UID:
almafu_9960073105302883
Umfang:
1 online resource (517 p.)
ISBN:
1-281-79347-7
,
9786611793470
,
0-08-052588-1
Serie:
Studies in environmental science ; 64
Inhalt:
Representing the Proceedings of the International Speciality Conference ""Acid Rain Research; Do we have enough answers?"", this book provides a valuable conclusion to the coordinated research on acidification in the Netherlands from 1985 to 1994. The book focuses on atmospheric deposition, effects of acid deposition on forest ecosystems in the Netherlands, and future acidification research. Special attention is given to: trace gases; ammonia; and particle deposition; and the overall assessment of deposition loads to ecosystems and soils is also discussed. This volume will be i
Anmerkung:
Description based upon print version of record.
,
Front Cover; Acid Rain Research: Do We Have Enough Answers?; Copyright Page; CONTENTS; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Conclusions; PART 1: OPENING SESSION; Chapter 1. Opening Remarks; PART 2: ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; Session I: Trace Gases; Chapter 2. Long term measurements of SO2 dry deposition over vegetation and soil and comparisons with models; Chapter 3. The use of the gradient method to monitor trace gas fluxes over forest: flux-profile functions for ozone and heat; Chapter 4. Deposition of nitrogen oxides and ozone to Danish forest sites
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Chapter 5. Monitoring dry deposition fluxes of SO2 and NO2: analysis of errorsSession II: Ammonia /Ammonium; Chapter 6. Ammonia and ammonium in the atmosphere: present knowledge and recommendations for further research; Chapter 7. Measurement and modelling of ammonia exchange over arable surfaces; Chapter 8. Preliminary Validation of ammonia emission data using a combination of monitoring and modelling; Chapter 9. Deposition network of the Federal Environmental Agency (UBA) - Results and trends
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Chapter 10. The influence of ammonium nitrate equilibrium on the measurement of exchange fluxes of ammonia and nitric acidSession III: Particle deposition; Chapter 11. Particle deposition to forests; Chapter 12. Deposition of aerosol to coniferous forest; Chapter 13. Microscopic processes governing the deposition of trace gases and particles to vegetation surfaces; Chapter 14. The atmospheric input of inorganic nitrogen and sulphur by dry deposition of aerosol particles to a spruce stand; Session IV: Generalization: total atmospheric deposition and soil loads: measurements and models
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Chapter 15. On the determination of total deposition to remote areasChapter 16. Quantifying the scale dependence in estimates of wet and dry deposition and the implications for critical load exceedances; Chapter 17. Uncertainties associated with the inferential modelling of trace gas dry deposition: A comparison of four models with observations from four surface types; Chapter 18. EDACS: European deposition maps of acidifying components on a small scale; PART 3: EFFECTS OF ACID DEPOSITION ON FOREST ECOSYSTEMS IN THE NETHERLANDS
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Session V: Effects of acid deposition on forest ecosystems in The NetherlandsChapter 19. Assessment and evaluation of critical levels for O3 and NH3; Chapter 20. Experimental manipulations: forest ecosystem responses to changes in water, nutrients and atmospheric loads; Chapter 21. Effects of acid deposition on forest ecosystems in The Netherlands: analysis of the Speuld Douglas fir site; Chapter 22. Large scale impacts of acid deposition on forests and forest soils in The Netherlands; Chapter 23. Ecological effects of atmospheric deposition on non-forest ecosystems in Western Europe
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Chapter 24. Evaluation
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English
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 0-444-82038-8
Sprache:
Englisch
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