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Umfang: 1 online resource (0 p.)

ISBN: 9780128005019 , 0128005017

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover -- Asphalt Materials Science and Technology -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Conversion Factors -- I. Asphalt Science -- 1 Nomenclature and Terminology -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Asphalt -- 1.2.1 Types -- 1.2.1.1 Asphalt Blends -- 1.2.1.2 Asphalt Cement -- 1.2.1.3 Asphalt Concrete -- 1.2.1.4 Asphalt Emulsion -- 1.2.1.5 Cold Mix Asphalt Concrete -- 1.2.1.6 Cutback Asphalt -- 1.2.1.7 Hot Mix Asphalt -- 1.2.1.8 Oxidized Asphalt -- 1.2.1.9 Penetration-Grade Asphalt -- 1.2.1.10 Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement -- 1.2.1.11 Refinery Asphalt -- 1.2.1.12 Superpave -- 1.2.1.13 Warm Mix Asphalt -- 1.2.1.14 Miscellaneous Binders -- 1.3 Bitumen -- 1.3.1 Naturally Occurring -- 1.3.2 Other -- 1.3.2.1 Asphaltite -- 1.3.2.2 Asphaltoid -- 1.3.2.3 Pyrobitumen -- 1.3.2.4 Wax -- 1.4 Tar and Pitch -- 1.5 Aggregates -- 1.5.1 Types -- 1.5.1.1 Granite -- 1.5.1.2 Gravel -- 1.5.1.3 Limestone -- 1.5.1.4 Pit Aggregate -- 1.5.1.5 Sand -- 1.5.1.6 Slag -- 1.5.1.7 Secondary Aggregate -- 1.5.2 Aggregate Selection -- References -- 2 History, Use, and Production -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Sources -- 2.3 Petroleum -- 2.4 Naturally Occurring Materials -- 2.5 Other Sources -- 2.6 Use in Ancient Times -- 2.7 Use in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries -- 2.8 Use in the Twenty-First Century -- 2.9 Production -- References -- 3 Residua and Asphalt -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Properties -- 3.2.1 Residua -- 3.2.1.1 Thermal Cracking -- 3.2.1.2 Catalytic Cracking -- 3.2.1.3 Hydroprocesses -- 3.2.1.4 Deasphalting -- 3.2.2 Asphalt -- 3.3 Test Methods -- 3.3.1 API Gravity and Density -- 3.3.2 Asphaltene Content -- 3.3.3 Carbon Residue -- 3.3.4 Elemental Analysis -- 3.3.5 Flash Point -- 3.3.6 Molecular Weight -- 3.3.7 Viscosity -- 3.4 Use of the Data -- 3.4.1 Residuum Evaluation -- 3.4.2 Residuum Mapping -- References -- 4 Test Methods for Asphalt Binders -- 4.1 Introduction. , 4.2 Properties and Performance -- 4.2.1 General Properties -- 4.2.2 Specifications -- 4.3 The Need for Testing -- 4.4 Binder Suitability -- 4.4.1 Test Methods -- 4.4.1.1 Acid Number -- 4.4.1.2 Boiling Point -- 4.4.1.3 Bond and Adhesion -- 4.4.1.4 Breaking Point -- 4.4.1.5 Carbon Disulfide Insoluble Constituents -- 4.4.1.6 Compatibility -- 4.4.1.7 Composition -- 4.4.1.8 Distillation -- 4.4.1.9 Ductility -- 4.4.1.10 Durability -- 4.4.1.11 Emulsified Asphalt -- 4.4.1.12 Fire Point and Flash Point -- 4.4.1.13 Float Test -- 4.4.1.14 Fractionation -- 4.4.1.15 Loss on Heating -- 4.4.1.16 Melting Point -- 4.4.1.17 Metals Content -- 4.4.1.18 Partition Coefficient -- 4.4.1.19 Penetration -- 4.4.1.20 Pour Point -- 4.4.1.21 Rheology -- 4.4.1.22 Softening Point -- 4.4.1.23 Stain -- 4.4.1.24 Temperature-Volume Correction -- 4.4.1.25 Sulfur Content -- 4.4.1.26 Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension -- 4.4.1.27 Thin-Film Oven Test -- 4.4.1.28 Vapor Pressure -- 4.4.1.29 Viscosity -- 4.4.1.30 Water Content -- 4.4.1.31 Weathering -- 4.4.1.32 Other Test Methods -- 4.4.2 Use of the Data -- 4.5 Validity of Test Procedures -- References -- 5 Test Methods for Aggregate and Asphalt Concrete -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Properties and Performance -- 5.3 General Properties -- 5.3.1 Surface Texture and Shape -- 5.3.2 Particle Size Distribution -- 5.3.3 Absorption -- 5.3.4 Clay Content -- 5.3.5 Additional Factors Affecting Durability -- 5.4 Specifications -- 5.5 The Need for Testing -- 5.6 Aggregate Suitability -- 5.7 Test Methods -- 5.7.1 Abrasion -- 5.7.2 Cleanliness -- 5.7.3 Composition -- 5.7.4 Grading -- 5.7.5 Hardness -- 5.7.6 Porosity -- 5.7.7 Soundness -- 5.7.8 Specific Gravity -- 5.8 Asphalt Concrete -- 5.9 Test Methods -- 5.9.1 Aggregate Absorptivity -- 5.9.2 Air Voids -- 5.9.3 Anti-Stripping Additive and Moisture Content -- 5.9.4 Asphalt Content. , 5.9.5 Bulk Specific Gravity -- 5.9.6 Tensile Strength Ratio -- 5.10 Use of the Data -- 5.11 Validity of Test Procedures -- References -- 6 Asphalt Chemistry -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Composition -- 6.2.1 General Aspects -- 6.2.2 Composition Maps -- 6.3 Reactivity -- 6.3.1 Paving Asphalt -- 6.3.2 Asphalt Emulsion -- 6.4 Asphalt-Aggregate Bond -- 6.4.1 Asphalt-Aggregate Interactions -- 6.4.2 Effect of Asphalt Composition on Adhesion -- 6.4.3 Effect of Aggregate Properties on Adhesion -- 6.5 Moisture Damage and Aging -- 6.5.1 Moisture Damage -- 6.5.2 Asphalt Aging -- 6.6 Stability and Instability -- 6.6.1 Stability -- 6.6.2 Instability -- 6.7 Chemical Composition and Performance -- References -- 7 Asphaltene Deposition -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Asphaltene and Resin Constituents -- 7.3 Separation -- 7.4 Composition -- 7.5 Reactions -- 7.5.1 Thermal Reactions -- 7.6 Oxidation -- 7.7 Solubility Parameter -- 7.8 The Structure of Asphalt -- 7.9 Effect on Asphalt Performance -- References -- II. Asphalt Technology -- 8 Uses of Asphalt -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Types -- 8.2.1 Asphalt Emulsion -- 8.2.2 Asphalt Paint -- 8.2.3 Cutback Asphalt -- 8.2.4 HMA, Warm Mix Asphalt, and CMA -- 8.2.5 Polymer-Modified Asphalt -- 8.2.6 Porous Asphalt -- 8.2.7 Road Asphalt -- 8.2.8 Road Oil -- 8.2.9 Roofing Asphalt -- 8.2.10 Rubber-Modified Asphalt -- 8.2.11 Miscellaneous Uses -- References -- 9 Asphalt Technology -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Early Asphalt Technology -- 9.3 Modern Asphalt Technology -- 9.3.1 Materials -- 9.3.1.1 Aggregate -- 9.3.1.2 Mineral Filler -- 9.3.1.3 Aggregate Storage -- 9.3.1.4 Binder -- 9.3.2 Asphalt Concrete -- 9.3.2.1 Standard Mix -- 9.3.2.2 Warm mix -- 9.3.2.3 Open-Graded Mix -- 9.3.2.4 Dense-Graded Mix -- 9.3.2.5 Coarse-Graded Mix -- 9.3.2.6 Superpave Mix -- 9.3.2.7 Perpetual Pavements -- 9.4 Pavement Design and Structure. , 9.4.1 Surface Course -- 9.4.2 Base Course -- 9.4.3 Sub-Base Course -- 9.4.4 Sub-Grade Course -- 9.4.5 Soil -- 9.4.5.1 Gradation -- 9.4.5.2 Permeability -- 9.4.5.3 Capillarity -- 9.4.5.4 Plasticity -- 9.4.5.5 Frost Susceptibility -- 9.4.5.6 Spring Thaw -- 9.4.6 Drainage -- References -- 10 Asphalt Paving -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Mix Design -- 10.3 Mix Design Methods -- 10.3.1 Asphalt Binders -- 10.3.2 Binder Evaluation -- 10.4 Types of Mix -- 10.5 Grading Asphalt Cement -- 10.5.1 Penetration and Viscosity Grading Systems -- 10.5.2 Temperature-Viscosity Characteristics -- 10.5.3 Superpave Performance-Grading System -- 10.6 Mix Design Procedures -- 10.6.1 Marshall Method -- 10.6.2 Hveem Method -- 10.6.3 Superpave Method -- 10.7 Laboratory- and Plant-Produced Mixes -- 10.7.1 Asphalt Cement Binder -- 10.7.2 Aggregate -- 10.7.3 Mixing Process -- 10.7.4 Compaction -- 10.8 Method Specifications -- 10.8.1 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 10.8.2 Quality Control -- References -- 11 Asphalt Laydown -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Asphalt Manufacture -- 11.2.1 Mixing Process -- 11.2.2 Truck Loading and Transport -- 11.3 Site Preparation -- 11.3.1 Base Preparation-New Asphalt Mix Pavement -- 11.3.2 Existing Asphalt Surfaces -- 11.3.3 Portland Cement Concrete -- 11.4 Mix Placement -- 11.4.1 Effect of Temperature -- 11.4.2 Thickness of the Asphalt Layer -- 11.4.3 Effect of Grade -- 11.5 Joint Construction -- 11.6 Pavement Failure and Repair -- 11.6.1 Pavement Failure -- 11.6.1.1 Cracking -- 11.6.1.2 Distortion -- 11.6.1.3 Surface Defects -- 11.6.2 Pavement Repair -- 11.6.2.1 Recycling -- 11.6.2.2 Blacktop Cookies -- 11.6.2.3 Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement -- 11.6.2.4 Asphalt Millings -- 11.6.2.5 Methods to Mitigate Stripping -- References -- 12 Environmental Aspects of Asphalt Use -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Identity and Origin of Asphalt -- 12.2.1 Asphalt. , 12.2.2 Other Constituents -- 12.3 Asphalt-Aggregate Interactions -- 12.3.1 Stability -- 12.3.2 Contaminant Mobility -- 12.4 Asphalt Waste -- 12.5 Biodegradation of Asphalt -- 12.5.1 Asphalt -- 12.5.2 Asphaltene Constituents -- References -- ASTM International Paving Standards and Road Standards -- List of ASTM International and AASHTO Test Methods Related to Asphalt Testing (Listed by Subject) -- Glossary -- Index -- Back Cover. , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780128002735

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0128002735

Sprache: Englisch