature Journalism Style -- 12.5 'Negativity Thinking' Cognitive Pattern in the Ukrainian War-Time Black Humor -- 12.5.1 Sample Black Humor Jokes -- 12.6 Conclusions -- 12.7 Needs for Future Research -- References -- 13: Humor as a Defense Mechanism: Dismantling Holocaust Symbols and Icons in Israeli Culture -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Israel as a Unique Sphere of Holocaust Awareness -- 13.3 Black Humor as a Defense Mechanism -- 13.4 Humoring Holocaust Icons in Israeli Culture -- 13.5 Concentration Camps: Villain Nazis, Barbed Wires, Barking Dogs -- 13.6 Mocking Hitler -- 13.7 Anne Frank -- 13.8 Conclusion -- References -- 14: Geopolitics of Humour and Development in Nepal and Afghanistan -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Humour and Geopolitics -- 14.3 Methodology -- 14.4 Phale Tibetans in Nepal -- 14.4.1 Humour at the Time-Space of Departure -- 14.4.2 Playful with the Police -- 14.5 Afghanistan -- 14.6 Conclusions -- References -- 15: Humour and Politics: Linguistic Features of Humour Construction -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.1.1 Defining Humour -- 15.2 Theoretical Framework -- 15.2.1 The Enunciative Approach to Point of View -- 15.3 Research Methodology -- 15.4 Data Analysis -- 15.4.1 Doing Nonsense Humour -- 15.4.2 The POV: A Nuclear Strategy of RAP's Humour Construction -- 15.5 Conclusions -- References -- 16: White Laughter, Black Pain? On the Comic and Parodic Enactment of Racial-Colonial Stereotypes -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 From Provoking Moral Outrage to Engendering Psychic Discordance. , 16.3 Purge Your Racial Unconscious, One Joke at a Time?.

Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-52287-7

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (380 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031597466

Series Statement: The Urban Book Series

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Re-defining Urban Inequalities and Its Policies: Through the Lens of the Capability Approach, Quality of Life, and Community Well-Being -- 1.1 Introduction to the Study of Inequalities -- 1.2 The Concept of Inequality in the Twenty-First Century -- 1.2.1 Inter-categorical and Intra-categorical Inequalities -- 1.2.2 Inequalities and Capabilities -- 1.2.3 Horizontal Inequality -- 1.2.4 Intersecting Inequalities -- 1.2.5 Categorical Inequalities -- 1.2.6 Relational Inequalities -- 1.3 Inequalities in the Urban Space -- 1.4 Urban Inequalities, Quality of Life, and Well-Being -- 1.5 Public Policies to Overcome Inequalities -- 1.6 Conclusion: Seeking to Overcome Inequalities -- References -- 2 Urban Inequality in Bangladesh -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Income Inequality in Urban Bangladesh -- 2.3 What Drives Widening Inequality in Urban Bangladesh? -- 2.4 Social Safety Net and Distributional Equity -- 2.5 Non-income Dimensions of Urban Inequality -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Evaluating Urban Multidimensional Inequalities in Peru from the Capability Approach -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Capability Approach and Well-Being in Urban Contexts -- 3.3 Case Study: Urban Areas in Peru -- 3.4 Data and Method -- 3.5 Results -- 3.6 Analysis -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Housing Inequalities in an International Financial Center: The Case of Hong Kong -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Definitions and Frameworks -- 4.3 A Brief Overview of Social Inequalities in Hong Kong -- 4.3.1 Political Inequality in Hong Kong -- 4.3.2 Cultural Inequality in Hong Kong -- 4.3.3 Inequality of Opportunity in Hong Kong -- 4.4 Economic Inequality in Hong Kong -- 4.4.1 Unequal Sharing of the Fruits of Economic Development -- 4.4.2 Inequality in Income Distribution -- 4.4.3 Wealth Inequality Phenomena. , 4.4.4 Factors Contributing to Income and Wealth Inequality -- 4.4.5 Consequences of Economic Inequality and Related Remedies -- 4.5 Housing Inequality in Hong Kong -- 4.5.1 Phenomena on Housing Inequality -- 4.5.2 Factors Contributing to Housing Inequality -- 4.5.3 Consequences of Housing Inequality and Remedial Measures -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Urban Inequalities and Diversities in Germany -- 5.1 Regional and Urban Development in Germany -- 5.2 Database, Indicators, and Design -- 5.2.1 Database -- 5.2.2 Indicators -- 5.3 Measurement Frameworks -- 5.3.1 Multidimensional Well-Being-Capabilities and Deprivations -- 5.3.2 Inequality and Diversity -- 5.3.3 Calculation of the Gini Coefficient -- 5.3.4 Within-Group and Between-Group Differentiations of the Gini Coefficient -- 5.3.5 Between-Group-Related Decompositions of the Gini Coefficient -- 5.3.6 Diversity-Related Compositions of Gini Subindices -- 5.3.7 Population Adjustments for Gini-Based Subindices and Diversity Indices -- 5.3.8 Multidimensional Gini Subindices and Diversity Indices -- 5.3.9 Decompositions for Gini Subindices and Diversity Indices -- 5.3.10 Rescaling of Indicators -- 5.3.11 Multidimensional Weighting Schemes -- 5.4 Urban Well-Being and Deprivation, Inequality, and Diversity -- 5.4.1 Urban Population Developments and Trends in Well-Being in Germany -- 5.4.2 Income-Based Urban Well-Being, Deprivation, and Inequality -- 5.5 Multidimensional Urban Well-Being, Deprivation, and Inequalities -- 5.6 Analyzing the Emergence of Urban Inequalities in Germany -- 5.7 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- 6 Future Tripping: What Might Inequality Look Like in a Warmer World? A Human Development Perspective -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Human Development Approach: What, Why, and How -- 6.2.1 What is Human Development? -- 6.3 Inequality and the Anthropocene. , 6.3.1 Looking Ahead: The Changing Face of Inequality in a Changing Climate -- 6.4 Unequal Exposure to Climate Change Hazards -- 6.5 Unequal Impacts of Climate Change Hazards -- 6.6 The Future -- 6.7 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Urban Inequalities and Climate Change: Contributions to the Study of Resilience in Argentine Cities -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Constituent Elements of Risk, Some Conceptualizations -- 7.3 Complexity, Environmental Problems, Inequality and Resilience -- 7.4 Cities as Scenarios of Climate Change with Unequal Effects -- 7.5 The Urban Resilience Approach -- 7.6 Methodology -- 7.6.1 Selection of Indicators -- 7.6.2 Standardization of Indicators -- 7.7 Construction of the Resilience Index (ResI) and Comparative Analysis of Spatial Distribution -- 7.8 Results -- 7.8.1 The Threats of Climate Change -- 7.8.2 Resilience in Argentine Cities -- 7.9 Final Comments -- References -- 8 The Role of Inequality for Digital Learning in Pandemic Times: The Case of Mexico City's Civil Society -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Socio-digital Inequalities -- 8.3 Inequality and the COVID-19 Context in Mexico -- 8.4 The Digital Strategy for Learning: An Effective Way to Address Inequality? -- 8.5 About Internet Habits in Mexico -- 8.6 An Overview of Mexico City's Situation. Between Progress and Inequality -- 8.7 Our Research -- 8.7.1 Methodology -- 8.7.2 Collection of Structured Data: The Questionnaire -- 8.8 Survey Results -- 8.8.1 Beyond Access and Infrastructure -- 8.8.2 Austerity -- 8.8.3 Learning in Times of Emergency -- 8.8.4 Unequal Access to Connectivity -- 8.8.5 Digital Inequality: "Mind the Gap" -- 8.8.6 Further Actions to Be Connected and Learn -- 8.8.7 The Need for a Long-Term Project -- 8.8.8 WhatsApp and Zoom as Means of Learning -- 8.8.9 Technological Tools and Trust -- 8.8.10 Location and Technology -- 8.8.11 Tech-Based Teaching. , 8.8.12 Is Creativity Emerging? -- 8.9 Conclusions -- References -- 9 Advantage and Paradox-Inequalities for Children in Urban Settings -- 9.1 Cities Will Be Home to an Increasing Share of the Global Child Population -- 9.2 Inequality in Opportunities for Urban Children -- 9.3 An Urban Advantage for Children Despite Challenges? -- 9.4 The Benefits of the Urban Advantage for Children Are not Uniformly Distributed -- 9.5 Most Marginalised Urban Children Fare Worse Than Rural Peers-The Urban Paradox -- 9.6 The Urban Paradox Impacts Impoverished Households the Most -- 9.7 Urban Slums: Examining Inequalities in Access to Education, Healthcare, and Basic Services -- 9.7.1 Access to Improved Water Sources and Sanitation Facilities -- 9.7.2 Health -- 9.8 The Need for Increased Urban Programming -- 9.9 Cities in Sub-Saharan Africa Will Face Challenges as Consequence of the Combined Effects of Demographic Dynamics, Economic Development, and Climate Change -- 9.9.1 Population Growth -- 9.9.2 Natural Growth and Youthful Population -- 9.10 Urban Trends -- 9.11 Secondary Cities -- 9.12 Rural-to-Urban Migration -- 9.13 Urban Spread and Infrastructure -- 9.14 Effect of Climate Change on Urban Settings -- 9.15 Refugees in Urban Settings -- 9.16 UNICEF's Approach and Priorities for Children in Cities -- 9.17 Importance of Addressing Inequities in Urban Inequality: A Call for Commitment to Equity and Social Justice -- References -- 10 Children and Adolescents in Urban Settings: Inequality in Nigerian Cities -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Background on Urban Inequalities -- 10.2.1 Global Trends -- 10.2.2 Children in Urban Areas in Nigeria -- 10.3 Methodology -- 10.3.1 Overcrowding -- 10.3.2 Housing Construction Quality -- 10.3.3 Housing Characteristics -- 10.3.4 Measurement of Overall Housing Condition -- 10.4 Results -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References. , 11 Unequal Childhoods, Socio-economic Status, and Children's Subjective and Psychological Well-Being in South Africa: A Population-Based Study -- 11.1 Background -- 11.1.1 The Current Study -- 11.2 Method -- 11.2.1 Research Design -- 11.2.2 The Dataset: Sampling and Participants -- 11.2.3 Instrumentation -- 11.2.4 Data Analysis -- 11.2.5 Procedure and Ethics -- 11.3 Results -- 11.3.1 Confirmatory Factor Analysis -- 11.3.2 Measurement Invariance Testing Across SES Groups -- 11.3.3 Means Analysis -- 11.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 12 Vital Inequalities in Urban Contexts of Argentina's Great North: Approximations Based on Child Mortality Rate and Health Vulnerability Index (2005-2020) -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Inequality, Living, and Health Conditions -- 12.3 Measuring Child Mortality and Health Vulnerability -- 12.4 Child Neonatal and Post-neonatal Mortality as Fundamental Inequalities in NGA Capital Cities -- 12.5 Vital Inequalities in Territorial Contexts: Approximations Based on Health Vulnerability Index -- 12.6 Final Considerations -- References -- 13 Children in Street Situations in Brazil as Unequal Subject of Rights -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 The Numbers of CSS and the Experienced Phenomenon -- 13.3 The Social Construction of Inequalities -- 13.4 The Hidden Normativity: The Entrepreneurial Mode of Action -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Challenges and Opportunities for Taiwanese Urban Indigenous People: Segregation, Assimilation, and Identity -- 14.1 The Migration History and Current Status of Taiwan's Indigenous People -- 14.2 Inequitable Social Opportunities for Indigenous People in Cities -- 14.3 The Identity of Urban Indigenous People and the Embodiment of Contemporary Indigeneity -- 14.4 Urban Indigenous People Reflect Ethnic Inequality in Taiwan -- References. , 15 The Impact of Globalization on Citizen's Political Autonomy in Cities: The Case of London.

Additional Edition: Print version: Tonon, Graciela H. Urban Inequalities Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031597459

Language: English

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Format: 1 online resource (423 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031445842

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Charts -- List of Tables -- Part I Main Section: Between Stability and Transformation in the OSCE Region -- 1 Migration Policies in the OSCE Region -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Underlying Ideological Basis of Migration Policy -- 1.3 The Operative Frameworks of Migration of the OSCE and ODIHR -- 1.4 The Instrumentalization of Migration Policy as a Political Strategy -- 1.5 Differential Implementations of Migration Governance -- 1.5.1 The Cases of Mass Displacement of Ukrainian, Syrian, and Afghan Refugees -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Early Warning Models in the OSCE: Adoption and Re-invention -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.3 Constructivism, World Society Theory, and International Bureaucracies (IB) -- 2.4 International Organizations and World Cultural Models -- 2.4.1 World Cultural Model of Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.4.2 World Cultural Model of (Inter-Organizational) Cooperation -- 2.4.3 Bureaucratization in World Society -- 2.5 Construction of Conflict Early Warning in the OSCE -- 2.5.1 High Commissioner on National Minorities -- 2.5.2 Conflict Prevention Centre -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 NATO and EU Strategic Security Environment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Security Governance Approach -- 3.3 NATO's Strategic Concepts -- 3.4 The EU's Security Documents -- 3.5 NATO-EU Strategic Partnership on Security -- 3.6 Strategic Documents of the EU and NATO -- 3.7 The OSCE in European Security Governance -- 3.8 Conclusions -- 3.8.1 Deterrence and Defense -- 3.8.2 Crisis Prevention and Management -- 3.8.3 Cooperative Security -- References -- 4 Patterns of Border Disputes Amongst OSCE Countries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Border Stability and Disputes -- 4.3 Methodological Approach -- 4.4 Findings -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References. , 5 Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in Nagorno-Karabakh -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Real or Constructed "Wars Over Water" -- 5.3 Establishing Water Governance in the South Caucasus: Irrationality Prevails -- 5.4 Few Initiatives, Poor Chances of Success -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Vetting as a Tool for Strengthening Judicial Integrity in the OSCE Region -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Vetting as Means of Interference with Judicial Independence -- 6.3 Democracies with Systematic Rule of Law Deficiencies -- 6.4 International Standards-Towards a New Framework? -- 6.4.1 Transitional Justice Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.4.2 Contemporary Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.5 Serbia-The Vetting of Judges as a Rule of Law Violation -- 6.6 Vetting of the Vetters -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Human Rights Adjudication in Central Asia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Kyrgyzstan: The 2010 Constitutional Chamber Reforms -- 7.2.1 Lowering the Status of International Human Rights Treaties -- 7.3 Kazakhstan: 2017 Constitutional Amendment Case -- 7.4 Tajikistan: 2016 Constitutional Amendment -- 7.5 Geopolitics and External Influence in Central Asia -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Human Rights and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Rights Education -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The European Consensus on Freedom of Expression Throughout Eurasia -- 8.3 Intermediary Liability in the 2022 Digital Services Act -- 8.4 Digital Services Act (DSA) Package -- 8.5 Disinformation as a Crime -- 8.6 Lessons Learned and the Way Forward -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Roles of Digital Activism in Autocracies -- 9.3 Networked Authoritarianism and Control of Digital Space. , 9.4 Digital Activism to Initiate Police Reform in Kazakhstan: Legitimation Instead of Cooperation -- 9.5 Urban Activism in Uzbekistan: Constrained Cooperation -- 9.6 Digital Activism in Tajikistan: Arrested Cooperation -- 9.7 Digital Activism in Central Asia -- 9.8 Conclusion -- Appendix A. Detailed List of Interviews Conducted -- References -- 10 The Dilemma of Good Governance Versus Power Grab in Georgia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Hypothetical Approach -- 10.3 Political Elites as Role-Model? -- 10.4 The Georgian Reality -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine Towards EU Membership -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The European Union Enlargement -- 11.3 Transformation in the Process of European Integration -- 11.3.1 Political Polarization in Georgia -- 11.3.2 Justice System and Rule of Law -- 11.3.3 Institutions and Elections -- 11.3.4 Anti-corruption Reforms -- 11.3.5 De-oligarchization -- 11.3.6 Fight Against Organized Crime -- 11.3.7 Free Media and Human Rights -- 11.4 Georgia's Current Challenges -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Backsliding Rule of Law and "Stabilitocracy" in Montenegro -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The Long Transition -- 12.3 Political Hegemony and Rule of Law -- 12.4 The Rule of Law -- 12.5 Challenges to Maintaining the Rule of Law -- 12.6 'Highjacked' and Backsliding of Constitutional Norms -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References -- 13 OSCE Securitization and De-securitization-The Kosovo-Serbia Dialogue -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 An Era of Securitization: The Kosovo Crisis -- 13.2.1 The Role of the European Union -- 13.2.2 The Role of the United States of America -- 13.2.3 The Role of the Russian Federation -- 13.3 De-securitization: The Roles of Regional Actors -- 13.3.1 The European Union -- 13.3.2 The United States of America -- 13.3.3 The Russian Federation. , 13.4 Kosovo's Domestic Developments -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Special Section: Crisis, War and Conflict in Ukraine -- 14 Introduction to the Special Section -- References -- 15 Ukraine's European Integration in the Context of Russian Aggression -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Legal Framework of Ukraine's Cooperation with the EU -- 15.3 Ukraine`s Europeanization -- 15.4 Ukraine's EU Candidate Status: A Favor or Well-Deserved Reward? -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Italian Governments and Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Draghi's Government Vis-a-Vis War in Ukraine -- 16.3 Humanitarian and Economic Assistance -- 16.4 Meloni's Government Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5 Italy's Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5.1 Fratelli d'Italia -- 16.5.2 The Lega -- 16.5.3 Forza Italia -- 16.5.4 Partito Democratico -- 16.5.5 Movimento Cinque Stelle -- 16.5.6 Italia Viva and Azione- Terzo Polo -- 16.6 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Shaping German Feminist Foreign Policy in Times of Conflict in Ukraine -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Feminist Foreign Policy in the Context of the War in Ukraine -- 17.3 Germany's Feminist Foreign Policy -- 17.4 German FFP and the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict -- 17.5 Discussion -- 17.6 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Polish Reactions to Russian Aggression Against Ukraine -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Polish Foreign Policy-Theoretical Framework -- 18.3 Poland and Ukraine Before the War-Foreign Policy Perspective -- 18.4 Reactions to Russia's Aggression in Poland -- 18.5 Humanitarian Power -- 18.6 Military Support and Alliances -- 18.7 Democratization of Ukraine and New Candidate for the EU -- 18.8 Conclusion -- References -- 19 German, French, and Polish Perspectives on the War in Ukraine -- 19.1 Introduction. , 19.2 A War of Aggression and European Perspectives -- 19.2.1 Germany: Between Commitment and Hesitation -- 19.2.2 France: The Long Shadow of Versailles -- 19.2.3 Poland: An Unconditional Ukrainian Military Victory -- 19.3 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Estonian Fears, Hopes, and Efforts-Russian War Against Ukraine -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Russia's Russkiy Mir and Near Abroad Ambitions -- 20.3 Russkiy Mir Concept and Soviet Nostalgia -- 20.4 Russian Versus Estonian: Narratives and Attitudes -- 20.4.1 Related Rise of Energy Costs and Inflation -- 20.5 Policy Trends in Estonia in 2022-2023 -- 20.5.1 Estonian Donations to Ukraine -- 20.5.2 Internal Activities: Deterrence and Information -- 20.6 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Greece's Response to Russia's War on Ukraine -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Greece's Policy: Continuity and Change -- 21.3 Framing Greece's Policy -- 21.3.1 Greeks in Ukraine -- 21.3.2 Greece's Power Considerations -- 21.3.3 Dismantling the Greek-Russian Relationship -- 21.3.4 Domestic Political Debate -- 21.4 Conclusion -- References -- 22 Tarafsız: Turkey's Impartial Stance Vis-a-Vis Russia's War Against Ukraine -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Turkey's Relations with Russia -- 22.3 Turkey's Relationship with Ukraine -- 22.4 Tarafsız: Turkey's Stance Vis-a-Vis the War -- 22.5 Turkey's Motives -- 22.6 Perceptions and Attitudes in Turkey -- 22.7 Conclusion -- References -- 23 The United Nations and the Russian-Ukrainian War -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 The UN's Non-prevention of a War Foretold -- 23.3 Intergovernmental Body Reactions -- 23.4 International Courts and Investigations -- 23.5 The Response of the UN Secretary-General and UN System Executives -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- 24 OSCE's Resilience in Times of War -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 The Resilience of International Organizations. , 24.3 International Organization's Resilience Vis-a-Vis Their Environment.

Additional Edition: Print version: Mihr, Anja Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance Cham : Springer,c2024 ISBN 9783031445835

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Format: 1 online resource (499 pages)

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Note: Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part I: Immigrant and Immigrant Origin Teachers as Unrepresented Groups -- Part II: Indigenous Teachers as Minorities in Multilingual and Bilingual Schools -- Part III: Journeys and Identities of International Minority Teacher Educators -- Part IV: Ethnic Minority Teachers as Cultural Mediators -- References -- Part I: Immigrant and Immigrant Origin Teachers as Unrepresented Groups -- Chapter 2: Ethiopian Origin Teachers in Israel: Prejudices, Pedagogical Expectations and the Pygmalion Effect in the Shadow of the COVID-19 -- Introduction -- Ethiopian Origin Teachers in Israel -- Challenges in Integrating Ethiopian Origin Teachers in Israeli Schools -- Methodology -- Sample and Sampling -- Research Process -- The Data Analysis -- Findings and Discussion -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Chapter 3: Belonging and Otherness: Teachers of Ethiopian and Russian Origins in Israeli Schools -- Introduction -- Integration of Minorities into the Workplace -- Social Fields -- Israel as an Immigrant Society -- Immigration from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) and from Ethiopia -- FSU Teachers in Israel -- Teachers of Ethiopian Origin (EO) -- Discriminatory Practices Toward FSU and EO Israeli Citizens -- Sense of Belonging/Otherness -- Methodology -- Population -- Research Findings -- Open-Ended Question Analysis: When Do You Feel That You Belong? -- Open-Ended Question Analysis: When Do You Feel Otherness? -- Discussion -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Chapter 4: Switzerland: Diversity in the Classroom, Uniformity in the Faculty -- Diversity and Uniformity - The Swiss Case -- Who? Otherness and Othering -- From Diverse Schools to Universities: Choice or Restriction? -- At University: One of Us? -- Into and on the Job: What to Expect? -- Conclusions and Implication -- References. , Chapter 5: Sweden and Germany: Top-Down and Bottom-Up Policy Making in the Re-professionalization of International Teachers -- Introduction -- Teachers with an Immigrant Background and Their Access to Educational Market -- Research Design and Methodology -- Findings and Discussion -- Official Language Requirements -- Monolingualism as a Norm -- Multilingualism as a Resource -- For the Work at School -- On a Social Level -- In Class -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Chapter 6: "After Building Relationships, Language Is No Longer a Barrier": Two Bilingual Mathematics Teachers' Growth Through Student Teaching Experiences -- Introduction -- Theoretical Perspectives -- Context and Methods -- Research Findings -- MJ's Story -- The Beginning Phase -- The Middle Phase -- The Ending Phase -- Ana's Story -- The Beginning Phase -- The Middle Phase -- The Ending Phase -- Discussion, Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Chapter 7: "Crossing the River by Feeling the Stones": Understanding Chinese Minority Teachers' Transnational and Transitional Experiences -- Introduction -- Literature Review and Research Objective -- Challenges of Teaching in Transnational Contexts -- Context of Research -- Methodology -- Data Analysis -- Participants -- Findings and Discussion -- New Life in the U.S. -- Challenges Encountered at Schools -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Chapter 8: Research on Minority Teachers in Germany: Developments, Focal Points and Current Trends from the Perspective of Intercultural Education -- Introduction -- Precursor and Pioneer Studies on Minority (Pre-service) Teachers in German-Speaking Countries (Up to 2013) -- Recent Studies on Minority (Pre-service) Teachers in German-Speaking Countries -- Conclusions and Implications -- References. , Chapter 9: Teachers with Migration Background in German Discourse: Insights into Research on Education, Professional Integration and Self-Perception -- Introduction -- Minority Teachers in Germany: Objectives and Context of the Research -- Methodology -- Results and Discussion -- Ascriptions and (Self-)Perception of Minority Teachers' Role in Education -- Minority Teachers' Importance for Students' and Students' Own Perspectives -- Professional Integration and Teacher Education -- Conclusion and New Research Areas -- References -- Chapter 10: Germany: Professional Networks of Minority Teachers and Their Role in Developing Multicultural Schools -- Introduction -- Research Objective -- Context of Research -- Research Question and Assumptions -- Methodology -- Sample -- Material and Analysis -- Findings -- Group Discussion 1 -- Superficial Characteristics of the Discussion -- Thematic Course of the Discussion -- Group Discussion 2 -- Superficial Characteristics of the Discussion -- Thematic Course of the Discussion -- Comparison of the Two Discussions -- Discussion -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Part II: Migrant and Indigenous Teachers as Minorities in Bilingual and Multilingual Schools -- Chapter 11: "Welcome to the Club": Palestinian-Israeli Teachers in Bilingual Integrated and in Hebrew Speaking Schools -- Introduction -- Israel and the Israeli School System -- Palestinian Israeli Teachers in Hebrew Speaking and in Bilingual Integrated Schools -- Teacher Self-efficacy & -- Effectiveness -- Method -- Findings -- Job Satisfaction -- Professional Self-efficacy -- Political Positioning -- Political Tension/War -- Discussion -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Chapter 12: Independent Schools in South Africa: Acculturation of Zimbabwean Immigrant Teachers -- Introduction -- Aims of the Research -- Context of Research. , Language -- Immersion -- Assimilation -- Integration -- Educational Leadership Approaches Aligned to Acculturation and Integration -- Cultural Leadership -- Moral/Ethical Leadership -- Dialogical Leadership -- Curriculum Leadership -- Research Design and Methodology -- Sampling and Site Selection -- Data Collection Methods -- Data Analysis -- Findings and Discussion -- Culturally Competitive Schools and Culturally Competitive Leadership -- Institutionalised Dimension -- Personal Dimension -- Instructional Dimension -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Chapter 13: Netherlands: Teachers' Perspectives and Practices in Chinese and Polish Language and Culture Teaching -- Introduction -- Languages, Cultures, Policies and Practices -- Languages and Cultures -- Policies from Above and from Below -- Teachers' Curriculum Practices -- Method and Context -- Canonical Texts in Heritage Language and Culture Teaching -- 'The Song of a Little Brook' in the Chinese School -- 'The Polish Child's Catechism' in the Polish School -- Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14: Convergences and Divergences in Career Paths: Recruiting Foreign Teachers in Binational Schools in Argentina -- Introduction -- Where to Work: Binational Schools and Foreign Teachers -- Methodology -- Findings and Discussion -- The Working Scenarios and Conditions from the Teachers' Perspective -- Career Paths for Foreign Teachers in Binational Schools -- Landing Into the Unknown -- Building Bridges Through Foreign Teachers -- Conclusions and Implication -- References -- Chapter 15: Argentina: Minority Indigenous Teachers of Bilingual Intercultural Education -- Introduction -- Research Objective -- Context of Research -- Methodology -- Results and Discussion -- Monolingual Teachers for Bilingual Intercultural Education? -- Minority Language, from School Subject to Object?. , Indigenous Languages Versus the School? -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Part III: Journeys and Identities of International Minority Teacher Educators -- Chapter 16: The Growth of Minority Supervisors: Supervision of Pre-service Teachers' Field Experiences -- Introduction -- Research Objectives -- Theoretical Frameworks -- Michel Foucault -- Pierre Bourdieu -- Bruno Latour -- Context of Research -- Pre-service Teacher, Field Experience, and Supervisor -- Triadic Relationship -- Field Experience and Course Work -- Muted Voice of Minority Supervisor -- Methodology -- Position of the Researcher -- Results and Discussion -- Different Expectations on Students' Performance -- Scenario One-Embodied Aspects of Teaching -- Scenario Two-Student's Engagement -- Creating a Field for Symbolic Interaction -- Growth as Both Instructor and Supervisor -- Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Chapter 17: Foster Child of the Family: An Autoethnography of an International Minority Teacher Educator in a U.S. University -- Introduction and Objective -- Theoretical Framework -- Critical Race Theory -- Intersectionality -- Asian Critical Theory -- Methodology -- Findings and Discussion -- Teaching -- Research and Service -- Epilogue -- References -- Chapter 18: Pedagogical Challenges of Immigrant Minority Teacher Educators: A Collaborative Autoethnography Study -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- Complexities of Becoming Teacher Educators -- Complexities and Challenges of Becoming MTEs -- Tensions and Challenges of MTEs' Pedagogical Practices -- MTEs' Pedagogical Transformation -- Theoretical Framework -- Methodology -- Context and Participants -- Data Collection -- Data Analysis -- Findings -- Language Dimension -- Cultural Dimension -- Sociopolitical Dimension -- Discussion, Conclusions and Implications -- Conclusions and Implications. , Appendices.

Additional Edition: Print version: Gutman, Mary To Be a Minority Teacher in a Foreign Culture Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 ISBN 9783031255830

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

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