UID:
almafu_9960073566702883
Umfang:
1 online resource (929 p.)
Ausgabe:
2nd ed.
ISBN:
9780128005422
,
0128005424
Inhalt:
This book examines the nature of medical knowledge, how it is obtained, and how it can be used for decision support. It provides complete coverage of computational approaches to clinical decision-making. Chapters discuss data integration into healthcare information systems and delivery to point of care for providers, as well as facilitation of direct to consumer access. A case study section highlights critical lessons learned, while another portion of the work examines biostatistical methods including data mining, predictive modelling, and analysis. This book additionally addresses organizatio
Anmerkung:
Description based upon print version of record.
,
Front Cover; Clinical Decision Support; Copyright Page; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Preface to the first edition; Contributors; I: Computer-based Clinical Decision Support: Overview, Status, and Challenges; 1 Definition, Scope, and Challenges; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Definition of computer-based clinical decision support; 1.3 Features of CDS; 1.4 The tale of a relationship; 1.4.1 A long infatuation; 1.4.1.1 Simple and complex; 1.4.1.2 Evidence of usefulness; 1.4.2 A troubled courtship; 1.4.2.1 Why CDS is a hard problem; 1.4.2.2 The technology of CDS
,
1.4.2.3 Where the focus has been in computer applications for health care1.4.3 Renewed passions; 1.4.4 Getting the support of the relatives (stakeholders); 1.4.5 Knowledge management and infrastructure - new parties to the relationship; 1.4.5.1 Three intersecting and interacting life cycles; 1.4.5.2 Infrastructure needs; 1.4.6 Building the foundations for a lasting relationship: new drivers for adoption; 1.5 Scope and plan of this book; 1.5.1 What we do not cover; 1.5.2 Organization of subsequent sections; 1.5.3 Goals; References; 2 A Brief History of Clinical Decision Support
,
2.1 Primary research methodologies that have been pursued and extended2.1.1 Information retrieval; 2.1.1.1 User-initiated; 2.1.1.2 Semiautomated or automated; 2.1.1.3 Advanced question answering systems; 2.1.2 Evaluation of logical conditions; 2.1.2.1 Decision tables; 2.1.2.2 Venn diagrams; 2.1.2.3 Logical expressions; 2.1.2.4 Other logic models; 2.1.3 Probabilistic and data-driven classification or prediction; 2.1.3.1 Updating probabilities based on evidence; 2.1.3.2 Decision analysis; 2.1.3.3 Bayesian belief networks; 2.1.3.4 Technology assessment
,
2.1.3.5 Database prediction: data mining and machine learning2.1.3.6 Evidence-based medicine; 2.1.4 Heuristic modeling and expert systems; 2.1.4.1 Rule-based systems; 2.1.4.2 Other heuristic modeling approaches; 2.1.5 Calculations, algorithms, and multistep processes; 2.1.5.1 Interactive dialogue and structured data entry control; 2.1.5.2 Computer-based consultations; 2.1.5.3 Clinical practice guidelines; 2.1.5.4 Biomedical signal and image processing; 2.1.6 Associative groupings of elements; 2.2 Driving forces for CDS; 2.2.1 The technology imperative; 2.2.2 Knowledge explosion
,
2.2.3 Adoption of new technologies/resources for diagnosis and treatment2.2.4 Assimilating discovery and knowledge; 2.2.5 The internet, media, and mobile communications; 2.2.6 Empowerment of patients and consumers; 2.2.7 Medical errors; 2.2.8 Variability in quality, access, and adoption of best practices - calls for movement to a ""learning health system"" and the digital infrastructure to support it; 2.2.9 Spread of EHRs; 2.2.10 Aging of population and increased complexity of disease; 2.2.11 The no-win proposition: decreasing time and increasing pressure on doctors
,
2.2.12 Fragmentation and difficulty coordinating care
,
English
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9780123984760
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 0123984769
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9781306548267
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 1306548268
Sprache:
Englisch
Bookmarklink
