Umfang:
1 online resource (144 pages)
Ausgabe:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9780309562799
Anmerkung:
COUNTERFEIT DETERRENT FEATURES FOR THE NEXT-GENERATION CURRENCY DESIGN -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- PREFACE -- Contents -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- PROBLEM DEFINITIONS -- MAJOR FINDINGS -- FEATURE-ASSESSMENT CONSIDERATIONS -- CONCLUSIONS -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- REFERENCES -- 2 U.S. BANKNOTE COUNTERFEITING THREATS -- COUNTERFEITING TRENDS -- ASSESSMENT OF THE TECHNICAL THREAT -- Equipment -- General Technical Trends -- Unit Placements and Selling Prices -- Summary of the Technical Threat -- TYPES OF COUNTERFEITERS AND REQUIRED GENERAL DETERRENTS -- Class I: Opportunistic Counterfeiters -- Class II: Petty Counterfeiters -- Class III: Professional Counterfeiters -- The Principal Threat -- REFERENCES -- 3 ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FORCOUNTERFEIT-DETERRENCE FEATURES -- REQUIREMENTS -- THE "PERFECT" VISIBLE FEATURE -- TIME FRAME FOR POTENTIAL INCORPORATION -- EVALUATION STRATEGY -- EVALUATION FRAMEWORK -- REFERENCES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- 4 DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT OF DETERRENT FEATURES -- CURRENTLY USED OVERT U.S. COUNTERFEIT-DETERRENCE FEATURES -- Paper -- Red and Blue Fibers -- Intaglio Printing and Fine-Line Engraving -- Serial Numbers -- Security Thread -- Microprinting -- Color -- Overall Assessment of Existing Visible Features -- INNOVATIVE VISIBLE COUNTERFEIT-DETERRENCE FEATURES -- Substrate-Based Features -- Laminated Substrates -- Plastic Substrates -- Enhanced Security Thread -- Watermarks -- Tinted Substrates -- Paper Furnish Additives -- Enhanced Fibers -- Planchettes -- Microtaggants™ and Microcapsules -- Radar Reflectance -- Color -- Some Fundamentals -- Uses of Color in Banknotes -- Other Aspects of Color in Banknotes -- Inks for Printed Features -- Color-shifting Inks -- Metameric, Photochromic, and Photoluminescent Inks -- Transparent or Absorbing Infrared Inks -- Design-Based Security Features
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APPENDIX F BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS -- GLOSSARY
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Moiré-Inducing Line Structures -- Variable-Sized Dot Patterns -- Latent Images -- See-Throughs -- Bar-Code Technology -- Post-Printed Optically Variable Devices -- Diffraction-Based Holograms -- Diffraction-Based Kinegrams and Pixelgrams -- Multiple-Diffraction Gratings -- Thin-Film Interference Filters -- Hot-Stamped Security Stripe -- Embedded Zero-Order Diffraction Gratings -- Random Pattern/Encryption Counterfeit-Deterrence Concept -- Implementation Using Two Visible Features -- Implementation Using One Visible and One Secret Feature -- Counterfeit Deterrence Incorporated in Copiers and Printers -- Currency Recognition System -- Copier/Printer Identification System -- Features Used by Other Countries -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- REFERENCES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- 5 COUNTERFEIT-DETERRENT STRATEGIES -- RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES -- Technology Advancements -- Realistic Testing and Specifications -- Implementation of Changes -- SELECTION OF COMBINATIONS OF FEATURES -- REACTIVE AND PROACTIVE STRATEGIES -- VALIDATION/DETECTION DEVICES -- PUBLIC EDUCATION AND ACCEPTANCE -- LAW ENFORCEMENT CONSIDERATIONS -- INFORMATION EXCHANGE -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX A CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FROM PREVIOUS NATIONAL MATERIALS ADVISORY BOARD REPORTS ON... -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- Conclusions -- Recommendations -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX B ADVANCED NON-IMPACT COLOR REPROGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGIES -- ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY -- INK JET -- THERMAL TRANSFER PRINTING -- MAGNETIC PRINTING -- ELECTROSTATIC PRINTING AND ELECTROSTATIC PRESSES -- INPUT SCANNERS AND ELECTRONIC IMAGING SYSTEMS -- IMAGE-PROCESSING SOFTWARE -- DIGITAL PRESS -- DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX C BACKGROUND ON COLOR -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX D INDUCED MOIRE PATTERN BACKGROUND -- APPENDIX E METHODS FOR AUTHENTICATION OF UNIQUE RANDOM PATTERNS -- REFERENCES
Weitere Ausg.:
Print version Counterfeit Deterrent Features for the Next-Generation Currency Design Washington, D.C. : National Academies Press,c1993 ISBN 9780309050289
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwort(e):
Electronic books
;
Electronic books
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