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  • 1
    UID:
    b3kat_BV022369434
    Format: X, 345 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    ISBN: 9780262113069 , 0262113066
    Series Statement: Transformations: studies in the history of science and technology
    Language: English
    Subjects: Chemistry/Pharmacy , General works
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chemie ; Wissenschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1700-1830 ; Chemie ; Nomenklatur ; Geschichte 1700-1830
    Author information: Lefèvre, Wolfgang 1941-
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    UID:
    gbv_1657966356
    Format: 1 online resource (357 pages)
    ISBN: 9780262277266
    Series Statement: Transformations: Studies in the History of Science and Technology Ser
    Content: A history of raw materials and chemical substances from the late seventeenth to the early nineteenth centuries that scrutinizes the modes of identification and classification used by chemists and learned practitioners of the period, examining the ways in which their practices and understanding of the material objects changed.
    Content: Intro -- List of Figures -- Introduction -- Part I - Materials in Eighteenth-Century Science Contexts and Practices -- Introduction to Part I -- 1 - Commodities and Natural Objects -- 2 - Practices of Studying Materials in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry -- 3 - Why Study Classification? -- Part II - A World of Pure Chemical Substances -- Introduction to Part II -- 4 - 1787: A New Nomenclature -- 5-The Tableau de la Nomenclature Chimique -- 6 - Classifying According to Chemical Composition -- 7 - Simple Substances and Paradigmatic Syntheses -- 8 - Operations with Pure Chemical Substances -- 9 - Classification of Pure Chemical Substances before 1787 -- 10 - A Revolutionary Table? -- Part III - A Different World: Plant Materials -- Introduction to Part III -- 11 - Diverse Orders of Plant Materials -- 12 - Ultimate Principles of Plants: Plant Analysis prior to 1750 -- 13 - The Epistemic Elevation of Vegetable Commodities -- 14 - The Failure of Lavoisier's Plant Chemistry -- 15 - Uncertainties -- 16 - A Novel Mode of Classifying Organic Substances and an Ontological Shift around 1830 -- Conclusion: Multidimensional Objects and Materiality -- References -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780262113069
    Additional Edition: Print version Klein, Ursula Materials in Eighteenth-Century Science : A Historical Ontology Cambridge : MIT Press,c2007
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Klein, Ursula, 1952 - Materials in eighteenth-century science Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 2007 ISBN 0262113066
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780262113069
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chemie ; Wissenschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1700-1830 ; Chemische Nomenklatur ; Geschichte 1700-1830
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Author information: Lefèvre, Wolfgang 1941-
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_521769280
    Format: X, 345 S. , Ill. , 24 cm
    ISBN: 0262113066 , 9780262113069
    Series Statement: Transformations: studies in the history of science and technology
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [307] - 325 , Mit Reg , Zusatz zum Gesamttitel: Studies in the history of science and technology
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Klein, Ursula Materials in Eighteenth-Century Science Cambridge : MIT Press, 2014 ISBN 9780262277266
    Language: English
    Subjects: General works
    RVK:
    Keywords: Chemie ; Wissenschaftsentwicklung ; Ontologie ; Chemische Nomenklatur
    Author information: Lefèvre, Wolfgang 1941-
    Author information: Klein, Ursula 1952-
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  • 4
    UID:
    edocfu_9959230078002883
    Format: 1 online resource (357 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 1-282-09730-X , 9786612097300 , 0-262-27726-3 , 1-4294-6563-8
    Series Statement: Transformations
    Content: A history of raw materials and chemical substances from the late seventeenth to the early nineteenth centuries that scrutinizes the modes of identification and classification used by chemists and learned practitioners of the period, examining the ways in which their practices and understanding of the material objects changed.In the eighteenth century, chemistry was the science of materials. Chemists treated mundane raw materials and chemical substances as multidimensional objects of inquiry that could be investigated in both practical and theoretical contexts--as useful commodities, perceptible objects of nature, and entities with hidden and imperceptible features. In this history of materials, Ursula Klein and Wolfgang Lefevre link chemical science with chemical technology, challenging our current understandings of objects in the history of science and the distinction between scientific and technological objects. They further show that chemists' experimental production and understanding of materials changed over time, first in the decades around 1700 and then around 1830, when mundane materials became clearly distinguished from true chemical substances. The authors approach their subject by scrutinizing the modes of identification and classification used by chemists and learned practitioners of the period. They find that chemists' classificatory practices especially were strikingly diverse. In scientific investigations, materials were classified either according to chemical composition or according to provenance and perceptible qualities. The authors further argue that chemists did not live in different worlds of materials before and after the Lavoisierian chemical revolution of the late eighteenth century. Their two main studies first explore the long tradition that informed Lavoisier's new nomenclature and method of classifying pure chemical substances and then describe the continuing classification of plant materials according to a pre-Lavoisierian scheme of provenance and perceptible qualities even after the chemical revolution, until a new mode of classification was accepted in the 1830s.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record. , List of Figures; Introduction; Part I - Materials in Eighteenth-Century Science Contexts and Practices; Introduction to Part I; 1 - Commodities and Natural Objects; 2 - Practices of Studying Materials in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry; 3 - Why Study Classification?; Part II - A World of Pure Chemical Substances; Introduction to Part II; 4 - 1787: A New Nomenclature; 5-The Tableau de la Nomenclature Chimique; 6 - Classifying According to Chemical Composition; 7 - Simple Substances and Paradigmatic Syntheses; 8 - Operations with Pure Chemical Substances , 9 - Classification of Pure Chemical Substances before 1787 10 - A Revolutionary Table?; Part III - A Different World: Plant Materials; Introduction to Part III; 11 - Diverse Orders of Plant Materials; 12 - Ultimate Principles of Plants: Plant Analysis prior to 1750; 13 - The Epistemic Elevation of Vegetable Commodities; 14 - The Failure of Lavoisier's Plant Chemistry; 15 - Uncertainties; 16 - A Novel Mode of Classifying Organic Substances and an Ontological Shift around 1830; Conclusion: Multidimensional Objects and Materiality; References; Name Index; Subject Index , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-262-11306-6
    Language: English
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