Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: 1 online resource (369 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783030202231

Series Statement: ICME-13 Monographs

Note: International Reflections on the Netherlands Didactics of Mathematics -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Seen Through Other Eyes-Opening Up New Vistas in Realistic Mathematics Education Through Visions and Experiences from Other Countries -- 1.1 Introduction3pc -- 1.2 Making Acquaintance with RME3pc -- 1.2.1 Personal Encounters3pc -- 1.2.2 Narratives of First RME Experiences3pc -- 1.2.3 Outstanding Features of RME3pc -- 1.3 Processes of Implementation of RME3pc -- 1.4 Challenges in Implementing RME3pc -- 1.5 Adaptations of RME3pc -- 1.6 Criticisms of RME and Dissenting Views3pc -- 1.7 RME Flavours in Foreign Curricula, Textbooks, Instructional Materials, and Teaching Methods3pc -- 1.8 A Reflection to Conclude3pc -- 2 From Tinkering to Practice-The Role of Teachers in the Application of Realistic Mathematics Education Principles in the United States -- 2.1 Introduction3pc -- 2.1.1 The Role of Teachers in Advancing RME in the United States3pc -- 2.1.2 Attractive Features of RME to U.S. Teachers3pc -- 2.2 Introduction of RME in the United States: Late 1980s-Mid 1990s3pc -- 2.2.1 The Whitnall Study3pc -- 2.2.2 Going to Scale with Mathematics in Context3pc -- 2.2.3 Assessing RME3pc -- 2.2.4 Two Other Collaborations3pc -- 2.2.5 FIUS: Developing RME Networks in the United States3pc -- 2.3 Guided Reinvention of High School Mathematics: Fred Peck's Personal Account3pc -- 2.4 Summary Remarks3pc -- References -- 3 Searching for Alternatives for New Math in Belgian Primary Schools-Influence of the Dutch Model of Realistic Mathematics Education -- 3.1 Traditional Mathematics3pc -- 3.2 New Math3pc -- 3.3 Critique on New Math3pc -- 3.4 The 'Realistic' Alternative3pc -- 3.5 Math Wars3pc -- 3.6 Future Developments?3pc -- References -- 4 The Impact of Hans Freudenthal and the Freudenthal Institute on the Project Mathe 2000 -- 4.1 Introduction3pc. , 4.2 Developmental Research3pc -- 4.3 The View of Mathematics3pc -- 4.4 A Genetic View of Teaching and Learning3pc -- 4.5 Mathematics Education as a Research Domain3pc -- References -- 5 Reflections on Realistic Mathematics Education from a South African Perspective -- 5.1 Introduction3pc -- 5.2 The Essences of REMESA3pc -- 5.3 Vision Geometry3pc -- 5.4 Global Graphs3pc -- 5.5 Conclusion3pc -- References -- 6 Learning to Look at the World Through Mathematical Spectacles-A Personal Tribute to Realistic Mathematics Education -- 6.1 At the Beginning It Was Symbol Crunching, but with a Bit of Spice3pc -- 6.2 Starting to Look at the World with Mathematical Spectacles3pc -- 6.3 Meeting RME3pc -- 6.4 Developing a 'Mathematical Gaze'-From Instructional Design to a Learning Goal3pc -- 6.5 Coda3pc -- References -- 7 Graphing Linear Equations-A Comparison of the Opportunity-to-Learn in Textbooks Using the Singapore and the Dutch Approaches to Teaching Equations -- 7.1 Introduction3pc -- 7.2 A Study of Teaching Graphing Linear Equations in Textbooks Using the Singapore and Dutch Approach3pc -- 7.2.1 Objective of This Chapter3pc -- 7.2.2 Backgrounds of the Contexts of Textbooks Examined3pc -- 7.2.3 Framework for Analysing the OTL in the Textbooks3pc -- 7.3 Data and Results3pc -- 7.3.1 The Sequencing of the Content on Graphing Equations in the Two Textbooks3pc -- 7.3.2 Classroom Activities Proposed on Graphing Equations in the Two Textbooks3pc -- 7.3.3 Complexity of the Demands for Student Performance on Graphing Equations in the Two Textbooks3pc -- 7.4 Findings and Discussion3pc -- 7.4.1 Sequencing of Content3pc -- 7.4.2 Classroom Activities3pc -- 7.4.3 Complexity of the Demands for Student Performance3pc -- 7.5 Reflections of Two Singapore Mathematics Teachers3pc -- 7.5.1 Profiles of the Two Teachers3pc. , 7.5.2 How Do You Teach Graphing Equations to Your Students?3pc -- 7.5.3 Has the Dutch Approach Textbook Provided You with an Alternative Perspective?3pc -- 7.5.4 Would the Dutch Approach Work in Singapore Classrooms? What Would It Take for It to Work in Singapore Classrooms?3pc -- 7.6 Concluding Remarks3pc -- References -- 8 Low Achievers in Mathematics-Ideas from the Netherlands for Developing a Competence-Oriented View -- 8.1 Introduction3pc -- 8.2 Mathematics Education in Special Education in Germany3pc -- 8.3 Looking at the Netherlands: Looking at a Competence-Oriented Approach3pc -- 8.3.1 Realistic Mathematics Education3pc -- 8.3.2 Diagnostic Procedures: New Assessment Formats3pc -- 8.3.3 Students' Own Productions: Open Problems3pc -- 8.3.4 Making Connections Between Problems: Patterns and Structures3pc -- 8.4 Research in Germany3pc -- 8.4.1 Competence-Oriented Diagnosis3pc -- 8.4.2 Students' Own Productions: Open Problems3pc -- 8.4.3 Making Use of Picture Books for Learning Mathematics3pc -- 8.4.4 Primary Students' Preconceptions of Negative Numbers3pc -- 8.5 Conclusions and Perspectives3pc -- 8.5.1 Competence-Oriented Diagnosis and Instruction3pc -- 8.5.2 Own Productions and Open Problems3pc -- 8.5.3 Support of Own Strategies3pc -- 8.5.4 Role of Mistakes3pc -- 8.5.5 Last but Not Least3pc -- References -- 9 From the Bottom Up-Reinventing Realistic Mathematics Education in Southern Argentina -- 9.1 Introduction3pc -- 9.1.1 Curricular Innovation in Mathematics Education3pc -- 9.1.2 Initial Attempts at Bringing Realistic Mathematics Education to Argentina3pc -- 9.1.3 San Carlos de Bariloche, Birthplace of the Grupo Patagónico de Didáctica de la Matemática3pc -- 9.2 First Phase (2000-2004): Contexts, Situations, Models, and Strategies3pc -- 9.2.1 Fractions, Decimals, and Percentages3pc -- 9.2.2 City Buses3pc. , 9.2.3 From Necklaces to Number Lines3pc -- 9.2.4 The Function of Contexts in RME3pc -- 9.2.5 Mental Arithmetic: Models and Strategies3pc -- 9.3 Second Phase (2005-2009): Deepening and Solidifying3pc -- 9.3.1 Mathematising Within the GPDM3pc -- 9.3.2 Making Connections3pc -- 9.3.3 Fall Seminar: Teachers Teaching Teacher Educators3pc -- 9.3.4 In the Meanwhile, in Pre-service Teacher Education3pc -- 9.3.5 Thinking Aloud Together3pc -- 9.4 Third Phase (2011-2015): The GPDM, an Ever-Expanding Endeavour3pc -- 9.4.1 More Publications and Translations3pc -- 9.4.2 Research Projects3pc -- 9.5 Closure3pc -- References -- 10 Realistic Mathematics Education in the Chinese Context-Some Personal Reflections -- 10.1 Historical Review3pc -- 10.1.1 Hans Freudenthal's Visit to China3pc -- 10.1.2 Chinese Scholars' Visits to the Freudenthal Institute3pc -- 10.1.3 Two Forums on the Theory and Practice of RME Held in China3pc -- 10.2 The Influence of RME in the Chinese Context3pc -- 10.2.1 The Influence of RME on Curricular Policy Making3pc -- 10.2.2 The Influence of RME on Textbook Design3pc -- 10.2.3 The Influence of RME on Classroom Teaching3pc -- References -- 11 The Enrichment of Belgian Secondary School Mathematics with Elements of the Dutch Model of Realistic Mathematics Education Since the 1980s -- 11.1 Papy and Freudenthal: Opposite Views on Mathematics Education in Neighbouring Countries3pc -- 11.2 Critique on New Math in Belgium and Search for Alternatives3pc -- 11.3 How During the Middle 1980s and 1990s New Developments in Neighbouring Countries Reached the Community of Flemish Mathematics Teachers3pc -- 11.3.1 Rounding off the Rough Edges of New Math3pc -- 11.3.2 A Second Wave of Changes3pc -- 11.3.3 Consolidation3pc -- 11.4 Some Topics that Underwent a True Metamorphosis3pc -- 11.5 Conclusion3pc -- References. , 12 Echoes and Influences of Realistic Mathematics Education in Portugal -- 12.1 Introduction3pc -- 12.2 Influences on Research Studies3pc -- 12.2.1 Whole Numbers and Operations3pc -- 12.2.2 Mental Calculation3pc -- 12.2.3 Rational Numbers3pc -- 12.2.4 Algebra3pc -- 12.2.5 Geometry3pc -- 12.3 Influences on Curriculum Documents3pc -- 12.4 Conclusion3pc -- References -- 13 Supporting Mathematical Learning Processes by Means of Mathematics Conferences and Mathematics Language Tools -- 13.1 The Santa Claus Problem3pc -- 13.2 The Guiding Principle of Progressive Mathematisation3pc -- 13.3 Using Mathematics Conferences3pc -- 13.3.1 Learning to Subtract in the Number Domain up to 10003pc -- 13.3.2 Task-Related Exchange with the Help of Mathematics Conferences3pc -- 13.3.3 Tools for Organising Mathematics Conferences3pc -- 13.4 Learning to Describe and Explain by Using Mathematics Language Tools3pc -- 13.4.1 Mathematics, More Than Calculating3pc -- 13.4.2 Sums of Consecutive Natural Numbers3pc -- 13.4.3 Mathematics Language Tools3pc -- 13.5 Numbers Can Be Realistic Too3pc -- References -- 14 Reinventing Realistic Mathematics Education at Berkeley-Emergence and Development of a Course for Pre-service Teachers -- 14.1 Reinventing Realistic Mathematics Education at Tel Aviv University: Dor's Story3pc -- 14.2 Meanwhile, in New York City: Betina's Story3pc -- 14.2.1 At the Graduate Center of City University of New York3pc -- 14.2.2 Mathematics in the City: Learning and Practicing Realistic Mathematics Education3pc -- 14.2.3 At Brooklyn College3pc -- 14.3 Reinventing Algebra Brick by Brick: A Graduate Level Pre-service Mathematics Teaching Course3pc -- 14.3.1 Paradigmatic Didactical-Mathematical Problematic Situations3pc -- 14.3.2 The 'Brick Pyramid' Problem3pc -- 14.3.3 Reinventing Algebra by Thinking Aloud Together About the Brick Pyramid and Beyond3pc. , 14.4 An Undergraduate Course for Pre-service Mathematics Teachers3pc.

Additional Edition: Print version: van den Heuvel-Panhuizen, Marja International Reflections on the Netherlands Didactics of Mathematics Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030202224

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

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Format: XIII, 654 p. 413 illus., 222 illus. in color. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 2020.

ISBN: 9789811536076

Series Statement: Algorithms for Intelligent Systems,

Content: This book gathers outstanding research papers presented at the International Joint Conference on Computational Intelligence (IJCCI 2019), held at the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, on 25-26 October 2019 and jointly organized by the University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Bangladesh; Jahangirnagar University (JU), Bangladesh; and South Asian University (SAU), India. These proceedings present novel contributions in the areas of computational intelligence, and offer valuable reference material for advanced research. The topics covered include collective intelligence, soft computing, optimization, cloud computing, machine learning, intelligent software, robotics, data science, data security, big data analytics, and signal and natural language processing.

Note: CerebLearn: Biologically Motivated Learning Rule for Artificial Feedforward Neural Networks -- Conceptual Content in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: An analysis into Multi-faceted Properties of Neurons -- Lexicon-free Bengali Automatic Speech Recognition System -- Automated Tax Return Verification with Blockchain Technology -- Voice Enabled Intelligent IDE in Cloud -- Recognition and Classification of Fruit Diseases based on the Decomposition of Color Wavelet and Higher Order Statistical Texture Features -- Diabetes Mellitus Risk Prediction using Artificial Neural Network -- IoT-Based Smart Agriculture Monitoring System with Double-Tier Data Storage Facility -- Bangla Phoneme Recognition: Probabilistic Approach -- EEG Motor Signal Analysis Based Enhanced Motor Activity Recognition Using Optimal Denoising Algorithm -- Automatic Missing-child Recovery System using Eigenfaces -- Prediction of Financial Distress in Bangladesh's Banking Sector Using Data Mining and Machine Learning Technique -- Pedestrian Age and Gender Identification from Far View Images Using Convolutional Neural Network -- Handwritten Numeral Superposition to Printed Form Using Convolutional Auto-encoder and Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network -- Chemical Reaction Optimization for Mobile Robot Path Planning -- An Automated Wireless Irrigation System by Using Moisture Sensor and DTMF Technology -- Human Age Prediction from Facial Image Using Transfer Learning in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks -- Semantic Segmentation of Retinal Blood Vessel via Multi-Scale Convolutional Neural Network -- Drug Protein Interaction Network Detection and Analysis of Cardiovascular Disease Related Genes: A Bioinformatics Approach -- An Approach for Detecting Heart Rate Analyzing QRS Complex in Noise and Saturation Filtered ECG Signal -- Identification of Genetic Links of Thyroid Cancer to the Neurodegenerative and Chronic Diseases Progression: Insights from Systems Biology Approach -- DNA Motif Discovery using a Hybrid Algorithm -- A Study on Software Defined Radio using USRP B200 -- Sources and Impact of Uncertainty on Rule-based Decision Making Approaches -- A Faster Decoding Technique for Huffman Codes Using Adjacent Distance Array -- A Closer Look into Paintings' Style using Convolutional Neural Network with Transfer Learning -- How Can a Robot Calculate the Level of Visual Focus of Humans Attention -- A Computer Vision Approach for Jackfruit Disease Recognition -- A Novel Hybrid Swarm Intelligence Algorithm Combining Modified Artificial Bee Colony and Firefly Algorithms: Performance Evaluation on Continuous Function Optimization Problems -- Prediction of DNA Binding Protein from Profile Based Hidden Markov Model Feature -- A Subword Level Language Model for Bangla Language -- Sentiment Analysis Based on Users' Emotional Reactions about Ride-sharing Services on Facebook and Twitter -- An SDN-enabled IoT Architecture with Fog Computing and Edge Encryption Support -- Upgrading YouTube Video Search by Generating Tags Automatically through Semantic Analysis of Contextual Data -- IoT based Smart Security Service Provisioning using Voice Controlled Door Locking System -- A Novel Hybrid Machine Learning Model To Predict Diabetes Mellitus -- An Optimized Pruning Technique for Handling Uncertainty in Decision Making Process -- Design Exploration of LH-CAM with Updating Mechanism -- Computational Techniques for Structure Preserving Model Reduction of Constrain Dynamical Models -- A Digital Platform Design for Supply Chain of Existing Fish Market in Bangladesh -- End to End Optical Character Recognition Using Sythetic Dataset Generator for Noisy Conditions -- Unsupervised Pretraining and Transfer Learning Based Bangla Sign Language Recognition -- Facilitating Hard-to-Defeat Car AI using Flood-fill Algorithm -- A Novel Method for Ghost Removal in High Dynamic Range Images -- Efficient Graph Search Algorithm using Minimum Spanning Tree based on Clustering -- IoT based Household Water Quality Monitoring and Contamination Detection System using Wireless Sensor -- DiChokro - An Anti Stealing System for Two Wheelers -- Nur-A-Alam Shiddiki, Lamia Alam and Mohammed Moshiul Hoque. Developing a Fuzzy Features based Online Bengali Handwritten Word Recognition System -- Automatic Summarization of Scientific Articles from Biomedical Domain -- Bringing a Change in Digital Mobile Banking through Distributed Technology -- Internal Abnormalities Detection of Human Body Analyzing Skin Images using Convolutional Neural Network -- Orchestration based Task Offloading for Mobile Edge Computing in Small-cell Networks -- DEB: A Delay and Energy based Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Ad-hoc Networks.

In: Springer eBooks

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789811536069

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789811536083

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789811536090

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-3607-6

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3607-6

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Buchcover

UID:

Format: XI, 149 p. 66 illus. , online resource.

ISBN: 9783662535806

Series Statement: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 9990

Content: These transactions publish research in computer-based methods of computational collective intelligence (CCI) and their applications in a wide range of fields such as the semantic Web, social networks, and multi-agent systems. TCCI strives to cover new methodological, theoretical and practical aspects of CCI understood as the form of intelligence that emerges from the collaboration and competition of many individuals (artificial and/or natural). The application of multiple computational intelligence technologies, such as fuzzy systems, evolutionary computation, neural systems, consensus theory, etc., aims to support human and other collective intelligence and to create new forms of CCI in natural and/or artificial systems. This twenty-fifth issue contains 8 carefully selected and revised contributions.

Note: High-level model for the design of KPIs for Smart Cities systems,- Implementation of business processes in Smart Cities technology -- Designing aggregate KPIs as a method of implementing decision-making processes in the management of Smart Cities -- Designing aggregate KPIs as a method of implementing decision-making processes in the management of Smart Cities -- Smart Cities system design method based on Case Based Reasoning -- Model of an integration bus of data and ontologies of Smart Cities processes Ontology of the design pattern language for Smart Cities systems -- Text Classification Using “Anti”-Bayesian Quantile Statistics-based Classifiers -- Two Novel Techniques to Improve MDL-based Semi-Supervised Classification of Time Series. .

In: Springer eBooks

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9783662535790

Language: English

Keywords: Konferenzschrift

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53580-6

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (569 pages)

Edition: 2nd ed.

ISBN: 0-323-95969-5

Note: Front Cover -- The Lateralized Brain -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the authors -- Foreword by Lesley J. Rogers -- References -- Foreword to the first edition by Giorgio Vallortigara -- References -- Preface to the second edition -- Preface to the first edition -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Brain asymmetries-two millennia of speculation, research, and discoveries -- Introductory short story -- Early reports on brain asymmetries -- The discovery of language asymmetry -- Are functions localized at cortical level? -- Pierre Paul Broca enters the scene -- The fight for priority -- The many mysteries of handedness -- Is right-handedness caused by an uneven blood supply to the arms? -- Are genes making the right arm strong? -- Handedness in the brain -- Face asymmetries -- Summary -- Sample questions -- References -- 2 Evolution of asymmetries -- Introductory short story -- The Cambrian explosion and the dawn of behavioral asymmetries -- Reconstructing the evolution of handedness in vertebrates and beyond -- Handedness in primates -- The evolution of human handedness -- The evolution of limb preferences in vertebrates-a summary -- Reconstructing the evolution of vocalization asymmetries -- The evolution of language asymmetry -- The evolution of vocalization asymmetry in vertebrates-a summary -- Asymmetry pays -- Summary -- Sample questions -- References -- 3 The connected hemispheres-the role of the corpus callosum for hemispheric asymmetries -- Introductory short story -- Neuroanatomy of the corpus callosum and other commissures -- A brain, divided: the split-brain procedure -- Split-brain research in animals -- Split-brain surgery in humans -- Language in split-brain patients -- Visuospatial abilities in split-brain patients -- Information transfer in the split-brain: the role of subcortical commissures. , The Poffenberger task: findings in split brain patients -- Hemispheric asymmetries in information processing -- Split-brain research today -- Patients with agenesis of the corpus callosum: natural split-brains or not? -- Hemispheric asymmetries in species without a corpus callosum -- The intact corpus callosum and behavioral asymmetries -- Assessing the functional role of the corpus callosum for hemispheric asymmetries -- Interhemispheric integration and metacontrol -- Sample questions -- References -- 4 Structural hemispheric asymmetries -- Introductory short story -- Introduction -- Gray and white matter -- Macroscopic asymmetries -- Gross anatomical differences between the hemispheres -- Macroscopic asymmetries in gray matter -- Macroscopic asymmetries in cortical structure -- Macroscopic asymmetries in the planum temporale -- Asymmetries of the Sylvian fissure -- Macroscopic asymmetries in Broca's area -- Macroscopic asymmetries in the motor cortex -- Macroscopic asymmetries in the planum parietale -- Macroscopic asymmetries in subcortical structures -- Macroscopic asymmetries in white matter -- Macroscopic asymmetries in the arcuate fasciculus -- Macroscopic asymmetries in the uncinate fasciculus -- Macroscopic asymmetries in the superior longitudinal fasciculus -- Microstructural asymmetries -- Microstructural asymmetries in gray matter -- Microstructural asymmetries in white matter -- Molecular asymmetries -- Structural asymmetries in gray matter as a determinant of functional asymmetries -- Structural asymmetries in white matter as a determinant of functional asymmetries -- An integrative view on structural asymmetries -- Sample questions -- References -- 5 Language and the left hemisphere -- Introductory short story -- Introduction -- Motor aspects of language lateralization -- Lateralization of language processing: the methods. , Dichotic listening -- Visual half-field experiments in healthy subjects -- Functional transcranial Doppler sonography -- Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to assess language lateralization -- Using electroencephalography to investigate hemispheric asymmetries -- The language system: Broca's and Wernicke's area -- Auditory information processing in the temporal lobe: Wernicke's area and beyond -- The role of the posterior speech area -- Information transfer in the language system -- Right-hemispheric contributions to language -- Atypical language lateralization -- Language lateralization in bilinguals -- Hemispheric asymmetries in nonvocal languages: the case of whistle language -- Hemispheric asymmetries in nonvocal languages: the case of sign language -- Sample questions -- References -- 6 Handedness and other behavioral asymmetries -- Introductory short story -- Measuring handedness -- Hand preference -- Hand performance -- The ontogenesis of handedness -- Single gene models -- Molecular genetic research on handedness -- Asymmetrically expressed genes: the LMO4 story -- Multilocus genetic models -- Nongenetic influences on handedness -- Pawedness in mice: the Collins experiments -- Cultural threat -- The early insult theory -- Seasonal anisotropy in handedness -- Parental influences -- The role of early experience -- Adult head-turning asymmetries and handedness -- Large-scale studies on nongenetic factors in handedness ontogenesis -- The epigenetics of handedness -- Evidence for a multifactorial determination of handedness -- Handedness and the brain -- Handedness and the spinal cord -- The neuroscience of handedness conversion -- Cognitive correlates of handedness -- Footedness -- Eyedness and earedness and further forms of lateral preferences -- Associations between different forms of lateral preferences -- Sample questions. , References -- 7 Spatial attention, neglect, and the right hemisphere -- Introductory short story -- Spatial hemineglect -- The line bisection task and pseudoneglect -- Pseudoneglect in other tasks -- Visuospatial asymmetries in nonhuman animals -- The neuroanatomy of visuospatial attention -- Lateralization in white matter networks for visuospatial attention -- Hemispheric asymmetries in spatial abilities -- Hemispheric asymmetries in spatial navigation -- Sample questions -- References -- 8 Recognizing yourself and others-the role of the right hemisphere for face and self-perception -- Introductory short story -- Where in the brain is the self? -- Visual self-awareness -- Sense of body ownership -- The role of the right hemisphere for delusions of misidentification -- Capgras syndrome -- Asomatognosia -- Anosognosia -- Cotard syndrome -- Right-hemispheric stroke: insights into the sense of body ownership -- The integrity of the bodily self -- Thinking about oneself: the self-concept and the left hemisphere -- Summary: the self and the right hemisphere -- Facial asymmetries -- Hemispheric asymmetries in behavioral markers of face perception -- fMRI studies on face perception: finding the fusiform face area -- Electrical brain stimulation studies on face perception -- Electrophysiological asymmetries during face perception -- Prosopagnosia -- Lateralization of human body recognition -- Sample questions -- References -- 9 Hemispheric asymmetries in emotion processing and social behaviors -- Introductory short story -- Emotions-some basics -- Left-right differences in facial emotion expression -- Hemispheric asymmetries in emotion processing -- The right-hemisphere model -- The right-hemisphere model: evidence from patient studies -- The right-hemisphere model: evidence from behavioral studies in healthy individuals -- The valence model. , The frontal cortical asymmetry model of motivational direction -- Integrating the models -- Emotional lateralization in the age of systems neuroscience: moving toward models incorporating multiple distinct networks -- The lateralized social brain -- Asymmetries in social touch -- Comparative research on social asymmetries in insects -- Sample questions -- References -- 10 Ontogenesis of hemispheric asymmetries -- Introductory short story -- Breaking symmetry: how the embryonic left-right axis is determined -- From genes to lateralized behavior: what we can learn from zebrafish -- Avian lateralized visual cognition -- How embryonic light asymmetry alters brain and behavior in birds -- An asymmetrical anatomical system creates lateralized visual behavior -- How commissural exchange modifies asymmetries -- Anatomical and physiological asymmetries of visual pathways in pigeons -- Sample questions -- References -- 11 Hemispheric asymmetries over the lifespan: development and aging -- Introductory short story -- Brain development and hemispheric asymmetries -- Hemispherectomy: what happens if you lose half a brain? -- Brain plasticity -- Hemispheric asymmetries in individuals who are blind -- Hemispheric asymmetries in individuals who are deaf -- Early theories on the development of hemispheric asymmetries -- Development of structural hemispheric asymmetries -- Development of motor asymmetries -- Development of language lateralization -- Development of spatial attention asymmetries -- Hemispheric functional segregation -- Hemispheric asymmetries and aging -- Sample questions -- References -- 12 Sex differences in hemispheric asymmetries -- Introductory short story -- Introduction -- Do women and men differ in structural brain asymmetries? -- Do women and men differ in functional brain asymmetries? -- Handedness -- Language -- Figure recognition. , Functional connectivity.

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-323-99737-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (410 pages) : , illustrations (some color), photographs, graphs, tables

Edition: 1st edition

ISBN: 0-12-804261-3 , 0-12-804206-0

Content: Perspectives on Data Science for Software Engineering presents the best practices of seasoned data miners in software engineering. The idea for this book was created during the 2014 conference at Dagstuhl, an invitation-only gathering of leading computer scientists who meet to identify and discuss cutting-edge informatics topics. At the 2014 conference, the concept of how to transfer the knowledge of experts from seasoned software engineers and data scientists to newcomers in the field highlighted many discussions. While there are many books covering data mining and software engineering basics, they present only the fundamentals and lack the perspective that comes from real-world experience. This book offers unique insights into the wisdom of the community’s leaders gathered to share hard-won lessons from the trenches. Ideas are presented in digestible chapters designed to be applicable across many domains. Topics included cover data collection, data sharing, data mining, and how to utilize these techniques in successful software projects. Newcomers to software engineering data science will learn the tips and tricks of the trade, while more experienced data scientists will benefit from war stories that show what traps to avoid. Presents the wisdom of community experts, derived from a summit on software analytics Provides contributed chapters that share discrete ideas and technique from the trenches Covers top areas of concern, including mining security and social data, data visualization, and cloud-based data Presented in clear chapters designed to be applicable across many domains

Note: Front Cover -- Perspectives on Data Science for Software Engineering -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Perspectives on data science for software engineering -- Why This Book? -- About This Book -- The Future -- References -- Software analytics and its application in practice -- Six Perspectives of Software Analytics -- Experiences in Putting Software Analytics into Practice -- References -- Seven principles of inductive software engineering: What we do is different -- Different and Important -- Principle #1: Humans Before Algorithms -- Principle #2: Plan for Scale -- Principle #3: Get Early Feedback -- Principle #4: Be Open Minded -- Principle #5: Be smart with your learning -- Principle #6: Live With the Data You Have -- Principle #7: Develop a Broad Skill Set That Uses a Big Toolkit -- References -- The need for data analysis patterns (in software engineering) -- The Remedy Metaphor -- Software Engineering Data -- Needs of Data Analysis Patterns -- Building Remedies for Data Analysis in Software Engineering Research -- References -- From software data to software theory: The path less traveled -- Pathways of Software Repository Research -- From Observation, to Theory, to Practice -- References -- Why theory matters -- Introduction -- How to Use Theory -- How to build theory -- Constructs -- Propositions -- Explanation -- Scope -- In Summary: Find a Theory or Build One Yourself -- Further Reading -- Success stories/applications -- Mining apps for anomalies -- The Million-Dollar Question -- App Mining -- Detecting Abnormal Behavior -- A Treasure Trove of Data -- ... But Also Obstacles -- Executive Summary -- Further Reading -- Embrace dynamic artifacts -- Can We Minimize the USB Driver Test Suite? -- Yes, Lets Observe Interactions -- Why Did Our Solution Work? -- Still Not Convinced? Heres More. , Dynamic Artifacts Are Here to Stay -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Mobile app store analytics -- Introduction -- Understanding End Users -- Conclusion -- References -- The naturalness of software* -- Introduction -- Transforming Software Practice -- Porting and Translation -- The ``Natural Linguistics´´ of Code -- Analysis and Tools -- Assistive Technologies -- Conclusion -- References -- Advances in release readiness -- Predictive Test Metrics -- Universal Release Criteria Model -- Best Estimation Technique -- Resource/Schedule/Content Model -- Using Models in Release Management -- Research to Implementation: A Difficult (but Rewarding) Journey -- How to tame your online services -- Background -- Service Analysis Studio -- Success Story -- References -- Measuring individual productivity -- No Single and Simple Best Metric for Success/Productivity -- Measure the Process, Not Just the Outcome -- Allow for Measures to Evolve -- Goodharts Law and the Effect of Measuring -- How to Measure Individual Productivity? -- References -- Stack traces reveal attack surfaces -- Another Use of Stack Traces? -- Attack Surface Approximation -- References -- Visual analytics for software engineering data -- References -- Gameplay data plays nicer when divided into cohorts -- Cohort Analysis as a Tool for Gameplay Data -- Play to Lose -- Forming Cohorts -- Case Studies of Gameplay Data -- Challenges of using cohorts -- Summary -- References -- A success story in applying data science in practice -- Overview -- Analytics Process -- Data Collection -- Exploratory Data Analysis -- Model Selection -- Performance Measures and Benefit Analysis -- Communication Process-Best Practices -- Problem Selection -- Managerial Support -- Project Management -- Trusted Relationship -- Summary -- References -- There's never enough time to do all the testing you want. , The Impact of Short Release Cycles (There's Not Enough Time) -- Testing Is More Than Functional Correctness (All the Testing You Want) -- Learn From Your Test Execution History -- Test Effectiveness -- Test Reliability/Not Every Test Failure Points to a Defect -- The Art of Testing Less -- Without Sacrificing Code Quality -- Tests Evolve Over Time -- In Summary -- References -- The perils of energy mining: measure a bunch, compare just once -- A Tale of TWO HTTPs -- Let's energise your software energy experiments -- Environment -- N-Versions -- Energy or Power -- Repeat! -- Granularity -- Idle Measurement -- Statistical Analysis -- Exceptions -- Summary -- References -- Identifying fault-prone files in large industrial software systems -- Acknowledgment -- References -- A tailored suit: The big opportunity in personalizing issue tracking -- Many Choices, Nothing Great -- The Need for Personalization -- Developer Dashboards or ``A Tailored Suit´´ -- Room for Improvement -- References -- What counts is decisions, not numbers-Toward an analytics design sheet -- Decisions Everywhere -- The Decision-Making Process -- The Analytics Design Sheet -- Example: App Store Release Analysis -- References -- A large ecosystem study to understand the effect of programming languages on code quality -- Comparing Languages -- Study Design and Analysis -- Results -- Summary -- References -- Code reviews are not for finding defects-Even established tools need occasional evaluation -- Results -- Effects -- Conclusions -- References -- Techniques -- Interviews -- Why Interview? -- The Interview Guide -- Selecting Interviewees -- Recruitment -- Collecting Background Data -- Conducting the Interview -- Post-Interview Discussion and Notes -- Transcription -- Analysis -- Reporting -- Now Go Interview! -- References -- Look for state transitions in temporal data. , Bikeshedding in Software Engineering -- Summarizing Temporal Data -- Recommendations -- Reference -- Card-sorting: From text to themes -- Preparation Phase -- Execution Phase -- Analysis Phase -- References -- Tools! Tools! We need tools! -- Tools in Science -- The Tools We Need -- Recommendations for Tool Building -- References -- Evidence-based software engineering -- Introduction -- The Aim and Methodology of EBSE -- Contextualizing Evidence -- Strength of Evidence -- Evidence and Theory -- References -- Which machine learning method do you need? -- Learning Styles -- Do additional Data Arrive Over Time? -- Are Changes Likely to Happen Over Time? -- If You Have a Prediction Problem, What Do You Really Need to Predict? -- Do You Have a Prediction Problem Where Unlabeled Data are Abundant and Labeled Data are Expensive? -- Are Your Data Imbalanced? -- Do You Need to Use Data From Different Sources? -- Do You Have Big Data? -- Do You Have Little Data? -- In Summary ... -- References -- Structure your unstructured data first! -- Unstructured Data in Software Engineering -- Summarizing Unstructured Software Data -- As Simple as Possible... But not Simpler! -- You Need Structure! -- Conclusion -- References -- Parse that data! Practical tips for preparing your raw data for analysis -- Use Assertions Everywhere -- Print Information About Broken Records -- Use Sets or Counters to Store Occurrences of Categorical Variables -- Restart Parsing in the Middle of the Data Set -- Test on a Small Subset of Your Data -- Redirect Stdout and Stderr to Log Files -- Store Raw Data Alongside Cleaned Data -- Finally, Write a Verifier Program to Check the Integrity of Your Cleaned Data -- Natural language processing is no free lunch -- Natural Language Data in Software Projects -- Natural Language Processing -- How to Apply NLP to Software Projects -- Do Stemming First. , Check the Level of Abstraction -- Dont Expect Magic -- Dont Discard Manual Analysis of Textual Data -- Summary -- References -- Aggregating empirical evidence for more trustworthy decisions -- What's Evidence? -- What Does Data From Empirical Studies Look Like? -- The Evidence-Based Paradigm and Systematic Reviews -- How Far Can We Use the Outcomes From Systematic Review to Make Decisions? -- References -- If it is software engineering, it is (probably) a Bayesian factor -- Causing the Future With Bayesian Networks -- The Need for a Hybrid Approach in Software Analytics -- Use the Methodology, Not the Model -- References -- Becoming Goldilocks: Privacy and data sharing in ``just right´´ conditions -- The ``Data Drought´´ -- Change is Good -- Dont Share Everything -- Share Your Leaders -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- References -- The wisdom of the crowds in predictive modeling for software engineering -- The Wisdom of the Crowds -- So... How is That Related to Predictive Modeling for Software Engineering? -- Examples of Ensembles and Factors Affecting Their Accuracy -- Crowds for transferring knowledge and dealing with changes -- Crowds for Multiple Goals -- A Crowd of Insights -- Ensembles as Versatile Tools -- References -- Combining quantitative and qualitative methods (when mining software data) -- Prologue: We Have Solid Empirical Evidence! -- Correlation is Not Causation and, Even If We Can Claim Causation... -- Collect your data: People and artifacts -- Source 1: Dig Into Software Artifacts and Data -- ...but be careful about noise and incompleteness! -- Source 2: Getting Feedback From Developers -- ...and dont be afraid if you collect very little data! -- How Much to Analyze, and How? -- Build a theory upon your data -- Conclusion: The Truth is Out There! -- Suggested Readings -- References. , A process for surviving survey design and sailing through survey deployment.

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (604 p.)

ISBN: 1-281-78948-8 , 9786611789480 , 0-08-086737-5

Series Statement: Advances in psychology ; 83

Content: This collection of 33 papers represents the most current thinking andresearch on the study of cognitive processing in bilingual individuals. Thecontributors include well-known figures in the field and promising newscholars, representing four continents and work in dozens of languages.Instead of the social, political, or educational implications ofbilingualism, the focus is on how bilingual people (mostly adults) thinkand process language.

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; Cognitive Processing in Bilinguals; Copyright Page; Preface; Table of Contents; PART I: WHO ARE THE BILINGUALS?; Chapter 1. Bilingualism: Not the Exception Any More; Chapter 2. History of Bilingualism Research in Cognitive Psychology; Chapter 3. Another View of Bilingualism; Chapter 4.The Role of Language Background in Cognitive Processing; PART II: BILINGUAL MEMORY; Chapter 5. Bilingual Memory Revisited; Chapter 6. Cognitive Psychology and Second-language Processing: The Role of Short-term Memory; Chapter 7. Working Memory Capacity as a Constraint on L2 Development , Chapter 8. Linguistic Relativity Revisited: The Bilingual Word-length Effect in Working Memory during Counting, Remembering Numbers, and Mental CalculationChapter 9. The Representation of Translation Equivalents in Bilingual Memory; Chapter 10. The Influence of Semantic Cues in Learning among Bilinguals at Different Levels of Proficiency in English; Chapter 11. Lexical and Conceptual Memory in Fluent and Nonfluent Bilinguals; PART III: LEXICAL ACCESS AND WORD RECOGNITION IN BILINGUALS; Chapter 12. On the Representation and Use of Language Information in Bilinguals , Chapter 13. Orthographic and Lexical Constraints in Bilingual Word RecognitionChapter 14. Phonological Processing in Bilingual Word Recognition; Chapter 15. Lexical Processing in Bilingual or Multilingual Speakers; Chapter 16. Language as a Factor in the Identification of Ordinary Words and Number Words; Chapter 17. Word Recognition in Second-language Reading; Chapter 18. A Functional View of Bilingual Lexicosemantic Organization; PART IV: THE ROLE OF SYNTAX IN BILINGUAL COGNITIVE PROCESSING; Chapter 19. Changes in Sentence Processing as Second Language Proficiency Increases , Chapter 20. On-line Integration of Grammatical Information in a Second LanguageChapter 21. Non-native Features of Near-native Speakers: On the Ultimate Attainment of Childhood L2 Learners; PART V: LANGUAGE TRANSFER AND CODE-SWITCHING IN BILINGUALS; Chapter 22. Competition and Transfer in Second Language Learning; Chapter 23. An Overview of Cross-language Transfer in Bilingual Reading; Chapter 24. Auditory and Visual Speech Perception in Alphabetic and Nonalphabetic Chinese-Dutch Bilinguals , Chapter 25. A Study of Interlingual and Intralingual Stroop Effect in Three Different Scripts: Logograph, Syllabary, and AlphabetChapter 26. Code-switching and Language Dominance; Chapter 27. Cultural Influences of a Reading Text on the Concept Formation of Second-language Learners of Two Nigerian Ethnic Groups; PART VI: METALINGUISTIC SKILLS IN BILINGUALS; Chapter 28. Language Awareness and Language Separation in the Young Bilingual Child; Chapter 29. Selective Attention in Cognitive Processing: The Bilingual Edge; Chapter 30. Translation Ability: A Natural Bilingual and Metalinguistic Skill , Chapter 31. Metalinguistic Awareness in Second- and Third-language Learning , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-444-88922-1

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (xiv, 381 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 1-108-87650-1 , 1-108-87586-6 , 1-108-87110-0

Content: This book provides an understanding of memory development through an examination of the scientific contributions of eminent developmental scientist Peter A. Ornstein. His fifty-year career not only coincided with but also contributed to a period of extraordinary progress in the understanding of children's memory. The volume describes this historical context, constructs a theoretical structure for understanding memory development, and emphasizes research applications for educational and forensic practice. Organized around Ornstein's four influential research programs in children's memory strategies, children's event memory, family socialization of memory, and classroom socialization of memory, the chapters examine contemporary directions in each area, with commentaries addressing each program provided by internationally renowned developmental psychologists. The book presents a comprehensive overview of memory development for psychologists and educators at all levels of training and practice, and also provides a model of a generative life in science.

Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 May 2021). , Cover -- Half title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- Part I Backdrop -- Chapter 1 The Emergence of the Developmental Science of Memory: A Festschrift for Peter A. Ornstein -- The Developmental Context -- The Research Programs -- Children's Memory Strategies -- Children's Event Memory -- Family Socialization of Memory -- Classroom Socialization of Memory -- Generativity across Contexts -- Chapter 2 Mechanism or Meaning?: The Ornstein Lab and Memory in Historical Context -- ''Memory Proper'' Separated from ''Reminiscence'': Ebbinghaus and the Pure Mechanisms of Memory -- The Verbal Discrimination-Verbal Learning Interlude -- The Era of Developmental Studies of Strategic Memorization -- The Development of the Adaptive Use of Memory in Meaningful Contexts -- Event Memory and Meaning: The Foundations -- ''Tell me What Happened'': Event Memory in Natural Cultural Contexts -- Children in Court: Caught in a Web of Suggestion -- Bringing a Lab to the World -- Chapter 3 Memory Development or the Development of Memory?: An Update -- What Is Memory Development the Development of? -- Toward the Study of the Development of Memory -- Longitudinal Research on the Development of Memory -- Longitudinal Research on Strategy Development -- Longitudinal Research on Event Memory Development -- Developmental Linkages among Autobiographical and Deliberate Memory Skills -- A Marriage of Methods -- Looking Ahead -- Part II Children's Memory Strategies -- Chapter 4 Overview: Deliberate Remembering in Children -- The Development of Deliberate Remembering: Fundamental Questions -- Children's Deliberate Remembering: The Acquisition of Mnemonic Strategies -- The Legacy of Two Strategies: The Influence of Research on Rehearsal and Organization -- Rehearsal -- Organization. , Universal or Individual Trajectories in the Development of Deliberate Memory? -- Knowledge Base -- Metamemory -- Conclusions: Methodological Lessons -- Chapter 5 Strategies and Self-Derivation: Means of Maintaining and Extending Knowledge -- Strategy Use to Maintain Information -- Memory Strategies -- Barriers and Supports to Memory Strategy Use -- Application -- Building Knowledge through (Productive) Extension -- Parallels in Maintaining and Extending Knowledge -- Prior Knowledge -- Production Deficiencies -- Lessons Learned -- Lesson 1: Get into Ecologically Relevant Contexts -- Lesson 2: The Need for Longitudinal Work -- Lesson 3: Explore the Role of Metacognition -- Conclusions -- Chapter 6 Commentary: Children's Memory Strategies -- Early Research on Memory Strategy Development -- Development of Rehearsal Strategies -- The Development of Organizational Strategies -- Locus of Effect: Encoding or Retrieval? -- Can Very Young Children Benefit from Strategy Use? -- Effects of Metacognitive Knowledge and Domain Knowledge on Strategy Use -- Metamemory and Strategy Development -- The Importance of Domain Knowledge -- Recent Research Trends: Focus on Longitudinal Studies and Educational Contexts -- Part III Children's Event Memory -- Chapter 7 Children's Reports of Personal Experiences: From the Laboratory to the Doctor's Office to the Courtroom -- The Context -- Societal Controversy -- Conceptual Underpinnings of a Research Program -- ''Bringing a Lab to the World'' -- From Description to Optimization -- Describing Children's Event Memory -- Age Differences -- Effects of Extended Delay Intervals -- Generalizability across Different Events -- Analyzing Influences on Event Memory Performance -- Knowledge Predicts Memory Performance -- Knowledge Influences Encoding -- Knowledge Both Supports and Impairs Event Memory. , Information in Memory Changes Over Time -- Optimizing Children's Testimony -- Enhanced Retrieval Support -- Basic Understanding of Memory Development -- In Conclusion -- Chapter 8 Children's Memory for Instances of Repeated Events: Applications to the Experience of Child Victims and Witnesses -- Background -- Application to the Legal System -- Theory -- Typical Paradigm -- Recalling Instances of Repeated Events -- Response Profile of Repeated-Event Children -- Narrow versus Broad Definitions of Accuracy -- Delay -- Age Differences -- Separation of Instances -- Deviations from the Script -- Emotionality of the Event -- What Does This Mean for Child Witnesses? -- Moving Forward -- How to Interview Children about Instances of Repeated Events -- Methodological Variability -- Increasing the Ecological Validity of the Paradigm -- Conclusion -- Chapter 9 Everyday Conversations as a Source of False Memories in Children: Implications for the Testimony of Young Witnesses -- Conversations with Co-witnesses -- Rumors as a Source of Suggestion -- Conflicting Rumors -- Child-Generated Rumor -- Social Factors -- Representational Changes -- Post-rumor Conversations -- Conversations with Parents -- Conversations about Myths -- Implications and Conclusions -- Chapter 10 Commentary: Children's Memory of Their Personal Experiences -- Forensic Applications -- Research on Conversations as a Source of False Memories in Children -- Research on Children's Memory of Touching and on Memory of Repeated Events -- Conclusion -- Part IV Family Socialization of Memory -- Chapter 11 Developmental Pathways to Skilled Remembering: Characterizing the Development of Children's Event Memory within the Family Context -- Mother-Child Conversations about the Past and Present -- The Pilot Project -- Developmental Pathways to Skilled Remembering -- Mother-Child Reminiscing. , Conversations during Events and Children's Remembering -- Experimental Manipulations: Determining Causal Connections -- Conclusion -- Chapter 12 Making Memories in Museums -- Learning through Conversation during and after Hands-On Experiences -- Learning from Hands-On Activities -- Conversations Advance Learning from Hands-On Activities -- Style and Content of Conversations That Can Support Learning -- Museum Research on Supporting Family Learning Conversations -- Encouraging Parent-Child Elaborative Talk in Museums -- Learning and transfer: -- Building memories: -- Facilitating Elaborative, STEM-Rich Conversations -- Encouraging Elaborative and STEM Talk through Exhibit Design -- Designing programs that promote STEM-related talk: -- Knowledge supports STEM learning and remembering through tinkering: -- Conclusions: Museum Research and Practice -- Chapter 13 The Socialization of Gratitude: How Parent-Child Conversations Impact Children's Memory for Gratitude-Related Events -- Parent-Child Reminiscing and Parent Socialization of Children's Gratitude -- The Importance of Parental Goals and Conversational Context for Children's Event Memory -- Emotions and Memory -- Conversational Content and Memory -- Gender Differences in Reminiscing -- Findings from the ''Raising Grateful Children'' Study -- Do Parents' Reminiscing Styles Differ Based on Type of Event? -- Do Parents Use Emotion Talk Differently across Types of Events? -- Does Parents' Use of Gratitude Strategies Differ across Types of Events? -- How Do Reminiscing Style, Emotion Talk, and Gratitude Strategies Predict Children's Recall? -- Conclusions -- Chapter 14 How Memory Develops in Conversational Contexts -- Integrating Information-Processing and Sociocultural Theories -- Memory of Episodes in Conversational Contexts -- Building Semantic Knowledge in Conversational Contexts. , The Role of Reminiscing for Socio-emotional Skills -- An Integrated Vision of Development -- Part V Classroom Socialization of Memory -- Chapter 15 Overview: The Development of Memory in the Elementary Classroom Context -- The Articulation of a Developmental Science Perspective on Research on Children's Memory -- Origins of the Classroom Memory Study -- Children's Memory Strategies -- The Development of Memory in the Formal School Context -- The Importance of First-Grade Experience -- The Role of Teachers -- The Classroom Memory Study -- Measuring Cognitive Processing Language -- Describing the Classroom Context -- Linking the Classroom Context to the Children's Memory Performance -- Initial Experimental Evidence -- Future Pursuits for the Classroom Memory Study Team -- Chapter 16 Children's Accuracy and Strategy Use in the Context of Addition: Extending the Impact of Metacognitive Language to Children's Academic Skills -- Children's Early Mathematical Competence -- Characterizing Mothers' and Teachers' Language -- Mothers' Language and Children's Mathematics Skills -- Teachers' Language and Children's Mathematics Skills -- Connections and Future Directions -- Child-Level Measurement -- Chapter 17 The Socialization of Cognition in the Classroom: Future Directions for Understanding the Role of Instruction in Brain and Behavioral Development -- Expanding the Focus on Cognition in the Classroom: From Memory to Self-Regulation -- The Socialization of Self-Regulation at School -- What Factors Promote Self-Regulation Development? -- Approaches to Examining School Factors -- The Socialization of Self-Regulation: Linking School Experience with Brain Development -- Why Incorporate Neuroscience into the Study of the Socialization of Cognition? -- Challenges Associated with Assessing Self-Regulation. , Approaching Measurement Challenges with Neuroscience: Examining the Neural Correlates of Self-Regulation.

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-108-83645-3

Language: English

URL: lizenzpflichtig

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108871105

UID:

Format: 1 Online-Ressource (1 v)

ISBN: 9781784712747

Note: The recommended readings are available in the print version, or may be available via the link to your library's holdings , Recommended readings (Machine generated): Akerlof, G.A., W.T. Dickens and G.L. Perry (1996), 'The Macroeconomics of Low Inflation', Brookings Papers on Economics Activity, 1, 1-76. -- Arrow, K.J. and G. Debreu (1954), 'Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy', Econometrica, 22, 265-90. -- Blanchflower, D. and A. Oswald (1994), The Wage Curve, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. -- Card, D. (1995), 'The Wage Curve: A Review', Journal of Economic Literature, XXXIII, 785-99. -- Carlaw, Kenneth and Richard G. Lipsey (2010), 'Darwinian versus Newtonian Views of the Economy: the Schumpeterian versus New Classical Theories', paper presented at the 13th International Schumpeter Society Conference Aalborg, Denmark, June 21-24, 2010 -- Carlaw, Kenneth and Richard G. Lipsey (2011) 'Sustained Endogenous Growth Driven by Structured and Evolving General Purpose Technologies', Journal of Evolutionary Economics, in press. -- , Crawford, A. and A. Harrison (1998), 'Testing for downward rigidity in nominal wage rates', in Price Stability, Inflation Targets, and Monetary Policy, Ottawa: Bank of Canada, 179-218. -- Dosi, Giovanni, Christopher Freeman, Richard Nelson, Gerald Silverberg and Luc Soete (eds) (1988), Technical Change and Economic Theory, London: Pinter. -- Dupasquier, C. and N. Ricketts (1998), 'Non-linearities in the output-inflation relationship', in Price Stability, Inflation Targets, and Monetary Policy, Ottawa: Bank of Canada, 179-218. -- Fisher, I. (1973), 'I discovered the Phillips Curve: a statistical relation between unemployment and price changes', Journal of Political Economy, 81 (2 part II), 496-502. -- Fortin, P. (1991), 'The Phillips Curve, macroeconomic policy, and the welfare of Canadians', Canadian Journal of Economics, 24, 774-803. -- , Freeman, Christopher and Francisco Louçã (2001), As Time Goes By: From the Industrial Revolutions to the Information Revolution, Oxford: Oxford University Press. -- Fuhrer, J., J. Sneddon Little, Y.K. Kodrzycki and G.P. Olivei (eds) (2009), Understanding Inflation and the Implications for Monetary Policy: A Phillips Curve Retrospective, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. -- Gordon, R.J. (2011), 'The history of the Phillips Curve: consensus and bifurcation', Economica, 78, 10-50. -- Granger, C.W.J.. and Y. Jeon (2011), 'The evolution of the Phillips Curve: a modern time series viewpoint', Economica, 78, 51-66. -- Hicks, J.R. (1937), 'Mr. Keynes and the classics; a suggested interpretation', Econometrica, 5, 147-59. -- Hicks, J.R. (1950), A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle, Oxford: Clarendon Press. -- Hornstein, A. (2008), 'Introduction to the New Keynesian Phillips Curve', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Quarterly Review, 94, 301-9. -- , Howitt, P. and P. McAfee (1992), 'Animal spirits', American Economic Review, 82, 493-507 , Kaldor, Nicholas (1959), 'Economic growth and the problem of inflation - Part II', Economica, 26, 287-98. -- Keynes, J.M. (1936), The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, London: Macmillan. -- King, R.G. (1986), 'The new IS-LM model: language, logic and limits', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Quarterly Review, 86, 45-103. -- King, R.G. (2008), 'The Phillips Curve and U.S. macroeconomic policy: snapshots, 1958-1996', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Quarterly Review, 94, 311-59. -- Laidler, D.E.W.. and M. Parkin (1975), 'Inflation: a survey', Economic Journal, 85, 741-809. -- Leeson, Robert (1994), 'Some misunderstandings concerning the contributions made by A.W.H. Phillips and R.G. Lipsey to the inflation-unemployment literature', History of Economics Review, 22, 70-82. -- Leeson, Robert (ed.) (2000), A.W.H. Phillips: Collected Works in Contemporary Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. -- , Leijonhuvfud, A. (1973), 'Effective demand failures', Swedish Economic Journal, 74, 27-48. -- Lipsey, Richard G. (2007), 'Reflections on the general theory of second best at its golden jubilee', International Tax Public Finance, 14, 349-64. -- Lipsey, Richard G. (2010), 'Evolutionary economics and the disappearing NAIRU and Phillips Curve', in 'Schumpeter for our Century', Special Issue of Homo Oeconomicus, 27 (1/2), 145-76. -- Lipsey, Richard G., Kenneth Carlaw and Clifford Bekar (2005), Economic Transformations: General Purpose Technologies and Long Term Economic Growth', Oxford: Oxford University Press. -- Mankiw, N.G. (2007), Macroeconomics, sixth edition, New York: Worth. -- Mankiw, N.G. and D. Romer (eds) (1991), New Keynesian Economics, Volume 1: Imperfect Competition and Sticky Prices, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. -- Mankiw, N.G. and D. Romer (eds) (1991), New Keynesian Economics, Volume 2: Coordination Failures and Real Rigidities, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. -- , Mankiw, N.G. and W. Scarth (2011), Macroeconomics, fourth Canadian edition, New York: Worth. -- McCallum, B.T. (1980), 'Rational expectations and macroeconomic stabilization policy: an overview', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 12, 716-46. -- Meiselman, D. (1968), 'Comment: is there a meaningful trade-off between inflation and unemployment?', Journal of Political Economy, 76, 743-9. -- Mussa, M. (1981), 'Sticky prices and disequilibrium adjustment in a rational model of the inflationary process', American Economic Review, 71, 1020-27. -- Nason, J.M. and G.W. Smith (2008), 'The new-Keynesian Phillips Curve: lessons from single-equation econometric estimation', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Quarterly Review, 94, 361-95 , Nelson, R. and S. Winter (1982), An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. -- Newlyn, Walter, (2000), 'The origins of the machine in a personal context', Chapter 8 in Robert Leeson (ed.), A.W.H. Phillips: Collected Works in Contemporary Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 31-8. -- Paish, F.W. (1966), Studies in an Inflationary Economy: The United Kingdom, 1948-1961, London: Macmillan. -- Phillips, A.W.H.. (1957), 'Stabilisation policy and the time-forms of lagged responses', Economic Journal, 67, 265-77. -- Ramsey, Frank P. (1928), 'A mathematical theory of saving', Economic Journal, 38, 543-59. -- Ravenna, F. and C. Walsh (2008), 'Vacancies, unemployment, and the Phillips Curve', European Economic Review, 52, 1494-521. -- Rosen, H. and R.E. Quandt (1978), 'Estimating a disequilibrium aggregate labor market', Review of Economics and Statistics, 60, 371-9. -- , Rosenberg, Nathan (1982), Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. -- Rosenberg, Nathan (1994), Exploring The Black Box: Technology, Economics And History, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. -- Rosenberg, Nathan (2010), Studies on Science and the Innovation Process, New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing Company. -- Sargent, T.J. (1982), 'The ends of four big inflations', in R.E. Hall (ed.), Inflation, Chicago: Chicago University Press. -- Schorfheide, F. (2008), 'DSGE model-based estimation of the new-Keynesian Phillips Curve, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Quarterly Review, 94, 397-433. -- Schmitt-Grohé, S. and M. Uribe (2008), 'Policy implications of the new-Keynesian Phillips Curve', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Quarterly Review, 94, 435-65. -- Schumpeter, Joseph (1934), The Theory of Economic Development, English Translation, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (first published in German 1912). -- , Turnovsky, S.J. (2011), 'Stabilization theory and policy: 50 years after the Phillips Curve', Economica, 78, 67-88. -- Vandercamp, J. (1972), 'Inflation: a simple Friedman theory with a Phillips twist', Journal of Monetary Economics, 1(1), 117-22. -- Wulwick, Nancy J. (1987), 'The Phillips Curve: Which? Whose? To do What? How?', Southern Economics Journal, 53, 834-57. -- Irving Fisher (1926), 'A Statistical Relation Between Unemployment and Price Changes', International Labour Review, XIII (6), June, 785-92Thomas M. Humphrey (1985), 'The Early History of the Phillips Curve', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Review, 71 (2), September/October, 17-24 , A.W. Phillips (1958), 'The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1861-1957', Economica, 25 (100), November, 283-99 -- Richard G. Lipsey (2010), 'The Phillips Curve', in Mark Blaug and Peter Lloyd (eds), Famous Figures and Diagrams in Economics, Chapter 50, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 377-92 -- K.G.J.C. Knowles and C.B. Winsten (1959), 'Can the Level of Unemployment Explain Changes in Wages?', Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Statistics, 21 (2), May, 113-20 -- Guy Routh (1959), 'The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates: A Comment', Economica, 26 (104), November, 299-315 -- Richard G. Lipsey (1960), 'The Relation Between Unemployment and the Rate of Change of Money Wage Rates in the United Kingdom, 1862-1957: A Further Analysis', Economica, 27 (105), February, 1-31 -- , James M. Holmes and David J. Smyth (1970), 'The Relation Between Unemployment and Excess Demand for Labour: An Examination of the Theory of the Phillips Curve', Economica, 37 (147), August, 311-15 -- Richard G. Lipsey (1974), 'The Micro Theory of the Phillips Curve Reconsidered: A Reply to Holmes and Smyth', Economica, 41 (161), February, 62-70 -- Nancy J. Wulwick (1996), 'Two Econometric Replications: The Historic Phillips and Lipsey-Phillips Curves', History of Political Economy, 28 (3), 391-439 -- L.A. Dicks-Mireaux and J.C.R. Dow (1959), 'The Determinants of Wage Inflation: United Kingdom, 1946-56' and 'Discussion on Paper', Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General), 122 (2), 145-84 -- L.R. Klein and R.J. Ball (1959), 'Some Econometrics of the Determination of Absolute Prices and Wages', Economic Journal, 69 (275), September, 465-82 -- , John H. Pencavel (1971), 'A Note on the Comparative Predictive Performance of Wage Inflation Models of the British Economy', Economic Journal, 81 (321), March, 113-19 -- S.G.B. Henry, M.C. Sawyer and P. Smith (1976), 'Models of Inflation in the United Kingdom: An Evaluation', National Institute Economic Review, 77, 60-71 -- D.I. MacKay and R.A. Hart (1974), 'Wage Inflation and the Phillips Relationship', Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, XLII (2), June, 136-61 -- Paul A. Samuelson and Robert M. Solow (1960), 'Analytical Aspects of Anti-inflation Policy', American Economic Review, 50 (2), May, 177-94 -- G.L. Perry (1964), 'The Determinants of Wage Rate Changes and the Inflation-Unemployment Trade-off for the United States', Review of Economic Studies, 31 (4), October, 287-308 -- William G. Bowen and R. Albert Berry (1963), 'Unemployment Conditions and Movements of the Money Wage Level', Review of Economics and Statistics, 45 (2), May, 163-72 -- , Otto Eckstein and Thomas A. 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Rapping (1969), 'Price Expectations and the Phillips Curve', American Economic Review, 59 (3), June, 342-50 -- James Tobin (1972), 'Inflation and Unemployment', American Economic Review, 62 (1/2), March, 1-18 -- Gordon Tullock (1972), 'Can You Fool All of the People All of the Time?: A Comment', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 4 (2), May, 426-30 -- , James Tobin and Leonard Ross (1972), 'A Reply to Gordon Tullock', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 4 (2), May, 431-6 , Robert E. Lucas, Jr (1972), 'Econometric Testing of the Natural Rate Hypothesis', in Otto Eckstein (ed.), The Econometrics of Price Determination, Washington, DC: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Social Science Research Council, 50-59 -- Robert E. Lucas and Thomas J. Sargent (1978), 'After Keynesian Macroeconomics (including discussion by Benjamin M. Friedman and response and rebuttal by Robert E. Lucas and Thomas J. Sargent)', After the Phillips Curve: Persistence of High Inflation and High Unemployment, Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 49-83 -- Robert M. Solow (1978), 'Summary and Evaluation', After the Phillips Curve: Persistence of High Inflation and High Unemployment, Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 203-9 -- Arthur M. Okun (1978), 'Efficient Disinflationary Policies', American Economic Review, 68 (2), May, 348-52 -- , Edmund Phelps (1995), 'The Origins and Further Development of the Natural Rate of Unemployment', in Rod Cross (ed.), The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Reflections on 25 Years of the Hypothesis, Chapter 2, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 15-31 -- James Tobin (1995), 'The Natural Rate as New Classical Macroeconomics', in Rod Cross (ed.), The Natural Rate of Unemployment: Reflections on 25 Years of the Hypothesis, Chapter 3, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 32-42 -- Robert E. Lucas, Jr (1996), 'Nobel Lecture: Monetary Neutrality', Journal of Political Economy, 104 (4), August, 661-82 -- Thomas J. Sargent (1971), 'A Note on the "Accelerationist " Controversy', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 3 (3), August, 721-5 -- John B. Taylor (1979), 'Estimation and Control of a Macroeconomic Model with Rational Expectations', Econometrica, 47 (5), September, 1267-86 -- , George S. Alogoskoufis and Ron Smith (1991), 'The Phillips Curve, the Persistence of Inflation, and the Lucas Critique: Evidence from Exchange-rate Regimes', American Economic Review, 81 (5), December, 1254-75 -- Laurence Ball (1994), 'What Determines the Sacrifice Ratio?', in N. Gregory Mankiw (ed.), Monetary Policy, Chapter 5, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 155-82 -- Jeffrey C. Fuhrer (1995), 'The Phillips Curve is Alive and Well', New England Economic Review, March/April, 41-56 -- Laurence Ball and N. Gregory Mankiw (2002), 'The NAIRU in Theory and Practice', Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16 (4), Fall, 115-36 -- Anthony M. Santomero and John J. Seater (1978), 'The Inflation-Unemployment Trade-off: A Critique of the Literature', Journal of Economic Literature, XVI (2), June, 499-544 -- Robert J. Gordon (1990), 'What is New-Keynesian Economics?', Journal of Economic Literature, XXVIII (3), September, 1115-71 -- , Robert G. King and Mark W. Watson (1994), 'The Post-war U.S. Phillips Curve: A Revisionist Econometric History', Carnegie- Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 41, December, 157-219 -- Charles L. Evans (1994), 'The Post-war U.S. Phillips Curve: A Comment', Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 41, December, 221-30 -- Bennett T. McCallum (1994), 'Identification of Inflation-Unemployment Tradeoffs in the 1970s: A Comment', Carnegie- Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 41, December, 231-41 -- Robert G. King and Mark W. Watson (1994), 'Rejoinder to Evans and McCallum', Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 41, December, 243-50 , Paul Beaudry and Matthew Doyle (2000), 'What Happened to the Phillips Curve in the 1990s in Canada?', Steven James, 'Discussion', Jeffrey Fuhrer, 'Discussion' and Maral Kichian, 'General Discussion', Price Stability and the Long-run Target for Monetary Policy: Proceedings of a Seminar Held by the Bank of Canada, June, 51-97 -- A.W. Phillips (1954), 'Stabilisation Policy in a Closed Economy', Economic Journal, 64 (254), June, 290-323 -- Richard G. Lipsey (1978), 'The Place of the Phillips Curve in Macroeconomic Models', in A.R. Bergstrom, A.J.L. Catt, M.H. Peston and B.D.J. Silverston (eds), Stability and Inflation: A Volume of Essays to Honour the Memory of A.W.H. Phillips, Chapter 4, Chichester, UK and New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 49-75 -- Bennett T. McCallum (1987), 'The Development of Keynesian Macroeconomics', American Economic Review, 77 (2), May, 125-9 -- Alan S. Blinder (1987), 'Keynes, Lucas, and Scientific Progress', American Economic Review, 77 (2), May, 130-36 -- , Richard G. Lipsey (2000), 'IS-LM, Keynesianism, and the New Classicism', in Roger E. Backhouse and Andrea Salanti (eds), Macroeconomics and the Real World, Volume 2: Keynesian Economics, Unemployment, and Policy, Chapter 4a, New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 57-82 -- Stanley Fischer (1977), 'Long-term Contracts, Rational Expectations, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule', Journal of Political Economy, 85 (1), February, 191-205 -- Edmund S. Phelps and John B. Taylor (1977), 'Stabilizing Powers of Monetary Policy under Rational Expectations', Journal of Political Economy, 85 (1), February, 163-90 -- Stephen J. Turnovsky (1984), 'Rational Expectations and the Theory of Macroeconomic Policy: An Exposition of Some of the Issues', Journal of Economic Education, 15 (1), Winter, 55-69 -- Alex Cukierman (1986), 'Central Bank Behavior and Credibility: Some Recent Theoretical Developments', Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, May, 5-17 -- , John B. Taylor (1994), 'The Inflation/Output Variability Trade-off Revisited (including 'Discussion' by Lawrence M. Ball)', in Jeffrey C. Fuhrer (ed.), Goals, Guidelines, and Constraints Facing Monetary Policymakers, Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 21-42 -- Michael Parkin (2000), 'What Have We Learned About Price Stability?', Peter Howitt, 'Discussion', W. Craig Riddell, 'Discussion', and Kim McPhail, 'General Discussion', Price Stability and the Long-run Target for Monetary Policy: Proceedings of a Seminar Held by the Bank of Canada, 223-81 -- Marvin Goodfriend (2004), 'Monetary Policy in the New Neoclassical Synthesis: A Primer', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, 90 (3), Summer, 21-45 -- Jeffrey M. Lacker and John A. Weinberg (2007), 'Inflation and Unemployment: A Layperson's Guide to the Phillips Curve', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, 93 (3), Summer, 201-27 -- , Guillermo A. Calvo (1983), 'Staggered Prices in a Utility-maximizing Framework', Journal of Monetary Economics, 12 (3), September, 383-98 -- N. Gregory Mankiw (2001), 'The Inexorable and Mysterious Tradeoff Between Inflation and Unemployment', Economic Journal, 111 (471), May, C45-C61 -- Jordi Galí (2000), 'The Return of the Phillips Curve and Other Recent Developments in Business Cycle Theory', Spanish Economic Review, 2, 1-10 -- Michael T. Kiley (2002), 'Partial Adjustment and Staggered Price Setting', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 34 (2), May, 283-98 -- N. Gregory Mankiw and Ricardo Reis (2003), 'Sticky Information: A Model of Monetary Nonneutrality and Structural Slumps', in Philippe Aghion, Roman Frydman, Joseph Stiglitz and Michael Woodford (eds), Knowledge, Information, and Expectations in Modern Macroeconomics: InHonor of Edmund S. Phelps, Chapter 3, Princeton, NJ and Oxford, UK: Princeton University Press, 64-86 , Richard Dennis (2007), 'Fixing the New Keynesian Phillips Curve', Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Economic Letter, No. 2007-35, November, 1-3 -- Michael Woodford (2007), 'Interpreting Inflation Persistence: Comments on the Conference on "Quantitative Evidence on Price Determination", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 39 (1), February (Supplement), 203-10 -- Mark Gertler and John Leahy (2008), 'A Phillips Curve with an Ss Foundation', Journal of Political Economy, 116 (3), 533-72 -- John M. Roberts (1995), 'New Keynesian Economics and the Phillips Curve', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 27 (4, part 1), November, 975-84 -- Jeff Fuhrer and George Moore (1995), 'Inflation Persistence', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (1), February, 127-59 -- Jeremy Rudd and Karl Whelan (2007), 'Modeling Inflation Dynamics: A Critical Review of Recent Research', Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 39 (1), February (Supplement), 155-70 -- Luca Benati (2008), 'Investigating Inflation Persistence Across Monetary Regimes', Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123 (3), August, 1005-60 -- Jean-Marie Dufour, Lynda Khalaf and Maral Kichian (2006), 'Inflation Dynamics and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve: An Identification Robust Econometric Analysis', Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 30, 1707-27 -- Andreas Hornstein (2007), 'Evolving Inflation Dynamics and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve', Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly, 93 (4), Fall, 317-39 , '... the volume constitutes an important collection, which portrays the evolution of the Phillips Curve and the potency of policy debates in a single canvas in an elegant and comprehensive manner. The gaps that seem to have remained may be remedied by the editors in the form of a companion volume discussing open economies and global interdependence. The production quality and editing of the book are also excellent ...'--Biswajit Chatterjee, Indian Society of Labour Economics. This authoritative three-volume collection provides a comprehensive anthology of many of the most important and influential articles written since the publication of Phillips' 1958 study - the most-cited macroeconomic paper published in the 20th century. Along with an original introduction by the editors, the papers evaluate the original contribution and place it in its historical context. The works also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the New Classical critique and the expectations augmented Phillips Curve that resulted from it, and critique the part played by the 'New Keynesian Phillips Curve' in the New neo-Classical Synthesis that has emerged in macroeconomics. This indispensable volume will be of immense value to students, scholars and practitioners interested in the field of economics, and the Phillips Curve in particular

Language: English

Subjects: Economics

Keywords: Makroökonomie ; Neuklassizismus ; Electronic books

DOI: 10.4337/9781784712747

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext

URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich

URL: Deutschlandweit zugänglich

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Format: 1 online resource (253 pages)

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 9780443217593

Note: Front Cover -- Intelligent Algorithms -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- About the authors -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1 Application of intelligent algorithms in the field of computer vision -- 1.1 Precise capture of translucent visual effects: sampling algorithm based on pixel-level multiobjective optimization -- 1.1.1 Overview of Research Progress -- 1.1.2 Scientific principles -- 1.1.2.1 Problem description -- 1.1.2.2 A multiobjective image matting algorithm based on pixel-level global sampling -- 1.1.2.2.1 Pixel-level discrete multiobjective sampling strategy -- 1.1.2.2.2 Fast discrete multiobjective optimization algorithm -- 1.1.2.3 Experimental results and discussion -- 1.1.2.3.1 Performance verification experiment of the pixel-level multiobjective global sampling algorithm -- 1.1.2.3.2 Performance verification experiment of the pixel-level multiobjective global sampling-based matting algorithm -- 1.1.3 Summary -- 1.2 Strong collaboration of fuzzy logic and evolutionary computing -- 1.2.1 Overview of research progress -- 1.2.2 Scientific principles -- 1.2.2.1 Problem description -- 1.2.2.2 Multiobjective collaborative optimization image matting algorithm based on fuzzy multicriteria evaluation and decom... -- 1.2.2.2.1 Fuzzy multicriteria pixel pair evaluation method -- 1.2.2.2.2 Multiobjective collaborative optimization algorithm based on decomposition -- 1.2.2.3 Experimental results and discussion -- 1.2.2.3.1 Multiobjective optimization algorithm selection experiment -- 1.2.2.3.2 Fuzzy multicriteria pixel pair evaluation accuracy experiment -- 1.2.2.3.3 Comparative experiment on optimization performance of multiobjective collaborative optimization algorithm based o... -- 1.2.2.3.4 Multiobjective collaborative optimization method for image matting based on fuzzy multicriteria evaluation and de... -- 1.2.3 Summary. , 1.3 Another masterpiece when medicine meets artificial intelligence -- 1.3.1 Overview of research progress -- 1.3.2 Scientific principles -- 1.3.2.1 Blood vessel segmentation algorithm based on hierarchical matting model -- 1.3.2.1.1 Image segmentation -- 1.3.2.1.2 Extraction of vascular skeleton -- 1.3.2.1.3 Hierarchical matting model -- 1.3.2.1.4 Stratifying the unknown pixels -- 1.3.2.1.5 Correlation function -- 1.3.2.1.6 Hierarchical update -- 1.3.2.2 Experimental analysis -- 1.3.3 Summary -- 1.4 "Deep learning+image matting enhancement" trial with great effectiveness: pedestrian classification in infrared images -- 1.4.1 Overview of research progress -- 1.4.2 Scientific principles -- 1.4.2.1 Pedestrian classification algorithm based on automatic image matting and enhancement for infrared images -- 1.4.2.2 Preprocessing algorithm for infrared pedestrian images based on automatic image matting -- 1.4.2.2.1 Automatic algorithm for generating pedestrian trimap in infrared images -- 1.4.2.2.2 Far-infrared pedestrian extraction -- 1.4.2.2.3 Pedestrian classification algorithm based on depth infrared images using alpha mattes for segmentation -- 1.4.2.3 Experimental results and discussion -- 1.4.2.3.1 Classification performance verification experiment of pedestrian classification algorithm based on automatic imag... -- 1.4.2.3.2 Analysis of the performance improvement of pedestrian classification based on infrared image preprocessing using ... -- 1.4.2.3.3 Analysis of the impact of infrared image pedestrian preprocessing based on automatic image matting on the perform... -- 1.4.2.3.4 Comparison experiment on preprocessing effect of pedestrian detection in infrared images based on automatic image... -- 1.4.2.3.5 Limitations of infrared image pedestrian classification method based on automatic image matting -- 1.4.3 Summary -- References. , 2 Application of intelligent algorithms in the field of logistics planning -- 2.1 Overview of research progress -- 2.2 Scientific principles -- 2.2.1 Problem description -- 2.2.2 Problem analysis -- 2.2.3 Algorithm design -- 2.2.4 Algorithm analysis -- 2.2.5 Experimental analysis -- 2.3 Summary -- References -- 3 Application of intelligent algorithms in the field of software testing -- 3.1 How to solve excessive overhead of software testing-starting with the automated test case generation problem -- 3.1.1 Overview of research progress -- 3.1.2 Scientific principle -- 3.1.2.1 Problem description -- 3.1.2.2 Differential evolution based on test-case-path relationship matrix for automated test case generation -- 3.1.2.3 Experimental results and discussion -- 3.1.3 Summary -- 3.2 Effective natural language processing programs testing by random heuristic algorithm and scatter search strategy -- 3.2.1 Overview of research progress -- 3.2.2 Scientific principles -- 3.2.2.1 Problem description -- 3.2.2.2 Automated path coverage test case generation based on random heuristic algorithm with scatter search strategy -- 3.2.2.3 Experimental results and discussion -- 3.2.3 Summary -- References -- 4 Application of multiobjective optimization intelligence algorithms -- 4.1 Many-objective evolutionary algorithm based on pareto-adaptive reference points -- 4.1.1 Overview of research progress -- 4.1.2 Scientific principles -- 4.1.2.1 General framework -- 4.1.2.2 Environmental selection -- 4.1.2.2.1 Adaptive normalization -- 4.1.2.2.2 Estimation of shapes and update of the reference point -- 4.1.2.2.3 Fitness assignment -- 4.1.2.2.4 Classification by a hypercube -- 4.1.2.2.5 Select solutions one by one -- 4.1.2.3 Experimental analysis -- 4.1.2.4 Experimental settings -- 4.1.2.4.1 Population size and termination condition -- 4.1.2.4.2 Parameter settings. , 4.1.2.5 Experimental results on DTLZ test problems -- 4.1.2.6 Empirical findings for WFG and WFG−1 test problems -- 4.1.3 Summary -- 4.2 A powerful approach to configure software products- -- 4.2.1 Survey of advancements in research -- 4.2.2 Fundamental scientific concepts -- 4.2.2.1 Problem statements -- 4.2.2.1.1 The OSPS problems with soft constraints -- 4.2.2.2 MOEAs based on estimation of distribution -- 4.2.2.3 Integrating EoD into decomposition-based MOEAs -- 4.2.2.3.1 Normalization and estimation of ideal/nadir points -- 4.2.2.3.2 Reproduction operators -- 4.2.2.3.3 Updating subproblems -- 4.2.2.4 A new repair operator for the OSPS problem -- 4.2.2.5 Handling soft constraints -- 4.2.2.6 Experimental studies -- 4.2.2.6.1 Experimental settings -- 4.2.2.6.2 Performancee metric -- 4.2.2.6.3 Results on two-objective OSPS instances -- 4.2.2.6.4 Results on three-objective OSPS instances -- 4.2.2.6.5 Results in four-objective OSPS instances -- 4.2.2.7 Further discussions -- 4.2.3 Summary -- References -- 5 A new approach to intelligent algorithms for running time complexity analysis -- 5.1 Overview of research progress -- 5.1.1 Running time of (1,λ) evolutionary strategy -- 5.1.2 Running time of the evolutionary strategy and the covariance matrix adaptation evolutionary strategy -- 5.1.3 Running time of the improved covariance matrix adaptation evolutionary strategy -- 5.2 Scientific principle -- 5.2.1 Problem description -- 5.2.2 Problem modeling -- 5.2.3 Problem analysis -- 5.2.4 Estimation method -- 5.2.5 Experimental analysis: simulation of gain probability density distribution function -- 5.2.6 Experimental analysis: fitting of the average gain surface -- 5.3 Summary -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.

Additional Edition: Print version: Huang, Han Intelligent Algorithms San Diego : Elsevier,c2024 ISBN 9780443217586

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (456 pages)

ISBN: 0-12-816265-1

Note: Front Cover -- Emerging Voices in Natural Hazards Research -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Bug out bags and rst aid kits: Undergraduate college students' awareness, perceptions, preparedness, and behavior around severe weather -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Literature review -- 1.2 Methodology -- 1.3 Results -- 1.3.1 Characteristics of sample -- 1.3.2 Awareness and sources of severe weather alerts -- 1.3.3 Perceptions of risk and responsibility -- 1.3.4 Preparedness -- 1.3.5 Behavior around severe weather -- 1.4 Discussion -- 1.4.1 Survey limitations -- 1.4.2 Future research recommendations -- 1.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 The gender dimensions of the 2013 Southern Alberta oods -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The social construction of gender and disasters -- 2.3 Gendered vulnerability and impacts -- 2.4 Emergency management: No girls allowed? -- 2.5 Gender in disaster research -- 2.6 The gender landscape in Alberta -- 2.6.1 The Alberta advantage? -- 2.6.2 The ood experience -- 2.7 Project design -- 2.7.1 Sample design and participants -- 2.8 The gender dimensions of the 2013 ood -- 2.8.1 Gendered vulnerability -- 2.8.1.1 Cultural attitudes -- Religion and conservatism -- Inequality, bias, and discrimination -- 2.8.1.2 Domestic violence -- 2.8.1.3 Poverty and economic disparity -- Inequity -- Intersectionality -- 2.8.1.4 Household dynamics -- 2.8.2 Gendered impacts -- 2.8.2.1 Poverty and economic impacts -- Housing -- Displacement -- 2.8.2.2 Domestic violence -- 2.8.2.3 Mental health -- 2.8.2.4 Household dynamics -- 2.8.3 Gendered response and recovery -- 2.8.3.1 Direct impacts to agencies -- 2.8.3.2 Lack of gender lens -- 2.8.3.3 Interagency collaboration -- 2.8.3.4 Capacity of women -- 2.9 Lessons identi ed -- 2.9.1 Emergency management agencies -- 2.9.2 Social service agencies. , 2.10 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Morphometric conditions underpinning the spatial and temporal dynamics of landslide hazards on the volcanics of Mt. Elgon, Eastern Uganda -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Materials and methods -- 3.2.1 Description of study area -- 3.2.2 Data sources -- 3.2.3 Inventory of previous landslide -- 3.2.4 Terrain parameterization -- 3.2.5 Determining the Stream Power Index and Compound Topographic Index -- 3.2.6 Determining basin morphometric parameters -- 3.2.7 Data analysis -- 3.3 Results and discussion -- 3.3.1 Magnitude and damages from landslides on Mt. Elgon -- 3.3.2 Spatial patterns of landslide occurrence -- 3.3.3 Temporal patterns of landslide hazards -- 3.3.4 Terrain conditions underpinning landslide occurrence -- 3.3.5 Catchment morphometric attributes and landslide patterns -- 3.3.6 In uence of lithology and soil on landslide density -- 3.3.7 Climamorphogenetic effects on landslide causation and patterns -- 3.4 Community vulnerability to landslide hazards in Uganda -- 3.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Disaster recovery among older adults: Exploring the intersection of vulnerability and resilience -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Guiding concepts and theories -- 4.2.1 Social vulnerability -- 4.2.1.1 Health concerns -- 4.2.1.2 Socioeconomic pressures -- 4.2.2 Living arrangements and social connectedness -- 4.2.3 New perspectives -- 4.2.4 Social capital -- 4.3 Methods -- 4.4 Findings -- 4.4.1 Financial pressures and disaster assistance -- 4.4.2 Recovery in suspension -- 4.4.3 Social interaction and displacement -- 4.4.4 Narratives of independence, capacity, and agency in the post-disaster environment -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Hurricanes, disasters, and food insecurity: The intersection of two social events -- 5.1 Introduction/background -- 5.2 Literature review. , 5.2.1 Social vulnerability and vulnerability theory -- 5.2.2 Food insecurity and socially vulnerable populations -- 5.3 Proposed framework and hypotheses -- 5.4 Methodology -- 5.4.1 Exploratory case study using the CDC's social vulnerability index -- 5.4.2 The case: Hurricane Sandy -- 5.4.2.1 County 1: Bergen County -- 5.4.2.2 County 2: Essex County -- 5.5 Results and ndings -- 5.5.1 SVI: Bergen County -- 5.5.1.1 Socioeconomic theme -- 5.5.1.2 Race, ethnicity, and language theme -- 5.5.2 SVI: Essex County -- 5.5.2.1 Socioeconomic theme -- 5.5.2.2 Race, ethnicity, and language theme -- 5.5.3 Other organizational archival data -- 5.5.3.1 The United States Department of Agriculture -- 5.5.3.2 The American Red Cross -- 5.5.3.3 Feeding America -- 5.5.4 In the news -- 5.6 Discussion -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Homelessness and inequality in the U.S.: Challenges for community disaster resilience -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Literature review -- 6.2.1 The Pressure and Release model and the concept of marginalization -- 6.2.2 Vulnerability and resilience: Citizenship under neoliberal governance -- 6.2.2.1 Components of vulnerability -- 6.2.2.2 Resiliency as a neoliberal construct -- 6.2.3 Homeless populations in disaster vulnerability research -- 6.3 Study background: The 2013 oods and Boulder County -- 6.4 Research methods -- 6.4.1 Research questions -- 6.4.2 Ethical considerations and eldwork re ections -- 6.5 Findings -- 6.5.1 Affordable housing -- 6.5.2 Homeless criminalization -- 6.5.3 Barriers experienced by homeless persons during and after the oods -- 6.6 Discussion: Implications for whole community resilience -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Hazardous or vulnerable? Prisoners and emergency planning in the U.S. -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Relationship between corrections and emergency management. , 7.3 Emergency management within corrections institutions -- 7.3.1 Inmate-precipitated events -- 7.3.2 Disasters -- 7.3.3 Evacuation of corrections facilities -- 7.4 Prisoners: A vulnerable population -- 7.4.1 Social vulnerability and incarcerated populations -- 7.4.2 Characteristics of prisoners and vulnerability -- 7.4.3 Prisoners and poverty -- 7.4.4 Nature of imprisonment and vulnerability -- 7.5 Impact of view of prisoners: A hazard on prisoner vulnerability -- 7.5.1 Is it one or the other? Hazardous or vulnerable? -- 7.5.2 Militarized response vs. humanitarian response -- 7.5.3 Deprivation of resources -- 7.6 Data and methods -- 7.6.1 Emergency operations plans -- 7.7 Analysis: Qualitative coding -- 7.8 Results -- 7.8.1 Emergency planning for corrections -- 7.8.2 Source of the emergency -- 7.8.3 Emergency actions: Balancing compassionate response with forceful response -- 7.8.4 De ning prisoners as vulnerable population -- 7.8.5 Additional vulnerability of prisoners -- Nuclear events -- Barriers to evacuation -- 7.8.6 Other ndings -- 7.8.6.1 Inmates less valuable -- 7.8.6.2 Inmates untrustworthy -- 7.9 Conclusion -- References -- 8 The recovery process: The standard used to measure Emergency Management effectiveness in the eyes of the public -- 8.1 Overview -- 8.2 Basis of public expectations in the aftermath of a disaster -- 8.3 Emergency management eld development in the context of public administration -- 8.4 Methodology -- 8.5 Results and ndings -- 8.6 Lessons learned -- 8.7 Summary -- References -- 9 Institutions of higher education -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Theoretical framework -- 9.1.2 Statement of the problem, scope, and limitations -- 9.2 Literature review -- 9.2.1 Emergency management -- 9.2.2 Emergency Management Higher Education grant background -- 9.2.3 Surveys on emergency management and Institutions of Higher Education. , 9.2.4 Resilience - historical context -- 9.2.5 Resilience - current perspectives -- 9.3 Methodology -- Main Research Questions -- 9.3.1 Research design -- 9.3.2 Instrument development and data gathering procedures -- Survey Questions -- 9.3.3 Participants -- 9.4 Analysis and discussion -- 9.4.1 Participant demographics -- 9.4.2 EMHE grant and perceived level of resilience at IHE -- 9.4.2.1 Why do you feel your IHE is or is not resilient? -- 9.4.3 Correlations between perceived level of resilience and demographics? -- 9.5 Conclusions and recommendations -- 9.5.1 Summary -- 9.5.2 Conclusions -- 9.5.3 Recommendations -- References -- 10 Institutionalizing nonpro t in uences post-disaster -- 10.1 Nonpro t engagement with marginalized populations -- 10.2 Recent international experiences of centralization in recovery management -- 10.3 The case study of Christchurch, New Zealand -- 10.3.1 Managing the Christchurch earthquake sequence -- 10.3.2 Analyzing the role of agency in facilitating the recovery priorities of nonpro ts -- 10.3.3 Housing and urban revitalization -- 10.3.4 Access to health services -- 10.3.5 Distributive justice through depth and breadth of integration -- 10.3.6 Assessing relational recovery -- 10.4 Conclusion and recommendations -- 10.A Photo appendix -- References -- 11 Gender and representative bureaucracy: A qualitative look at opportunities and barriers for women in local emergency management agencies -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Context -- 11.2.1 Gender in emergency management -- 11.2.2 Why representation matters -- 11.3 Methodology -- 11.3.1 A note on feminist research -- 11.3.2 Sample and method -- 11.3.3 Demographics -- 11.4 Results -- 11.4.1 Career advancement -- 11.4.2 Discrimination and harassment -- 11.5 Discussion -- 11.6 Implications -- 11.7 The #MeToo movement -- References. , 12 Natural hazards, resilience, and sovereignty: The case of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-815821-2

Language: English