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  • 1
    UID:
    gbv_1008647632
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 155 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    ISBN: 9780833032386 , 0833032380 , 9780833030030 , 0585425388 , 0833030035 , 9780585425382
    Series Statement: Online Rand research documents
    Content: This report examines the reasons Slobodan Milosevic, then president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, decided on June 3, 1999, to accept NATO's conditions for terminating the conflict over Kosovo. Drawing upon the testimony of Milosevic and other senior Serb and foreign officials who directly interacted with Milosevic, the report analyzes (1) the assumptions and other calculations that underlay Milosevic's initial decision to defy NATO's demands with regard to Kosovo, and (2) the political, economic, and military developments and pressures, and the resulting expectations and concerns that most importantly influenced his subsequent decision to come to terms. While several interrelated factors, including Moscow's eventual endorsement of NATO's terms, helped shape Milosevic's decision to yield, it was the cumulative effect of NATO air power that proved most decisive. The allied bombing of Serbia's infrastructure targets, as it intensified, stimulated a growing interest among both the Serbian public and Belgrade officials to end the conflict. Milosevic's belief that the bombing that would follow a rejection of NATO's June 2 peace terms would be massively destructive and threatening to his continued rule made a settlement seem imperative. Also examined are some implications for future U.S. and allied military capabilities and operations
    Content: This report examines the reasons Slobodan Milosevic, then president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, decided on June 3, 1999, to accept NATO's conditions for terminating the conflict over Kosovo. Drawing upon the testimony of Milosevic and other senior Serb and foreign officials who directly interacted with Milosevic, the report analyzes (1) the assumptions and other calculations that underlay Milosevic's initial decision to defy NATO's demands with regard to Kosovo, and (2) the political, economic, and military developments and pressures, and the resulting expectations and concerns that most importantly influenced his subsequent decision to come to terms. While several interrelated factors, including Moscow's eventual endorsement of NATO's terms, helped shape Milosevic's decision to yield, it was the cumulative effect of NATO air power that proved most decisive. The allied bombing of Serbia's infrastructure targets, as it intensified, stimulated a growing interest among both the Serbian public and Belgrade officials to end the conflict. Milosevic's belief that the bombing that would follow a rejection of NATO's June 2 peace terms would be massively destructive and threatening to his continued rule made a settlement seem imperative. Also examined are some implications for future U.S. and allied military capabilities and operations
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Air Force. Approved for public release, distribution unlimited , At head of title: Project Air Force , Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-155) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0833030035
    Additional Edition: Druck-Ausgabe
    Additional Edition: Print version Hosmer, Stephen T Conflict over Kosovo Santa Monica, CA : Rand, ©2001
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Santa Monica, Calif. : Rand
    UID:
    gbv_330146211
    Format: XXXI, 155 S , 23 cm
    ISBN: 0833030035
    Series Statement: MR / Rand 1351
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 139-155)
    Language: English
    Keywords: Milošević, Slobodan 1941-2006 ; Kosovo-Krieg
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica : RAND Corporation
    UID:
    gbv_722624220
    Format: Online-Ressource (191 p.)
    ISBN: 9780833030030
    Content: This report examines the reasons Slobodan Milosevic decided on June 3, 1999 to accept NATO's conditions for terminating the conflict over Kosovo. It also explores the political, economic, and military developments, as well as the expectations and concerns that influenced his decision
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , PREFACE; FIGURE; SUMMARY; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; ACRONYMS; Chapter One INTRODUCTION; Part I WHY MILOSEVIC DIDN'T SETTLE EARLIER; Chapter Two HE ASSUMED ACCEPTING RAMBOUILLET TERMS WOULD ENDANGER HIS RULE; MILOSEVIC HAD MAJOR STAKES IN KOSOVO; SOME RAMBOUILLET TERMS WOULD HAVE BEEN UNACCEPTABLE TO THE SERB PUBLIC; ACCEPTING RAMBOUILLET WOULD HAVE BEEN DANGEROUS FOR MILOSEVIC; Chapter Three HE ASSUMED HE COULD FORCE NATO TO OFFER BETTER TERMS; MILOSEVIC HAD REASON TO EXPECT THE BOMBING TO BE LIMITED; MILOSEVIC BELIEVED HE COULD FORCE A HALT TO THE BOMBING AND GARNER BETTER TERMS , Part II WHY MILOSEVIC DECIDED TO SETTLE ON JUNE 3Chapter Four HE REALIZED THAT HIS HOPED-FOR LEVERAGE ON NATO HAD EVAPORATED; ETHNIC CLEANSING DID NOT PRODUCE THE LEVERAGE EXPECTED; NATO REMAINED UNITED AND RESOLUTE; RUSSIA'S SUPPORT FOR THE FRY DISSOLVED; Chapter Five BOMBING PRODUCED A POPULAR CLIMATE CONDUCIVE TO CONCESSIONS; THE INITIAL PUBLIC REACTION TO THE BOMBING WAS SURPRISE AND ANGRY DEFIANCE; AFTER A MONTH OF BOMBING, PUBLIC ATTITUDES BEGAN TO CHANGE; CONCERNS ABOUT CASUALTIES PROVOKED ANTIWAR DEMONSTRATIONS IN MILOSEVIC'S "HEARTLAND" , BOMBING PROMPTED CALLS FROM PARTY LEADERS AND ELECTED OFFICIALS FOR A NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENTTHE FINAL PEACE SETTLEMENT WAS MET WITH RELIEF; BOMBING MADE CONCESSIONS POLITICALLY FEASIBLE; Chapter Six DAMAGE TO "DUAL-USE" INFRASTRUCTURE GENERATED GROWING PRESSURE; THE DAMAGE TO SERBIA'S INFRASTRUCTURE AND ECONOMY WAS BECOMING SEVERE; ATTACKS WERE PERCEIVED AS AIMED AT WEAKENING MILOSEVIC'S CONTROL MECHANISMS; THE BOMBING IMPOSED STRESS, HARDSHIPS, AND COSTS ON THE RULING ELITE; Chapter Seven DAMAGE TO MILITARY FORCES AND KLA "RESURGENCE" GENERATED LITTLE PRESSURE , NATO'S OBJECTIVES IN ATTACKING MILITARY TARGETSMUCH ABOVE-GROUND MILITARY INFRASTRUCTURE WAS DESTROYED; THE SERBS ADOPTED COUNTERMEASURES TO REDUCE DAMAGE TO THEIR MILITARY STRUCTURE; VJ ARMOR, ARTILLERY, AND TROOPS SURVIVED THE WAR LARGELY INTACT; SERB FORCES IN KOSOVO WERE ABLE TO CARRY OUT MOST OF THEIR MISSIONS; THE BOTTOM LINE CONCERNING ATTACKS ON PURELY MILITARY TARGETS; Chapter Eight HE EXPECTED UNCONSTRAINED BOMBING IF NATO'S TERMS WERE REJECTED; NATO'S TERMS WERE SEEN AS A RUSSIAN-BACKED ULTIMATUM; WHY SERBIA'S LEADERSHIP FOUND THE THREAT OF UNCONSTRAINED BOMBING CREDIBLE , MILOSEVIC FEARED UNCONSTRAINED BOMBING MIGHT ENDANGER HIS RULEChapter Nine HE PROBABLY ALSO WORRIED ABOUT THREAT OF FUTURE INVASION; INVASION APPEARED A MORE DISTANT THREAT; INDICATIONS THAT GROUND ATTACK WAS BEING CONTEMPLATED PROBABLY WORRIED BELGRADE LEADERS; SERB LEADERS MAY HAVE REALIZED THAT INVASION WOULD BE PRECEDED BY INTENSIFIED BOMBING; Chapter Ten HE BELIEVED NATO'S TERMS PROVIDED HIM WITH SOME POLITICAL COVER; RAMBOUILLET COMPARED TO THE JUNE 10 AGREEMENT; MILOSEVIC PROCLAIMED VICTORY; Part III CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS; Chapter Eleven CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS , AIR POWER'S CONTRIBUTIONS WERE CRUCIAL
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833032386
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9780833030030
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe The Conflict Over Kosovo : Why Milosevic Decided to Settle When He Did
    Language: English
    Keywords: Electronic books
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    UID:
    gbv_1877790818
    Format: 1 Online-Ressource
    ISBN: 9780833032386 , 9780833030030
    Content: This report examines the reasons Slobodan Milosevic, the then president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, decided on June 3, 1999, to accept NATO's conditions for terminating the conflict over Kosovo. Drawing in part upon the testimony of Milosevic and other senior Serb and foreign officials who directly interacted with Milosevic, the report analyzes (1) the assumptions and other calculations that underlay Milosevic's initial decision to defy NATO's demands with regard to Kosovo, and (2) the political, economic, and military developments and pressures, and the resulting expectations and concerns that most importantly influenced his subsequent decision to come to terms. While several interrelated factors, including Moscow's eventual endorsement of NATO's terms, helped shape Milosevic's decision to yield, it was the cumulative effect of NATO air power that proved most decisive. The allied bombing of Serbia's infrastructure targets, as it intensified, stimulated a growing interest among both the Servian public and Belgrade officials to end the conflict. Milosevic's belief that the bombing that would follow a rejection of NATO's June 2 peace terms would be massively destructive and threatening to his continued rule made a settlement seem imperative. Also examined are some implications for future U.S. and allied military capabilities and operations
    Note: English
    Language: Undetermined
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif. :Rand, | ©2001
    UID:
    almahu_9949577211002882
    Format: 1 online resource (xxxi, 155 pages) : , illustrations, charts
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 0-8330-3238-0
    Series Statement: Project Air Force series on Operation Allied Force
    Content: This report examines the reasons Slobodan Milosevic, then president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, decided on June 3, 1999, to accept NATO's conditions for terminating the conflict over Kosovo. Drawing upon the testimony of Milosevic and other senior Serb and foreign officials who directly interacted with Milosevic, the report analyzes (1) the assumptions and other calculations that underlay Milosevic's initial decision to defy NATO's demands with regard to Kosovo, and (2) the political, economic, and military developments and pressures, and the resulting expectations and concerns that most importantly influenced his subsequent decision to come to terms. While several interrelated factors, including Moscow's eventual endorsement of NATO's terms, helped shape Milosevic's decision to yield, it was the cumulative effect of NATO air power that proved most decisive. The allied bombing of Serbia's infrastructure targets, as it intensified, stimulated a growing interest among both the Serbian public and Belgrade officials to end the conflict. Milosevic's belief that the bombing that would follow a rejection of NATO's June 2 peace terms would be massively destructive and threatening to his continued rule made a settlement seem imperative. Also examined are some implications for future U.S. and allied military capabilities and operations
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Air Force. Approved for public release; distribution unlimited." , Introduction He assumed accepting Rambouillet terms would endanger his rule He assumed he could force NATO to offer better terms He realized that his hoped-for leverage on NATO had evaporated Bombing produced a popular climate conducive to concessions Damage to "dual-use" infrastructure generated growing pressure Damage to military forces and KLA "resurgence" generated little pressure He expected unconstrained bombing if NATO's terms were rejected He probably also worried about threat of future invasion He believed NATO's terms provided him with some political cover Concluding observations , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8330-3003-5
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-585-42538-8
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif. :Rand, | ©2001
    UID:
    edocfu_9958279009202883
    Format: 1 online resource (xxxi, 155 pages) : , illustrations, charts
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 0-8330-3238-0
    Series Statement: Project Air Force series on Operation Allied Force
    Content: This report examines the reasons Slobodan Milosevic, then president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, decided on June 3, 1999, to accept NATO's conditions for terminating the conflict over Kosovo. Drawing upon the testimony of Milosevic and other senior Serb and foreign officials who directly interacted with Milosevic, the report analyzes (1) the assumptions and other calculations that underlay Milosevic's initial decision to defy NATO's demands with regard to Kosovo, and (2) the political, economic, and military developments and pressures, and the resulting expectations and concerns that most importantly influenced his subsequent decision to come to terms. While several interrelated factors, including Moscow's eventual endorsement of NATO's terms, helped shape Milosevic's decision to yield, it was the cumulative effect of NATO air power that proved most decisive. The allied bombing of Serbia's infrastructure targets, as it intensified, stimulated a growing interest among both the Serbian public and Belgrade officials to end the conflict. Milosevic's belief that the bombing that would follow a rejection of NATO's June 2 peace terms would be massively destructive and threatening to his continued rule made a settlement seem imperative. Also examined are some implications for future U.S. and allied military capabilities and operations
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Air Force. Approved for public release; distribution unlimited." , Introduction He assumed accepting Rambouillet terms would endanger his rule He assumed he could force NATO to offer better terms He realized that his hoped-for leverage on NATO had evaporated Bombing produced a popular climate conducive to concessions Damage to "dual-use" infrastructure generated growing pressure Damage to military forces and KLA "resurgence" generated little pressure He expected unconstrained bombing if NATO's terms were rejected He probably also worried about threat of future invasion He believed NATO's terms provided him with some political cover Concluding observations , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8330-3003-5
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-585-42538-8
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif. :Rand, | ©2001
    UID:
    edoccha_9958279009202883
    Format: 1 online resource (xxxi, 155 pages) : , illustrations, charts
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 0-8330-3238-0
    Series Statement: Project Air Force series on Operation Allied Force
    Content: This report examines the reasons Slobodan Milosevic, then president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, decided on June 3, 1999, to accept NATO's conditions for terminating the conflict over Kosovo. Drawing upon the testimony of Milosevic and other senior Serb and foreign officials who directly interacted with Milosevic, the report analyzes (1) the assumptions and other calculations that underlay Milosevic's initial decision to defy NATO's demands with regard to Kosovo, and (2) the political, economic, and military developments and pressures, and the resulting expectations and concerns that most importantly influenced his subsequent decision to come to terms. While several interrelated factors, including Moscow's eventual endorsement of NATO's terms, helped shape Milosevic's decision to yield, it was the cumulative effect of NATO air power that proved most decisive. The allied bombing of Serbia's infrastructure targets, as it intensified, stimulated a growing interest among both the Serbian public and Belgrade officials to end the conflict. Milosevic's belief that the bombing that would follow a rejection of NATO's June 2 peace terms would be massively destructive and threatening to his continued rule made a settlement seem imperative. Also examined are some implications for future U.S. and allied military capabilities and operations
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Air Force. Approved for public release; distribution unlimited." , Introduction He assumed accepting Rambouillet terms would endanger his rule He assumed he could force NATO to offer better terms He realized that his hoped-for leverage on NATO had evaporated Bombing produced a popular climate conducive to concessions Damage to "dual-use" infrastructure generated growing pressure Damage to military forces and KLA "resurgence" generated little pressure He expected unconstrained bombing if NATO's terms were rejected He probably also worried about threat of future invasion He believed NATO's terms provided him with some political cover Concluding observations , English
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8330-3003-5
    Additional Edition: ISBN 0-585-42538-8
    Language: English
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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