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  • 1
    UID:
    almahu_BV002865370
    Format: 80 S. : , zahlr. Ill.
    Series Statement: Bibliothek des Germanischen Nationalmuseums Nürnberg zur Deutschen Kunst- und Kulturgeschichte 27
    Language: German
    Subjects: History , Ethnology
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Goldschmiedehandwerk ; Geschichte ; Goldschmiedekunst ; Goldschmied ; Geschichte ; Ikonographie ; Jesus Christus ; Goldschmied ; Goldschmiedehandwerk ; Werkzeug ; Noviomensis 590-660 Eligius ; Ikonographie ; Künstlerische Technik ; Kunsthandwerk ; 1508-1585 Jamnitzer, Wenzel ; Bildnis ; Cloisonné
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    b3kat_BV047189952
    Format: 320 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Bildseiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    ISBN: 9783455003604 , 3455003605
    Note: Magische Momente -- Teil 1: die Hand auf der Klinke -- Pferdeflüsterer -- Enemy at the Gates -- Sind Sie einer von den Hollywood-Leuten ? -- 11. September 2001 -- No more pans - Keine Pannen mehr -- Der große Diktator -- Mach's noch einmal, Dieter -- La femme du boulanger -- Schwäbische Camera obscura -- traumberuf Filmfestivaldirektor -- "Sexy-Mini-Super-Flower-Pop-op-Cola-alles ist in Afri-Cola" -- Crevettensoufflé auf Spinat -- Hamburger Nächte sind lang -- Nebenwidersprüche -- Das Hamburger Filmbüro - Kino in Fluss -- If it's tuesday, this must be Belgium -- Landschaft im Nebel -- "Schauen Sie mal Rhein" -- Et kütt, wie et kütt - Kösches Grundgesetz §2 -- Teil 2. Mit rotem Schal und schwarzem Barbisio - Berlinale-Geschichten -- Ein Liebesbrief ans Kino -- "Hi, I'm Dieter" -- Shine a light - Die Rolling Stones -- Gastgeschenke -- Gold nach Afrika -- Das kulinarische Kino -- Homo sapiens - der weise und schmeckende Mensch -- Om Shanti om - Zu Hause beim größten Star der Welt -- The big lifts - Berlin-Tempelhof -- Reise nach Pjöngjang -- Gesucht: die perfekte Jurypräsidentin -- Anouk & Fidel - -Duett mit einer Solistin -- Teil 3. Thursdays for future -- Systemsprenger -- Krisen des Kinos - eine Überlebenschance -- New Hollywood - Trouble in Wonderland - Kino per Post -- Die Studios wehren sich -- Ausflug in eine "altes" Kino -- Treffpunkt Filmfestivals -- Die Stille nach dem Schluss -- Mit Greta ins Kino gehen -- Effekthascherei - der Fördertourismus -- Tatort "Klimakiller" -- Game changer -- the day after tomorrow -- Streaming - eine saubere Alternative ? -- Auf dem grünen Teppich -- Nachwort: der Vorhang schliesst sich -- mein Dank gilt , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe ISBN 978-3-455-00364-2
    Language: German
    Keywords: Kosslick, Dieter 1948- ; Autobiografie ; Autobiografie ; Autobiografie ; Autobiografie
    Author information: Kosslick, Dieter 1948-
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  • 3
    UID:
    almafu_BV047442400
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 230 Seiten) : , Diagramme.
    ISBN: 978-1-00-032647-5 , 978-1-003-04543-4
    Series Statement: Contemporary security studies
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Cover -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of contents -- Illustrations -- List of Contributors -- Abbreviations -- Preface -- Introduction -- Making sense of NATO -- NATO in historical perspective: All that glitters isn't gold! -- What future for NATO? -- Organization of the book -- Notes -- 1 The US role in NATO: Past, present, and future -- Introduction -- The US and NATO in historical context -- The role of the US in NATO today -- The future of the US in NATO -- Notes -- 2 Canada and NATO: Hopes and ambitions -- Introduction -- Neoclassical realism -- Variances in Canada's commitments to the Alliance -- Canada's view of threats -- The quest for a "counterweight" -- Connection of foreign and defense policy goals -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 3 The UK in NATO: London's transatlantic bargain and the dilemmas of Brexit -- Introduction -- The British version of the transatlantic bargain -- Enhanced capabilities and continued commitment: the UK in NATO today -- Beyond the EU: prospects for the post-Brexit UK role in NATO -- Conclusion: NATO will be more essential to London -- Notes -- 4 Norway, NATO, and the Northern flank -- Introduction -- Background: Norway and Russia -- Norwegian security and defense priorities -- The evolution of Norway's defense doctrine -- NATO's role in Norway -- NATO: popular perceptions and political support -- The Norwegian defense budget and the "2 percent" requirement -- Norway's attitude toward EU's CSDP -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 5 Denmark in NATO: From laggard to leader to loyal? -- Introduction -- Making sense of Denmark's NATO policy -- Cold War laggard 1949-1989: national caveats galore -- NATO leader 1990-2014: damn entrapment, full speed ahead -- NATO loyalist? 2014-today: leadership status under pressure -- Conclusion -- Notes , 6 Toward a "partner in leadership"?: Germany's shifting role in NATO after the end of the Cold War -- Introduction -- Theoretical perspectives on Germany's role in NATO -- Role theory as an alternative explanation -- Stability and change within the transatlantic security community -- Germany's role in NATO after the end of the Cold War -- Contribution to military missions -- Growing international expectations and Germany's out-of-area debate -- The domestic politics of military interventions -- Alter-casting in the wake of the Ukraine crisis -- Defense expenditure -- NATO's burden sharing debate -- Domestic debates on defense expenditures after the Ukraine crisis -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 7 Poland's role in NATO: Toward a transatlantic bargain 2.0? -- Introduction -- Entering the club - Poland in NATO in historical context -- The role of Poland in NATO today -- The future of Poland in NATO -- Notes -- 8 The Baltic states in NATO: An evolving transatlantic bargain from newcomers to President Trump -- Introduction -- The NATO proving ground in Afghanistan -- Baltic NATO policy and the Ukraine crisis -- Baltic defense and NATO's strategic priorities -- Donald Trump and transatlantic turbulence -- Political change and new doubts -- Conclusion -- Notes -- 9 Spain and NATO: Punching below its weight? -- Introduction -- The ambivalent nature of Spain's defense and security policy -- Spanish visions of NATO: There's an American in the soup! -- Spain and NATO: future challenges -- The evolution of Spain-US relations -- Spain and the Southern flank -- A more "international" Spain? -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 10 Italy and NATO in the 21st century: Still a formidable partnership? -- Introduction -- Italy and NATO during the Cold War -- Italy and NATO after the Cold War -- Italy and NATO in the War on Terror , The impact of the 2008 economic crisis and the rise of populist narratives -- Italy and the Southern flank -- Italy and the return of Russia -- Italy and the Trump administration -- Conclusions -- Notes -- 11 Turkey and NATO: A fluctuating relationship -- The Cold War period -- Conservatism and domestic factors -- A new definition of security -- From security consumer to security provider -- Recent developments and Syrian issue -- Old partner, new problems -- Notes -- Index
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover Testoni, Michele NATO and Transatlantic Relations in the 21st Century Milton : Taylor & Francis Group,c2020 ISBN 978-0-367-49277-9
    Additional Edition: Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover
    Language: English
    Subjects: Political Science
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    Keywords: Sicherheitspolitik ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; History
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    UID:
    gbv_501540539
    Format: 134 S , zahlr. Ill
    ISBN: 3854970951
    Language: German
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    Keywords: Bernstein ; Kleinplastik ; Kunsthandwerk ; Christliche Kunst ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Author information: Seipel, Wilfried 1944-
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Hamburg :Museum für Völkerkunde,
    UID:
    almafu_BV026440461
    Format: 48 S. : , Ill.
    Edition: 2., veränd. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Wegweiser zur Völkerkunde 4
    Language: German
    Subjects: History
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  • 6
    UID:
    almahu_9949336123502882
    Format: 1 online resource (548 pages)
    ISBN: 0-323-91411-X
    Series Statement: Plant Biology, Sustainability and Climate Change
    Content: "Engineered nanomaterials for sustainable agricultural production, soil improvement and stress management highlights the latest advances in applying this important technology within agriculture sectors for sustainable growth, production, and protection. [ ... ] This book explores various smart engineered nanomaterials that are now being used as an important tool for improving growth and productivity of crops facing abiotic stresses, improving the heath of the soil in which those crops are growing, and addressing stresses once the plant begins to produce food yield. This book includes insights into the use of nanoparticles such as bactericides, fungicides, and nano-fertilizers."--Back cover.
    Note: Front Cover -- Engineered nanomaterials for sustainable agricultural production, soil improvement and stress management -- Engineered nanomaterials for sustainable agricultural production, soil improvement and stress management -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1 - Engineered nanomaterials for sustainable agricultural production, soil improvement, and stress management: an o ... -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Types of nanomaterials -- 2.1 Classification of nanomaterials based on composition -- 2.2 Classification of nanomaterials based on their origin -- 2.3 Classification of nanomaterials based on dimensions -- 3. Engineered nanomaterials for agricultural development and soil improvement -- 4. Application of engineered nanomaterials for restoration of soil -- 4.1 Nanopesticides -- 4.2 Nanoemulsions -- 4.3 Nanoherbicides -- 4.4 Nanofungicides -- 4.5 Nanofertilizers -- 4.5.1 Macronutrient NF -- 4.5.2 Micronutrient NF -- 5. Stress management -- 5.1 Cerium oxide nanoparticles -- 5.2 Silicon nanoparticles -- 5.3 Titanium dioxide nanoparticles -- 6. Future prospects -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- 2 - Physiological, biochemical, and molecular performance of crop plants exposed to metal-oxide nanoparticles -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Environmental life cycle of metal-oxide nanoparticles -- 2.1 Environmental sources of MONPs -- 2.2 Environmental fate and transport of MONPs -- 3. Performance of crop plants exposed to metal-oxide nanoparticles -- 3.1 MONPs alter crops' growth/developmental performance -- 3.1.1 Seed germination -- 3.1.2 Plant growth -- 3.1.3 Fruit quality -- 3.2 MONPs alter crops' physiological performance -- 3.3 MONPs alter crops' biochemical performance -- 3.3.1 Photosynthetic pigments -- 3.3.2 Nutrients -- 3.3.3 Oxidative stress. , 3.4 MONPs alter crops' genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics performance -- 3.4.1 Genomics -- 3.4.2 Transcriptomics -- 3.4.3 Proteomics -- 3.4.4 Metabolomics -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- 3 - Emerging role of phosphate nanoparticles in agriculture practices -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Current aspects of nanotechnology in agriculture practices -- 2.1 Sustainability of agroecosystems -- 2.2 Seed germination and plant growth promotion -- 3. Current role of phosphate in agroecosystems -- 3.1 Vital element of genetic content -- 3.2 Photosynthesis and energy reactions -- 3.3 Plant development -- 3.4 Cycling of phosphate in the ecosystem -- 4. Conventional methods of phosphate supplementation and its utilization in agricultural systems -- 4.1 Phosphate fertilization -- 4.2 Microbial mobilization -- 5. Scarcity of phosphate in agriculture -- 6. Phosphate as nanoparticles -- 6.1 Calcium-phosphate nanoparticles -- 6.2 Iron-phosphate nanoparticles -- 7. Nanotechnological benefits of phosphate nanoparticles -- 7.1 Nanofertilizers -- 8. Other possessions of phosphate nanoparticles -- 8.1 Bioremediation -- 8.2 Genetic transformations -- 9. Concluding remarks -- References -- 4 - Effect of chitosan nanoparticles on growth and physiology of crop plants -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Chitosan and its characteristics -- 3. Chitosan NPs -- 4. Role of chitosan in sustainable agriculture -- 4.1 Chitosan NPs in fertilizer delivery -- 4.2 Chitosan NPs in herbicide delivery -- 4.3 Chitosan NPs in pesticide delivery -- 4.4 Chitosan NPs in genetic material delivery -- 5. Role of chitosan in plant defense mechanisms -- 5.1 Enhancement in the activity of antioxidant enzymes -- 5.2 Enhancement in seed germination -- 5.3 Enhancement in stress tolerance -- 5.4 Enhancement in production of secondary metabolites -- 5.5 Effect on phytohormones. , 5.6 Improvement in mineral content -- 5.7 Postharvest management -- 6. Conclusion and future perspectives -- References -- 5 - Emerging role of gold nanoparticles for healthier crop plants growth and enhanced yield -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Properties of gold nanoparticles -- 3. Preparation methods of gold nanoparticles -- 4. Uptake, translocation, and distribution of gold nanoparticles by plants -- 5. Gold nanoparticles as plant growth promoters -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- 6 - Assessment of carbon and fullerene nanomaterials for sustainable crop plants growth and production -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nanomaterial of carbon and fullerene -- 3. Exposure, uptake, and translocation of carbon and fullerene nanomaterial -- 4. Nanomaterial as a novel elicitor in crop species -- 5. Interactions of CNMs with various crop species -- 5.1 Role of carbon and fullerene nanomaterial on plant growth/development -- 5.2 Physiological, biochemical, and molecular response -- 5.3 Gene expression -- 6. Uses in crop protection -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- 7 - Role of nanocomposites in sustainable crop plants' growth and production -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Composition of nanocomposites -- 2.1 Polymer-based nanocomposites -- 2.2 Non-polymer-based nanocomposites -- 3. Role of nanofertilizers and nanopesticides -- 4. Role in sensing plant pathogen and management -- 5. NPs affecting plant growth phases -- 5.1 Rhizobacteria-based promoting factor -- 5.2 Root-shoot biomass -- 5.3 Photosynthetic rate -- 6. Role in mitigating response to abiotic stress -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- 8 - Engineered nanomaterials in crop plants drought stress management -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Nanotechnology and nanoparticles -- 3. Penetration strategy of nanoparticles -- 4. Frequently used nanoparticles in agriculture -- 4.1 Silver nanoparticles -- 4.2 Zinc nanoparticles. , 4.3 Titanium nanoparticles -- 4.4 Iron nanoparticles -- 4.5 Silicon nanoparticles -- 5. Drought stress -- 5.1 Effects of drought stress on plants -- 5.2 Effects of nanoparticles on drought stress -- 6. Nanoparticles and antioxidant enzymes system -- 7. Nanoparticles and photosynthetic performance -- 8. Conclusion -- References -- 9 - Engineered nanomaterials in crop plants salt stress management -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Interaction of plant with salt stress -- 3. Different types of engineered nanomaterials and salt stress management in plants -- 3.1 Interaction of inorganic-based nanomaterials and salt stress management in plants -- 3.2 Interaction of organic-based nanomaterials and salt stress management in plants -- 3.3 Interaction of composite-based nanomaterials and salt stress management in plants -- 4. Conclusion and future prospects -- References -- Further reading -- 10 - Engineered nanomaterials in crop plants temperature and or heat stress management -- 1. Introduction -- 2. High temperature stress in crop plants -- 3. Mechanisms of heat stress/abiotic stress adaptability in plants -- 4. Application of different nanoparticles in heat/temperature stress management -- 4.1 Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) -- 4.2 Selenium nanoparticles -- 4.3 Zinc (Zn-NPs) and iron oxide nanoparticles -- 5. Conclusion and perspectives -- References -- 11 - Role of some nanomaterials in management of nutrients stress in crop plants -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Role of Zn, Fe, and Si NPs in plants under abiotic stress -- 3. Role of Zn, Fe, and Si NPs on the nutrient acquisition under abiotic stress -- 3.1 Drought -- 3.2 Salinity -- 4. Conclusions and future perspectives -- References -- 12 - Role of engineered nanomaterials in biotic stress managements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Application of nanomaterials in agriculture -- 2.1 Nanofertilizers -- 2.2 Nanopesticides. , 2.3 Nanoparticles -- 3. Biotic stresses -- 4. Main nanoparticles in plant disease management -- 4.1 Silver nanoparticles -- 4.2 Zinc nanoparticles -- 4.3 Copper (Cu) nanoparticles -- 4.4 Titanium nanoparticles -- 4.5 Silicon nanoparticles -- 4.6 Gold nanoparticles -- 4.7 Chitosan nanoparticles -- 5. Insect pest management by nanoparticles -- 6. Weed pest management by nanoparticles -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- Further reading -- 13 - Emerging concept of nanofertilizers for sustainable crop plants growth and production -- 1. Introduction to sustainability and sustainable agriculture -- 1.1 Development of nanomaterials as nanofertilizers -- 1.2 Advantages of nanofertilizers -- 1.3 Preparation of nanofertilizers -- 1.4 Types of nanofertilizers -- 1.4.1 Macronutrient-based nanofertilizers -- 1.4.2 Micronutrient based nanofertilizers -- 2. Uptake of nanomaterials and their interaction with plant cells -- 2.1 Entry of nanofertilizers in plant system -- 2.2 Nanofertilizers improve physiological parameters in plants -- 2.3 Influence of nanofertilizers on sustainable productivity of crops -- 2.4 Applications of nanofertilizers for abiotic stress management -- 3. Recent developments for the preparation of sustain releasing nanofertilizers -- 3.1 Intelligent nanofertilizers for sustainable agriculture -- 4. Safety of nanomaterials -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- 14 - Effect of engineered nanomaterials on soil microbiomes and their association with crop growth and production -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Soil microbiomes and engineered nanomaterials -- 3. Transformation of ENMs -- 4. Exposure to ENMs, uptake, and translocation -- 5. ENMs association with crop growth and production -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- 15 - Engineered nanomaterials for plant disease diagnosis and management -- 1. Introduction. , 2. Engineered nanomaterials for detection of phytopathogens.
    Additional Edition: Print version: Husen, Azamal Engineered Nanomaterials for Sustainable Agricultural Production, Soil Improvement and Stress Management San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology,c2022 ISBN 9780323919333
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Warszawa :Państwowy Inst. Wyd.,
    UID:
    almafu_BV005265567
    Format: 334 S.
    Edition: Wyd. 1.
    Language: Polish
    Subjects: Slavic Studies
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  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_327327391
    Format: 296 S , zahlr. Ill , 28 cm
    Language: German
    Subjects: History , Art History
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Sipan ; Mochekultur ; Königsgrab ; Grabbeigabe ; Ausstellungskatalog ; Konferenzschrift
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    UID:
    gbv_018353010
    Format: 104 S. , zahlr. Ill., 1 Kt. , 28 cm
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Landesmuseums Koblenz, Staatliche Sammlung technischer Kulturdenkmäler, Reihe B, Einzelveröffentlichungen 17
    Language: German
    Subjects: History , Art History
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Altamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Goldschmiedekunst ; Silberschmiedekunst ; Ausstellungskatalog
    Author information: Löber, Ulrich 1939-2011
    Author information: Hartmann, Günther 1924-2012
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London, England :Academic Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9949232369502882
    Format: 1 online resource (1 volume) : , illustrations
    Edition: 1st edition
    ISBN: 0-12-809478-8
    Content: Biomaterials: A Systems Approach to Engineering Concepts provides readers with a systems approach to biomaterials and materials engineering. By focusing on the mechanical needs of implants, disease states, and current clinical needs, readers are encouraged to design materials and systems targeted at specific conditions, and to identify the impact of their proposed solutions. This inventive text is a useful resource for researchers, students, and course providers of biomaterials and biomedical engineering. Provides a fully comprehensive treatment relating to the construction and use of materials in medicine Presents perspectives of disease states to encourage the design of materials and systems targeted at specific conditions Defines current issues experienced by clinics to enable optimized engineering solutions
    Note: Front Cover -- Biomaterials -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Author Bio -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Cell Biology -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Cell Composition and Make-Up -- 1.2.1 The Nucleus -- 1.2.2 The Endoplasmic Reticulum, ER -- 1.2.3 Mitochondria -- 1.2.4 The Golgi Apparatus -- 1.2.5 Cell Structure -- 1.2.6 The Membrane Structure: Phospholipids -- 1.2.7 Receptors -- 1.3 Cell Classifications -- 1.3.1 Stem Cells -- 1.3.2 Differentiated Cells and Other Classifications -- 1.4 Cells Associated With Specific Organs and Systems -- 1.4.1 Cells Found in Blood -- 1.4.1.1 Platelets -- 1.4.1.2 Red Blood Cells (RBCs or Erythrocytes) -- 1.4.1.3 White Blood Cells: Monocytes and Neutrophils -- 1.5 Cells Found with the Nervous System -- 1.6 Cells Found in Fibrous, Bony, and Cartilage Connective Tissues -- 1.7 Reclassifying Cells Based on Organ Function and Physiology -- 1.7.1 Endothelial Vs Urothelial Cells -- 1.7.2 Metabolic Cells Found in the Pancreas -- 1.7.3 Metabolic Cells Found in the Liver -- 1.7.4 Sentry Cells -- 1.8 Observation of Cell Size and Morphology: Microscopy -- 1.9 Bacterial Cell Types -- 1.10 Conclusions -- 1.11 Problems -- References -- 2 Cell Expression: Proteins and Their Characterization -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Protein Molecular Weight -- 2.3 Protein Polydispersity -- 2.4 Biochemical Determination of Molecular Weight -- 2.5 Protein Thermodynamics -- 2.6 Typical Proteinaceous Polymers -- 2.6.1 Collagen -- 2.6.2 Keratin -- 2.6.3 Elastin -- 2.6.4 Albumin -- 2.7 Conclusion -- 2.8 Problems -- References -- Further Reading -- 3 Bones and Mineralized Tissues -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Cortical Bone -- 3.2.1 Cortical Bone Anatomy -- 3.2.2 The 3.4.2: Haversian System -- 3.2.3 Composition and Properties of Cortical Bone -- 3.3 Cancellous (Spongy Bone) -- 3.3.1 Anatomy of Spongy Bone. , 3.3.2 Composition and Mechanical Behavior of Spongy Bone -- 3.4 Teeth -- 3.4.1 Tooth Anatomy and Evolution -- 3.4.2 Plaque, Organic Acids, Alter pH and Demineralize Tooth Surfaces -- 3.4.3 Dentin Exposure Through the Gum-line: Periodontal Disease -- 3.4.4 Tooth Statics and Dynamics: The Origins of Orthodontia -- 3.4.5 Endodonics: Resolving the Dying Internal Structure of a Tooth -- 3.4.6 Sealants as a Preventive Procedure to Fight Tooth Decay -- 3.4.7 Oral Surgery, Bone Implants, and Fracture Fixation -- 3.5 Conclusions -- 3.6 Problems -- References -- 4 Connective and Soft Tissues -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Protein Structure and Composition in the Circulatory System -- 4.3 Protein Structure of Valvular Tissue and Leaflets -- 4.3.1 Valve and Leaflet Defects -- 4.3.2 Aneurysms and Fistulae -- 4.3.3 Aortic Dissection -- 4.4 Dermal Tissues, Including Hair and Nerves -- 4.4.1 The Skin -- 4.4.2 The Subcutaneous or Adipose Tissues -- 4.4.3 The Dermis -- 4.4.4 The Stratum Corneum and Epidermis -- 4.4.5 Skin Care as a Business -- 4.5 Hair -- 4.5.1 Hair Morphology -- 4.5.2 Features and Attributes of Hair -- 4.5.3 Hair as a Business -- 4.6 Nails -- 4.7 Muscle Tissues -- 4.8 Looking Ahead -- 4.9 Conclusions -- 4.10 Problems -- References -- 5 Property Assessments of Tissues -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Mechanical Properties -- 5.2.1 Uniaxial Extension and Compression -- 5.3 How Much Does the Humerus Bone Length Shrink Upon Loading With the Bar? -- 5.3.1 The Tensile Test -- 5.3.2 Hookes Law and Hookean Behavior -- 5.4 Strength -- 5.4.1 Yield Strength -- 5.5 Bending -- 5.6 Torsion -- 5.7 Cyclic Loading and Fatigue Resistance -- 5.8 Relationship to Natural Materials -- 5.9 Viscoelasticity -- 5.9.1 Maxwell Model -- 5.9.1.1 Voigt model: retarded behavior -- 5.10 Time-Dependent Stress-Strain Behavior -- 5.11 Physical Property Determinations -- 5.11.1 Density. , 5.11.2 Conventional X-ray Measurements -- 5.11.3 Computer Tomography Aided X-Ray Analysis -- 5.11.4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- 5.12 Optical Properties -- 5.12.1 UV/Visible Light Transmission -- 5.13 Electrical Properties of Tissues -- 5.14 Conclusions -- 5.15 Problems -- References -- 6 Environmental Effects on Natural Tissues -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Arteriosclerosis -- 6.3 Kidney Disease -- 6.3.1 Models of Kidney Transport -- 6.4 Obesity -- 6.5 Osteoporosis -- 6.6 Valvular Diseases -- 6.7 Cancer -- 6.8 Amyloid Diseases -- 6.9 Skin: How is Aging Manifested? -- 6.10 Burns and Prior Connective Tissue Trauma -- 6.11 Conclusions and Final Thoughts -- 6.12 Problems -- References -- 7 Metallic Biomaterials -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Metals and Phase Equilibria -- 7.1.2 Features of Solid Solutions and Those of Limited Solubility -- 7.1.3 Attributes of the Binary Phase Diagram -- 7.1.4 More Complicated and Realistic Phase Diagrams: Three or More Components -- 7.2 Characterizing Phase Structure -- 7.3 Metallic Biomaterial Types -- 7.3.1 Steels -- 7.3.2 Co-Cr Alloys -- 7.3.3 Titanium and Titanium Alloys -- 7.3.4 NiTi Shape Memory Alloys -- 7.3.5 Gold, Gold Alloys, and Other Precious Metal Alloys -- 7.3.6 Other Precious Metals: Pt/ Rh/Pd -- 7.3.7 Amalgam -- 7.4 Mechanical Properties -- 7.5 Schemes to Stress Shielding Further? -- 7.5.1 β Phase Titanium Alloys -- 7.5.2 Magnesium-Based Biodegradable Alloys -- 7.6 Processing -- 7.7 Conclusion -- 7.8 Problems -- References -- 8 Ceramic Biomaterials -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 CaHAP -- 8.3 Aluminum Oxide: Al2O3 -- 8.4 Zirconia: ZrO2 -- 8.5 Porcelains -- 8.6 Carbon -- 8.7 Processing Schemes and Structures -- 8.8 Mechanical and Physical Properties -- 8.9 Particulate Bioceramics -- 8.10 Bioactive Ceramic Structures -- 8.11 Relationship With Environment -- 8.12 Functional Usage -- 8.13 Conclusion -- 8.14 Problems. , References -- 9 Polymeric Biomaterials -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Radical Polymerization -- 9.1.2 Step Polymerization -- 9.1.3 Copolymerization -- 9.2 Phase Behavior of Polymers -- 9.3 Classes of Common Biomedical Polymers -- 9.3.1 Polyolefins -- 9.3.1.1 Polyethylene -- 9.3.1.2 Polypropylene -- 9.3.2 Beyond olefins: Acrylates -- 9.3.2.1 Methyl methacrylate -- 9.3.2.2 BisGMA -- 9.3.3 Condensation polymers: Polyamides -- 9.3.3.1 Nylon polyamide 6,6 -- 9.3.3.2 Polyamide 6.10, others -- 9.3.3.3 Polycaprolactum, Nylon 6 -- 9.3.4 Condensation polymers: Polyesters -- 9.3.4.1 Polyethylene terephthalate -- 9.3.4.2 Polycarbonate -- 9.3.4.3 Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid/polycaprolactone -- 9.4 Polyethers -- 9.5 Silicones -- 9.6 Natural Polymers -- 9.7 Other Polymers -- 9.8 Hydrogels, Scaffolds, and Other Degrading Structures -- 9.9 Polymeric Sutures -- 9.10 Drug Delivery: Hydrophilic and Amphiphilic Polymers as Vehicles -- 9.11 Conclusions -- 9.12 Problems -- References -- 10 Nanomaterials and Phase Contrast Imaging Agents -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 X-ray Diagnostics and Phase Contrast Agents -- 10.2.1 GI Blockage Assessments -- 10.2.2 Cardiovascular Phase Contrast Angiography -- 10.3 MRI Phase Contrast Agents -- 10.4 PET Imaging -- 10.5 Conclusion -- 10.6 Problems -- References -- 11 Orthopedics -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Trauma-Induced Fracture and Repair Strategies -- 11.2.1 Etiology and Epidemiology of Fracture -- 11.2.2 Materials of Choice in Fracture Fixation -- 11.2.3 Tendon and Ligament Repair -- 11.2.4 Spine Stabilization -- 11.3 Trauma and Disease in Articulating Joints -- 11.3.1 The Epidemiology and Etiology of Joint Disease -- 11.4 Joint Types -- 11.4.1 Hinge Joints -- 11.4.2 Ball and Socket Joints -- 11.4.3 Pivot/Rotary Joints -- 11.4.4 Gliding/Saddle Joints -- 11.5 The Mechanics of Joint Replacement. , 11.6 The Tribology of Joint Replacements: Impact on Joint Lifetime -- 11.7 Point to the Future -- 11.8 Thought Exercise: Short-Term Surgical Viability Versus Long-Term Survival -- 11.9 Other Schemes to Reduce the Wear on Sterilized Surfaces -- 11.10 Conclusions -- 11.11 Problems -- References -- 12 Neural Interventions -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Aneurysm and Cerebrovascular Modulation -- 12.2.1 Clips -- 12.2.2 Coils -- 12.2.3 Embolic Fluids -- 12.2.3.1 Dispersion-based Embolics -- 12.2.3.2 Reactive Liquid Embolics -- 12.2.4 Filling of Other Defects -- 12.3 Neural Probes and Stimulators -- 12.4 Conclusion -- 12.5 Problems -- References -- 13 Cardiovascular Interventions -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Valvular Repairs: Rationale for Intervention: Murmurs, Regurgitation, Congestive Heart Failure -- 13.2.1 Sutures to Address Leaflet Tears -- 13.2.2 Annulolasty Rings -- 13.3 Prosthetic and Bioprosthetic Replacement Valves -- 13.4 Outcomes -- 13.5 Interchamber Defects -- 13.6 Vascular Grafts -- 13.6.1 Dacron Grafts -- 13.6.2 Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) -- 13.7 Stents -- 13.8 Drug Eluting Stents -- 13.9 Added Constraints: Pediatric Cardiac Interventions -- 13.10 Pacemakers, Defibrillators, and Associated Hardware -- 13.11 Conclusions -- 13.12 Pointing to the Future -- 13.13 Problems -- References -- 14 Artificial Organs -- 14.1 Kidney: Dialysis -- 14.1.1 Dialysis Options -- 14.1.2 Peritoneal Dialysis -- 14.1.3 Hemodialysis -- 14.1.4 Continuous Metabolite Extraction -- 14.2 Artificial Pancreas -- 14.3 Artificial Bladders -- 14.4 Pivoting to the future -- 14.5 Problems -- References -- 15 Special Topics: Assays Applied to Both Health and Sports -- 15.1 Introduction and Historical Basis -- 15.2 What Can be Learned From Urinalysis? -- 15.2.1 Liquid Chromatography-Based Determinations -- 15.2.2 Pee Strip Determinations -- 15.3 Blood Doping. , 15.4 Conclusion.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-08-101037-0
    Language: English
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