Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Umfang: 1 online resource (xx, 530 p. ) , ill. ;

Ausgabe: 2nd ed.

ISBN: 0-262-28443-X , 0-585-03829-5

Inhalt: Cognitive Science is a single-source undergraduate text that broadly surveys the theories and empirical results of cognitive science within a consistent computational perspective. In addition to covering the individual contributions of psychology, philosophy, linguistics, and artificial intelligence to cognitive science, the book has been revised to introduce the connectionist approach as well as the classical symbolic approach and adds a new chapter on cognitively related advances in neuroscience.

Anmerkung: "A Bradford book." , What is cognitive science? -- Cognitive psychology: the architecture of the mind -- Cognitive psychology: further explorations -- Artificial intelligence: knowledge representation -- Artificial intelligence: search, control, and learning -- Linguistics: the representation of language -- Neuroscience: brain and cognition -- Philosophy: foundations of cognitive science -- Language acquisition -- Semantics -- Natural language processing -- Vision. , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-262-19353-1

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Psychologie

Schlagwort(e): Einführung

URL: Volltext

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (635 pages)

ISBN: 9783319442341

Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Water Resources Planning and Management: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Planning and Management Issues: Some Case Studies -- 1.2.1 Kurds Seek Land, Turks Want Water -- 1.2.2 Sharing the Water of the Jordan River Basin: Is There a Way? -- 1.2.3 Mending the "Mighty and Muddy" Missouri -- 1.2.4 The Endangered Salmon -- 1.2.5 Wetland Preservation: A Groundswell of Support and Criticism -- 1.2.6 Lake Source Cooling: Aid to Environment, or Threat to Lake? -- 1.2.7 Managing Water in the Florida Everglades -- 1.2.8 Restoration of Europe's Rivers and Seas -- 1.2.8.1 North and Baltic Seas -- 1.2.8.2 The Rhine -- 1.2.8.3 The Danube -- 1.2.9 Flood Management on the Senegal River -- 1.2.10 Nile Basin Countries Striving to Share Its Benefits -- 1.2.11 Shrinking Glaciers at Top of the World -- 1.2.12 China, a Thirsty Nation -- 1.2.13 Managing Sediment in China's Yellow River -- 1.2.14 Damming the Mekong (S.E. Asia), the Amazon, and the Congo -- 1.3 So, Why Plan, Why Manage? -- 1.3.1 Too Little Water -- 1.3.2 Too Much Water -- 1.3.3 Too Polluted -- 1.3.4 Too Expensive -- 1.3.5 Ecosystem Too Degraded -- 1.3.6 Other Planning and Management Issues -- 1.3.6.1 Navigation -- 1.3.6.2 River Bank Erosion -- 1.3.6.3 Reservoir Related Issues -- 1.4 System Planning Scales -- 1.4.1 Spatial Scales for Planning and Management -- 1.4.2 Temporal Scales for Planning and Management -- 1.5 Planning and Management Approaches -- 1.5.1 Top-Down Planning and Management -- 1.5.2 Bottom-Up Planning and Management -- 1.5.3 Integrated Water Resources Management -- 1.5.4 Water Security and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) -- 1.5.5 Planning and Management Aspects -- 1.5.5.1 Technical -- 1.5.5.2 Financial and Economic -- 1.5.5.3 Institutional and Governance -- 1.5.5.4 Models for Impact Prediction and Evaluation. , 1.5.5.5 Models for Shared Vision or Consensus Building -- 1.5.5.6 Models for Adaptive Management -- 1.6 Planning and Management Characteristics -- 1.6.1 Integrated Policies and Development Plans -- 1.6.2 Sustainability -- 1.7 Meeting the Planning and Management Challenges-A Summary -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 2 Water Resource Systems Modeling: Its Role in Planning and Management -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Modeling Water Resource Systems -- 2.2.1 An Example Modeling Approach -- 2.2.2 Characteristics of Problems to be Modeled -- 2.3 Challenges Involving Modeling -- 2.3.1 Challenges of Planners and Managers -- 2.3.2 Challenges of Modelers -- 2.3.3 Challenges of Applying Models in Practice -- 2.3.4 Evaluating Modeling Success -- 2.4 Developments in Modeling -- 2.4.1 Technology -- 2.4.2 Algorithms -- 2.4.3 Interactive Model-Building Environments -- 2.4.4 Open Modeling Systems -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 3 Models for Identifying and Evaluating Alternatives -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Model Components -- 3.2 Plan Formulation and Selection -- 3.2.1 Plan Formulation -- 3.2.2 Plan Selection -- 3.3 Conceptual Model Development -- 3.4 Simulation and Optimization -- 3.4.1 Simulating a Simple Water Resources System -- 3.4.2 Defining What to Simulate -- 3.4.3 Simulation Versus Optimization -- 3.5 Conclusions -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 4 An Introduction to Optimization Models and Methods -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Comparing Time Streams of Economic Benefits and Costs -- 4.2.1 Interest Rates -- 4.2.2 Equivalent Present Value -- 4.2.3 Equivalent Annual Value -- 4.3 Nonlinear Optimization Models and Solution Procedures -- 4.3.1 Solution Using Calculus -- 4.3.2 Solution Using Hill Climbing. , 4.3.3 Solution Using Lagrange Multipliers -- 4.3.3.1 Approach -- 4.3.3.2 Meaning of Lagrange Multiplier λ -- 4.4 Dynamic Programming -- 4.4.1 Dynamic Programming Networks and Recursive Equations -- 4.4.2 Backward-Moving Solution Procedure -- 4.4.3 Forward-Moving Solution Procedure -- 4.4.4 Numerical Solutions -- 4.4.5 Dimensionality -- 4.4.6 Principle of Optimality -- 4.4.7 Additional Applications -- 4.4.7.1 Capacity Expansion -- 4.4.7.2 Reservoir Operation -- 4.4.8 General Comments on Dynamic Programming -- 4.5 Linear Programming -- 4.5.1 Reservoir Storage Capacity-Yield Models -- 4.5.2 A Water Quality Management Problem -- 4.5.2.1 Model Calibration -- 4.5.2.2 Management Model -- 4.5.3 A Groundwater Supply Example -- 4.5.3.1 A Simplified Model -- 4.5.3.2 A More Detailed Model -- 4.5.3.3 An Extended Model -- 4.5.3.4 Piecewise Linear Model -- 4.5.4 A Review of Linearization Methods -- 4.6 A Brief Review -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 5 Data-Fitting, Evolutionary, and Qualitative Modeling -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Artificial Neural Networks -- 5.2.1 The Approach -- 5.2.2 An Example -- 5.3 Evolutionary Algorithms -- 5.3.1 Genetic Algorithms -- 5.3.2 Example Iterations -- 5.3.3 Differential Evolution -- 5.3.4 Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy -- 5.4 Genetic Programming -- 5.5 Qualitative Functions and Modeling -- 5.5.1 Linguistic Functions -- 5.5.2 Membership Functions -- 5.5.3 Illustrations of Qualitative Modeling -- 5.5.3.1 Water Allocation -- 5.5.3.2 Qualitative Reservoir Storage and Release Targets -- 5.5.3.3 Qualitative Water Quality Management Objectives and Constraints -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 6 An Introduction to Probability, Statistics, and Uncertainty -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Probability Concepts and Methods. , 6.2.1 Random Variables and Distributions -- 6.2.2 Expected Values -- 6.2.3 Quantiles, Moments, and Their Estimators -- 6.2.4 L-Moments and Their Estimators -- 6.3 Distributions of Random Events -- 6.3.1 Parameter Estimation -- 6.3.2 Model Adequacy -- 6.3.3 Normal and Lognormal Distributions -- 6.3.4 Gamma Distributions -- 6.3.5 Log-Pearson Type 3 Distribution -- 6.3.6 Gumbel and GEV Distributions -- 6.3.7 L-Moment Diagrams -- 6.4 Analysis of Censored Data -- 6.5 Regionalization and Index-Flood Method -- 6.6 Partial Duration Series -- 6.7 Stochastic Processes and Time Series -- 6.7.1 Describing Stochastic Processes -- 6.7.2 Markov Processes and Markov Chains -- 6.7.3 Properties of Time Series Statistics -- 6.8 Synthetic Streamflow Generation -- 6.8.1 Introduction -- 6.8.2 Streamflow Generation Models -- 6.8.3 A Simple Autoregressive Model -- 6.8.4 Reproducing the Marginal Distribution -- 6.8.5 Multivariate Models -- 6.8.6 Multiseason, Multisite Models -- 6.8.6.1 Disaggregation Model -- 6.8.6.2 Aggregation Models -- 6.9 Stochastic Simulation -- 6.9.1 Generating Random Variables -- 6.9.2 River Basin Simulation -- 6.9.3 The Simulation Model -- 6.9.4 Simulation of the Basin -- 6.9.5 Interpreting Simulation Output -- 6.10 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 7 Modeling Uncertainty -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Generating Values from Known Probability Distributions -- 7.3 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 7.4 Chance Constrained Models -- 7.5 Markov Processes and Transition Probabilities -- 7.6 Stochastic Optimization -- 7.6.1 Probabilities of Decisions -- 7.6.2 A Numerical Example -- 7.7 Summary -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 8 System Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analysis -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Issues, Concerns, and Terminology -- 8.3 Variability and Uncertainty in Model Output. , 8.3.1 Natural Variability -- 8.3.2 Knowledge Uncertainty -- 8.3.2.1 Parameter Value Uncertainty -- 8.3.2.2 Model Structural and Computational Errors -- 8.3.3 Decision Uncertainty -- 8.3.3.1 Surprises -- 8.4 Sensitivity and Uncertainty Analyses -- 8.4.1 Uncertainty Analyses -- 8.4.1.1 Model and Model Parameter Uncertainties -- 8.4.1.2 What Uncertainty Analysis Can Provide -- 8.4.2 Sensitivity Analyses -- 8.4.2.1 Sensitivity Coefficients -- 8.4.2.2 A Simple Deterministic Sensitivity Analysis Procedure -- 8.4.2.3 Multiple Errors and Interactions -- 8.4.2.4 First-Order Sensitivity Analysis -- An Example of First-Order Sensitivity Analysis -- Warning on Accuracy -- 8.4.2.5 Fractional Factorial Design Method -- 8.4.2.6 Monte Carlo Sampling Methods -- Simple Monte Carlo Sampling -- Sampling Uncertainty -- Making Sense of the Results -- Standardized Monte Carlo Analysis -- Generalized Likelihood Estimation -- 8.4.2.7 Latin Hypercube Sampling -- 8.5 Performance Indicator Uncertainties -- 8.5.1 Performance Measure Target Uncertainty -- 8.5.2 Distinguishing Differences Between Performance Indicator Distributions -- 8.6 Communicating Model Output Uncertainty -- 8.7 Conclusions -- References -- Additional References (Further Reading) -- Exercises -- 9 Performance Criteria -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Informed Decision-Making -- 9.3 Performance Criteria and General Alternatives -- 9.3.1 Constraints on Decisions -- 9.3.2 Tradeoffs Among Performance Criteria -- 9.4 Quantifying Performance Criteria -- 9.4.1 Economic Criteria -- 9.4.1.1 Benefit and Cost Estimation -- Market Prices Equal Social Values -- Market Prices not Equal to Social Values -- No Market Processes -- 9.4.1.2 A Note Concerning Costs -- 9.4.1.3 Long- and Short-Run Benefit Functions -- 9.4.2 Environmental Criteria -- 9.4.3 Ecological Criteria -- 9.4.4 Social Criteria -- 9.5 Multicriteria Analyses. , 9.5.1 Dominance.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Loucks, Daniel P. Water Resource Systems Planning and Management Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2017 ISBN 9783319442327

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Technik , Allgemeines

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (xvi, 297 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 1-108-60386-6 , 1-108-60714-4 , 1-108-75866-5

Inhalt: Modern languages like English, Spanish, Russian and Hindi as well as ancient languages like Greek, Latin and Sanskrit all belong to the Indo-European language family, which means that they all descend from a common ancestor. But how, more precisely, are the Indo-European languages related to each other? This book brings together pioneering research from a team of international scholars to address this fundamental question. It provides an introduction to linguistic subgrouping as well as offering comprehensive, systematic and up-to-date analyses of the ten main branches of the Indo-European language family: Anatolian, Tocharian, Italic, Celtic, Germanic, Greek, Armenian, Albanian, Indo-Iranian and Balto-Slavic. By highlighting that these branches are saliently different from each other, yet at the same time display striking similarities, the book demonstrates the early diversification of the Indo-European language family, spoken today by half the world's population. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Sep 2022). , Introduction / Thomas Olander -- Methodology in linguistic subgrouping / James Clackson -- Computational approaches to linguistic chronology and subgrouping / Dariusz Piwowarczyk -- What we can (and can't) learn from computational cladistics / Don Ringe -- Anatolian / Alwin Kloekhorst -- Tocharian / Michaël Peyrot -- Italo-Celtic / Michael Weiss -- Italic / Michael Weiss -- Celtic / Anders Richardt Jørgensen -- Germanic / Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen & Guus Jan Kroonen -- Greek / Lucien van Beek -- Armenian / Birgit Anette Olsen & Rasmus Thorsø -- Albanian / Adam Hyllested & Brian D. Joseph -- Indo-Iranian / Martin Joachim Kümmel -- Blato-Slavic / Tijmen Pronk.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 1-108-49979-1

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung

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UID:

Umfang: 1024 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.

Ausgabe: 2. ed., internat. ed.

ISBN: 0-13-504196-1 , 978-0-13-504196-3

Serie: Prentice-Hall-series in artificial intelligence

Inhalt: This book takes an empirical approach to language processing, based on applying statistical and other machine-learning algorithms to large corpora.Methodology boxes are included in each chapter. Each chapter is built around one or more worked examples to demonstrate the main idea of the chapter. Covers the fundamental algorithms of various fields, whether originally proposed for spoken or written language to demonstrate how the same algorithm can be used for speech recognition and word-sense disambiguation. Emphasis on web and other practical applications. Emphasis on scientific evaluation. Useful as a reference for professionals in any of the areas of speech and language processing.

Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Informatik , Komparatistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen/Literaturen

Schlagwort(e): Digitale Sprachverarbeitung ; Computerlinguistik ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Natürlichsprachiges System

URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016956060&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (XVIII, 378 p.)

ISBN: 9783110680744 , 9783110696271

Serie: Trends in Linguistics. Studies and Monographs [TiLSM] ; 346

Inhalt: This book showcases the state of the art in the corpus-based linguistics of medieval Celtic languages. Its chapters detail theoretical advances in analysing variation/change in the Celtic languages and computational tools necessary to process/analyse the data. Many contributions situate the Celtic material in the broader field of corpus-based diachronic linguistics. The application of computational methods to Celtic languages is in its infancy and this book is a first in medieval Celtic Studies, which has mainly concentrated on philological endeavours such as editorial and literary work. The Celtic languages represent a new frontier in the development of NLP tools because they pose special challenges, like complicated inflectional morphology with non-straightforward mappings between lemmata and attested forms, irregular orthography, and consonant mutations. With so much data available in non-electronic form and ongoing efforts to convert these data to computer-readable format, there is much room for the developing/testing of new tools. This books provides an overview of this process at a crucial time in the development of the field and aims to the data accessible to computational linguists with an interest in diachronic change.

Anmerkung: Frontmatter -- , Contents -- , List of contributors -- , Overview of linguistic annotation -- , Introduction: Celtic Studies and Corpus Linguistics -- , Part 1: Corpus tools for historical Celtic linguistics -- , 1 Treebanks for historical languages and scalability -- , 2 Annotating Middle Welsh: POS tagging and chunk-parsing a corpus of native prose -- , 3 Automatic morphological analysis and interlinking of historical Irish cognate verb forms -- , 4 Text clustering and methods in the Book of Leinster -- , Part 2: Morphosyntactic variation and change in medieval Celtic languages -- , 5 The demonstrative pronouns in Old and Middle Irish -- , 6 Paradigmatic split and merger: The descriptive and diachronic problem of Old Irish Class B infixed pronouns -- , 7 Nasalisation after inflected nominals in the Old Irish glosses: Evidence for variation and change -- , 8 On the obligatory use of a nasalising relative clause after an adjectival antecedent in the Old Irish glosses -- , 9 The "Cowgill particle", preverbal ceta 'first', and prepositional cleft sentences in the Old Irish glosses -- , 10 The functions and semantics of Middle Welsh X hun(an): A quantitative study -- , 11 Prolegomena to the diachrony of Cornish syntax -- , References -- , Index , Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. , In English.

In: DG Ebook Package 2020, De Gruyter, 9783110696271

In: DG Ebook Package English 2020, De Gruyter, 9783110696288

In: EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2020 English, De Gruyter, 9783110704716

In: EBOOK PACKAGE COMPLETE 2020, De Gruyter, 9783110704518

In: EBOOK PACKAGE Linguistics 2020 English, De Gruyter, 9783110704761

In: EBOOK PACKAGE Linguistics 2020, De Gruyter, 9783110704563

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9783110680799

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9783110680669

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1515/9783110680744

URL: Open Access

URL: Open Access

URL: Cover

URL: Open Access

URL: Open Access

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Umfang: 1 online resource (xx, 354 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 9781107358331 (ebook)

Inhalt: Intractability is a growing concern across the cognitive sciences: while many models of cognition can describe and predict human behavior in the lab, it remains unclear how these models can scale to situations of real-world complexity. Cognition and Intractability is the first book to provide an accessible introduction to computational complexity analysis and its application to questions of intractability in cognitive science. Covering both classical and parameterized complexity analysis, it introduces the mathematical concepts and proof techniques that can be used to test one's intuition of (in)tractability. It also describes how these tools can be applied to cognitive modeling to deal with intractability, and its ramifications, in a systematic way. Aimed at students and researchers in philosophy, cognitive neuroscience, psychology, artificial intelligence, and linguistics who want to build a firm understanding of intractability and its implications in their modeling work, it is an ideal resource for teaching or self-study.

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Mar 2019).

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: ISBN 9781107043992

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Informatik

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107358331

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781107358331

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (313 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

Serie: Constructional Approaches to Language Series ; v.22

Inhalt: "In constructionist theory, a constructicon is an inventory of constructions making up the full set of linguistic units in a language. In applied practice, it is a set of construction descriptions - a 'dictionary of constructions'. The development of constructicons in the latter sense typically means combining principles of both construction grammar and lexicography, and is probably best characterized as a blend between the two traditions. We call this blend constructicography. The present volume is a comprehensive introduction to the emerging field of constructicography. After a general introduction follow six chapters presenting constructicon projects for English, German, Japanese, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, and Swedish, respectively, often in relation to a framenet of the language. In addition, there is a chapter addressing the interplay between linguistics and language technology in constructicon development, and a final chapter exploring the prospects for interlingual constructicography. This is the first major publication devoted to constructicon development and it should be particularly relevant for those interested in construction grammar, frame semantics, lexicography, the relation between grammar and lexicon, or linguistically informed language technology"-- Provided by publisher.

Anmerkung: Constructicons and constructicography 1 Chapter 2 The FrameNet constructicon in action 19 Theory meets practice in the Swedish constructicon 41 Chapter 4 Towards continuity between the lexicon and the constructicon in FrameNet Brasil 107 A proposal from the Japanese FrameNet constructicon 141 Filling in the gaps 165 Empirical theoretical and methodological issues 183 Chapter 8 Linguistics vs language technology in constructicon building and use 229 A trilingual comparison between English Swedish and Brazilian Portuguese 255 General index 303 Index of constructions 310 Copyright. , Intro -- Constructicography -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1. Introduction: Constructicons and constructicography -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constructions and construction grammar -- 3. Constructicon: language as a network of constructions -- 4. Frame semantics and FrameNet -- 5. Constructicography: construction grammar meets lexicography -- 6. The chapters in this volume -- References -- Chapter 2. The FrameNet constructicon in action -- 1. Introduction -- 2. FrameNet background -- 3. Constructicon terminology -- 4. Choosing a construction and exploring the construction's use -- 5. Defining the be_recip construction -- 6. Annotation -- 7. FrameNet Lexicon-Constructicon analogues -- 8. Summary and conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3. Constructicography at work: Theory meets practice in the Swedish constructicon -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constructicon site: the local context -- 2.1 Språkbanken -- 2.2 SweFN++ - a richly structured lexical macroresource for Swedish -- 3. Building the constructicon -- 3.1 Some brief notes on the constructicon entries -- 3.2 Selection -- 3.3 Construction analyses -- 3.4 Organizing the constructicon entries -- 4. Idealization and variation -- 4.1 Descriptive adequacy: defining grammaticality or characterizing usage? -- 4.2 Accounting for constructional variation -- 5. Constructions and frames -- 5.1 Linking constructions and frames -- 5.2 Frame-bearing constructions -- 5.3 Some non frame-bearing constructions -- 6. Description format -- 6.1 General description -- 6.2 Elaborating the description -- 6.3 Relating and commenting on the constructions -- 7. Using the constructicon -- 7.1 Interface -- 7.2 On potential applications -- 8. Discussion and outlook -- 8.1 Relations between constructicon and FrameNet. , 8.2 From construction dictionary to construction network -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4. Towards continuity between the lexicon and the constructicon in FrameNet Brasil -- 1. Introduction -- 2. FrameNet Brasil -- 2.1 The FN-Br lexicon -- 2.2 The FN-Br constructicon -- 3. Modeling the continuity between grammar and the lexicon -- 3.1 Requirements for modeling the continuity between grammar and the lexicon -- 3.2 FN-Br 2.0 -- 4. Sample analyses -- 4.1 The dative with infinitive construction -- 4.2 The inceptive aspect construction -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5. Relations between frames and constructions: A proposal from the Japanese FrameNet constructicon -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Why we need constructicons -- 3. Framenet annotations and constructicon annotations -- 4. Constructions "without meanings" and the use of frames to represent meaning structures of constructions -- 5. Frame-based five-way classification of constructions -- 5.1 Non frame-evoking constructions -- 5.2 Frame-evoking constructions -- 6. Summary and conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 6. A constructicon for Russian: Filling in the gaps -- 1. Introduction -- 2. History and partners -- 3. Russian constructions: What's missing -- 4. Status of the project and examples from the Russian constructicon -- 5. Further research facilitated by the Russian constructicon -- 6. Applications served by the Russian constructicon -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 7. Constructing a constructicon for German: Empirical, theoretical, and methodological issues -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Typological considerations -- 2.1 Word order -- 2.2 Case -- 2.3 Constructions at different levels of abstraction -- 3. Contrastive issues -- 4. The 'continuum of constructional correspondences': Consequences for the design of a German constructicon. , 4.1 The just_because_doesn't_mean construction: exemplifying one end of the 'continuum of constructional correspondences' -- 4.2 The family of exclamative constructions: Exemplifying constructions with partial commonalities in German and English -- 4.3 The way construction: Towards the other end of the 'continuum of constructional correspondences' -- 5. Towards a German constructicon -- 6. Conclusions and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8. Linguistics vs. language technology in constructicon building and use -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Some theoretical and methodological observations -- 3. The role of language technology in constructicon population -- 3.1 Towards a lexical macroresource for Swedish language technology -- 3.2 A general lexical infrastructure and a language-aware lexicon editor -- 3.3 Mining corpora for construction candidates with language tools -- 4. Using constructicons in language technology systems -- 4.1 Using the Swedish constructicon for language analysis -- 4.2 The database of Swedish constructions -- 4.3 Grammatical framework -- 4.4 Constructing a computational constructicon -- 4.5 Preliminary analysis of the automatically generated computational constructicon -- 5. Conclusion and outlook -- References -- Chapter 9. Aligning constructicons across languages: A trilingual comparison between English, Swedish, and Brazilian Portuguese -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Contrastive construction grammar -- 1.2 Bilingual lexicography and equivalence -- 1.3 Frame-based computational lexicography -- 2. Comparing constructions across languages -- 2.1 A four step comparison -- 2.2 Methodological remarks -- 3. Comparison of English, Swedish and Brazilian Portuguese constructions -- 3.1 Constructions with high equivalence -- 3.2 Constructions with low equivalence -- 3.3 Constructions with medium equivalence. , 4. Prospects for multilingual constructicography -- 4.1 Computational alignment -- 4.2 Resources for human users -- 5. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Appendix. Summary of the contrastive analyses -- General index -- Index of constructions.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 90-272-0100-5

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Komparatistik. Außereuropäische Sprachen/Literaturen

Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

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UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (199 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783839469187

Serie: Digital Humanities Research Series

Anmerkung: Cover -- Contents -- Spatial Concepts, Approaches and Methods for Digital Humanities - An Introduction to the Book -- About this Book -- References -- SPATIAL CONCEPTS, APPROACHES AND PERSPECTIVES -- Digital Spatial Humanities - Some Methodological Remarks and Two Historical Examples -- Introduction: Spatial Turn as an Impetus for Computational/Digital Humanities -- Digitisation, (Big) Data and Computational/Digital Humanities -- Spatial (Computational/Digital) Humanities and Spatial Cognition -- "Semantic Web" as a Technical Solution Framework for Semantic Representation and Publication of Linked Open Data -- Two Examples for the Indexing of Historical Geographical Maps and Texts -- Visual indexing: The Behaim‐Globe -- Historical Spaces: Flavio Biondo -- Conclusion -- References -- The Digital Humanities and Geography's Spatial Thought -- Introduction -- Space as a Social Product -- Episodes of Geographical Understandings of Space -- Conclusion -- References -- Language(s), Discourse(s), Space(s) - and their Transformations in the Digital Age -- On the Prospects of a Conceptual and Methodological Exchange between Digital Humanities and Geography -- The World as a Mosaic of (Cultural) Spaces: Language and Space in Traditional Cultural Geography in the 19th and early 20th Centuries -- The Production of Spaces: Lines of Development of Social Geography in the 20th Century -- Cultural and Linguistic Turn - and the "New" Cultural Geography -- Discourse Studies in Geography -- Potentials and Challenges of Discourse Studies in Geography in the Digital Age -- Georeferencing of Text Corpora -- Communicative Interaction in Digital "Social" Media -- Socio‐technical Production of Geographical Knowledge -- References -- Petrichor and Positionality: Occasion for a Situated Spatial Epidemiology in the Digital Humanities -- Fragrance of a Storm. , A 'Dashboard Pandemic' -- Ode to the Armchair Statistician -- Waves and Wildfires -- Fisticuffs or Full Embrace -- Petrichor -- References -- EVOLVING METHODS AND CRITICAL REFLECTIONS -- Place and Space in Literature -- Modelling Narrative Space in Novels and Letter Correspondences -- Computational Literary Studies: Conceptual Design and Methods of Modelling Space -- Spatial Concepts and a Model of Narrative Space -- Method -- Training Data and Test Data -- Case Studies and Findings -- Automated Detection of Narrative Space in Novels -- Automated Detection of Narrative Space in Historical Letters -- Analysing Narrative Space in Letters -- Automated Detection of Places in Novels -- Conclusion -- References -- The Knowledge Graph as a Data Sculpture: Visualising Arts and Humanities Data with Maps, Graphs, and Sets over Time -- Introduction -- Digital & -- Distant Perspectives on Cultural Materials -- The PolyCube Framework of Visualisation for Arts & -- Humanities Topics -- Connecting Geo‐Temporal and Diagrammatic Space‐Time -- Visual Analysis, Curation and Communication of In/Tangible Cultural Heritage (InTaVia) -- Towards Digital History as Polymorphic and Discursive Data Sculpting -- References -- Acknowledgements -- Placing Wellbeing: Distant Reading Approaches for Exploratory Placial Data Analysis -- Introduction -- Analysing Geographies of Wellbeing -- Implementing Qualitative Text Analysis -- Enabling the Process - Three Flavours -- Results from first Evaluations -- Places in Texts: A General Framework? -- Conclusion -- References -- Operationalising Territories in 16th‐Century Europe: A Critical Reflection on Spatial Concepts -- Introduction -- Territories in the 16th Century -- The 'Optimal' Operationalisation -- Requirements of the 'optimal' operationalisation -- Limitations of the 'Optimal' Operationalisation. , The Simplified Operationalisation -- Method: Vectorising Territorities -- Reflections on the Simplified Operationalisation -- Uncertainty Analysis -- Comparison with other Operationalisations -- Conclusion -- References -- Data Availability Statement -- Acknowledgments -- Appendix A: Georeferencing -- Appendix B: Manual Polygonisation Results in Overlapping Surface Geometries -- Appendix C: Manual Polygonisation -- Appendix D: Raster Bands -- Appendix E: Post Processing -- Appendix F Attributes from Wikipedia -- Appendix F.1 Manual -- Appendix F.2 Automatic -- Appendix F.2.1 fully structured crawl -- Appendix F.2.2 Semi Structured Crawl -- Appendix G Wikipedia Crawl -- Appendix G.1 Gathering Socio‐Economic Attributes of Territories -- Appendix G.1.1 Manual: Wikipedia Lookup -- Appendix G.1.2 Automated: Wikipedia Crawl -- Appendix H Camparison between Manual and Automatic Method -- Appendix H.1 Comparison in Terms of Missing Wikipedia Attributes -- Appendix H.2 Comparison in Terms of Practicability -- Appendix H.3 Comparison in Terms of Descriptive Statistics -- Appendix I Ranking of Rule Titles -- Authors.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Dammann, Finn Geographical Research in the Digital Humanities Bielefeld : transcript Verlag,c2024 ISBN 9783837669183

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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Umfang: 1 online resource (221 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.

ISBN: 981-9719-87-9

Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence, 1148

Inhalt: This book emphasises the need for language resource development and its impact on society. It covers latest AI based tools and techniques used to preserve indigenous and endangered languages. The book also highlights latest AI based technologies such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) towards endangered language preservation. It discusses morphology analysis, translation support and shallow parsing of various tribal languages of India and abroad. This book tries to answer how digital technologies can make language revitalization accessible to future generations.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Language Revitalization & -- Artificial Intelligence -- Kuvi Character Set: A Mobile Interface for the Revitalization of the Kuvi Language -- 1 Introduction: The Imperative Need for Developing a Kuvi Character Set for an Unwritten Endangered Language -- 1.1 About the Speaker -- 1.2 Historical Background of Kuvi Language -- 2 KISS Model of Character Set Development -- 2.1 Participants -- 2.2 Phases -- 2.3 Process -- 2.4 Principles -- 3 Summary -- References -- Reviving Endangered Languages: Exploring AI Technologies for the Preservation of Tanzania's Hehe Language -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Model -- 4 Conclusion and Future Prospect -- References -- Preservation of Vedda's Language in Sri Lanka -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 About the Language -- 1.2 Challenges and Opportunities -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Propose Model -- 4 Preserve and Promote the Vedda Language -- 5 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Role of Digital Technology in the Education, Promotion, and Revitalization of "Ho" Languages -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methodology -- 3 Role of Digital Technology -- 3.1 Indigenous Communities and Technology -- 4 Proposed Digital Technology for Ho Language -- 4.1 Different Factors for Promotion of Ho Language -- 5 Revitalization of Ho Language -- 5.1 Technology in Endangered Language Contexts -- 6 Ho Language Education -- 6.1 Documentation, Preservation, and Revitalization -- 6.2 Language Pedagogy -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Changing the Trajectory: Preserving the Linguistic Diversity of Shi Language Using AI and NLP -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Shi Language: Overview and Challenges -- 2.1 Linguistic Characteristics of Shi Language -- 2.2 Language Endangerment Factors -- 2.3 Sociocultural Implications -- 3 AI and NLP in Language Revitalization. , 3.1 Role of AI in Language Preservation -- 3.2 NLP Applications for Endangered Languages -- 4 Future Prospects -- 4.1 Data Collection and Analysis -- 4.2 Community Engagement and Collaboration -- 5 AI-Based Solutions for Shi Language Revitalization -- 5.1 Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) Systems -- 5.2 Machine Translation and Language Generation -- 5.3 Language Learning Applications -- 5.4 Digital Archives and Preservation -- 6 Ethical Considerations and Cultural Sensitivity -- 6.1 Informed Consent and Community Involvement -- 6.2 Preserving Cultural Nuances and Context -- 6.3 Balancing Technological Advancements with Traditional Knowledge -- 7 Case Studies of AI Implementation in Language Revitalization -- 7.1 Impact Assessment and Evaluation -- 8 Future Directions and Recommendations -- 8.1 Long-Term Sustainability Strategies -- 8.2 Collaboration with Indigenous Communities -- 8.3 Policy and Funding Support -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Kuvi Calendar: Harnessing Indigenous Calendar for Language Revitalization -- 1 Introduction: Understanding the Cultural and Practical Significance of Kuvi Calendar -- 1.1 The Cultural and Practical Importance of Indigenous Calendar -- 2 Process of Making Kuvi Calendar -- 2.1 The Multi-Step Process for the Development of Kuvi (Physical) Calendar First Phase -- 2.2 The Second Phase-Development of Parallel Corpus for Kuvi (Digital) Calendar -- 3 Embodying Kuvi Cultural Heritage: The Physical Kuvi Calendar -- 3.1 Week Structure -- 3.2 Month Structure -- 3.3 Day Structure in Each Month -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Natural Language Process (NLP) for Language Analysis -- Contemplating Dialects When Building a Guarani Corpus for NLP -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Minority Languages in South America -- 2.1 Brief Socio-historical Background of Guarani in Paraguay -- 2.2 Guarani Features. , 3 Challenges Faced While Building a Guarani-Spanish Corpus -- 3.1 Challenge 1: Lack of Data to Build a Corpus -- 3.2 Challenge 2: Guarani and Spanish Meet in Jopara -- 3.3 Challenge 3: The Unbearable Lightness of Guarani Orthography -- 4 Conclusion and Future Prospect -- References -- The Role of NLP to Facilitate the Growth of Ge'ez Language -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 About the Ge'ez Language -- 1.2 Number of Speakers -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 The Role of NLP to Facilitate the Growth of Ge'ez Language -- 2.2 Applications of NLP -- 3 Conclusion -- 4 Future Work -- References -- Developing Multilingual Glossaries for STEM Terminology Using AI-NLP -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Building the Glossary -- 3 AI-Mediated NLP-Based Word Creation -- 4 Conclusion and Future Perspectives -- References -- Development of Parallel Speech Data Repository for Ho Language -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Proposed Model -- 3.1 Digital Resources -- 3.2 Data Scraping from Ho Wikipedia -- 3.3 Optical Character Recognition -- 3.4 Parallel Corpus -- 3.5 Manually Correction from Human Volunteers -- 3.6 Speech to Text -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Challenges to Prepare the Parallel Corpus for Luganda Language -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Proposed Model -- 3.1 Optical Character Recognition -- 3.2 Speech to Text -- 3.3 Web Scraping -- 3.4 Newspapers -- 4 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Proposed Model for Automatic Dialect Classification of Binjhal Language -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Binjhal Language -- 2.1 Language Identification -- 3 Literature Reviews -- 4 Data Collection and Preparation -- 5 Proposed Model -- 5.1 Preprocessing -- 5.2 Types of Preprocessing -- 6 Experiment Result and Evaluation -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Twi Speech Processing: Techniques and Applications -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review. , 2.1 Twi Language and Linguistic Characteristics -- 2.2 Challenges in Twi Speech Processing -- 2.3 Techniques in Twi Speech Processing -- 2.4 Applications of Twi Speech Processing -- 2.5 Future Directions in Twi Speech Processing -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing -- 3.2 Feature Extraction -- 3.3 Speech Processing Applications -- 3.4 Dialectal Variations Analysis -- 3.5 Speaker Identification and Verification -- 3.6 Evaluation and Validation -- 3.7 Future Directions -- 4 Techniques and Working Principle -- 5 Conclusion and Future Directions -- References -- Cultural Survival Heritage of Bambara Language by Using NLP -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 3 Cultural Significance of Bambara Language in Malian Literature and Music -- 4 Socio-Cultural Factors Impacting the Preservation of Bambara -- 5 Language Revitalization Efforts in Mali -- 6 AI-Based Language Documentation Projects for Endangered Languages -- 7 Government Policies and International Cooperation for Language Preservation -- 8 NLP-Based Language Revitalization Projects in Other Regions -- 9 Proposed Model -- 10 Data Collection of Bambara Texts -- 11 Machine Learning (Clustering the Collected Bambara Texts) -- 12 Data Processing (Tokenization and Stemming) -- 13 Sentiment Analysis (Optional) -- 14 Model Evaluation -- 15 Feature Extraction -- 16 Result and Application -- 17 Conclusion -- References -- Dialect Identification of Gondar, Gojjami, and Showa Language of Amharic Using AI and NLP -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Survey -- 2.1 Literature Survey -- 2.2 Tigrinya Dialect Identification -- 2.3 Assamese Dialects -- 2.4 Santali Dialect Identification -- 2.5 Kamrupi Dialect Identification -- 2.6 Maghrebian Dialect Recognition -- 2.7 Algerian Dialect Recognition -- 2.8 Tunisian Dialect Recognition -- 2.9 Goalparia Dialect Identification. , 2.10 Ao Dialect Identification -- 3 Proposed Method -- 3.1 Data Collection and Preprocessing -- 3.2 Data Collection and Preprocessing -- 4 Results and Discussions -- 4.1 Model Performance -- 4.2 Challenges and Limitations -- 4.3 Future Directions -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Creating a Parallel Corpus for Machine Translation: A Case Study of Kru and Krio -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Krio -- 1.2 Kru -- 1.3 Syntax and Alphabet -- 2 Related Works -- 2.1 Works Done on Similar Languages -- 3 Proposed Model -- 3.1 Optical Character Recognition -- 3.2 Books -- 3.3 Existing Database -- 3.4 Web Scraping -- 3.5 Speech-To-Text -- 4 Conclusion -- 5 Future Works -- References -- Developing Parallel Corpus for the Machine Translation System in Dzongkha Language -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 3 Proposed Model -- 4 Conclusion and Future Prospects -- References.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 981-9719-86-0

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-97-1987-7

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (ix, 447 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 9780511527227 (ebook)

Serie: Studies in natural language processing

Inhalt: Lexical semantics has become a major research area within computational linguistics, drawing from psycholinguistics, knowledge representation, computer algorithms and architecture. Research programmes whose goal is the definition of large lexicons are asking what the appropriate representation structure is for different facets of lexical information. Among these facets, semantic information is probably the most complex and the least explored. Computational Lexical Semantics is one of the first volumes to provide models for the creation of various kinds of computerized lexicons for the automatic treatment of natural language, with applications to machine translation, automatic indexing, and database front-ends, knowledge extraction, among other things. It focuses on semantic issues, as seen by linguists, psychologists and computer scientists. Besides describing academic research, it also covers ongoing industrial projects.

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , An introduction to lexical semantics from a linguistic and a psycholinguistic perspective / Patrick Saint-Dizier and Evelyne Viegas -- Polysemy and related phenomena from a cognitive linguistic viewpoint / D.A. Cruse -- Mental lexicon and machine lexicon : which properties are shared by machine and mental word representations? Which are not? / Jean-François Le Ny -- Linguistic constraints on type coercion / James Pustejovsky -- From lexical semantics to text analysis / Sabine Bergler -- Lexical functions, generative lexicons and the world / Dirk Heylen -- Semantic features in a generic lexicon / Gabriel G. Bès and Alain Lecomte -- Lexical semantics and terminological knowledge representation / Gerrit Burkert -- Word meaning between lexical and conceptual structure / Peter Gerstl -- The representation of group denoting nouns in a lexical knowledge base / Ann Copestake -- A preliminary lexical and conceptual analysis of BREAK : a computational perspective / Martha Palmer and Alain Polguère -- Large neural networks for the resolution of lexical ambiguity / Jean Véronis and Nancy Ide -- Blocking / Ted Briscoe, Ann Copestake, and Alex Lascarides -- A non-monotonic approach to lexical semantics / Daniel Kayser and Hocine Abir -- Inheriting polysemy / Adam Kilgarriff -- Lexical semantics : dictionary or encyclopedia? / Marc Cavazza and Pierre Zweigenbaum -- Lexical functions of the Explanatory combinatorial dictionary for lexicalization in text generation / Margarita Alonso Ramos, Agnes Tutin, and Guy Lapalme -- A lexical-semantic solution to the divergence problem in machine translation / Bonnie J. Dorr -- Introducing LexLog / Jacques Jayez -- Constraint propagation techniques for lexical semantics descriptions / Patrick Saint-Dizier.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: ISBN 9780521444101

Sprache: Englisch

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527227

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511527227

URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)