UID:
almahu_9948601206902882
Umfang:
XV, 377 p.
,
online resource.
Ausgabe:
1st ed. 1996.
ISBN:
9781475725582
Inhalt:
Groundwater is one of the most important resources in the world. In many areas, water supplies for industrial, domestic, and agricultural uses are de pendent on groundwater. As an "open" system, groundwater may exchange mass and energy with its neighboring systems (soil, air, and surface water) through adsorption, ion-exchange, infiltration, evaporation, inflow, outflow, and other exchange forms. Consequently, both the quantity and quality of groundwater may vary with environmental changes and human activities. Due to population growth, and industrial and agricultural development, more and more groundwater is extracted, especially in arid areas. If the groundwater management problem is not seriously considered, over extraction may lead to groundwater mining, salt water intrusion, and land subsidence. In fact, the quality of groundwater is gradually deteriorating throughout the world. The problem of groundwater pollution has appeared, not only in developed countries, but also in developing countries. Ground water pollution is a serious environmental problem that may damage human health, destroy the ecosystem, and cause water shortage.
Anmerkung:
1 Introduction -- 2 Hydrodynamic Dispersion in Porous Media -- 3 Analytical Solutions of Hydrodynamic Dispersion Equations -- 4 Finite Difference Methods and the Method of Characteristics for Solving Hydrodynamic Dispersion Equations -- 5 Finite Element Methods for Solving Hydrodynamic Dispersion Equations -- 6 Numerical Solutions of Advection-Dominated Problems -- 7 Mathematical Models of Groundwater Quality -- 8 Applications of Groundwater Quality Models -- Conclusions -- Appendix A The Related Parameters in the Modeling Mass Transport in Porous Media -- Appendix B A FORTRAN Program for Solving Coupled Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Transport Problems -- B.1 Features and Assumptions -- B.2 Program Structure -- B.3 Input Data Files -- B.4 Output Data Files -- B.5 Floppy Disk and Demo Problem -- B.6 Source Programs -- References.
In:
Springer Nature eBook
Weitere Ausg.:
Printed edition: ISBN 9781475725605
Weitere Ausg.:
Printed edition: ISBN 9781475725599
Weitere Ausg.:
Printed edition: ISBN 9780387942124
Sprache:
Englisch
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4757-2558-2
URL:
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2558-2
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