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Umfang: 1 online resource (320 p.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-84964-012-2 , 0-585-42622-8

Serie: Contemporary Irish studies

Anmerkung: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- The formation of Northern Irish -- Some words about words -- 1 The Nature of Division: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Sectarianism -- Some definitions -- The dimensions of ethnic division in Northern Ireland -- Ethnicity and nationalism -- A sectarian conflict? -- Conclusion -- 2 The Significance of Social Class -- The distribution of life chances -- The other apartheid -- Class as a social identity -- Class as a political identity -- Why ethnonational rather than class politics? -- Conclusion -- 3 The Status and Position of Women -- The domestic sphere of labour -- The regulation of fertility -- The public sphere: work -- The public sphere: education -- The public sphere: politics -- Conclusion -- 4 Official Representations of the Conflict in Northern Ireland: The British State and the Media -- The media and the outbreak of the troubles -- Public relations and dirty tricks -- Advertising for peace -- Regulating the media -- Keeping their own house in order : self- censorship and the reference upwards system -- Media battles: Real Lives and Death on the Rock -- Explicit censorship: the 1988 broadcasting ban -- Conclusion -- 5 Alternative Representations of the Conflict in Northern -- Ireland: Republican and Loyalist Murals The history of wall murals in Northern Ireland -- Irish republicanism -- Republican murals -- Ulster loyalism -- Loyalist murals -- Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Good times for a change? -- References -- Index -- abortion 111 -13 -- academic performance -- 125-8 -- 129 -- academic subject choice 128-9 -- Adams, Gerry 79-80 -- advertisements by British state -- 157-8 -- portraying benefits of peace 181-2 -- portraying causes of terrorism 167-71 -- portraying ethnoreligious divisions 171-8 -- portraying solution 178-81 -- portraying terrorist problem 64. , terrorism 165-6 -- Alliance Party 79 -- Anglo-Irish Agreement 205 -- armed struggle -- in republican murals 217-19 -- republican shift away from 221-2 -- republican shift away from 224 -- arts, as subject choice 128 -- as site of ethnopolitical tension -- 30-3 -- 34-8 -- association football -- impact of political violence on 32-3 -- in international context 35-8 -- recruitment practices 31-2 -- At the Edge of the Union[documentary] 1 -- background papers 155 -- Bangor 76 -- BBC Northern Ireland 150-1 -- BBC [British Broadcasting Corporation] -- relationship with state 184 -- relationship with state 185 -- relationship with state 191 -- relationship with state 195 -- self-censorship 185 -- self-censorship 186-7 -- self-censorship 188 -- self-censorship 189 -- women employed in 118 -- Beck, Ulrich 61 -- Belfast -- middle class nationalists in 82 -- revival of 66-7 -- Belfast Celtic football club 30 -- Bloody Sunday 164 -- Boal, Fred 74 -- Bolton, Roger -- 189 -- 192 -- briefings 155 -- British imperialism -- despatch to Northern Ireland 153 -- in republican murals 214 -- in republican murals 216-22 -- loyalist paramilitary collusion with 230 -- public relations 154 -- public relations 154 -- public relations 156-7 -- public relations 156-7 -- termination as republican objective 223 -- British soldiers, and nationalist women 135 -- British state -- 164 -- approach to Northern Ireland 6-8 -- approach to Northern Ireland 152-3 -- approach to republicanism 168-9 -- approach to republicanism 200 -- Death on the Rock controversy 192-4 -- Death on the Rock controversy 192-4 -- public relations 154-7 -- Real Lives controversy 190-1 -- regulation of media 182-3 -- regulation of media 194-7 -- relationship with Catholic schools 24 -- relationship with media 184 -- relationship with media 185. , relationship with media 190 -- unionist mistrust of 19-20 -- unionist mistrust of 48 -- violence omitted in advertisements 162-4 -- Britishness -- 16-20 -- 24-5 -- 47 -- 236-7 -- Broadcasting Ban [1988] 7 -- business classes 65-6 -- Campbell, Gregory 190 -- capitalism -- 4-6 -- 63-4 -- Catholic church -- advice for abused women 110 -- interpretation of hunger strikes 53-4 -- link with nationalism 52-4 -- link with nationalism 58-9 -- membership of 14 -- Catholic schools -- 23-4 -- 25 -- 27 -- censorship of media -- broadcasting ban 194-7 -- Official Secrets Act 182-3 -- self-censorship 184-90 -- self-censorship 184-90 -- self-censorship 193 -- self-censorship 193 -- church 109-10 -- church attendance -- 14-15 -- 14-15 -- 58-9 -- 58-9 -- demographic trends 12-13 -- education of 23-4 -- education of 25 -- education of 27 -- experiences 123-5 -- history of wall murals by 203-4 -- identity 15-16 -- life chances 41-3 -- loyalist mural portrayals of 248-51 -- newspaper allegiance 28 -- Citizens [advertisement] 6 -- citizenship, in unionist discourse 56-7 -- civil rights demonstrations -- 151-2 -- 164 -- civil service -- 41-2 -- 117 -- civil society 144-8 -- Clar na mBan 147-8 -- Clarke, Liam 208 -- Cliftonville football club -- 31 -- 34 -- colonialism -- as source of conflict 54 -- as source of conflict 214 -- communication -- between ethnoreligious groups 52 -- between ethnoreligious groups 56 -- between ethnoreligious groups 58 -- within ethnoreligious groups 79-80 -- community politics 145 -- companies, state assistance for 65-6 -- constitutional preferences 46-51 -- constitutional status 6-8 -- consumption patterns 66-7 -- contraception 111 -- controlled [state]schools -- 23 -- 24-5 -- 27-8 -- courts, Diplock courts 71 -- cricket 29-30 -- Cuchulainn 239 -- cultural divisions -- language 26-8 -- media 28 -- names 26. , pluralism in official discourse 171-4 -- sport 29-38 -- Death on the Rock [documentary] 4 -- Defence, Press and Broadcasting Committee 183 -- Democratic Unionist Party [DUP] -- Democratic Unionist Party [DUP] 91-2 -- Democratic Unionist Party [DUP] 137-8 -- Democratic Unionist Party [DUP] 235 -- Democratic Unionist Party [DUP] 243 -- demographic trends 12-14 -- Derry City football club 32-3 -- Derry, civil rights march in 151-2 -- Devlin, Bernadette 136 -- devolution, unionist attitudes to 48 -- Dickson, Anne 137 -- Diplock courts 71 -- direct rule -- 6-8 -- impact on middle classes 17-18 -- impact on middle classes 49-50 -- impact on middle classes 65-7 -- impact on middle classes 81-2 -- impact on middle classes 86-7 -- impact on middle classes 91 -- impact on nationalists 49-50 -- impact on nationalists 81-4 -- impact on unionists 17-18 -- impact on unionists 19-20 -- impact on unionists 86-9 -- impact on unionists 91 -- impact on unionists 203 -- impact on working classes 68 -- impact on working classes 82-4 -- impact on working classes 87-9 -- nationalist attitudes to 49-50 -- public expenditure under 7-8 -- public expenditure under 17 -- public expenditure under 65 -- unionist attitudes to 47 -- disinformation 156-7 -- documentaries -- 188-9 -- 190-4 -- domestic labour, gendered division of -- 102-6 -- 119 -- domestic sphere, impact of political violence on -- 134 -- 165-6 -- domestic violence 106-11 -- Donegal Celtic football club 34-5 -- Drumm, Maire 132-3 -- Easter Rising [1916] 214 -- economy -- capitalism 4-6 -- capitalism 63-4 -- employment in flexible economy 5-6 -- employment in flexible economy 119 -- informal economy 121-2 -- education -- class divisions in 73-4 -- ethnic divisions in 23-6 -- gender divisions in 125-9 -- impact of direct rule on 81 -- impact of direct rule on 86. , impact of direct rule on 87 -- language teaching 27-8 -- women employed in 117 -- elections -- to Northern Ireland Assembly 141 -- to Northern Ireland Forum 137-9 -- to Northern Ireland Forum 137-9 -- to Northern Ireland Forum 140 -- to Northern Ireland Forum 140 -- employment -- ethnic divisions in 41 -- ethnic divisions in 123-4 -- low pay 71 -- low pay 116 -- low pay 120-1 -- low pay 123-4 -- manufacturing and service sector 69-70 -- manufacturing and service sector 87 -- manufacturing and service sector 113-15 -- of middle classes 65 -- part-time 70 -- part-time 105 -- part-time 118-20 -- employment law 120 -- endogamy, ethnic divisions 40 -- entertainment, in Belfast 67 -- Ervine, David 245 -- ethnicity -- and endogamy 40 -- and identity 15-22 -- and identity 95-9 -- and identity 209-13 -- and identity 235-7 -- definition of 10-11 -- education divisions 23-6 -- language 26-8 -- media 28 -- names 26 -- sport 29-38 -- ethnicity and nationalism -- and ethnoreligious identity 78-9 -- class divisions 84-6 -- class divisions 89-95 -- of loyalists 234-5 -- of nationalists 45-6 -- of unionists 45 -- reflected in 45-6 -- support for republicanism 85-6 -- support for republicanism 207 -- ethnonational conflict -- as feature of Northern Ireland 3-4 -- in modern society 4 -- in modern society 4 -- in modern society 56 -- in modern society 56 -- ethnonational identity -- discourse of 98-9 -- in murals 209-13 -- in murals 235-7 -- predominant over class 95-9 -- ethnopolitical division, and religion 52-9 -- ethnoreligious groups -- communication between 52 -- communication between 56 -- communication between 58 -- communication within 79-80 -- ethnoreligious identity -- and political alignment 78-9 -- and political violence 80 -- and social class 75 -- and women 's work experiences 123-5. , in state advertisements 171-8. , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-7453-1244-6

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-7453-1254-3

Sprache: Englisch

URL: Volltext

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (313 pages)

ISBN: 9789462654716

Serie: Nl Arms Ser.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Compliance and Integrity in International Military Trade (CIIMT) Master Programme -- 1.2.1 Focus of the MSc Programme on CIIMT -- 1.2.2 Learning Styles and Structure of the MSc Programme on CIIMT -- 1.3 Outline of NL ARMS 2021 -- References -- 2 Economics of Arms Trade: What Do We Know? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Research Methodology -- 2.2.1 Scope -- 2.2.2 Selection -- 2.2.3 Research Synthesis -- 2.3 Weapons of Mass Destruction -- 2.3.1 Spreading Temptation: Proliferation and Peaceful Nuclear Cooperation Agreements -- 2.3.2 Almost Nuclear: Introducing the Nuclear Latency Dataset -- 2.3.3 Research on Weapons of Mass Destruction: What Do We Know? -- 2.4 Major Weapon Systems -- 2.4.1 The Gravity of Arms -- 2.4.2 Arming the Embargoed -- 2.4.3 Arms Production, National Defence Spending and Arms Trade -- 2.4.4 Trading Arms and the Demand for Military Expenditure -- 2.4.5 Arm Your Friends and Save on Defence? -- 2.4.6 Network Interdependencies and the Evolution of the International Arms Trade -- 2.4.7 Research into Major Weapon Systems: What Do We Know? -- 2.5 Small Arms and Light Weapons -- 2.5.1 Weaponomics, the Economics of Small Arms -- 2.5.2 Research into Small Arms and Light Weapons: What Do We Know? -- 2.6 Dual-Use Goods -- 2.6.1 Exporting Weapons of Mass Destruction? -- 2.6.2 Taking a Walk on the Supply Side: The Determinants of Civil Nuclear Cooperation -- 2.6.3 Research into Dual-Use Goods: What Do We Know? -- 2.7 Analysis -- 2.8 Conclusion: An Agenda for Research -- References -- 3 Export Control Regimes-Present-Day Challenges and Opportunities -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Export Control Regimes -- 3.2.1 The Coordinating Committee for the Multilateral Export Controls -- 3.2.2 Regimes and Treaties -- 3.2.3 Characteristics Regimes. , 3.2.4 National Implementation and United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540 -- 3.3 Challenges and Opportunities -- 3.3.1 Structural Challenges -- 3.3.2 Recent Challenges -- 3.3.3 Opportunities -- 3.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 4 Case: Non-compliance at Fokker Services -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Scanning -- 4.2.1 Macro-level: Sanctions and World-Wide Competition -- 4.2.2 Meso-level: Intentional Non-compliant Behaviour -- 4.2.3 Micro-level: Deliberate Evasion of Regulation -- 4.2.4 Aftermath -- 4.3 Analysis -- 4.3.1 Tone at the Top -- 4.3.2 Absence of a Compliance Programme -- 4.3.3 Role of Middle Management and the Maintenance and Export Department -- 4.3.4 Conclusion -- 4.4 Response -- 4.4.1 Short-Term Response -- 4.4.2 Long-Term Response -- 4.5 Assessment -- References -- 5 International Export Control Law-Mapping the Field -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Export Control Law in General and Terminology -- 5.3 International Law -- 5.3.1 The Law of Armed Conflict -- 5.3.2 The Law of Arms Control -- 5.3.3 Sanctions Law -- 5.3.4 Human Rights Law -- 5.4 Synthesis and Conclusion -- References -- 6 Exploring the Multifaceted Relationship of Compliance and Integrity-The Case of the Defence Industry -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Concepts of Compliance and Integrity -- 6.2.1 Compliance -- 6.2.2 Integrity -- 6.3 Comparing Compliance with Integrity -- 6.4 The Relationship Between Compliance and Integrity -- 6.4.1 Compliance as a Part of Integrity (and Vice Versa) -- 6.4.2 Integrity Versus Compliance -- 6.4.3 Integrity Beyond Compliance -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Do Sanctions Cause Economic Growth Collapses? -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Economic Impact of Sanctions -- 7.2.1 Sanction Process -- 7.2.2 Economic Impact of Sanctions -- 7.3 Data and Methodology -- 7.3.1 Growth Collapses and Sanction Data -- 7.3.2 Empirical Model. , 7.4 Results -- 7.4.1 Imposition and Threats -- 7.4.2 Different Types of Sanctions -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Datasets for Combat Aircraft -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Methodology -- 8.3 Results -- 8.3.1 United Nations: UN Register of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) -- 8.3.2 United Nations: Arms Trade Treaty Annual Reports -- 8.3.3 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE): Arms Reports Following the Vienna Document and the Treaty on Conventional Forces in Europe -- 8.3.4 European Union (EU): Arms Exports Reports -- 8.3.5 Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI): Arms Transfers Database -- 8.3.6 Centre for Analysis of World Arms Trade (CAWAT) Центр Анализа Мировой Торговли Оружием (ЦАМТО)]: World Arms Trade Statistics -- 8.3.7 International Institute of Strategic Studies (IISS): Military Balance -- 8.3.8 IHS Markit: Jane's Publications -- 8.3.9 Informa: Aviation Week Network -- 8.3.10 RELX: Cirium -- 8.3.11 Rheinische Post: Flight Global World Air Forces Reports -- 8.3.12 Forecast International: Military Information Library -- 8.3.13 TEAL GROUP: Military Information Library -- 8.3.14 Simplify Compliance: Military Periscope Datasets -- 8.3.15 GlobalData: ADS Solution/Strategic Defense Intelligence Database -- 8.3.16 Frost & -- Sullivan: Aerospace and Defense Content -- 8.4 Analysis -- 8.4.1 Data Providers -- 8.4.2 Type of Data Collected -- 8.4.3 Accessibility: Language -- 8.4.4 Accessibility: Formats -- 8.4.5 Accessibility: Price -- 8.4.6 Time Frame Addressed -- 8.4.7 Actors -- 8.4.8 Weapon System Detail -- 8.4.9 Financial Information Provided -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Does Legal Origin Matter for Arms Control Treaty Ratification? -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Legal Origin and Arms Control Treaties -- 9.3 Data and Methodology -- 9.3.1 Treaties and Legal Origin Data -- 9.3.2 Empirical Model -- 9.4 Results. , 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Case: Sharing Parts and Services Among NATO Members -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Scanning -- 10.3 Analysis -- 10.3.1 Macro-level: Fragmentation of the Arms Export Control Laws and Regulations -- 10.3.2 Meso-level: No Institutionalised Compliance Culture Within the NATO -- 10.3.3 Micro-level: Operational Readiness Versus Compliance -- 10.4 Response -- 10.4.1 Leadership Commitment to the Implementation of the Arms Export Controls -- 10.4.2 The NSPA as the Leading NATO Agency to Create a Culture of Compliance -- 10.4.3 Common Agreement on the Basic Rules of Arms Export Controls -- 10.4.4 Formalization of the Implementation of Arms Export Control via STANAGs -- 10.4.5 Periodic Arms Export Controls Training to Member States' Personnel -- 10.5 Assessment -- References -- 11 Limits on the Extraterritoriality of United States Export Control and Sanctions Legislation -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Jurisdiction of a State -- 11.2.1 Extraterritorial Jurisdiction -- 11.2.2 Principles of Jurisdiction -- 11.3 United States Export Control Legislation -- 11.3.1 Dual-Use Export Controls -- 11.3.2 Military Export Controls -- 11.3.3 US Economic Sanctions -- 11.4 Analysis -- 11.4.1 Export Controls -- 11.4.2 Sanctions -- 11.5 Synthesis and Conclusion -- References -- 12 Contract-Boundary-Spanning Governance Initiatives in the International Defense Supply Chain of the F-35 Program -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Theory -- 12.2.1 Transaction Level: Governance as Bilateral Linking -- 12.2.2 Chain Level: Contract-Boundary-Spanning Governance Mechanisms -- 12.2.3 Theoretical Framework -- 12.3 Methodology -- 12.4 Results -- 12.4.1 Perceived Supply Chain Governance -- 12.4.2 An Interpretation of the Memoranda of Understanding -- 12.5 Conclusions and Discussion -- 12.6 Appendix: Export-Related Articles from the PSFD MOU -- References. , 13 Effectiveness of Arms Control: The Case of Saudi Arabia -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 A Dashboard for Analyzing the Effectiveness of Arms Embargoes -- 13.3 Research Methods -- 13.4 Results -- 13.4.1 Level-1 Effectiveness: Influencing the Behavior of Saudi Arabia -- 13.4.2 Level-2 Effectiveness: The Volume of Weapon Imports into Saudi Arabia -- 13.4.3 Level-3 Effectiveness: The Volume of Arms Exports to Saudi Arabia per Country -- 13.4.4 Level-4 Effectiveness: The Political Will to Implement an Arms Embargo -- 13.5 Conclusions -- References -- 14 Case: Dronebuster -- Handling Non-compliance to ITAR -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Scanning -- 14.3 Analysis -- 14.3.1 Macro-level: Export Control Laws and Regulations for the MoD -- 14.3.2 Meso-level: The EUMS Army -- 14.3.3 Micro-level: Awareness of Individuals -- 14.4 Response -- 14.5 Assessment -- References -- 15 Developing an Adequate Internal Compliance Program for the Royal Netherlands Air Force Command -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Setting the Scene -- 15.2.1 Historical Context -- 15.2.2 PESTL Analysis -- 15.3 The Development of an Internal Compliance Program -- 15.3.1 The Need for an Internal Compliance Program -- 15.3.2 Legal Framework -- 15.3.3 Internal Compliance Program Frameworks and Guidelines -- 15.3.4 The Internal Compliance Program of the Royal Netherlands Air Force Command -- 15.4 Conclusion -- 15.4.1 Summary -- 15.4.2 Consideration -- References -- 16 Arms Exports and Export Control of the Dutch Republic 1585-1621 -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Regulation of Arms Exports -- 16.3 Extent of Exports -- 16.4 Products -- 16.5 Government Arsenals -- 16.6 Trade with the Enemy -- 16.7 Exports to France -- 16.8 Entrepreneurs -- 16.9 Conclusion -- References.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Beeres, Robert NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2021 The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press,c2021 ISBN 9789462654709

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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Umfang: 1 online resource (784 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031498114

Serie: Springer Series in Design and Innovation Series ; v.37

Anmerkung: Intro -- Introduction -- Contents -- OBJECTS -- Beyond the Beauty-Utility Diatribe -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sustainable Design Between Ethics and Aesthetics -- 3 Frugality as an Aesthetic Category for Ecodesign -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- "The Useful-Beautiful Couplet": On the Aesthetic Appraisal of Designed Objects -- References -- Imaginative Object and Mimetic Object -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Aesthetics of Toys -- 3 Mimesis, Imagination, Pleasure -- References -- OBJECTS. Objects Between Anthropology and Material Culture -- Seaweed Fabrics for Fashion Design. A Field Research Experience -- 1 Introduction -- 2 New Materialism Within the Water -- 3 A Workshop with Fashion Design Students -- 4 From Seaweed to Bodies -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- Material Objects as Dispositive of Memory -- 1 Research Methodology -- 2 Deductive Method: Designing Material Objects -- 2.1 Design Methodology -- 2.2 Design Tools -- 2.3 Design Outcome: Manufactured Artifacts -- 3 Abduction -- 3.1 Phenomenological Inquiry: Dubai World Expo as Object of Interest -- 3.2 Place-Making as Object of Memory -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Objects Between Material Culture and Visual Culture -- 1 Visual culture and objects -- 2 Empirical Attempts of Analysis: Kitchen Objects in the American Filmography of the Last Twenty years -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Puppets' Tales. New Design Perspectives for a Multimedia Archive of a Humanity's Intangible Heritage -- 1 Puppets in the UNESCO's Intangible Heritages List -- 2 New Approaches for Preserving Puppets' Heritage -- 2.1 Puppets' Museums: An Overview -- 2.2 Puppets' Multimedia Archive -- 2.3 Docudramas on Puppets Traditions -- 3 A Didactic Experiment -- 3.1 Objectives -- 3.2 Context and Methodology -- 3.3 Final Outputs: Description and Analysis -- 4 Measuring Impacts: A Democratized Knowledge -- References. , Anonima Castelli. Objects, Design and Cultural Heritage -- 1 Design as a Cultural Heritage Asset -- 2 The Anonima Castelli Company -- 3 From the Archive to the Market: Current Production, Educational Experiences and the Research Project -- References -- OBJECTS. Political and Social Value of Objects -- Through the Mirror. Concept Maps to not Lose (One's Way Between) Objects -- 1 "Psychological Reaction" Objects -- 2 Functions and Meanings -- 2.1 Recognise and Discover Oneself -- 2.2 Double - Splitting -- 2.3 Door to Fantasy -- 2.4 Vanitas -- 2.5 Mirror and Soul -- 2.6 Mirror and Sexuality -- 3 Techniques -- 3.1 Double Mirror - Multiplication or "Mise en Abyme" -- 3.2 In photography and Cinema -- 3.3 Deforming Mirrors -- 3.4 "Functional" Mirrors -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- For F☆ck's Sake. The Political Narrative of Sex Toys in the Communication of MySecretCase -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Background -- 3 Methodology -- 4 Analysis -- 5 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Telephones in Italy, the Italtel Study-Case -- 1 Methodology and Sources -- 2 From Sit-Siemens to Italtel -- 3 The Eighties -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Design and Self-reproduction: A Theoretical-Political Perspective -- References -- OBJECTS. Philosophy and Representation -- Everyday Design: The Aesthetic Dimension of Alternative Use -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Functional Accounts of Design Aesthetic Appreciation -- 2.1 An Alternative Paradigm -- 2.2 The Role that the Notion of "Function" Plays within FADAA -- 2.3 From Acknowledged to Prescribed Function -- 3 Appreciating Everyday Design -- 3.1 Possible Objections -- 3.2 A New Framework for the Aesthetics of Design -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Digital Objects' Aesthetic Features. Virtuality and Fluid Materiality in the Aesthetic Education -- 1 Digital Objects and Virtual Bodies. , 1.1 A Wide Variety of Materiality -- 2 The Issue of Immateriality and New Forms of Aesthetic Education -- 2.1 From the "Systems Esthetic" to the Aesthetics of Communication -- 2.2 Material Engagement Theory and "Digital Materiality" -- 2.3 From Virtual to Physical Object: Towards New Forms of Aesthetic Education -- 2.4 Conclusions -- References -- The Value System of Objects Through the Interpretation of Photographic Language -- 1 Functional Values (But Not Only) -- 2 The Photographer's Creativity as Added Value -- 3 Narrative, Symbolic and Experiential-Relational Values -- 4 The Designer Photographer -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Objects, Things, Hyperobjects. A Philosophical Gaze on Contemporary Design -- 1 Transition 1: From Object to Thing -- 2 Transition 2 - From Thing to Organism -- 3 Transition 3 - From Organism to Hyperobject -- 4 Hyperobjects: A Philosophical-Based Design Research -- 5 Conclusions -- References -- OBJECTS. Symbolic Value and Use Value -- The Evolution of Yacht: From Status-Symbol to Values' Source -- 1 Research Context -- 1.1 Yacht Design Discipline -- 1.2 Raising Market Trends -- 2 Problem Framing -- 2.1 Status-Symbol Object Objects: The Yachts -- 2.2 Luxury and Sustainability: Conflict or Synergy? -- 2.3 Research Questions -- 3 Applied Methodology -- 4 Findings and Research Evidence: The Yachting Evolution -- 4.1 Formal Evolution -- 4.2 New Values for Sustainable Luxury in Yachting -- 5 Conclusion -- 6 Further Research -- References -- Liberating the Imprisoned Soul of Dorian Gray: Cultural Affordance as Design Tool to Rediscover Cultural Values -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Picture of Dorian Gray as Reflection of Semantic Crisis -- 1.2 Problem Statement and its Interpretation -- 1.3 Research Hypothesis and Structure of the Paper -- 2 Review on Concepts and Their Intrinsic Problematic. , 2.1 A Review About Affordance Theory and Cultural Contribution to Such Concept -- 2.2 Universality or Context Oriented -- 3 Review on Examples from Egypt and Iran -- 3.1 Critical Design Approach in Egypt to Explore People's Awareness of Cultural Content -- 3.2 Example from Iran -- 4 References for Detecting Cultural Affordances: Reflective Translation -- 5 Design as a Manifestation and Further Considerations -- References -- The Extraordinary Everyday. The Post-Crafts in the Historical City -- 1 Where is the Craftsman? -- 2 Ordinary vs. Extraordinary -- 3 Anna Maria Fundarò: Design as Material Culture -- 4 New Craft in the Historic Centre -- 5 New Domestic and Autobiographical Dimensions: Projects -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- PROCESSES -- Archives and Processes -- 1 Processes and Archives -- 2 Through the 1970s -- 2.1 Bruno Munari. The Rule and Chance -- 2.2 Enzo Mari Design and Archive -- 2.3 Alessandro Mendini. The Vertigo of the List and the Theory of Fragment -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- 25 Ways to Hammer a Nail. "Postcrocian" Aesthetics and Everyday Life's Poetics in Enzo Mari -- 1 Beyond Croce. Towards a Revaluation of the Operating and Fruitive Processes -- 1.1 Design, Process, Form -- 1.2 Design and The Poetics Of Everyday Life -- References -- PROCESSES. Contemporary Strategies and Perspectives -- Design Through Body Memory for the Regeneration of Urban Areas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Memory and Reinvention -- 3 Place and Memory: The Lazzaretto Nuovo in Venice -- 3.1 Research Objectives -- 3.2 Methodology -- 3.3 Results -- 4 Role of Design -- References -- Environmental Re-design of the Top San No Touch 2.0 Portable Toilet: The Contribution of the Bio-inspired Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research, Selection, Analysis of Case Study for Biomimetic Design Experimentation. , 3 Bio-inspired Product Re-design and Comparative Environmental Analysis -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- How to Use Strategic Design Process to Address Complex Challenges -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Theoretical Background -- 3 Research Methodology -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Mapping the Company and Assessing the Market -- 4.2 Analyzing the Most Important Stakeholders -- 4.3 Building Scenarios -- 4.4 Developing Both a New Services Set and a New Identity -- 5 Discussion -- References -- Design for Emergencies -- 1 Emergency and Its Dichotomy Within the Project Culture -- 2 Cycles and Waves: A Considered Overview on Strategies Applied by Design for Emergency -- 2.1 Strategies and Products in Response to Cyclical Emergencies -- 2.2 Strategies and Products in Response to Wave Emergencies -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- PROCESSES. Histories of Processes and Processes for History -- Exhibiting Design as a Process -- 1 Exhibiting Design as a Process -- 2 The Digital Models -- 3 Case Study 1: The Ettore Sottsass Archive -- 4 Case Study 2: The Typeline Project -- References -- Toward Paris! 45 Years of Domus for a Design à la Français -- References -- Archival Projects. Tools and Methods for Promoting the Corporate Culture Starting from Historical Brand -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The project -- 2.1 MaToSto.it - Marchi Torinesi nella Storia -- 2.2 The Developed and Adopted Methodology -- 2.3 Research and Quantitative Analysis -- 2.4 Qualitative Analysis -- 2.5 Exploratory Analysis and Definition of Project Outputs -- 3 Conclusions -- References -- Working in Regress and Beyond, with Rural Material Culture [1] -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Claudio Costa's Indagine su una cultura -- 1.2 Superstudio's Cultura Materiale Extraurbana -- 1.3 Mario Cresci's Misurazioni -- 2 To Conclude -- References -- PROCESSES. Design Methodological Processes. , Air as a Design Tool: Raw Material, Infra-material Space, and Transformative Matter.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Zanella, Francesca Multidisciplinary Aspects of Design Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 ISBN 9783031498107

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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Umfang: 1 online resource (360 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 90-272-4933-4

Serie: Studies in Language Companion Series ; v.234

Inhalt: "Recent years have seen a growing interest in grammatical variation, a core explanandum of grammatical theory. The present volume explores questions that are fundamental to this line of research: First, the question of whether variation can always and completely be explained by intra- or extra-linguistic predictors, or whether there is a certain amount of unpredictable - or 'free' - grammatical variation. Second, the question of what implications the (in-)existence of free variation would hold for our theoretical models and the empirical study of grammar. The volume provides the first dedicated book-length treatment of this long-standing topic. Following an introductory chapter by the editors, it contains ten case studies on potentially free variation in morphology and syntax drawn from Germanic, Romance, Uralic and Maya"--

Anmerkung: Intro -- Free Variation in Grammar -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Chapter 1 Free variation, unexplained variation? -- On the history of 'free variation' -- Free variation -- Investigating free variation -- This volume -- Identifying and measuring free variation -- Free variation and language change -- Free variation? Look harder! -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Section 1 Identifying and measuring free variation -- Chapter 2 How free is the position of German object pronouns? -- 1. Introduction -- 2. What governs the position of object pronouns? -- 3. Experiments 1-3 -- 3.1 Experiment 1 -- 3.1.1 Method -- Participants -- Materials -- Procedure -- Scoring -- 3.1.2 Results -- 3.1.3 Discussion -- 3.2 Experiment 2 -- 3.2.1 Method -- Participants -- Materials -- Procedure -- 3.2.2 Results -- 3.2.3 Discussion -- 3.3 Experiment 3 -- 3.3.1 Method -- Participants -- Materials -- Procedure -- 3.3.2 Results -- 3.3.3 Discussion -- 4. General discussion -- References -- Chapter 3 Optionality in the syntax of Germanic traditional dialects -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Non-true optionality (Level 2) -- 2.1 Apparent optionality -- 2.2 Evidence of apparent optionality -- 2.3 Interim summary -- 2.4 False optionality -- 2.5 Evidence of false optionality -- 2.6 Discussion and interim summary -- 3. True optionality -- 3.1 Evidence of true optionality -- 3.2 The simple negation/negative spread alternation from a diachronic perspective -- 4. Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 4 Non-verbal plural number agreement. Between the distributive plural and singular -- 1. Introduction, structure and relevance of the chapter -- 1.1 Distributive plural in the literature -- 1.2 The distributive plural - the general norm and blocking factors -- 1.2.1 Avoidance of ambiguity -- 1.2.2 Fossilisation/the force of invariability. , 1.2.3 Singularisation to achieve generalisation -- 1.2.4 Countability-related factor(s) -- 1.2.5 The wish to indicate joint possession -- 1.2.6 The wish to convey ideas of a figurative, abstract or universal kind -- 1.2.7 Do blocking factors always block? -- 1.2.8 Classification of blocking factors according to their strength -- 2. Free variation -- 3. The distributive plural and singular displayed by selected expressions in English corpora -- 3.1 Methodology -- 3.2 Results -- 3.2.1 Results -- 3.2.2 Results -- 3.3 Comparison of the datasets -- 4. Genre and free variation -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Language corpora & -- dictionaries -- Software -- Chapter 5 'Optional' direct objects: Free variation? -- 1. Human behaviour, flying saucers and the afterlife, or -- 2. Modelling variation -- 2.1 Rules for allophones in free and complementary distribution -- 2.2 Polysemy, polymorphy and partially equivalent distribution -- 3. Valency, constructions and optional complements -- 3.1 Verbs between polysemy and polymorphy -- 3.2 Optional direct objects -- 3.2.1 'Topic drop' -- 3.2.2 'Lexical ellipses' -- 3.2.3 'DNI' vs 'INI' -- 3.2.4 Non-lexical DNI -- 4. Empirical study -- 4.1 Methods -- 4.2 Do activity templates license valency reductions? -- 4.2.1 Setting -- 4.2.2 Results -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Appendix A. Cover sheet of questionnaire no. 35, incl. translations and comments -- Appendix B. Results -- Section 2 Free variation and language change -- Chapter 6 Variation and change in the Aanaar Saami conditional perfect -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 The Saami conditional and its perfect -- 1.2 Data and methods of the present study -- 2. The Aanaar Saami conditional perfect and its variation across the data -- 3. Possible determinants of the variation -- 3.1 Person and number -- 3.2 Main verb. , 3.3 Type of clause -- 3.4 Polarity -- 3.5 Dialect -- 3.6 Speaker generation -- 3.7 Significance and interplay of the variables -- 4. Discussion -- 5. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Sources of data and examples -- Chapter 7 Stability of inflectional variation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Varying forms -- 2.1 Morphological variation -- 2.2 Overabundance -- 2.3 Free morphological variation -- 2.4 Excursus - phonological variation -- 3. Phenomenon -- 3.1 The Swiss German indefinite article -- 3.2 dat.masc/neutr of the indefinite article in Zurich German -- 3.3 Zurich German -- 4. Corpus study -- 4.1 Data and data collection -- 4.2 Data analysis and results -- 4.2.1 Findings in the historical corpus -- 4.2.2 Findings in the modern corpus -- 4.2.3 Intrapersonal variation -- 5. Emergence of emene and of overabundance -- 6. Results -- 7. Summary -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8 Resemanticising 'free' variation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Development of the V1 conditional in West Germanic -- 3. Methods -- 3.1 Coding and behaviour properties of conditional clauses -- 3.2 Corpus -- 3.3 Operationalisation -- 3.4 Model building -- 4. Results -- 4.1 Semantic and syntactic effects -- 4.2 Lexical effects -- 5. Discussion and conclusion -- Funding -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Appendix -- Section 3 Free variation? Look harder! -- Chapter 9 Syntactic priming and individual preferences -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Persistence and individual variation -- 3. The case study -- 3.1 Data -- 3.2 Persistence as a predictor of the variation between -ra and -se -- 3.3 Modelling the influence of individual preferences -- 3.4 Discussion of results -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 10 Optionality, variation and categorial properties -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Plural marking in Yucatec -- 3. Variation unexplained. , 3.1 Morphosyntactic analysis of the Yucatec plural marker -- 3.2 Interpretation of the plural morpheme -- 3.2.1 Degree of animacy -- 3.2.2 Argument structure -- 3.2.3 Numerical quantification -- 3.3 Not a case of free variation -- 4. The condition of the variation -- 4.1 Individuation and (pseudo-)partitivity -- 4.2 Analysis -- 4.3 Compositionality -- 4.3.1 Pluralised nouns -- 4.3.2 Numeral-classifiers with bare nouns -- 4.3.3 Numeral classifiers with pluralised nouns -- 5. Further discussion -- 6. Conclusion -- Funding -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- References -- Chapter 11 Variation of deontic constructions in spoken Catalan -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Free variation in language -- 3. Deontic verbal constructions in Catalan -- 3.1 Catalan deontic constructions and linguistic factors -- 3.2 Sociolinguistic factors and variation in Catalan -- 4. Methodology -- 5. Results -- 6. Discussion of results and possible future lines of research -- 7. Can variationist linguistics prove the (non)existence of free variation? -- 8. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 90-272-1428-X

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Essays. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Essays. ; Electronic books. ; Essays. ; Electronic books.

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Umfang: 1 online resource (144)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 3-631-75440-X

Serie: Forschungsergebnisse der Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien ; Band 10

Inhalt: International public organizations, as the European Commission and the European Parliament, are under almost permanent political pressure to improve efficiency. While teamwork is considered to be a possible remedy, so far little research on effectiveness of multinational teams was undertaken in international public organizations. The purpose of this book is to identify the distinctive characteristics that influence multinational team performance in a public management context. Based on a qualitative research approach a complexity model of multinational team performance was developed. This model can be used as a checklist to identify possible problems in multinational teams. Additionally, managerial implications of how to deal with the inherent complexity of multinational teams are given.

Anmerkung: Cover -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.1. RELEVANCE OF RESEARCH -- 1.2. RESEARCH PROCESS -- 1.3. STRUCTURE OF THE DISSERTATION -- 2 AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF MULTINATIONAL TEAM PERFORMANCE -REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE -- 2.1. A BRIEF REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON INTERCULTURAL MANAGEMENT -- 2.2. LITERATURE ON MULTINATIONAL TEAM PERFORMANCE -- 2.2.1. Divergent variables to model multinational team performance -- 2.2.2. Control variables: Task, team size and learning processes -- 2.2.3. Integrative model to study multinational team performance -- 3 METHOD -- 3.1. METHODOLOGIES IN EMPIRICAL SOCIAL RESEARCH: A COMPARISON FOR SELECTING THE APPROPRIATE METHOD TO STUDY MULTINATIONAL TEAMS -- 3.2. TECHNIQUES USED TO DEVELOP HYPOTHESES -- 3.2.1. Narrative Interview -- 3.2.2. Transcription and Content Analysis -- 3.3. HOW TO ASSESS RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY -- 3.4. SAMPLE -- 3.4.1. Sample in the European Commission -- 3.4.2. Sample in the European Parliament -- 4 EMPIRICAL FINDINGS IN THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION -- 4.1. SOCIETY -- 4.1.1. General cultural differences versus personality -- 4.1.2. Cultural differences in norms of behavior: North versus South -- 4.1.3. Language proficiency -- 4.2. ORGANIZATION - ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE -- 4.2.1. Perceived kind of organizational culture -- 4.2.2. Explicitly defined organizational culture -- 4.3. ORGANIZATION - ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE -- 4.3.1. Hierarchy: French versus Anglo-Saxon System -- 4.3.2. Performance appraisal -- 4.3.3. Mobility - job rotation -- 4.4. INDIVIDUAL -- 4.4.1. Personality traits -- 4.4.2. Personal Experiences -- 4.4.3. Personal Interests/Motivation -- 4.4.4. Educational Background -- 4.5. INDIVIDUAL - TEAM LEADER -- 4.5.1. Leadership style and power -- 4.6. EXCURSUS: KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT -- 4.6.1. Knowledge Transfer -- 4.7. TEAM -- 4.7.1. Informal rules -- 4.7.2. Facilitation of communication. , 4.7.3. Mutual considerateness -- 4.8. MODERATORS -- 4.8.1. Task -- 4.8.2. Team size -- 4.8.3. Learning process -- 4.9. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MANAGERS AND RESEARCHERS -- 5 EMPIRICAL FINDINGS IN THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT -- 5.1. TEAM -- 5.1.1. Informal working and networking -- 5.1.2. Discussion-culture -- 5.1.3. Culture of compromise -- 5.1.4. Mutual respect -- 5.2. SOCIETY -- 5.2.1. Cultural differences in communication styles -- 5.2.2. Language proficiency -- 5.3. ORGANIZATION AND INDIVIDUAL -- 5.4. MODERATORS -- 5.5. SUMMARY -- 6 GENERAL CONCLUSIONS -- 6.1. MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS -- 6.2. IMPLICATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH -- 7 BIBLIOGRAPHY -- APPENDIX A: A SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION -- APPENDIX B: A SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT -- APPENDIX C: OVERVIEW OF THE FINDINGS IN THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION. , English.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 3-631-54332-8

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books.

DOI: 10.3726/b13960

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Umfang: 1 online resource (109 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-83797-757-7 , 1-83797-755-0

Serie: Emerald Points Series

Inhalt: The ebook edition of this title is Open Access and freely available to read online. Presenting the first English language book on this topic, authors Sun Sun Lim and Yang Wang offer valuable insights into understanding how family life around is shifting in the face of digitalisation not only in China, but globally.

Anmerkung: Intro -- Halftitle Page -- Endorsements -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Acknowledgements -- 1: Digital Parenting: Why the Chinese Experience Matters -- Digital Parenting with Chinese Characteristics -- Family Life and Parenting Priorities in China -- Why the Chinese Experience Matters -- 2: Digitalisation of Family Life in China -- Devices, Super Apps, and Mini-Programmes -- Parent Chat Groups -- Online Discussion Forums and Social Media Accounts -- Parent-Teacher Communication and Edtech Platforms -- Online Education During Covid-19 -- Research Questions and Method -- 3: Parental Accountability and Punch-In Culture -- Origins, Manifestations, and Norms of Punch-In Culture -- Punch-In Culture During the Covid-19 Pandemic -- Punch-In Culture Ecosystem and Its Reward-Punishment Regime -- Implications of Punch-In Culture for Parents and Children -- Note -- 4: Performative Parenting and Peer Pressure -- Rules, Norms, and Roles on Parenting's 'Front Stage' -- Peer Pressure: Perceived, Experienced, and Imposed -- Emotion Work and Context Collapse -- Note -- 5: Digital Parenting Burdens and ­Family Wellbeing -- Growing Digitalisation of Family Life -- Global Perspectives on Digital Parenting -- Wellbeing Through Policy and Design -- Concluding Thoughts -- About the Authors -- Glossary of Chinese Terms -- References -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 1-83797-758-5

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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Umfang: XI, 189 p. 1 illus. , online resource.

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.

ISBN: 9789819999033

Inhalt: This book is the first English-language monograph about Bishop Joseph Butler (1692-1752) by Japanese scholars. It is an especially interesting and controversial message coming as it does from Japan, a well-developed secular economic state where less than 1% of the population are Christians and opposing the recent trend of curtailing the eighteenth-century political economy into religiosity and theology. This multidisciplinary edited book presents a different and new perspective from the recent work of Oslington et al., which seeks to reduce the political economy of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Britain to religiosity and theology, triggered by the writings of A. M. C. Waterman. Unlike those works, the present one aims to re-examine the largely forgotten Butler, who was said in the nineteenth century to be the most influential cleric and preacher in the Church of England of the previous century- not just as a clerical ideologue, but mainly as a proto-political economist before Adam Smith. In order to achieve this goal, first, the authors clarify that Butler's theory of conscience and probability, which began with passion and selfishness, was created with the development of eighteenth-century commercial society in mind. Second, the manner in which Butler's discourse was directed not at anti-Anglicans or eminent intellectuals, but at the majority of ordinary secular society, is explored. How it was consistent with and defended their sentiments and economic behavior, not only in Analogy but mainly in Fifteen Sermons, is also investigated and explained. Finally, readers see that Butler's antirational grasp of humanity and empiricist epistemology, based on "probability" presented in these inquiries, can in fact be considered a pioneering expression of the methodological premises of modern economics.

Anmerkung: Introduction -- A Compromising Preacher: Butler as a Proto-Political Economist -- Formation of Butler's Moral Theology as a Foundation of Commercial Society -- Commercial Society and Religion: Butler, Paley and Priestley -- Butler's Defence of the Authority of Conscience -- Theories of Resentment and Civilisation from Perspectives of Joseph Butler and Lord Kames -- Joseph Butler and Adam Smith on Conscience, Self-deceit and General Rules -- Butler and the Scottish Enlightenment: His Relationship with Adam Smith -- Self-love in Butler and Rousseau -- Science and Religion in British Philosophy: The Case of the Plurality of Worlds -- Butler and Ben Shira's Apholism. .

In: Springer Nature eBook

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9789819999026

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9789819999040

Weitere Ausg.: Printed edition: ISBN 9789819999057

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-9903-3

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9903-3

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Umfang: 1 online resource (524 pages) : , digital, PDF files(s)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-78374-110-4 , 2-8218-7627-0 , 1-78374-109-0

Inhalt: This book will tell all you need to know about British English spelling. It's a referente work intended for anyone interested in the English language, especially those who teach it, whatever the age or mother tongue of their students. It will be particularly useful to those wishing to produce well-designed materials for teaching initial literacy via phonics, for teaching English as a foreign or second language, and for teacher training. English spelling is notoriously complicated and difficult to learn; it is correctly described as much less regular and predictable than any other alphabetic orthography. However, there is more regularity in the English spelling system than is generally appreciated. This book provides, for the first time, a thorough account of the whole complex system. It does so by describing how phonemes relate to graphemes and vice versa, it enables searches for particular words, so that one can easily find, not the meanings or pronunciations of words, but the other words with which those with unusual phoneme-grapheme/grapheme phoneme correspondences keep company. Other unique features of this book include teacher-friendly lists of correspondences and various regularities not described by previous authorities, for example the strong tendency for the letter-name vowel phonemes (the names of the letters ) to be spelt with those single letters in non-final syllables.

Anmerkung: 1. Introduction -- 2. The phonemes of spoken English -- 3. The phoneme-grapheme correspondences of English, 1: consonants -- 4. How do you know when to write a consonant letter double -- 5. The phoneme-grapheme correspondences of English, 2: vowels -- 6. Some spelling rules for vowels -- 7. Special processes -- 8. The graphemes of written English -- 9. The grapheme-phoneme correspondences of English, 1: graphemes beginning with consonant letters -- 10. The grapheme-phoneme correspondences of English, 2: graphemes beginning with vowel letters -- 11. Evaluating some pronunciation rules for vowel graphemes -- Appendix. , Also available in print form. , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 1-78374-108-2

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 1-78374-107-4

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.

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Umfang: 1 online resource (288p.): , Num. figs. and tabs.

ISBN: 9783110247053

Serie: Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete - Beihefte ; 29

Inhalt: Arabic letters on papyrus challenge the modern reader. There are few to no diacritical dots to distinguish homographs, no systematic spacing between single words, and in the majority of cases a low degree of graphical structuring. However, contemporary readers usually read and understood these documents easily – probably because the recipient of a letter knew what to expect. The letters are formulaic, and their information packaging follows an algorithm typical for their time and content. Here formulaic letter writing means not only the reuse of the same formulae or topoi but expressing thoughts in a predictable linguistic way and order, both as a matter of readability and as one of adequacy and politeness. The main concern of this work is to discover these unwritten rules and norms behind Arabic letter writing on papyrus.

Anmerkung: Frontmatter -- , Contents -- , Acknowledgements -- , Introduction -- , Abbreviations -- , 1. Numbers, materials, and distribution over time -- , 2. Formulary -- , 3. Pragmatics -- , 4. Language -- , 5. Script and layout -- , 6. Summary -- , Backmatter , In English.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 978-3-11-024704-6

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geschichte , Allgemeines

Schlagwort(e): Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift

DOI: 10.1515/9783110247053

URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110247053

URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/kxp/detail.action?docID=655994

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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (464 p.) , 42 b&w, ill

Ausgabe: New ed

ISBN: 1847559425 , 9781847559425

Anmerkung: This new edition of the "Purple Book" is one of a series of books issued by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, The IUPAC system of polymer nomenclature has aided the generation of unambiguous names that reflect the historical development of chemistry. However, the explosion in the circulation of information and the globalization of human activities mean that it is now necessary to have a common language for use in legal situations, patents, export-import regulations, and environmental health and safety information. Rather than recommending a 'unique name' for each structure, rules have been developed for assigning 'preferred IUPAC names', while continuing to allow alternatives in order to preserve the diversity and adaptability of nomenclature. This new edition of the "Purple Book" is one of a series of books issued by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. It collects into a single volume the most important position papers on the nomenclature and terminology of several types of polymers, such as Regular Single-Strand Organic Polymers, Regular Double-Strand (Ladder and Spiro) Organic Polymers, and Irregular Single-Strand Organic Polymers. The scope has been extended to include papers on terminology for polymers. It is a handy compendium for scientists and is invaluable for those professionals working in this field

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Chemie/Pharmazie

Schlagwort(e): Polymere ; Chemische Nomenklatur ; Polymere ; Terminologie ; Makromolekül ; Chemische Nomenklatur

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