Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Umfang: 320 S. : , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.

Ausgabe: 1. Aufl.

ISBN: 978-3-8274-2015-2

Originaltitel: Sedimentary rocks in the field

Sprache: Deutsch

Fachgebiete: Geowissenschaften , Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Sediment ; Sedimentologie ; Sedimentpetrographie ; Feldgeologie ; Bestimmungsbuch ; Bestimmungsbuch ; Bestimmungsbuch ; Bestimmungsbuch ; Bestimmungsbuch

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Mehr zum Autor: Stow, Dorrik A. V., 1952-

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (xv, 660 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-108-61528-7 , 1-108-59769-6 , 1-108-59141-8

Inhalt: This book provides a self-contained introduction to the simulation of flow and transport in porous media, written by a developer of numerical methods. The reader will learn how to implement reservoir simulation models and computational algorithms in a robust and efficient manner. The book contains a large number of numerical examples, all fully equipped with online code and data, allowing the reader to reproduce results, and use them as a starting point for their own work. All of the examples in the book are based on the MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox (MRST), an open-source toolbox popular popularity in both academic institutions and the petroleum industry. The book can also be seen as a user guide to the MRST software. It will prove invaluable for researchers, professionals and advanced students using reservoir simulation methods. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Anmerkung: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 23 Jul 2019). , Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Petroleum Recovery -- 1.2 Reservoir Simulation -- 1.3 Outline of the Book -- 1.4 The First Encounter with MRST -- Part I Geological Models and Grids -- 2 Modeling Reservoir Rocks -- 2.1 Formation of Sedimentary Rocks -- 2.2 Creation of Crude Oil and Natural Gas -- 2.3 Multiscale Modeling of Permeable Rocks -- 2.3.1 Geological Characterization -- 2.3.2 Representative Elementary Volumes -- 2.3.3 Microscopic Models: The Pore Scale -- 2.3.4 Mesoscopic Models -- 2.4 Modeling Rock Properties -- 2.4.1 Porosity -- 2.4.2 Permeability -- 2.4.3 Other Parameters -- 2.5 Property Modeling in MRST -- 2.5.1 Homogeneous Models -- 2.5.2 Random and Lognormal Models -- 2.5.3 The 10th SPE Comparative Solution Project: Model 2 -- 2.5.4 The Johansen Formation -- 2.5.5 SAIGUP: Shallow-Marine Reservoirs -- 3 Grids in Subsurface Modeling -- 3.1 Structured Grids -- 3.2 Unstructured Grids -- 3.2.1 Delaunay Tessellation -- 3.2.2 Voronoi Diagrams -- 3.2.3 General Tessellations -- 3.2.4 Using an External Mesh Generator -- 3.3 Stratigraphic Grids -- 3.3.1 Corner-Point Grids -- 3.3.2 2.5D Unstructured Grids -- 3.4 Grid Structure in MRST -- 3.5 Examples of More Complex Grids -- 3.5.1 SAIGUP: Model of a Shallow-Marine Reservoir -- 3.5.2 Composite Grids -- 3.5.3 Control-Point and Boundary Conformal Grids -- 3.5.4 Multiblock Grids -- Part II Single-Phase Flow -- 4 Mathematical Models for Single-Phase Flow -- 4.1 Fundamental Concept: Darcy's Law -- 4.2 General Flow Equations for Single-Phase Flow -- 4.3 Auxiliary Conditions and Equations -- 4.3.1 Boundary and Initial Conditions -- 4.3.2 Injection and Production Wells -- 4.3.3 Field Lines and Time-of-Flight -- 4.3.4 Tracers and Volume Partitions -- 4.4 Basic Finite-Volume Discretizations -- 4.4.1 Two-Point Flux-Approximation. , 4.4.2 Discrete div and grad Operators -- 4.4.3 Time-of-Flight and Tracer -- 5 Incompressible Solvers for Single-Phase Flow -- 5.1 Basic Data Structures in a Simulation Model -- 5.1.1 Fluid Properties -- 5.1.2 Reservoir States -- 5.1.3 Fluid Sources -- 5.1.4 Boundary Conditions -- 5.1.5 Wells -- 5.2 Incompressible Two-Point Pressure Solver -- 5.3 Upwind Solver for Time-of-Flight and Tracer -- 5.4 Simulation Examples -- 5.4.1 Quarter Five-Spot -- 5.4.2 Boundary Conditions -- 5.4.3 Structured versus Unstructured Stencils -- 5.4.4 Using Peaceman Well Models -- 6 Consistent Discretizations on Polyhedral Grids -- 6.1 The TPFA Method Is Not Consistent -- 6.2 The Mixed Finite-Element Method -- 6.2.1 Continuous Formulation -- 6.2.2 Discrete Formulation -- 6.2.3 Hybrid Formulation -- 6.3 Finite-Volume Methods on Mixed Hybrid Form -- 6.4 The Mimetic Method -- 6.5 Monotonicity -- 6.6 Discussion -- 7 Compressible Flow and Rapid Prototyping -- 7.1 Implicit Discretization -- 7.2 A Simulator Based on Automatic Differentiation -- 7.2.1 Model Setup and Initial State -- 7.2.2 Discrete Operators and Equations -- 7.2.3 Well Model -- 7.2.4 The Simulation Loop -- 7.3 Pressure-Dependent Viscosity -- 7.4 Non-Newtonian Fluid -- 7.5 Thermal Effects -- Part III Multiphase Flow -- 8 Mathematical Models for Multiphase Flow -- 8.1 New Physical Properties and Phenomena -- 8.1.1 Saturation -- 8.1.2 Wettability -- 8.1.3 Capillary Pressure -- 8.1.4 Relative Permeability -- 8.2 Flow Equations for Multiphase Flow -- 8.2.1 Single-Component Phases -- 8.2.2 Multicomponent Phases -- 8.2.3 Black-Oil Models -- 8.3 Model Reformulations for Immiscible Two-Phase Flow -- 8.3.1 Pressure Formulation -- 8.3.2 Fractional-Flow Formulation in Phase Pressure -- 8.3.3 Fractional-Flow Formulation in Global Pressure -- 8.3.4 Fractional-Flow Formulation in Phase Potential -- 8.3.5 Richards' Equation. , 8.4 The Buckley-Leverett Theory of 1D Displacements -- 8.4.1 Horizontal Displacement -- 8.4.2 Gravity Segregation -- 8.4.3 Front Tracking: Semi-Analytical Solutions -- 9 Discretizing Hyperbolic Transport Equations -- 9.1 A New Solution Concept: Entropy-Weak Solutions -- 9.2 Conservative Finite-Volume Methods -- 9.3 Centered versus Upwind Schemes -- 9.3.1 Centered Schemes -- 9.3.2 Upwind or Godunov Schemes -- 9.3.3 Comparison of Centered and Upwind Schemes -- 9.3.4 Implicit Schemes -- 9.4 Discretization on Unstructured Polyhedral Grids -- 10 Solvers for Incompressible Immiscible Flow -- 10.1 Fluid Objects for Multiphase Flow -- 10.2 Sequential Solution Procedures -- 10.2.1 Pressure Solvers -- 10.2.2 Saturation Solvers -- 10.3 Simulation Examples -- 10.3.1 Buckley-Leverett Displacement -- 10.3.2 Inverted Gravity Column -- 10.3.3 Homogeneous Quarter Five-Spot -- 10.3.4 Heterogeneous Quarter Five-Spot: Viscous Fingering -- 10.3.5 Buoyant Migration of CO[sub(2)] in a Sloping Sandbox -- 10.3.6 Water Coning and Gravity Override -- 10.3.7 The Effect of Capillary Forces - Capillary Fringe -- 10.3.8 Norne: Simplified Simulation of a Real-Field Model -- 10.4 Numerical Errors -- 10.4.1 Splitting Errors -- 10.4.2 Grid Orientation Errors -- 11 Compressible Multiphase Flow -- 11.1 Industry-Standard Simulation -- 11.2 Two-Phase Flow without Mass Transfer -- 11.3 Three-Phase Relative Permeabilities -- 11.3.1 Relative Permeability Models from ECLIPSE 100 -- 11.3.2 Evaluating Relative Permeabilities in MRST -- 11.3.3 The SPE 1, SPE 3, and SPE 9 Benchmark Cases -- 11.3.4 A Simple Three-Phase Simulator -- 11.4 PVT Behavior of Petroleum Fluids -- 11.4.1 Phase Diagrams -- 11.4.2 Reservoir Types and Their Phase Behavior during Recovery -- 11.4.3 PVT and Fluid Properties in Black-Oil Models -- 11.5 Phase Behavior in ECLIPSE Input Decks -- 11.6 The Black-Oil Equations. , 11.6.1 The Water Component -- 11.6.2 The Oil Component -- 11.6.3 The Gas Component -- 11.6.4 Appearance and Disappearance of Phases -- 11.7 Well Models -- 11.7.1 Inflow-Performance Relationships -- 11.7.2 Multisegment Wells -- 11.8 Black-Oil Simulation with MRST -- 11.8.1 Simulating the SPE 1 Benchmark Case -- 11.8.2 Comparison against a Commercial Simulator -- 11.8.3 Limitations and Potential Pitfalls -- 12 The AD-OO Framework for Reservoir Simulation -- 12.1 Overview of the Simulator Framework -- 12.2 Model Hierarchy -- 12.2.1 PhysicalModel - Generic Physical Models -- 12.2.2 ReservoirModel - Basic Reservoir Models -- 12.2.3 Black-Oil Models -- 12.2.4 Models of Wells and Production Facilities -- 12.3 Solving the Discrete Model Equations -- 12.3.1 Assembly of Linearized Systems -- 12.3.2 Nonlinear Solvers -- 12.3.3 Selection of Time-Steps -- 12.3.4 Linear Solvers -- 12.4 Simulation Examples -- 12.4.1 Depletion of a Closed/Open Compartment -- 12.4.2 An Undersaturated Sector Model -- 12.4.3 SPE 1 Instrumented with Inflow Valves -- 12.4.4 The SPE 9 Benchmark Case -- 12.5 Improving Convergence and Reducing Runtime -- Part IV Reservoir Engineering Workflows -- 13 Flow Diagnostics -- 13.1 Flow Patterns and Volumetric Connections -- 13.1.1 Volumetric Partitions -- 13.1.2 Time-of-Flight Per Partition Region: Improved Accuracy -- 13.1.3 Well Allocation Factors -- 13.2 Measures of Dynamic Heterogeneity -- 13.2.1 Flow and Storage Capacity -- 13.2.2 Lorenz Coefficient and Sweep Efficiency -- 13.3 Residence-Time Distributions -- 13.4 Case Studies -- 13.4.1 Tarbert Formation: Volumetric Connections -- 13.4.2 Heterogeneity and Optimized Well Placement -- 13.5 Interactive Flow Diagnostics Tools -- 13.5.1 Synthetic 2D Example: Improving Areal Sweep -- 13.5.2 SAIGUP: Flow Patterns and Volumetric Connections -- 14 Grid Coarsening -- 14.1 Grid Partitions. , 14.1.1 Uniform Partitions -- 14.1.2 Connected Partitions -- 14.1.3 Composite Partitions -- 14.2 Coarse Grid Representation in MRST -- 14.2.1 Subdivision of Coarse Faces -- 14.3 Partitioning Stratigraphic Grids -- 14.3.1 The Johansen Aquifer -- 14.3.2 The SAIGUP Model -- 14.3.3 Near Well Refinement for CaseB4 -- 14.4 More Advanced Coarsening Methods -- 14.5 A General Framework for Agglomerating Cells -- 14.5.1 Creating Initial Partitions -- 14.5.2 Connectivity Checks and Repair Algorithms -- 14.5.3 Indicator Functions -- 14.5.4 Merge Blocks -- 14.5.5 Refine Blocks -- 14.5.6 Examples -- 14.6 Multilevel Hierarchical Coarsening -- 14.7 General Advice and Simple Guidelines -- 15 Upscaling Petrophysical Properties -- 15.1 Upscaling for Reservoir Simulation -- 15.2 Upscaling Additive Properties -- 15.3 Upscaling Absolute Permeability -- 15.3.1 Averaging Methods -- 15.3.2 Flow-Based Upscaling -- 15.4 Upscaling Transmissibility -- 15.5 Global and Local-Global Upscaling -- 15.6 Upscaling Examples -- 15.6.1 Flow Diagnostics Quality Measure -- 15.6.2 A Model with Two Facies -- 15.6.3 SPE 10 with Six Wells -- 15.6.4 Complete Workflow Example -- 15.6.5 General Advice and Simple Guidelines -- Appendix The MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox -- A.1 Getting Started with the Software -- A.1.1 Core Functionality and Add-on Modules -- A.1.2 Downloading and Installing -- A.1.3 Exploring Functionality and Getting Help -- A.1.4 Release Policy and Version Numbers -- A.1.5 Software Requirements and Backward Compatibility -- A.1.6 Terms of Usage -- A.2 Public Data Sets and Test Cases -- A.3 More About Modules and Advanced Functionality -- A.3.1 Operating the Module System -- A.3.2 What Characterizes a Module? -- A.3.3 List of Modules -- A.4 Rapid Prototyping Using MATLAB and MRST -- A.5 Automatic Differentiation in MRST -- References -- Index -- Usage of MRST Functions.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 1-108-49243-6

Sprache: Englisch

URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)

URL: Inhaltstext

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108591416

UID:

Umfang: VI, 228 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.

ISBN: 3-540-06011-1 , 0-387-06011-1

Serie: Minerals, rocks and inorganic materials 6

Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. [205] - 219

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Physik , Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Sediment ; Carbonatgestein ; Carbonate ; Mineralogie

URL: http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=001269776&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Cover

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

Mehr zum Autor: Lippmann, Friedrich 1928-1998

UID:

Umfang: XI, 275 S. : , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst.

Ausgabe: 4. ed.

ISBN: 978-0-470-68916-5

Serie: The geological field guide series

Inhalt: This fourth edition builds on the success of previous editions and for the first time is produced in full colour throughout with improved photos and diagrams. It retains its popular pocket size and is an essential buy for all students working in the field. The text shows how sedimentary rocks are tackled in the field and has been written for all those with a geological background. It describes how the features of sedimentary rocks can be recorded in the field particularly through the construction of graphic logs. In succeeding chapters the various sedimentary rock types, textures and structures are discussed and shown how they can be described and measured in the field. There are expanded sections on trace fossils and volcaniclastics along with updated reference list. Finally a concluding section deals briefly with facies identification and points the ways towards facies interpretations, and the identification of sequences and cycles.

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF ISBN 978-0-470-97368-4

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geowissenschaften , Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Sediment ; Gesteinskunde ; Einführung ; Bestimmungsbuch ; Lehrbuch

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

UID:

Umfang: XV, 468 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.

ISBN: 0-471-13540-2

Serie: Benchmark papers in geology 15

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Sediment ; Gestein

UID:

Umfang: XIX, 634 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.

ISBN: 0-13-642702-2

Anmerkung: fehlende Seiten

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geowissenschaften , Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Sediment

UID:

Umfang: XXVIII, 519 S. : Ill., graph.Darst., Kt., Tab.

ISBN: 2-7108-0371-2

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Kerogen

UID:

Umfang: XII, 628 S. : , Ill.

Ausgabe: 3. ed.

ISBN: 0-06-045191-2

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geographie

Schlagwort(e): Sediment

Mehr zum Autor: Pettijohn, Francis John 1904-1999

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (VIII, 531 p. 26 illus.)

Ausgabe: Online edition Springer Lecture Notes Archive ; 041142-5

ISBN: 3-540-47294-0

Serie: Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 43

Inhalt: Chemical modifications of supracrustal materials have occurred at various times in the Earth's history. This reference book gives an overlook over themost recent findings of isotope research in the sedimentary environment. The reader, interested in the diagnetic evolution of sediments, can use the book as a tool for the understanding of mineral-water interactions in the supracrustal level.

Anmerkung: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , to “isotopic signatures and sedimentary records” -- Depositional and diagenetic history of limestones: Stable and radiogenic isotopes -- The dolomite problem: Stable and radiogenic isotope clues -- Isotope signatures in phosphate deposits: Formation and diagenetic history -- Origin and diagenesis of cherts: An isotopic perspective -- Stable isotope geochemistry of sulfate and chloride rocks -- History of marine evaporites: Constraints from radiogenic isotopes -- The stable isotope composition of sedimentary iron oxides with special reference to banded iron formations -- Isotopic records in detrital and authigenic feldspars in sedimentary rocks -- Isotopic compositions of clay minerals as indicators of the timing and conditions of sedimentation and burial diagenesis -- Sm-Nd isotopes in fine-grained clastic sedimentary materials: Clues to sedimentary processes and recycling growth of the continental crust -- Depositional history of uranium ores: Isotopic constraints -- Indirect dating of sediment-hosted ore deposits: Promises and problems -- Neodymium, strontium, oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions of waters in present and past oceans: A review -- Stable isotope geochemistry and origin of waters in sedimentary basins -- Isotopic compositions of dissolved strontium and neodymium in continental surface and shallow subsurface waters -- Signatures of radiogenic isotopes in deep subsurface waters in continents. , English

In: Springer eBooks

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 3-540-55828-4

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1007/BFb0009858

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0009858

URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (753 p.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-282-76915-4 , 9786612769153 , 0-08-093230-4

Inhalt: Soil micromorphology deals with the microscopic study of undisturbed soil and regolith samples, making use especially of thin sections and petrographic techniques. It exists as a discipline for almost seventy years. Since 1964, the micromorphological community organises every four years an International Working Meeting on Soil Micromorphology, which is attended by a hundred or more persons. The next meeting will take place in China (2008). Micromorphology is used by pedologists, quaternary geologists, sedimentologists, and since two decennia intensively by archaeologists. The idea of the book

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Interpretation ofMicromorphologicalFeatures of Soils andRegoliths; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; List of Abbreviations; Chapter 1. Micromorphology as a Tool inSoil and Regolith Studies; 1. Introduction; 2. Soil and Regolith Genesis; 3. Soil and Regolith Classification; 4. Palaeopedology, Quaternary Geologyand Archaeology; 5. Soil Management and Other Applications; 6. Correlations Between Micromorphologyand Physical Data; 7. Monitoring Experimental Work and Analyses; 8. Conclusions; References , Chapter 2. Micromorphological Featuresand Their Relation toProcesses and Classification:General Guidelines and Keys1. Introduction; 1.1 Criteria for in situ Formation and Relative Chronology; 1.2 Relicts of the Parent Material; 2. Key to Features; 2.1 Microstructure and c/f-Related Distribution Patterns; 2.2 Groundmass; 2.3. Organic material; 2.4. Pedofeatures; References; Chapter 3. Colluvial and Mass Wasting Deposits; 1. Introduction; 2. General Features of Translocated Material; 3. Colluvial Deposits; 3.1. Laminated Colluvium; 3.2. Non-laminated Colluvium , 3.3. Post-depositional Alterations4. Mass Wasting Deposits; 4.1. Solifluction deposits; 4.2. Landslides; 4.3. Debris-flow deposits; 4.4. Grain-flow deposits; 5. Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 4. Saprolites; 1. Introduction; 2. The Saprolite Profile; 3. General Micromorphological Features; 4. Saprolites on Specific Lithological Rock Types; 4.1. Igneous Rocks; 4.2. Metamorphic Rocks; 4.3. Sedimentary Rocks; 5. Conclusions; References; Chapter 5. Pedoplasmation: Formation of Soil Material; 1. Introduction; 2. General Features; 3. Disappearance of the Original Rock Fabric , 4. Development of Microstructure and Porosity5. Other Changes; 5.1. Changes in Grain-Size Distribution; 5.2. Colour Homogenisation and Limpidity Changes; 5.3. Changes of the b-Fabric; 6. Pedoplasmation on Carbonate Rocks; 7. Conclusions; References; Chapter 6. Frost Action; 1. Introduction; 2. Microstructure; 2.1. Platy and Lenticular Microstructure; 2.2. Granular Microstructure; 2.3. Microstructure Stability; 3. Groundmass; 3.1. Micromass; 3.2. Coarse Material; 4. Pedofeatures; 5. Implications for Pedostratigraphy; 6. Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 7. Vertic Features , 1. Introduction2. Microstructure; 3. Groundmass; 3.1. Coarse Fraction; 3.2. Micromass; 3.3. Pedofeatures; 4. Degradation of Vertic Features in Cultivated Soils; 5. Vertic Features in Palaeosoils; 6. Conclusions; References; Chapter 8. Redoximorphic Features; 1. Introduction; 2. General Genetic Aspects; 3. Nature and Identification; 3.1. Intrusive Redox Pedofeatures; 3.2. Impregnative Redox Pedofeatures; 3.3. Depletion Redox Pedofeatures; 4. Significance; 4.1. Duration of Water Saturation; 4.2. Special Cases; 4.3. Relict versus Contemporary Features; 5. Conclusions; References , Chapter 9. Calcium Carbonate Features , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-444-53156-4

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Geographie , Land-, Forst-, Fischerei- und Hauswirtschaft. Gartenbau

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books ; Electronic books

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: Volltext