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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_9949863572702882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (522 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031616815
    Serie: Contributions to Management Science Series
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Foreword -- The Five Ts: Transparency, Trust, Teamwork, Try, and Transform -- We Need a Climate for Change -- Horizon 2020 Project AVENUE -- Europe Fit for the Digital Decade -- The Five Ts: Transparency, Trust, Teamwork, Try, and Transform -- Acknowledgements -- About This Book -- Contents -- Contributors -- Acronyms -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Automated Vehicles (AVs) for a New Mobility -- 1.2 Contents of the Individual Book Parts -- 1.2.1 Part 1: The AVENUE Project: Implementing Automated Minibuses for "Door-to-Door" and "On-Demand" Passenger Transportation in Geneva, Lyon, Luxembourg and Copenhagen -- 1.2.2 Part 2: Impact Assessment of AVENUE -- 1.2.3 Future Vision of AVENUE -- References -- Part I: The AVENUE Project: Implementing Automated Minibuses for "Door-to-Door" and "On-Demand" Passenger Transportation in Geneva, Lyon, Luxembourg and Copenhagen -- Chapter 2: AVENUE Site Demonstrators: Geneva, Lyon, Luxembourg, and Copenhagen -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Changing Landscape of Mobility -- 2.2.1 Fighting Congestion -- 2.2.2 The Transformation of Public Transportation -- 2.2.3 Readiness to Adopt New Transportation Means -- 2.2.4 Challenges for Public Transport Operators (PTOs) -- 2.3 The Geneva Sites -- 2.3.1 Objectives -- 2.3.2 Deployment -- 2.3.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- 2.3.4 Recommendations -- 2.3.5 Future Developments -- 2.4 Denmark and Norway -- 2.4.1 Nordhavn -- 2.4.1.1 Objectives -- 2.4.1.2 Deployment -- 2.4.1.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- Passengers and Distance Driven -- Driving Speed and Automated vs. Manual Mode -- Issues Reported on Route -- Downtime and Cancelled Operation -- 2.4.1.4 Recommendations -- Object-Detection Challenges -- Increased Mixed Traffic in High Seasons -- Consequences of Construction Work. , Lack of Parking Spots Compared to the Number of Cars -- Low-Speed Limit -- 2.4.1.5 Future Developments -- Complications in Nordhavn -- 2.4.2 Ormøya -- 2.4.2.1 Objectives -- 2.4.2.2 Deployment -- 2.4.2.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- Passengers and Distance -- Automated vs. Manual Driving -- Issues Encountered on the Route -- 2.4.2.4 Recommendations -- Public Transport in Oslo -- User Experience -- Vegetation and Snow -- Major Safety Issues -- 2.4.3 Slagelse -- 2.4.3.1 Objectives -- 2.4.3.2 Deployment -- Red Section -- Green Section -- Blue Section -- Parking Conditions -- 2.4.3.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- Distance and Passengers -- Automated Vs. Manual Driving -- 2.4.3.4 Recommendations -- User Experience Learnings -- Patients -- Relatives/Visitors -- Employees -- Performance Learnings -- Low-Speed Environment -- Low Complexity Environment -- 2.4.4 Conclusions -- 2.5 Lyon, France -- 2.5.1 Objectives -- 2.5.2 Deployment -- 2.5.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- 2.5.4 Future Development -- 2.5.4.1 The Constraints of Availability for Users -- 2.5.4.2 Energy Constraints and Battery Capacity -- 2.5.4.3 Facilitate the Relationship with the User -- 2.5.4.4 Pricing Issue -- 2.6 Luxembourg -- 2.6.1 Pfaffenthal -- 2.6.1.1 Objectives -- 2.6.1.2 Deployment -- 2.6.1.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- 2.6.1.4 Future Development -- 2.6.2 Contern -- 2.6.2.1 Objectives -- 2.6.2.2 Deployment -- 2.6.2.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- 2.6.2.4 Future Development -- 2.6.3 Esch-Sur-Alzette -- 2.6.3.1 Objectives -- 2.6.3.2 Deployment -- 2.6.3.3 Achievements and Key Success Factors -- 2.6.3.4 Future Development -- 2.7 Lessons Learned -- References -- Chapter 3: Automated Minibuses: State of the Art and Improvements Through AVENUE -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Automated Driving Context before Starting AVENUE. , 3.2.1 Market Projection -- 3.2.2 Automated Driving -- 3.2.3 The Landscape of Automated Mobility -- 3.2.4 NAVYA before 2018 -- 3.2.4.1 Hardware -- 3.2.4.2 Software -- 3.2.4.3 Services -- 3.2.5 NAVYA Ecosystem -- 3.2.6 Legal Boundaries -- 3.3 Technology Improvements Through AVENUE -- 3.3.1 A Global View -- 3.3.2 NAVYA Software -- 3.3.3 Automotive New Release Process -- 3.3.4 NavyaDrive® Evolutions -- 3.3.4.1 The Operating System -- 3.3.4.2 Over-the-Air Update -- 3.3.4.3 On-Demand Service -- 3.3.4.4 V2X Traffic Light Management -- 3.3.4.5 V2X Solution for Complex Situations -- 3.3.4.6 Driving Enhancement -- 3.3.5 Supervision Improvements and NavyaOperate© -- 3.3.6 Navya API -- 3.3.7 HMI and Experience Enhancement -- 3.3.7.1 Operator User Interface -- 3.3.7.2 Event Triggering System -- 3.3.7.3 In-Vehicle Audio Announcements (UI) -- 3.3.7.4 Interactive Interface for Passengers (UI) -- 3.3.7.5 External Sound (UI) -- 3.3.7.6 External Screen and Human-Machine Interface (HMI) -- 3.3.8 Other Enhancements -- 3.3.8.1 Hardware Enhancement -- 3.3.8.2 Mapping, Commissioning, and Tools -- 3.3.8.3 Additional Tool Enhancements -- 3.4 Beyond Avenue -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Safety, Security and Service Quality for Automated Minibuses: State of the Art, Technical Requirements and Data Privacy in Case of Incident -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 A Shared Sustainability and Durability Target for the Society and for Companies -- 4.3 The Conditions to Make it a Sustainable and Durable Solution -- 4.3.1 Traffic Management and Energy Consumption -- 4.3.2 "Customer" Durable Satisfaction, Including Safety -- 4.3.3 Safety Measurable Targets and Steps -- 4.4 The Critical Path for Market Introduction of Safe Automated Minibuses -- 4.5 Quality and Safety State of the Art for Automated Minibuses -- 4.6 A Self-Learning Automated Transport System at European Level. , 4.7 Data Privacy of Incident Analysis and Lesson Learned Sharing -- 4.8 Automated Minibus Safety and Service Quality Levers -- 4.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: In-Vehicle Services to Improve the User Experience and Security when Traveling with Automated Minibuses -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Service: Enhance the Sense of Security and Trust -- 5.3 Service: Automated Passenger Presence -- 5.4 Service: Follow My Kid/Grandparents -- 5.5 Service: Shuttle Environment Assessment -- 5.6 Service: Smart Feedback System -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Cybersecurity and Data Privacy: Stakeholders' Stand on Regulations and Standards -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 CAVs' Threats -- 6.1.1.1 In-Vehicle Equipment -- 6.1.1.2 External Communication Technologies -- 6.1.2 Motivation -- 6.2 Regulations and Standards -- 6.2.1 CAVs Privacy Initiatives -- 6.3 Methodology -- 6.4 Findings -- 6.5 Discussion and Recommendations -- 6.5.1 Standards Coverage Map -- 6.5.2 Further Recommendations -- 6.5.3 Assessment Limitations -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7: Technical Cybersecurity Implementation on Automated Minibuses with Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Basics of a SIEM Software Solution -- 7.3 Most Popular SIEM Open-Source Software -- 7.4 SIEM Benefits for CAV Infrastructure -- 7.5 Limitations of SIEM -- 7.6 Characteristics of the SIEM Platform -- 7.7 Investigation on Diverse Implementations within AVENUE -- 7.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Persons with Reduced Mobility (PRM) Specific Requirements for Passenger Transportation Services -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Requirements of Passengers (Interview Results) -- 8.2.1 Phase 1 (July-September 2018) -- 8.2.2 Public Transport in General -- 8.2.3 Attitude Towards Fully Automated Public Transport (Unexperienced Pax). , 8.2.4 Phase 2 (June 2019-February 2020) -- 8.2.5 Interviews with Safety Operators -- 8.2.6 Interviews with Experienced Passengers: Attitude Towards Fully Automated Public Transport -- 8.3 A Blind Users' Perspective on Automated Vehicles -- 8.3.1 Bus Stops on the Course -- 8.3.2 Boarding Process -- 8.3.3 Interior Situation and Bus Ride -- 8.3.4 Getting Out of the Bus -- 8.3.5 Klaus-Dieter's Summary -- 8.4 Situation-Based Impairments of Different Passenger Groups -- 8.5 Proposed Implementation of User Requirements -- 8.5.1 Mock-Up for an Accessible App for Fully Automated Public Transport -- 8.5.2 Information Display in the Vehicle -- 8.6 Conclusions -- Appendix: Mobile Apps for Blind and Low-Vision Public Transport Travellers -- List of Mobile Applications -- GoodMaps Outdoors -- BlindSquare -- myfinder -- Seeing AI -- References -- Chapter 9: Stakeholder Analysis and AVENUE Strategies -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Research Aim -- 9.1.2 Research Approach -- 9.2 Empirical Stakeholder Analysis -- 9.2.1 Results of the Initial Stakeholder Scan -- 9.2.1.1 Power-Interest and Impact-Attribute Grid -- 9.2.1.2 Onion Diagram -- 9.2.1.3 Selection of Stakeholder Groups -- 9.2.2 Self-Assessment Stakeholder Groups -- 9.2.2.1 Public Transport Operators -- 9.2.2.2 Manufacturers -- 9.2.2.3 Software Providers -- 9.2.2.4 Driver Unions -- 9.2.2.5 Policymakers -- 9.2.2.6 Civil Society Organizations/Citizen Organizations -- 9.2.3 Results from the Cross-Sectional Analysis -- 9.2.3.1 The Crucial Role of City Government -- 9.2.3.2 Technology Development and Legal Regulations -- 9.2.3.3 Restructuring the Mobility Industry -- 9.2.3.4 Social Acceptance and Environmental Aspects -- 9.2.3.5 Future Scenarios -- 9.2.4 Stakeholder Map -- 9.2.4.1 Structure of the Stakeholder Map -- 9.2.4.2 Insights from the Stakeholder Map. , 9.3 Conceptual AVENUE Stakeholder and Mobility Services Analysis.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Fournier, Guy Automated Vehicles As a Game Changer for Sustainable Mobility Cham : Springer,c2024 ISBN 9783031616808
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Albany :State University of New York Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9958075037602883
    Umfang: 1 online resource (vi, 319 pages) : , illustrations
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 0-7914-8813-6 , 0-585-48645-X
    Serie: SUNY series in global politics
    Inhalt: Applies the concept of space to international relations to arrive at novel interpretations.
    Anmerkung: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , Intro -- POLITICAL SPACE -- Contents -- INTRODUCTION: Political Space and Global Politics by Yale H. Ferguson and R. J. Barry Jones -- PART I: The Problem of Change in Historical Perspective -- 1. The Problem of Change in International Relations Theory by K. J. Holsti -- 2. Reconfiguring International Political Space: The Significance of World History by Richard Little -- 3. The Informational Reconfiguring of Global Geopolitics by Ken Dark -- 4. Remapping Political Space: Issues and Nonissues in Analyzing Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century by Yale H. Ferguson and Richard W. Mansbach -- Part II: Geographical Scale, Identity, and Relationships -- 5. Political Power and Geographical Scale by John Agnew -- 6. Mapping Global/Local Spaces by Robert Latham -- 7. Cartographies of Loathing and Desire: The Bharatiya Janata Party, the Bomb, and the Political Spaces of Hindu Nationalism by Stuart Corbridge -- PART III: Globalizing Trends in the World Economy -- 8. A New Cross-Border Field for Public and Private Actors by Saskia Sassen -- 9. Finance in Politics: An Epilogue to Mad Money by Susan Strange -- 10. Offshore and the Institutional Environment of Globalization by Ronen Palan -- PART IV: Shifting Patterns of Governance -- 11. Governance and the Challenges of Changing Political Space by R. J. Barry Jones -- 12. Club Identity and Collective Action: Overlapping Interests in an Evolving World System by Mark A. Boyer -- 13. NGOs and Fragmented Authority in Globalizing Space by James N. Rosenau -- 14. Practicing Democracy Transnationally by Rey Koslowski and Antje Wiener -- Contributors -- SUNY series in Global Politics -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z. , English
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-7914-5460-6
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-7914-5459-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Politologie
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    UID:
    almahu_9949301311302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (298 pages)
    ISBN: 9783030635053
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering Ser.
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Executive Summary -- Part One: Trends, Scenarios and Challenges for Future Supply Chains -- Part Two: Enabling Technologies for Future Supply Chains -- Part Three: New Pathways to Future Supply Chains -- Contents -- Trends, Scenarios and Challenges for Future Supply Chains -- Megatrends and Trends Shaping Supply Chain Innovation -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 PESTLE Analysis -- 3.1 Political -- 3.2 Economic -- 3.3 Social -- 3.4 Technological -- 3.5 Legal -- 3.6 Environmental -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- A Methodology for Future Scenario Planning -- 1 Introduction to Scenario Planning -- 2 Methodological Approach for Scenario Planning -- 3 Scenario-Projection-Conception of Future Projections -- 4 Scenario Building-Creation of Scenarios -- 4.1 Evaluation of Impacts of Future Projections via the Cross-Impact Matrix -- 4.2 Development of Future Scenarios with the Cross-Impact Balance Analysis -- 4.3 Resulting Set of Scenarios -- 4.4 Validation and Selection of the Scenarios -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Future Scenario Settings for Supply Chains -- 1 Introduction to a Scenario Description -- 2 Macro-Scenarios for Future Supply Chains -- 2.1 "aSPIRANT"-Strong PartnershIp enables homogeneous fRameworks Allowing a sustainable aNd Technological Development -- 2.2 "PrOCEEDIng"-POlitical CohErEnce, Disruptive technologies and Individualised consumerism facilitate an innovative business development -- 2.3 "oFFsET"-Free Trade Enables Political and Social Development Whereas Fragmentation Hinders Technological and Environmental Change -- 2.4 "DiThEr"-There Is Digital and Technological development but not Enough to compete Globally -- 2.5 "UNEaSE"-UNstable political sEtting and power Shifts hinder technological and Environmental development. , 2.6 "ENDANGEr"-EuropeaN Disintegration and Protectionism lead to Geopolitical, Social, Environmental, Legal, Technological and Economic Issues that Affect Company's Success -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Scenario-Driven Supply Chain Charaterization Using a Multi-Dimensional Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Supply Chains for Macro-Scenarios -- 3.1 Supply Chain for Macro-Scenario "aSPIRANT" -- 3.2 Supply Chain for Macro-Scenario "PrOCEEDINg" -- 3.3 Supply Chain for Macro-Scenario "OFFsET" -- 3.4 Supply Chain for Macro-Scenario "DiThER" -- 3.5 Supply Chain for Macro-Scenario "UNEasE" -- 3.6 Supply Chain for Macro-Scenario "ENDANGEr" -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Unveiling the Challenges of Future Supply Chains: An Explorative Analysis -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Identifying Specific Challenges for Supply Chains of the Future -- 4.1 Identification of Specific Challenges from Macro-Scenarios -- 4.2 Validation of Challenges with Industry -- 4.3 Clusterization of Challenges for Supply Chains of the Future -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- Appendix 1. Challenges for Macro Scenarios Identified in Stage 1 of the Methodology -- Appendix 2. Additional Challenges Identified During the Workshop with Industry Stakeholders -- Appendix 3. Mapping of Technological Challenges on Specific Technologies -- References -- Enabling Technologies for Future Supply Chains -- Technology Scouting to Accelerate Innovation in Supply Chain -- 1 Introduction to Enabling Technologies and Technology Scouting -- 2 Methodological Approach for Technology Scouting -- 3 Enabling Technologies for SC -- 3.1 Assessment of the Enabling Technologies -- 3.2 Main Implementation Challenges -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Mapping Enabling Technologies for Supply Chains with Future Scenarios -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology. , 2.1 Technology Foresight-Concept and Overview -- 2.2 Technology Mapping -- 3 Technology Mapping for the Supply Chains of Future Scenarios -- 3.1 Technologies for the Supply Chains of Scenario "aSPIRANT" -- 3.2 Technologies for the Supply Chains of Scenario "PrOCEEDINg" -- 3.3 Technologies for the Supply Chains of Scenario "oFFsET" -- 3.4 Technologies for the Supply Chains of Scenario "DiThER" -- 3.5 Technologies for the SCs of Scenario "UNEasE" -- 3.6 Technologies for the Supply Chains of Scenario "ENDANGEr" -- 4 Discussion and Cross-Scenario Comparison -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- New Pathways to Future Supply Chains -- Paths to Innovation in Supply Chains: The Landscape of Future Research -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Innovation in Supply Chain Strategies -- 4 Biointelligent Supply Chain Strategy -- 4.1 Specific Challenges for BIOSC -- 4.2 Research and Innovation Topics for BIOSC -- 4.3 Impact -- 5 Closed Loop Supply Chain Strategy -- 5.1 Specific Challenges for CLSC -- 5.2 Research and Innovation Topics for CLSC -- 5.3 Impact -- 6 Customer Driven Supply Chain Strategy -- 6.1 Specific Challenges for CDSC -- 6.2 Research and Innovation Topics for CDSC -- 6.3 Impact -- 7 Disaster Relief Supply Chain Strategy -- 7.1 Specific Challenges for DRSC -- 7.2 Research and Innovation Topics for DRSC -- 7.3 Impact -- 8 Global Supply Chain Strategy -- 8.1 Specific Challenges for GSC -- 8.2 Research and Innovation Topics for GSC -- 8.3 Impact -- 9 Human Centred Supply Chain Strategy -- 9.1 Specific Challenges for HSC -- 9.2 Research and Innovation Topics for HSC -- 9.3 Impact -- 10 Hyper-Connected Supply Chain Strategy -- 10.1 Specific Challenges for HCSC -- 10.2 Research and Innovation Path for HCSC -- 10.3 Impact -- 11 Resource Efficient Supply Chain Strategy -- 11.1 Specific Challenges for RESC -- 11.2 Research and Innovation Topics for RESC. , 11.3 Impact -- 12 Service Driven Supply Chain Strategy -- 12.1 Specific Challenges for SDSC -- 12.2 Research and Innovation Topics for SDSC -- 12.3 Impact -- 13 Urban Supply Chain Strategy -- 13.1 Specific Challenges for USC -- 13.2 Research and Innovation Topics for USC -- 13.3 Impact -- 14 Conclusions -- References -- A Journey into the European Supply Chains: Key Industries and Best Practices -- 1 Introduction to Empirical Analysis of European Supply Chains -- 2 The Supply Chain of the Automotive Industry -- 3 The Supply Chain of the Aerospace Industry -- 4 The Supply Chain of the Fashion Industry -- 5 The Supply Chain of the Chemical Industry -- 6 The Supply Chain of the IT Industry -- 7 The Supply Chain of the Distribution/Logistics Industry -- 8 The Supply Chain of the Furniture Industry -- 9 The Supply Chain of the Food and Beverage Industry -- 10 Cross-Sectoral Analysis: Main Trends and Practices -- 11 Cross-Case Analysis: Supply Chain Strategies and Best Practices -- 12 Conclusions -- References -- Policy Recommendations for Supporting Supply Chains with Horizontal Actions -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Key Horizontal Issues -- 4 Policy Recommendations -- 4.1 Assuring Appropriate Standards and Legislation for European SCs -- 4.2 Educating and Training Professionals for the Future SCs -- 4.3 Drafting of International Agreements Aiming at Future European SCs -- 4.4 Supporting and Fostering Incentives and Funding Schemes -- 4.5 Promoting Reference Bodies for European SCs -- 4.6 Establishing Infrastructure for Fostering of Future European SCs -- 5 Conclusions -- References.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Fornasiero, Rosanna Next Generation Supply Chains Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030635046
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Edited volumes ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: FULL
    URL: Full-text  ((OIS Credentials Required))
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Tokyo ; : United Nations University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9958115826402883
    Umfang: 1 online resource (329 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 92-808-7052-1 , 0-585-48562-3
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , ""Contents""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Contributors""; ""Figures""; ""Tables""; ""Abbreviations""; ""Preface""; ""1 Collective values, behavioural norms and rules: Building institutions for economic growth and poverty reduction""; ""2 Institutional capital and poverty: A transition perspective""; ""3 Why is so little spent on educating the poor?""; ""4 The fragility of empirical links between inequality, trade liberalization, growth and poverty""; ""5 Convergence clubs in cross- country life expectancy dynamics"" , ""6 Reaching the poor: Fine- tuning poverty targeting using a poverty map of Mozambique""""7 Poverty, growth and redistribution: A case- study of Iran""; ""8 How economic growth reduces poverty: A general equilibrium analysis for Indonesia""; ""9 Poverty, inequality and growth in Zambia during the 1990's""; ""10 Gender and education as determinants of household poverty in Nigeria""; ""Index"" , English
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 92-808-1091-X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Konferenzschrift
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  • 5
    UID:
    almahu_9949301579102882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (2820 pages)
    ISBN: 9783030451066
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Editor-in-Chief -- About the Editors -- Associate Editors -- Reviewers -- Contributors -- Part I: Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security -- 1 Adaptation of Seaweed Farmers in Zanzibar to the Impacts of Climate Change -- Introduction -- Case Study of Zanzibar -- Conceptual Framework -- Aims and Objectives -- Methods -- Analysis -- Results -- Meteorological Evidence -- Perceived Climatic Changes and Reported Impacts on Seaweed -- Adaptation Strategies and Constraints -- Discussion -- Future Study -- Wider Implications -- Conclusion -- Supplementary Information -- S1: List of Academics and NGOs Contacted During Scoping Phase -- S2: Participant Profiles -- S3: Interview Questions Used as a Guideline for the Semi-structured Interviews -- S4: Coding Strategy Used to Analyses the Seaweed Farming Interview Data -- S5: Presen6ce Absence Data for Challenges to the Off Bottom Method -- S6: Presence Absence of Challenges for Deepwater and off Bottom Methods -- S7: Percentage of Participants Spending Their Income from Seaweed Farming on Various Items -- References -- 2 Adaptation of Small-Scale Tea and Coffee Farmers in Kenya to Climate Change -- Introduction -- Agriculture in Kenya -- Climate Change Policies and Regulations in Kenya -- Tea Sector in Kenya -- Climate Change Challenges in the Tea Sector -- Adaptation and Mitigation Measures by Small-Scale Farmers in the Tea Sector -- Coffee Sector in Kenya -- Climate Change Challenges in the Coffee Sector -- Adaptation and Mitigation Measures by Small-Scale Farmers in the Coffee Sector -- Recommendations and Conclusion -- Farmer Empowerment -- Strengthening of Institutions -- Collaborations and Partnerships -- Certification -- References. , 3 Adaptive Capacity to Mitigate Climate Variability and Food Insecurity of Rural Communities Along River Tana Basin, Kenya -- Introduction -- Impacts of Climate Variability -- Adaptive Capacity to Mitigate Climate Variability Impacts -- Impacts and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Variability in Arid and Semiarid Lands: A Case of Garissa and Tana River Counties... -- Rainfall and Temperature Impacts on Food Security -- Community Perception on Climate Variability and Its Impacts -- Adaptations Strategies to Climate Variability in Arid and Semiarid Land -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- References -- 4 Agricultural Interventions to Enhance Climate Change Adaptation of Underutilized Root and Tuber Crops -- Introduction -- Major Roots and Tuber Crops -- Cassava -- Sweet Potatoes -- Yam -- Irish Potato -- Cocoyams (Arrow Roots) -- Root and Tuber Crop Production in Kenya -- Agricultural Interventions for Adaptation to Climate Change -- Bio Fertilizers -- Organic Agriculture -- Soil Organic Matter Management -- Mulching -- Zero Tillage -- Tie-Ridging -- Improved Seed Varieties -- Management of Community Seed Banks -- Cropping Systems -- Irrigation Method -- Exploiting Abandoned Lands -- Agroforestry Practice -- Clean Seed Production Technologies -- Nutrient Use Efficiency (NUE) -- Conclusion -- References -- 5 Farmers ́Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change in Africa: Small-Scale Farmers in Cameroon -- Introduction -- Background of the Study -- Review of Literature -- Perceptions of Climate Change by Small-Scale Farmers in Africa -- Adverse Effects of Climate Change on Africaś Small-Scale Farmers -- Drivers of Small-Scale Farmers ́Vulnerability to Climate Change in Africa -- Adaptation Options Implemented by Small-Scale Farmers in Africa Confronted with Climate Change. , Determinants of Small-Scale Farmers ́Choice of Adaptive Measures Confronted with Climate Change -- Barriers to Adaptation for Small-Scale Farmers in Africa Confronted with Climate Change -- Effectiveness of Small-Scale Farmers ́Adaptation Measures in Enhancing Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change -- Description of Study Area and Methodology -- Description of the Study Area -- Research Methods -- Study Site Selection and Sampling Methods -- Data Sources and Collection -- Analysis of Data -- Dependent and Independent Variables -- Findings -- Variations and Changes in Climate Elements -- Adaptive Choices of Small-Scale Farmers Confronted with Climate Change Adversities -- Farmer Perceived Factors Influencing Adaptive Capacity to Adverse Climatic Variations and Changes -- Farmers ́Capacity to Adapt to Climate Change -- Factors Affecting Small-Scale Farmers ́Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change -- Non-Cause-Effect Relationship Between Small-Scale Farmers ́Adaptive Capacity and Continuous Independent Variables -- Non-Cause-Effect Relationship Between Small-Scale Farmers ́Adaptive Capacity and Qualitative Independent Variables -- Binary Logistic Regression Model Predicting Small-Scale Farmers ́Adaptive Capacity to Climatic Change from Independent Variabl... -- Discussion -- Variations in Climate Elements -- Adaptive Choices of Small-Scale Farmers Confronted with Climate Change -- Perceived Factors Affecting Farmers ́Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change -- Non-Cause-Effect and Cause-Effect Relationship Between Small-Scale Farmers ́Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change and Independen... -- Conclusion and Policy Implications -- References -- 6 Assessment of Farmers ́Indigenous Technology Adoptions for Climate Change Adaptation in Nigeria -- Introduction -- Issue Description -- Research Techniques and Findings. , Devastating Effects of Climate Change on Smallholder Farmers -- Indigenous Adaptation Techniques in Use in Nigeria -- North-Central Zone - Benue State -- North West Zone - Kaduna State -- North-East Zone - Taraba State -- South-East Zone - Enugu State -- South-South Zone - Cross River -- South-West Zone - Oyo State -- Constraints to the Development of Indigenous Adaptation Techniques in Nigeria -- Indigenous Adaptation Techniques Contributing Factors -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 Case for Climate Smart Agriculture in Addressing the Threat of Climate Change -- Introduction -- Background -- Climate Change and Food Security -- Climate Smart Agriculture Technologies -- Breeding and Climate Change -- Efficient Resource Management -- Integrated Renewable Energy Technologies of Farming Systems -- Resource Conserving Technologies (RCTs) -- Land Use Management -- Cropping Season Variation -- Crop Relocation -- Efficient Pest Management -- GIS Mapping -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 Sorghum Farmers ́Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in the Semiarid Region of Cameroon -- Introduction -- Socioeconomic Characteristics of the Sorghum Farmers -- Climate Hazards and Sorghum Farmers ́Adaptation Strategies -- Sahelian Farmers Adaptation Strategies ́Typologies -- First Category of Typologies -- Second Category of Typologies -- Third Category of Typologies -- Characterization of Sorghum Farmers ́Adaptation Strategies -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Attaining Food Security in the Wake of Climatic Risks: Lessons from the Delta State of Nigeria -- Introduction -- Research Methodology -- Findings -- Livelihood Vulnerability to Climatic Risks -- Assets and Food Production Nexus -- Households Still Living Below the Global Poverty Line -- Discussion -- Final Remarks -- References -- 10 Tied Ridges and Better Cotton Breeds for Climate Change Adaptation -- Introduction. , Characteristics of Cotton Growing Areas in Zimbabwe -- Crop Genetic Diversity and Climate Change -- Status of Cotton -- In-Field Moisture Harvesting -- Tied Ridges -- Planting Basins -- Mulch Ripping -- Cotton Production Under Climate Change -- Effects of Water Harvesting on Soil Moisture Content -- References -- 11 Determinants of Cattle Farmers ́Perception of Climate Change in the Dry and Subhumid Tropical Zones of Benin (West Africa) -- Introduction -- Material and Methods -- Study Areas -- Data Collection -- Exploratory Study -- In-Depth Interviews -- Statistical Analysis -- Results and Discussion -- Sociodemographic Characteristics of the Cattle Farmers Surveyed -- Cattle Farmers ́Perception of Climate Change Indicators -- Determinants of Cattle Farmers ́Perception of Climate Change -- Cattle Farmers ́Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change -- Conclusion -- References -- 12 Drivers of Level of Adaptation to Climate Change in Smallholder Farming Systems in Southern Africa: A Multilevel Modeling A... -- Introduction and Background -- Data Gathering and Analytical Framework -- Multilevel Estimation of Determinants of Level of Adaptation -- Random Effects -- Hierarchical Linear Regression Model with Random Intercept and Level 2 Covariates -- Promote Learning Through Linkages with Public and Private Extension Services -- References -- 13 Economic Analysis of Climate-Smart Agriculture Technologies in Maize Production in Smallholder Farming Systems -- Introduction -- CSA in Crop-Livestock Farming Systems -- Methodology -- Study Area and Data Collection -- Data Analysis -- Economic Analysis of CSA -- Return on Investment -- The Stochastic Profit Frontier Model -- Results and Discussion -- CSA Adaptation Strategies Employed by Households in Maize Production -- Economic Analysis of Maize -- Estimated Stochastic Frontier Profit Function. , Conclusions and Recommendations.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Leal Filho, Walter African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2021 ISBN 9783030451059
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Geographie , Land-, Forst-, Fischerei- und Hauswirtschaft. Gartenbau , Allgemeines
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    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602273102882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (867 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030342456
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- 1 Accelerators, Colliders and Their Application -- 1.1 Why Build Accelerators? -- 1.2 Types and Evolution of Accelerators -- 1.2.1 Early Accelerators -- 1.2.2 The Ray Transformer -- 1.2.3 Repetitive Acceleration -- 1.2.4 Linear Accelerators -- 1.2.5 Cyclotrons -- 1.2.6 The Synchrotron -- 1.2.7 Phase Stability -- References -- 2 Beam Dynamics -- 2.1 Linear Transverse Beam Dynamics -- 2.1.1 Co-ordinate System -- 2.1.2 Displacement and Divergence -- 2.1.3 Bending Magnets and Magnetic Rigidity -- 2.1.4 Particle Trajectory in a Dipole Bending Magnet -- 2.1.5 Weak Focusing -- 2.1.6 Alternating Gradient Focusing -- 2.1.7 Quadrupole Magnets -- 2.1.8 The Equation of Motion -- 2.1.9 Matrix Description -- 2.1.10 Transport Matrices for Lattice Components -- 2.1.11 The Betatron Envelopes -- 2.2 Coupling -- 2.2.1 Coupling Fields -- 2.2.2 Qualitative Treatment of Coupling -- 2.3 Liouville's Theorem -- 2.3.1 Chains of Accelerators -- 2.3.2 Exceptions to Liouville's Theorem -- 2.4 Momentum Dependent Transverse Motion -- 2.4.1 Dispersion -- 2.4.2 Chromaticity -- 2.5 Longitudinal Motion -- 2.5.1 Stability of the Lagging Particle -- 2.5.2 Transition Energy -- 2.5.3 Synchrotron Motion -- 2.5.4 Stationary Buckets -- References -- 3 Non-linear Dynamics in Accelerators -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Motivation -- 3.1.2 Single Particle Dynamics -- 3.1.3 Layout of the Treatment -- 3.2 Variables -- 3.2.1 Trace Space and Phase Space -- 3.2.2 Curved Coordinate System -- 3.3 Sources of Non-linearities -- 3.3.1 Non-linear Machine Elements -- 3.3.1.1 Unwanted Non-linear Machine Elements -- 3.3.1.2 Wanted Non-linear Machine Elements -- 3.3.2 Beam-Beam Effects and Space Charge -- 3.4 Map Based Techniques -- 3.5 Linear Normal Forms -- 3.5.1 Sequence of Maps -- 3.5.2 Analysis of the One Turn Map -- 3.5.3 Action-Angle Variables. , 3.5.4 Beam Emittance -- 3.6 Techniques and Tools to Evaluate and Correct Non-linear Effects -- 3.6.1 Particle Tracking -- 3.6.1.1 Symplecticity -- 3.6.2 Approximations and Tools -- 3.6.3 Taylor and Power Maps -- 3.6.3.1 Taylor Maps -- 3.6.3.2 Thick and Thin Lenses -- 3.6.3.3 Symplectic Matrices and Symplectic Integration -- 3.6.3.4 Comparison Symplectic Versus Non-symplectic Integration -- 3.7 Hamiltonian Treatment of Electro-Magnetic Fields -- 3.7.1 Lagrangian of Electro-Magnetic Fields -- 3.7.1.1 Lagrangian and Hamiltonian -- 3.7.2 Hamiltonian with Electro-Magnetic Fields -- 3.7.3 Hamiltonian Used for Accelerator Physics -- 3.7.3.1 Lie Maps and Transformations -- 3.7.3.2 Concatenation of Lie Transformations -- 3.7.4 Analysis Techniques: Poincare Surface of Section -- 3.7.5 Analysis Techniques: Normal Forms -- 3.7.5.1 Normal Form Transformation: Linear Case -- 3.7.5.2 Normal Form Transformation: Non-linear Case -- 3.7.6 Truncated Power Series Algebra Based on Automatic Differentiation -- 3.7.6.1 Automatic Differentiation: Concept -- 3.7.6.2 Automatic Differentiation: The Algebra -- 3.7.6.3 Automatic Differentiation: The Application -- 3.7.6.4 Automatic Differentiation: Higher Orders -- 3.7.6.5 Automatic Differentiation: More Variables -- 3.7.6.6 Differential Algebra: Applications to Accelerators -- 3.7.6.7 Differential Algebra: Simple Example -- 3.8 Beam Dynamics with Non-linearities -- 3.8.1 Amplitude Detuning -- 3.8.1.1 Amplitude Detuning due to Non-linearities in Machine Elements -- 3.8.1.2 Amplitude Detuning due to Beam-Beam Effects -- 3.8.1.3 Phase Space Structure -- 3.8.2 Non-linear Resonances -- 3.8.2.1 Resonance Condition in One Dimension -- 3.8.2.2 Driving Terms -- 3.8.3 Chromaticity and Chromaticity Correction -- 3.8.4 Dynamic Aperture -- 3.8.4.1 Long Term Stability and Chaotic Behaviour -- 3.8.4.2 Practical Implications -- References. , 4 Impedance and Collective Effects -- 4.1 Space Charge -- 4.1.1 Direct Space Charge -- 4.1.2 Indirect Space Charge -- 4.2 Wake Fields and Impedances -- 4.3 Coherent Instabilities -- 4.3.1 Longitudinal -- 4.3.2 Transverse -- 4.4 Landau Damping -- 4.4.1 Transverse -- 4.4.2 Longitudinal -- 4.5 Two-Stream Effects (Electron Cloud and Ions) -- 4.5.1 Electron Cloud Build-Up in Positron/Hadron Machines -- 4.5.2 The Electron Cloud Instability -- 4.5.3 Mitigation and Suppression -- 4.6 Beam-Beam Effects -- 4.6.1 Introduction -- 4.6.2 Beam-Beam Force -- 4.6.2.1 Elliptical Beams -- 4.6.2.2 Round Beams -- 4.6.3 Incoherent Effects: Single Particle Effects -- 4.6.3.1 Beam-Beam Parameter -- 4.6.3.2 Non-linear Effects -- 4.6.3.3 Beam Stability -- 4.6.3.4 Beam-Beam Limit -- 4.6.4 Studies of Head-on Collisions at the LHC -- 4.6.4.1 PACMAN Bunches -- 4.6.5 Head-on Beam-Beam Tune Shift -- 4.6.6 Effect of Number of Head-on Collisions -- 4.6.7 Crossing Angle and Long Range Interactions -- 4.6.7.1 Long-Range Beam-Beam Effects -- 4.6.7.2 Opposite Sign Tune Shift -- 4.6.7.3 Strength of Long-Range Interactions -- 4.6.7.4 Footprint for Long-Range Interactions -- 4.6.8 Studies of Long Range Interactions in the LHC -- 4.6.8.1 Dynamic Aperture Reduction Due to Long-Range Interactions -- 4.6.8.2 Beam-Beam Induced Orbit Effects -- 4.6.9 Coherent Beam-Beam Effects -- 4.6.9.1 Coherent Beam-Beam Modes -- 4.6.10 Compensation of Beam-Beam Effects -- 4.6.10.1 Electron Lenses -- 4.6.10.2 Electrostatic Wire -- 4.6.10.3 Möbius Scheme -- 4.7 Numerical Modelling -- 4.7.1 The Electromagnetic Problem -- 4.7.2 Beam Dynamics -- References -- 5 Interactions of Beams with Surroundings -- 5.1 The Interactions of High Energy Particles with Matter -- 5.1.1 Basic Physical Processes in Radiation Transport Through Matter -- 5.1.2 Simulation Tools -- 5.1.2.1 FLUKA -- 5.1.2.2 GEANT4 -- 5.1.2.3 MARS15. , 5.1.2.4 MCNP -- 5.1.2.5 PHITS -- 5.1.2.6 Simulation Uncertainties -- 5.1.3 Practical Shielding Considerations -- 5.1.3.1 Radiation Attenuation -- 5.1.3.2 Shielding of Electromagnetic Showers -- 5.1.3.3 Shielding of Neutrons -- 5.2 Lifetimes, Intensity and Luminosity -- 5.2.1 Beam-Gas -- 5.2.2 Thermal Photons -- 5.2.3 Luminosity Lifetime -- 5.3 Experimental Conditions -- 5.3.1 Sources of Detector Background and Detector Performance -- 5.3.2 Synchrotron Radiation Background -- References -- 6 Design and Principles of Synchrotrons and Circular Colliders -- 6.1 Beam Optics and Lattice Design in High Energy Particle Accelerators -- 6.1.1 Geometry of the Ring -- 6.1.2 Lattice Design -- 6.2 Lattice Insertions -- 6.2.1 Low Beta Insertions -- 6.2.2 Injection and Extraction Insertions -- 6.2.3 Dispersion Suppressors -- 6.2.3.1 The "Straightforward" Way: Dispersion Suppression Using Quadrupole Magnets -- 6.2.3.2 The "Clever" Way: Half Bend Schemes -- 6.2.3.3 The "Missing Bend" Dispersion Suppressor Scheme -- 6.3 Injection and Extraction Techniques -- 6.3.1 Fast Injection -- 6.3.2 Slip-Stacking Injection -- 6.3.3 H− Charge-Exchange Injection -- 6.3.4 Lepton Accumulation Injection -- 6.3.5 Fast Extraction -- 6.3.6 Resonant Extraction -- 6.3.7 Continuous Transfer Extraction -- 6.3.8 Resonant Continuous Transfer Extraction -- 6.3.9 Other Injection and Extraction Techniques -- 6.4 Concept of Luminosity -- 6.4.1 Introduction -- 6.4.2 Computation of Luminosity -- 6.4.3 Luminosity with Correction Factors -- 6.4.3.1 Effect of Crossing Angle and Transverse Offset -- 6.4.3.2 Hour Glass Effect -- 6.4.3.3 Crabbed Waist Scheme -- 6.4.4 Integrated Luminosity and Event Pile Up -- 6.4.5 Measurement and Calibration of Luminosity -- 6.4.6 Absolute Luminosity: Lepton Colliders -- 6.4.7 Absolute Luminosity: Hadron Colliders. , 6.4.7.1 Measurement by Profile Monitors and Beam Displacement -- 6.4.7.2 Absolute Measurement with Optical Theorem -- 6.4.8 Luminosity in Linear Colliders -- 6.4.8.1 Disruption and Luminosity Enhancement Factor -- 6.4.8.2 Beamstrahlung -- 6.5 Synchrotron Radiation and Damping -- 6.5.1 Basic Properties of Synchrotron Radiation -- 6.5.2 Radiation Damping -- 6.6 Computer Codes for Beam Dynamics -- 6.6.1 Introduction -- 6.6.2 Classes of Beam Dynamics Codes -- 6.6.3 Optics Codes -- 6.6.4 Single Particle Tracking Codes -- 6.6.4.1 Techniques -- 6.6.4.2 Analysis of Tracking Data -- 6.6.5 Multi Particle Tracking Codes -- 6.6.6 Machine Protection -- 6.7 Electron-Positron Circular Colliders -- 6.7.1 Physics of Electron-Positron Rings -- 6.7.2 Design of Colliders -- 6.7.3 Large Piwinski Angle and Crab Waist Collision Scheme -- 6.8 Hadron Colliders and Electron-Proton Colliders -- 6.8.1 Principles of Hadron Colliders -- 6.8.2 Proton-Antiproton Colliders -- 6.8.3 Proton-Proton Colliders -- 6.8.4 Electron-Proton Colliders -- 6.9 Ion Colliders -- 6.10 Beam Cooling -- 6.10.1 Introduction -- 6.10.2 Beam Cooling Techniques -- 6.10.2.1 Radiation Cooling -- 6.10.2.2 Microwave Stochastic Cooling -- 6.10.2.3 Electron Cooling -- 6.10.2.4 Laser Cooling -- 6.10.2.5 Ionisation Cooling -- 6.10.2.6 Cooling of Particles in Traps -- References -- 7 Design and Principles of Linear Accelerators and Colliders -- 7.1 General Introduction on Linear Accelerators -- 7.2 High Luminosity Issues and Beam-Beam Effects -- 7.3 CLIC & -- ILC -- 7.3.1 Introduction -- 7.3.2 ILC Design -- 7.3.3 CLIC Design -- 7.3.4 On-Going or Recent R& -- D -- 7.3.4.1 ILC Specific -- 7.3.4.2 CLIC Specific -- 7.3.5 Common Issues and Prospects -- 7.4 Accelerating Structures Design and Efficiency -- 7.4.1 Normal Conducting Accelerating Structures -- 7.4.2 Superconducting Accelerating Structures. , 7.5 Wakefields and Emittance Preservation.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Myers, Stephen Particle Physics Reference Library Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030342449
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Washington, D.C. :World Bank,
    UID:
    almafu_9958121963102883
    Umfang: xviii, 244 pages : , illustrations, map ; , 26 cm.
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-282-10883-2 , 9786613802187 , 0-8213-8890-8
    Serie: World Bank study
    Inhalt: Education in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparative Analysis takes stock of education in Sub-Saharan Africa by drawing on the collective knowledge gained through the preparation of Country Status Reports for more than 30 countries. The analysis is based on a cross-country dataset which combines both administrative and household survey data to describe aspects of enrollment and student flow, disparities, out-of-school children, finance, management, quality, social impact and the link between education systems and labor markets. The book provides those concerned with education in Sub-Saharan Africa w
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Contents; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Overview; Is Everyone Getting a Chance at Education?; Figures; Figure O.1: Sub-Saharan Africa's Educational Pyramid, ca. 2009; Figure O.2: Projected Primary Completion Rates by 2015 in Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries; Are Those Given a Chance Actually Learning?; Figure O.3: Correlation of Reading Ability and Length of Schooling, Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries; Is What They Are Learning Relevant for Work and Life?; Tables; Table O.1: Social Outcomes by Average Education Level in Sub-Saharan African Countries, ca. 2003 , Are Countries Investing Enough in Education and Achieving a Sound Balance across Levels of Education?Figure O.4: Public Spending on Education in Sub-Saharan African Countries (Capital and Recurrent), ca. 2005; Figure O.5: Tradeoff between Teacher Salary and Pupil-Teacher Ratio at Primary Level in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries, ca. 2003; Are the Resources Well Deployed and Managed to Ensure Efficient Functioning of Education Systems?; How Is Cross-Country Diversity in Policies and Educational Outcomes Useful for Country-Specific Policy Development? , Figure O.6: Number of Schools by Per-Student Spending, Burundi and Malawi, ca. 2004 Notes; Table O.2: Randomness in Teacher Allocation to Primary Schools, Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2000-08; References; Country Status Reports; Chapter 1 Coverage of Education and Prospects for Expansion; Overview of the Pattern of Coverage; Figure 1.1: Sub-Saharan Africa's Educational Pyramid, ca. 2009; Table 1.1: Education Coverage in Low-Income Countries, by World Region, ca. 2009; Maps; Map 1.1: Primary School Completion Rates in Sub-Saharan Africa, 2009 , Figure 1.2: Primary School Entry and Retention Rates in Sub-Saharan African Countries, ca. 2009 Table 1.2: Secondary Education Coverage in Selected Sub-Saharan African Countries, ca. 2009; Relationship between Education Coverage and Per Capita GDP; Figure 1.3: Relationship between Per Capita GDP and School-Life Expectancy in Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1990-2009; Boxes; Box 1.1: Benin School Construction through Community-Driven Development: A Decade of Lessons Learned; Prospects for the Expansion of Education Coverage , Table 1.3: Absolute Gains in Coverage, by Education Level, in 33 Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1990-2009 Figure 1.4: Growth in Primary Education Coverage in 33 Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1990-2009; Box 1.2: Mauritania: Community Management of Primary School Construction; Figure 1.5: Relative Gains in Education Coverage, by Education Level, in 33 Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1990-2009; Figure 1.6: Average Annual PCR Growth in 33 Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries, 1999-2009 , Figure 1.7: Projected Primary Completion Rates through 2015 in Low-Income Sub-Saharan African Countries , English
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-8213-8889-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949845825102882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (446 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031540493
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence Series ; v.1147
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Introduction -- Going to the Edge: Bringing Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Together -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Objectives -- 3 Trustworthiness -- 4 Building on a Sound Basis -- 5 Driven Through Industrial Applications -- 6 Building Technology for Intelligent, Secure, Trustworthy Things -- 7 Reference Architecture for Trustworthy AIoT -- 8 Summary -- References -- The Development of Ethical and Trustworthy AI Systems Requires Appropriate Human-Systems Integration -- 1 Is Trustworthiness of AI a Problem? -- 2 Current Initiatives to Address Trustworthiness of AI -- 2.1 Guidelines and Regulations -- 2.2 Implementation Support -- 2.3 Observed Gaps in Current Initiatives -- 3 From Technology-Centered to Human-Centered Development of Smart Technologies -- 3.1 Orchestrating the Development of Ethical and Trustworthy AI -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- The InSecTT Reference Architecture -- 1 Introduction -- 2 AI in IoT Architectures -- 3 Overview of the InSecTT Architecture -- 3.1 Evolution of the Bubble -- 3.2 Modern Reference Architectures -- 4 Entity Model -- 5 Layered Model -- 5.1 Level 0 -- 5.2 Level 1 -- 5.3 Level 2 -- 5.4 Hardware Interfaces -- 6 Domain Model -- 7 Functionality Model -- 7.1 SW Interfaces -- 8 Information Model -- 9 AI Perspective of the Architecture -- 10 Example Use Cases Alignment -- 10.1 Overview -- 10.2 Entity Model -- 10.3 Functionality model -- 10.4 Interfaces -- 10.5 General Project Overview for Architecture Alignment -- References -- Structuring the Technology Landscape for Successful Innovation in AIoT -- 1 Motivation -- 2 How to Structure Research and Development to Enact an Ambitious Project Vision -- 3 Requirements and Constraints -- 4 Requirement Engineering Process -- 5 Navigating the Landscape: Planning R& -- D Work. , 6 External Alignment -- 7 Documenting Scope, Work and Results -- 8 Progress Assessment and Validation -- 9 Demonstrators -- 10 Preparing for Market: Exploitation -- 11 InSecTT Exploitation Board (EB) -- 12 Use Case Marketplace -- 13 Open Innovation -- 14 Publications to Prepare Markets -- 15 Website and Social Networks -- 16 Industrial Conferences, Trade Fairs and Podcasts -- Technology Development -- InSecTT Technologies for the Enhancement of Industrial Security and Safety -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 Industrial Automation and Control Systems -- 3 Selected InSecTT Technologies Targeting Security and Safety -- 3.1 Access Control and Authentication Infrastructure -- 3.2 Intrusion Detection Systems -- 3.3 Tools, Simulators and Datasets -- 3.4 Safety and Security Analysis for AGV Platooning -- 4 Novelty and Applicability of Proposed Technologies -- 5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- Algorithmic and Implementation-Based Threats for the Security of Embedded Machine Learning Models -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Threat Models -- 2.1 Formalism -- 2.2 Adversarial Objectives -- 2.3 The System Under Attack -- 2.4 Knowledge and Capacity of an Adversary -- 2.5 Attack Surface -- 3 A Panorama of Algorithmic Attacks -- 3.1 Confidentiality and Privacy Threats -- 3.2 Integrity-Based Attacks -- 3.3 Availability -- 4 A Focus on Physical Attacks -- 4.1 Model Extraction Based on Side-Channel Analysis -- 4.2 Weight-Based Adversarial Attacks -- 5 Protecting ML System -- 5.1 Embedded Authentication Mechanism -- 5.2 Main Defenses Against Algorithmic Attacks -- 5.3 Countermeasures Against Physical Attacks -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Explainable Anomaly Detection of 12-Lead ECG Signals Using Denoising Autoencoder -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Anomaly Detection and Explainability in Deep Learning. , 3 Denosisng Autoencoder as an Explainable Anomaly Detection Model for ECGs -- 3.1 ECG Data Sets -- 3.2 Model Architecture and Training -- 3.3 Results of Denoising and the Exploration of the Latent Space -- 4 Cloud-Based Service and Visualization of Explainable Anomaly Detection on ECGs -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Indoor Navigation with a Smartphone -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Encoding Information in QR -- 3 Navigation -- 4 Local to Global Coordinates -- 5 Triage -- 6 Future Work -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Reconfigurable Antennas for Trustable Things -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiator Antenna for Trustable Things -- 2.1 Concept -- 2.2 Design -- 2.3 Realization -- 3 Applications -- 3.1 Direction of Arrival Estimation -- 3.2 Power Pattern Cross-Correlation Algorithm -- 3.3 Interpolation-Based Estimation -- 3.4 Multiplane Calibration for 2D DoA Estimation -- 3.5 DoA-Based Object Positioning -- 3.6 Single-Anchor Positioning System -- 3.7 Calibration-Free Indoor Localization -- 3.8 Other Applications -- References -- AI-Enhanced Connection Management for Cellular Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 2.1 Data Rate Estimation -- 2.2 Interface Selection -- 3 Use Case and Research Challenge -- 4 Data Collection and Analysis -- 5 Uplink Data Rate Estimation -- 6 Interface Decision -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Vehicle Communication Platform to Anything-VehicleCAPTAIN -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Statement -- 3 VehicleCAPTAIN-A V2X Platform for Research and Development -- 3.1 The Platform -- 3.2 Message Library -- 3.3 ROS2 Support -- 4 Verification -- 4.1 Test Methodology -- 4.2 Results -- 4.3 Discussion -- 5 Key Performance Indicators -- 5.1 Use Cases Within InSecTT -- 5.2 Use Cases Within the Virtual Vehicle Research GmbH -- 6 Conclusion -- References. , AI-Enhanced UWB-Based Localisation in Wireless Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Method Overview -- 3 AI for Solving UWB-Based Localisation Challenges -- 3.1 Localisation Challenges -- 3.2 AI Algorithms in UWB-Based Localisation Systems -- 4 Overview of Related Work -- 5 Application Example -- 5.1 KNN for LOS/NLOS Detection -- 5.2 KNN for Error Mitigation and Trustworthiness -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Industrial Applications -- Approaches for Automating Cybersecurity Testing of Connected Vehicles -- 1 Introduction -- 2 State of the Art and Related Work -- 3 Automotive Cybersecurtiy Lifecycle Management -- 3.1 Threat Modeling -- 4 Cybersecurity Testing -- 4.1 Learning-Based Testing -- 4.2 Model-Based Test Case Generation -- 4.3 Testing Platform -- 4.4 Automated Test Execution -- 4.5 Fuzzing -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Solar-Based Energy Harvesting and Low-Power Wireless Networks -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Solar-Based Energy Harvesting -- 2 Low-Power Network Protocols -- 2.1 Bluetooth Low Energy -- 2.2 IEEE 802.15.4 and Thread -- 2.3 EPhESOS Protocol -- 2.4 UWB Localisation -- 3 Power Consumption in Different Scenarios -- 3.1 Measurement Setup and Hardware -- 3.2 Power Consumption with Increasing Update Period -- 4 Available Energy in Real-World Scenarios -- 5 Experimental Results -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Location Awareness in HealthCare -- 1 Terminology and Technology -- 1.1 Positioning, Localization, Tracking and Navigation -- 1.2 RF-Based Indoor Localization Technologies -- 1.3 Non-RF Based Localization Technologies -- 2 Pedestrian Dead Reckoning (PDR) -- 3 Others -- 3.1 Outdoor Localization Technologies -- 3.2 Technology Overview -- 4 Designing an End-To-End IoT Solution -- 4.1 Commissioning -- 4.2 Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN) -- 4.3 Battery Lifetime -- 4.4 Going from Indoor to Outdoor -- 4.5 APIs for Location Services. , 4.6 Visualizing on a Map -- 4.7 Security and Privacy Aspects -- 5 Healthcare Use-Cases -- 5.1 Asset Tracking -- 5.2 Mass Casualty Incident (MCI) -- 5.3 Bed Management -- 5.4 Hospital Wayfinding -- 6 Use-Case Concept Demonstrator -- 6.1 Architecture -- 6.2 GeoJSON Server -- 6.3 Client Authentication -- 6.4 FHIR Compatibility -- 6.5 Location and Privacy -- 6.6 Additional Features -- 7 Conclusions/Next Steps -- References -- Driver Distraction Detection Using Artificial Intelligence and Smart Devices -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Definitions and Background -- 3 System Design -- 4 Machine Learning-Based Components -- 4.1 Use Case Definition and Components' Architecture -- 4.2 Data Acquisition and Pre-processing -- 4.3 Machine Learning Model Training and Experimental Results -- 4.4 Model Deployment on Smart Devices -- 5 Dashboard Application for Driver Distraction -- 6 Related Work -- 7 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Working with AIoT Solutions in Embedded Software Applications. Recommendations, Guidelines, and Lessons Learned -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Project Description and Goals -- 3 Project Design -- 4 Machine Learning in Embedded Systems -- 5 Communication Platform -- 5.1 Design Layout -- 5.2 Message Queuing with RabbitMQ -- 5.3 Inter-Process Messaging -- 6 Data Extraction -- 7 Training Data Set and Model -- 7.1 Design Stage 1 -- 7.2 Design Stage 2 -- 7.3 Alternative Model Setup -- 8 Cloud or Edge? -- 9 Security -- 10 Conclusion -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- References -- Artificial Intelligence for Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Use Case Objectives -- 3 Link Between Scenarios and Building Blocks -- 4 State of the Art -- 5 AI/IoT Added Value -- 6 Scenarios -- 6.1 Scenario 1: Interference Detection and Cancellation -- 6.2 Scenario 2: Verification and Validation of WAICs -- 6.3 Scenario 3: Battery-Less Devices. , 7 Performance Evaluation.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Karner, Michael Intelligent Secure Trustable Things Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031540486
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Informatik
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602164802882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (246 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030113735
    Serie: IMISCOE Research Series
    Anmerkung: Constructing Roma Migrants -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Roma Westward Migration in Europe: Rethinking Political, Social, and Methodological Challenges -- 1.1 Problematizing the Assumptions -- 1.2 The Securitarian Shift of "Roma Integration" Initiatives -- 1.3 Coping Strategies and Counter-Narratives -- 1.4 The Contribution of an Ethnographic Approach to "Roma Migration" -- 1.5 Book Structure -- 1.6 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Part I: Methodological, Legal, Policy, and Media Debates -- Chapter 2: Conceptual and Methodological Considerations in Researching "Roma Migration" -- 2.1 The Multiple Faces of the Concept of "the Roma" and "the Migrant" -- 2.2 Roma and Migrant: Two Similarly Complex and Contested Concepts -- 2.3 Literature and Statistics on Roma Migration -- 2.3.1 Statistics on "Roma Migration" -- 2.3.2 Academic Literature on "Roma Migration" -- 2.4 Conceptual and Methodological Considerations -- 2.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3: A Roma European Crisis Road-Map: A Holistic Answer to a Complex Problem -- 3.1 The Persistence of the Roma Crisis -- 3.2 The European Union's Scope for Action and Initiatives -- 3.3 The Limitations of a Discrimination Policy Approach -- 3.4 Looking for the Answer in Human Rights and Minorities' Protection -- 3.5 Adopting a Holistic View of EU Roma Law and Policy -- 3.6 In Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4: Conformism or Inadequacy of Roma Inclusion Policies? Missed Opportunities at the European and Local Levels -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Marginalized Roma: A European Union "Issue" -- 4.2.1 Data Collection for Evidence-Based Policy Development -- 4.3 The European Parliament Pilot Project on Marginalized Roma Inclusion: Defining the Problem and Identifying Areas of Action -- 4.3.1 The European Structural Funds 2007-2013. , 4.3.2 The National Roma Integration Strategy as Precondition for the European Structural and Investment Funds Investments -- 4.4 ROMACT: Administrative Capacity at the Local Level -- 4.5 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5: 'Modern-Day Fagins', 'Gaudy Mansions' and 'Increasing Numbers': Narratives on Roma Migrants in the Build-Up to the British EU Referendum -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Migration Policy Narratives -- 5.3 Representation and Stigmatisation of Roma Migrants -- 5.4 Migration, Benefits and the Roma -- 5.4.1 Early Developments at the National Level -- 5.4.2 Local Developments: Ţăndărei Roma in Manchester -- 5.4.3 The Big Issue "Loophole": From Local to National Concern -- 5.4.4 Benefits as a Pull Factors and the "Roma Flood" Scare -- 5.5 Concluding Remarks -- Bibliography -- Part II: Securitization and Integration Policies -- Chapter 6: When Housing Policies Are Ethnically Targeted: Struggles, Conflicts and Contentions for a "Possible City" -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Going Beyond Camps in the "Crisis" Context -- 6.3 Seeking the Right to Be Included in the Possible City -- 6.4 Contesting the Ethnic Character of the Project: The Occupation of via Traves -- 6.5 Contesting the Selective Character of the Project: The Occupation of via Asti -- 6.6 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 7: Dwelling in Limbo. Temporality in the Governance of Romani Migrants in Spain -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Temporality of the Inhabited Space -- 7.2.1 The Perceived Temporality of Migrants' Life Course -- 7.3 Temporary Devices of Governance -- 7.4 Citizenship Timeline -- 7.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8: The Stilled-Other of the Citizen. "Roma Beggars" and Regimes of (Im)mobility in an Austrian City -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Intersecting Border Studies and Mobility Studies -- 8.1.2 The Effectiveness of Regimes-of-(Im)mobility. , 8.2 Methodology and Research Context -- 8.2.1 Research Context -- 8.2.2 The Discourse on "Roma Beggars" in Town -- 8.3 Discourses, Practices and Policies Governing "Roma Beggars" (and Others) in Karlstadt -- 8.3.1 Criminalizing Transport -- 8.3.2 Invisibilizing Borders -- 8.3.3 Educating Beggars -- 8.3.4 Criminalization Through Victimization -- 8.3.5 Stillness -- 8.3.6 Deportability -- 8.4 Discussion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 9: The Migrating Poor: Romanian Roma Under Social Authoritarianism in Poland -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Changing Patterns of Migration and Policies in Poland -- 9.3 Policies and Narrative Towards Roma Migrants -- 9.4 The Flourishing Power of Social Authoritarianism -- 9.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Part III: Coping Strategies and Counter-Narratives -- Chapter 10: Identity Game for Welfare: Circumventing Surveillance of Legal Migrants in Europe -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Financial Sorting as Migration Governance -- 10.3 Producing, Challenging and Transmitting the Ethnic Frame -- 10.4 Passing the Virtual Sally Port: Coping Strategies of Roma Newcomers -- 10.4.1 Tax Credit Procedures: The Castle of HMRC -- 10.4.2 Child Tax Credit Claims: Identity Management Online -- 10.4.3 Hide and Seek: HMRC's Electronic Monitoring Mechanisms -- 10.5 Eluding Social Sorting by Identity Fraud Online -- 10.6 The Reality Gap -- 10.7 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Chapter 11: Contesting the Structural Constraints. A Case Study of Roma Asylum Seekers from Serbia -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Case of Roma Migrants from Serbia -- 11.3 Framing the Roma -- 11.4 "Roma Migrants" as Social Actors with Agency -- 11.5 Experiencing the Restrictive Regime -- 11.6 Challenging the Regime of Deportability -- 11.7 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 12: Patchwork Economies in Europe: Economic Strategies Among Homeless Romanian Roma in Copenhagen. , 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Methodology -- 12.3 Analytical Perspectives -- 12.4 When Employment (muncă) Is Not an Option, Then You Turn to Business (afacere) -- 12.5 The badocari Economic Niche in Copenhagen -- 12.6 Income Opportunities at Home in Romania -- 12.7 Patchwork Household Economies Configured Around Debt -- 12.8 Micro-economics as a Challenge to Political, Economic and Social Contexts -- 12.9 Concluding Comments -- Bibliography -- Chapter 13: Differing Romani Mobilities? The Case of Cross-Border Migration of Roma Between Slovenia and Austria -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 The Representation of Romani Migrants in Europe -- 13.3 Migration Histories of Roma from the Former Yugoslav Space -- 13.4 The Position of Roma in Slovenia -- 13.5 Contextualizing Economic Migration of Roma from the Pomurje Region -- 13.6 Romani Individuals as Economic Migrants: Life Stories Between Slovenia and Austria -- 13.7 Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Magazzini, Tina Constructing Roma Migrants Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030113728
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Ethnologie , Soziologie
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    UID:
    almahu_9949616134302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (368 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789819944569
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Introduction-Interfaces in Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding -- 1 Social Background of Research on Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding -- 2 Interphase in Adhesive Bonding -- 3 Testing of Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding -- 4 Multiscale and Hierarchical Structures in the Interphase and Interfacial Region in Adhesive Bonding -- 5 Visualization and Analysis of Interphases in Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding -- References -- Electron Microscopy for Visualization of Interfaces in Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding -- 1 Instrumentation of Electron Microscopy -- 2 Analytical Electron Microscopy-EDX and EELS -- 3 Specimen Preparation -- 3.1 Preparation of Thin Sections by Ultramicrotomy -- 3.2 Staining -- 3.3 Focused Ion Beam Fabrication (FIB) -- 3.4 Surface Replica -- 4 EFTEM -- 4.1 Electron Spectroscopic Imaging (ESI) and Parallel EELS -- 4.2 Elemental Mapping and Image-EELS -- 5 STEM -- 5.1 Spectrum Imaging (SI) with Simultaneous EELS and EDX -- 5.2 ELNES Phase Mapping -- 5.3 Tomography and 3D Elemental Mapping -- 6 SEM -- 6.1 Energy-Filtered SE Imaging -- 6.2 Correlative Raman Imaging and SEM -- 7 In Situ TEM -- 8 Specimen Damages by Electron Beam Irradiation -- 8.1 Mass Loss in Polymer Thin Sections -- 8.2 Chemical Damages of Polymers Evaluated by ELNES -- 8.3 Electron-Induced Contamination -- 9 Conclusions -- References -- Interfacial Phenomena in Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding Investigated by Electron Microscopy -- 1 Visualization of Homopolymer/Random Copolymer Interfaces by EFTEM -- 2 Thermodynamic Acceleration of Interdiffusion in Miscible Polymer Pairs -- 3 Role of Interfacial Entanglements on Interfacial Toughness Studied by Nanofractography -- 3.1 Interfacial Thickness and Toughness in PMMA/SAN Interfaces -- 3.2 Interfacial Entanglements at PS/PS Welded Interfaces. , 3.3 Mechanism of Low-Temperature Bonding of VUV-Activated COP -- 4 Adhesive Bonding by Surface and Interface Modifications of Polypropylene-Effect of Chemical Bonding and Mechanical Interlocking -- 5 Formation of the Interphase Between Aluminum and Polypropylene-The Role of Reactive Functionality on Metal Bonding -- 5.1 Bonding Mechanism Investigated by Replica-STEM Tomography -- 5.2 Mechanism of Interphase Formation -- 6 Mechanism of Adhesive Bonding of Aluminum Alloys Studied by STEM-EELS/ELNES -- 6.1 Mechanism of Steam Treatment in Improving Adhesion Bonding of Aluminum -- 6.2 Role of the Chemical Bonding on Interfacial Toughness Between Aluminum and Epoxy Adhesive -- 7 Metal-plastic Direct Bonding by Injection Nano-Molding-Interfacial Structures and Testing Joint Performance -- 8 Toughness and Durability of Interfaces in Dissimilar Adhesive Joints of Aluminum and Carbon-Fiber Reinforced Thermoplastics -- 8.1 Evaluation of Interfacial Fracture Toughness by ADCB Test -- 8.2 Evaluation of Durability of Adhesive Interfaces Under High Humidity Environment by Wedge Test -- 8.3 Stress-Induced Corrosion at Adhesive Interfaces -- 9 Concluding Remark -- References -- Direct Visualization of Mechanical Behavior During Adhesive Bonding Failure Using Mechanoluminescence (ML) -- 1 Introduction of Mechanoluminescence-Materials, Sensor and Sensing Concept -- 2 Mechanoluminescence (ML) Technology-Visualization of the Dynamic Strain Information -- 2.1 Mechanoluminescence (ML) Materials -- 2.2 Mechanoluminescence (ML) Sensors -- 3 Killer Application of Mechanoluminescence 1: Detection of Crack and Defects in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) -- 3.1 Mechanoluminescence (ML) Detection of the Origin to Deduce the Integrity -- 3.2 Mechanoluminescence (ML) Sensing in Real Infrastructures -- 3.3 Visualization of Repair Effect Using Mechanoluminescence (ML). , 4 Killer Application of Mechanoluminescence 2: Innovation in Design and Prediction -- 4.1 Mechanoluminescence (ML) Sensing in CFRP Composite Material -- 4.2 Simulation Sophistication Using Mechanoluminescence (ML) -- 5 Mechanoluminescent (ML) Visualization in the Evaluation of Adhesive Joint -- 5.1 Fracture Toughness for Crack Propagation -- 5.2 Tensile Shear Strength (TSS) Test of Adhesive Joint -- 5.3 Cross-Tension Strength (CTS) Test of Adhesive Joint -- 5.4 Mapping of Weak Bond and Local Fracture Toughness -- 6 New Challenge for the Invisible Information on the Lightweight Structure -- 6.1 Toward the Appropriate Choice of Joints in the Multi-material Concept -- 6.2 Static Electricity in Light Weighting Structure -- 7 Concluding Remark -- References -- Analysis of Molecular Surface/Interfacial Layer by Sum-Frequency Generation (SFG) Spectroscopy -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Theory for Surface/Interface Sum-Frequency Generation -- 3 Experimental Equipment -- 3.1 General Description of the Experimental Equipment -- 3.2 SFG Spectroscopy with Narrowband Input -- 3.3 SFG Spectroscopy with a Broadband Input -- 3.4 Doubly-Resonant Sum-Frequency Generation Spectrometer -- 3.5 Experimental Conditions for Polymeric Material Surfaces and Adhesive Interfaces -- 4 Applications of SFG Spectroscopy to Study Polymeric Materials Surfaces and Interfaces -- 4.1 Chemical Structure of Adherent Surfaces -- 5 Investigation of Buried Polymer/polymer Interfaces -- 6 Probing Adhesive Interfaces -- 6.1 Polyurethane Adhesives -- 6.2 Silyl-Terminated Polyether Adhesives -- 7 Metal/polymer Interfaces -- 8 Bio-adhesive Interfaces -- 9 Molecular Conformation at the Liquid Interfaces -- 10 Molecular Conformation at the Organic Device Interfaces -- 11 Comprehensive Study of Adhesive Interfaces Combining SFG with Other Techniques. , 11.1 Acid-Base Interaction at the Epoxy Adhesive/AlOx Interface -- 11.2 Formation of Covalent Bonds -- 11.3 Ordering of Functional Group at AlOx Interface -- 11.4 Interaction Between Surface O-H Bonds and Adsorbates -- 12 Summary and Outlook -- References.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Horiuchi, Shin Interfacial Phenomena in Adhesion and Adhesive Bonding Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2023 ISBN 9789819944552
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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