Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Amsterdam [u.a.] : North-Holland
    UID:
    b3kat_BV040922933
    Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780444861269 , 9780444861276 , 9780444861283 , 9780444874610
    Serie: Handbooks in economics 1
    Anmerkung: Bd. 1 (1981) bis Bd. 4 (1991) im Rahmen einer Nationallizenz (ZDB-1-HBE) verfügbar. , Enth. Bd. 1 - 4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsmathematik ; Ökonometrie
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co
    Dazugehörige Titel
    UID:
    gbv_165917760X
    Umfang: Online Ressource (xii, 1073-1519 pages) , illustrations.
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    ISBN: 0444861289 , 9780444861283
    Serie: Handbooks in economics bk. 1
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften , Mathematik
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsmathematik ; Ökonometrie ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_183164777X
    ISBN: 0444861289
    Inhalt: This chapter surveys issues in positive second-best theory, specifically the theory of the optimal pricing of goods produced by public firmsthat is, firms whose objective is the maximization of social welfare. It is assumed that these firms, characteristically, display increasing returns to scale. In these situations, first-best optima may require lump-sum taxes and subsidies. In view of the size of the public sector in most industrialized countries, it is difficult to imagine that public activities can be financed without distortionary effects elsewhere in the economy. The chapter assumes perfect possibilities for lump-sum income transfers to focus on the efficiency aspect of optimal pricing. If lump-sum redistribution is impossible, deviations from marginal costs for prices under public control may be motivated by distributional considerationsthat is, the government may want to use its excise tax power to improve the income distribution. The chapter provides general formulation that forms a basis for special cases that are analyzed in more detail subsequently. It also discusses the joint decision for the optimal supply of public goods and the pricing problem. Finally, it analyzes some issues in predation and Ramsey pricing in a dynamic context.
    In: Handbook of mathematical economics, Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co, 1986, (1986), Seite 1251-1280, 0444861289
    In: 9780444861283
    In: year:1986
    In: pages:1251-1280
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dazugehörige Titel
    UID:
    gbv_1831647737
    ISBN: 0444861289
    Inhalt: This chapter discusses that the problem of economic planning is best viewed as one of solving an extremely large constrained maximization problem. The objective function is identified with a measure of economic welfare, which has maximized subject to a variety of constraints, including those imposed by the details of available production processes and by the economy's endowment of economic resources. In a typical decentralized planning scheme, one might find that a central authority was responsible for ensuring that for each good supply and demand were in balance, taken across the whole economy, and that this authority was provided with the minimum information sufficient for execution of this task. Responsibility for ensuring that technological constraints were satisfied would be delegated to firms in whose processes the constraints were embodied. The chapter also explores that most planning procedures discussed have been iterative in the sense that they view the planning problem as being solved by a trial and error process, in which information exchanges among the participants in the decentralized process lead to the construction of better and better approximations to the solution of the planning problem.
    In: Handbook of mathematical economics, Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co, 1986, (1986), Seite 1483-1510, 0444861289
    In: 9780444861283
    In: year:1986
    In: pages:1483-1510
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    UID:
    gbv_1831647745
    ISBN: 0444861289
    Inhalt: A resource-allocation mechanism is viewed as a gigantic information processing system. Such a system utilizes the knowledge dispersed among economic agents concerning their preferences, technologies, and endowments to determine how resources flow. The chapter discusses that information is transmitted between economic units and processed by them through computations that result in allocative decisions. Alternative mechanisms can then be compared in terms of their efficiency in processing information adequate for optimal decisions. The informational aspects of resource allocation mechanisms have been formalized and analyzed. From an informational point of view, an economic mechanism is thought of as an exchange of messages. In line with the tatonnement idea, an outcome is determined when the exchange of messages is in a stationary position. For the classical environments, in which the competitive mechanism is known to realize the Pareto correspondence, the problem has been whether there exist mechanisms that are informationally equally or more efficient but that still realize the Pareto correspondence. The realization of other correspondences has also been studied.
    In: Handbook of mathematical economics, Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co, 1986, (1986), Seite 1441-1482, 0444861289
    In: 9780444861283
    In: year:1986
    In: pages:1441-1482
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    UID:
    gbv_183164780X
    ISBN: 0444861289
    Inhalt: This chapter discusses the social choice theory. There is social choice problems, which deals with methods of marshalling information, particularly those relating to the people involved, to arrive at correct social judgments or acceptable group decisions. But the natures of the possible informational inputs vary, as do the required outputs of judgments, decisions, or the required means of settlement. The balance of moral and pragmatic considerations also varies with the nature of the exercise. There are other differences, for example, whether the procedures permit the use of discretion in interpreting individual utilities or are mechanical. The nature of the exercise affects the appropriate specification of the social choice format. This relates to distinctions among structures such as social welfare functions, social decision functions, social choice functions or functional collective choice rules, or social welfare functional. It also affects the appropriateness of particular axioms within a given structure, for example, whether the social welfare function satisfies the independence condition or what types of interpersonal comparability if any is used. The relevance of the various results presented and discussed depends on the particular nature of the exercise to which application is sought.
    In: Handbook of mathematical economics, Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co, 1986, (1986), Seite 1073-1181, 0444861289
    In: 9780444861283
    In: year:1986
    In: pages:1073-1181
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dazugehörige Titel
    UID:
    gbv_1831647834
    ISBN: 0444861289
    In: Handbook of mathematical economics, Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co, 1986, (1986), Seite v, 0444861289
    In: 9780444861283
    In: year:1986
    In: pages:v
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    UID:
    gbv_1831647753
    ISBN: 0444861289
    Inhalt: This chapter discusses an assortment of recent economic studies in the same way: as steps toward characterizing those organization designs that do well, according to some measure of gross performance, with the informational and administrative resources they require. The steps turn out to be diverse and modest, but the problem is difficult. Piecing the assorted contributions together, one is still far indeed from a unified theory of efficient organization design. The main stumbling block remains the modeling of technology and cost. Some elements of cost have been studied intensively and even elegantly. The chapter examines the Shannon theory in connection with transmission, and the theory of finite-state machines in connection with the assignment of output/state pairs to input/state pairs in one-step designs with memory. Techniques have been developed for the study of a design's gross performance, for example, the computation of expected payoff for a given team information structure, and these remain useful in efficiency studies when good cost models become available. The theory, even in its present form, has already been useful in revealing how difficult it is (1) to define certain widely current terms sharply and agreeably to most usages and (2) to verify certain widely held conjectures.
    In: Handbook of mathematical economics, Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co, 1986, (1986), Seite 1359-1440, 0444861289
    In: 9780444861283
    In: year:1986
    In: pages:1359-1440
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dazugehörige Titel
    UID:
    gbv_1831647710
    ISBN: 0444861289
    In: Handbook of mathematical economics, Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co, 1986, (1986), Seite 1513-1519, 0444861289
    In: 9780444861283
    In: year:1986
    In: pages:1513-1519
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    UID:
    gbv_1831647788
    ISBN: 0444861289
    Inhalt: This chapter discusses that the central element in the theory of optimal taxation is information. Optimal tax theory began with Ramsey, who solved the problem of raising revenue by commodity taxes from a single consume. It has been assumed that lump-sum taxation, as it happens quite unnecessarily, looks at optimal pricing by public enterprises subject to a budget constraint. Work on discount rates for public investment during the sixties often implicitly assumed imperfections, such as absence of lump-sum taxation. Many-consumer economy has been introduced without lump-sum taxes, stated, and proved the efficiency theorem. The chapter provides a discussion of existence and a case where the optimum can be obtained explicitly. The treatment of lump-sum taxation as based on individual information is related to the work on signaling and screening. A special case of nonlinear taxation, with extensive results and numerical calculations, has also been discussed in the chapter.
    In: Handbook of mathematical economics, Amsterdam : North-Holland Pub. Co, 1986, (1986), Seite 1197-1249, 0444861289
    In: 9780444861283
    In: year:1986
    In: pages:1197-1249
    Sprache: Englisch
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie auf den KOBV Seiten zum Datenschutz