Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (205 pages)

ISBN: 9783030360719

Anmerkung: Intro -- Part I Core Concepts -- 1 What is a Cyber-Physical System? -- 1.1 Our Planet. Our Knowledge. Our Destiny -- 1.2 Observe. Understand. Innovate -- 1.2.1 Cyber-Physical Systems and Hybrid Systems -- 1.2.2 Examples -- 1.2.3 Computational vs. Physical Systems -- 1.2.4 Biological and Intelligent Systems -- 1.3 Developing New Products -- 1.4 Is the Field of Cyber-Physical Systems New? -- 1.5 What You Will Learn from This Book, and How -- 1.6 A Writing Tip -- 1.7 Chapter Highlights -- 1.8 Study Problems -- 1.9 Lab: Warm Up Exercises -- 1.10 Project -- 1.11 To Probe Further -- 2 Modeling Physical Systems -- 2.1 Reconnecting with the Physical World -- 2.2 Conservation Laws -- 2.3 Elements in Mechanical Systems -- 2.4 Working in 2D and 3D -- 2.5 Elements in Electrical Systems -- 2.6 The Absence or Presence of Time in a Model -- 2.7 Arithmetic Equations, and Linear and Non-linear Systems of Equations -- 2.8 Where Different Numbers Come from -- 2.9 Time-Dependent and Differential Equations -- 2.10 Prototypes of Equations (That Will Recur Throughout the Book) -- 2.11 Remarks on the Basic Machinery for Solving Differential Equations -- 2.12 Chapter Highlights -- 2.13 Study Problems -- 2.14 Lab: Spring Bouncing and Object Creation -- 2.15 Project: Mascot and Ping Pong Game -- 2.16 To Probe Further -- 3 Hybrid Systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hybrid Automata -- 3.3 Reset Maps -- 3.4 Zero-Crossing -- 3.5 Zeno Behavior -- 3.6 Modeling Elastic Collision -- 3.7 Chapter Highlights -- 3.8 Avoid Common Mistakes -- 3.9 Study Problems -- 3.10 Lab: Discrete Bouncing -- 3.11 Project: Speed-Based Player for Ping Pong Robot -- 3.12 To Probe Further -- 4 Control Theory -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Feedback Control -- 4.3 Proportional Feedback Control -- 4.4 Operational Amplifiers -- 4.5 Multi-Dimensional Error and Proportional/Integral/Differential Feedback Control. , 4.6 Chapter Highlights -- 4.7 Study Problems -- 4.8 Lab: Exploring Control -- 4.9 Project: Acceleration-Based Player for Ping Pong Robot -- 4.10 To Probe Further -- 5 Modeling Computational Systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Quantization -- 5.3 Discretization: How Fast Can Your Circuit Go? -- 5.4 Detour: Boundedness of Digital Memory -- 5.5 Detour: From Hardware to Software-Storing Executable Commands in Memory -- 5.6 The Effect of Quantization and Discretization on Stability -- 5.7 Abstract Modeling of Computational Effects -- 5.8 Modeling Quantization -- 5.9 Modeling Discretization -- 5.10 Detour: Discretization, Sampling Rates, and Loss of Information -- 5.11 The Effects of Quantization and Discretization Easily Compound -- 5.12 Chapter Highlights -- 5.13 Study Problems -- 5.14 Lab: Stability Exercises -- 5.15 Project: Quantization and Discretization -- 5.16 To Probe Further -- 6 Coordinate Transformation (Robot Arm) -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Coordinate Transformation -- 6.3 Chapter Highlights -- 6.4 Study Problems -- 6.5 Lab: Coordinate Transformations -- 6.6 Project: Spherical-Actuation for Ping Pong Robot -- 6.7 To Probe Further -- Part II Selected Topics -- 7 Game Theory -- 7.1 The Role of Game Theory in CPS Design -- 7.2 Games, Players, Strategies, Utilities, and Independent Maximization -- 7.3 Rationality, Independence and Strictly Dominant (or Dominated) Strategies -- 7.3.1 The Independence Pattern -- 7.3.2 The Cost of Lacking Communication and Trust Can Be Unbounded -- 7.4 Coordination, Intelligence, and Nash Equilibrium -- 7.4.1 The Coordination Pattern -- 7.4.2 Nash Equilibrium -- 7.4.3 Determining the Nash Equilibrium -- 7.4.4 Eliminating Strictly Dominated Strategies Preserves Nash Equilibria -- 7.5 Competitiveness, Privacy, Mixed Strategies -- 7.5.1 Mixed Strategy Games. , 7.5.2 Selecting a Mixed Strategy (or, Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibria) -- 7.6 Chapter Highlights -- 7.7 Study Problems -- 7.8 To Probe Further -- 8 Communications -- 8.1 Communication, Certainty, Uncertainty, and Belief -- 8.2 Messages: From Information to Representation -- 8.3 Belief, Knowledge, and Truth -- 8.3.1 Broader Implications -- 8.4 Carrier Signal, Medium, and Link -- 8.5 Link Characteristics -- 8.5.1 Latency -- 8.5.2 Bandwidth -- 8.5.3 Reliability -- 8.6 Fundamental Limits from Physics -- 8.7 Limits Due to Component Dynamics -- 8.7.1 Electrical Signal Transmission -- 8.7.2 Variability in Component Parameters -- 8.7.3 Light and Radio Transmission -- 8.8 Limits Due to Noise -- 8.9 Limits Due to Energy Dissipation -- 8.10 Other Sources of Limitations -- 8.11 Chapter Highlights -- 8.12 Study Problems -- 8.13 To Probe Further -- 9 Sensing and Actuation -- 9.1 Everyday Input and Output -- 9.2 Symmetry: LEDs and Photo-Voltaic Cells -- 9.2.1 Diodes -- 9.2.2 The Photo-Voltaic Effect -- 9.2.3 Transistors and Amplifiers -- 9.3 Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC) -- 9.4 Digital-to-Analog Conversion (DAC) -- 9.5 Sensing Temperature -- 9.6 Sensing Position -- 9.7 Actuating Mechanical Systems -- 9.8 Chapter Highlights -- 9.9 Study Problems -- 9.10 To Probe Further -- A Acumen Reference Manual -- A.1 Background -- A.2 The Acumen Environment and Graphical User Interface -- A.3 Basic Structure of An Acumen Model -- A.4 Model Parameters and the ``Initially'' and ``Always'' Sections -- A.5 Model Instantiation -- A.6 Expressions -- A.6.1 Variable Names -- A.6.2 Literals -- A.6.3 Vector and Vector Generators -- A.6.4 Matrices -- A.6.5 Summations -- A.7 Formulae -- A.7.1 Continuous Formulae -- A.7.2 If Formulae -- A.7.3 Match Formulae -- A.7.4 Discrete Formulae -- A.7.5 Foreach Formulae -- A.7.6 Collections of Formulae. , A.8 How a Model Is Simulated: Order of Evaluation -- A.9 Visualization Using the _3D Panel -- A.9.1 Colors -- A.9.2 Transparency -- A.9.3 Coordinate System -- A.9.4 Text -- A.9.5 Box -- A.9.6 Cylinders -- A.9.7 Cone -- A.9.8 Spheres -- A.9.9 OBJ Mesh Objects -- A.9.10 Default Values -- A.9.11 Composites -- A.9.12 Shapes, Their Parameters, and Their Default Values -- A.9.13 Animation = Dynamic _3D Values -- A.9.14 Manual Control of the View of the _3D Scene -- A.9.15 In-model Control of the View of the _3D Scene -- A.9.16 Camera View -- A.10 Built-In Functions -- A.11 Function Declarations -- A.12 Operator Precedence -- A.13 Simulator Settings -- A.14 Command Line Parameters -- A.15 Print to Standard Output (stdout) or Console -- A.16 BNF of Acumen -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Taha, Walid M. Cyber-Physical Systems: a Model-Based Approach Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030360702

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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Umfang: xiv, 546 Seiten : , Diagramme ; , 254 mm.

Ausgabe: Second edition

ISBN: 978-1-4625-4986-3

Serie: Methodology in the Social Sciences

Inhalt: The most user-friendly and authoritative resource on missing data has been completely revised to make room for the latest developments that make handling missing data more effective. The second edition includes new methods based on factored regressions, newer model-based imputation strategies, and innovations in Bayesian analysis. State-of-the-art technical literature on missing data is translated into accessible guidelines for applied researchers and graduate students. The second edition takes an even, three-pronged approach to maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), Bayesian estimation as an alternative to MLE, and multiple imputation. Consistently organized chapters explain the rationale and procedural details for each technique and illustrate the analyses with engaging worked-through examples on such topics as young adult smoking, employee turnover, and chronic pain. The companion website (www.appliedmissingdata.com) includes datasets and analysis examples from the book, up-to-date software information, and other resources.New to This Edition*Expanded coverage of Bayesian estimation, including a new chapter on incomplete categorical variables.*New chapters on factored regressions, model-based imputation strategies, multilevel missing data-handling methods, missing not at random analyses, and other timely topics.*Presents cutting-edge methods developed since the 2010 first edition; includes dozens of new data analysis examples.*Most of the book is entirely new.

Anmerkung: References S. 493-517, Author Index S. 519-528, Subject Index S. 529-545 , 1. Introduction to Missing Data; 1.1 Chapter Overview; 1.2 Missing Data Patterns; 1.3 Missing Data Mechanisms; 1.4 Diagnosing Missing Data Mechanisms; 1.5 Auxiliary Variables; 1.6 Analysis Example: Preparing for Missing Data Handling; 1.7 Older Missing Data Methods; 1.8 Comparing Missing Data Methods via Simulation; 1.9 Planned Missing Data; 1.10 Power Analyses for Planned Missingness Designs; 1.11 Summary and Recommended Readings; 2.- , Maximum Likelihood Estimation; 2.1 Chapter Overview; 2.2 Probability Distributions versus Likelihood Functions; 2.3 The Univariate Normal Distribution; 2.4 Estimating Unknown Parameters; 2.5 Getting an Analytic Solution; 2.6 Estimating Standard Errors; 2.7 Information Matrix and Parameter Covariance Matrix; 2.8 Alternative Approaches to Estimating Standard Errors; 2.9 Iterative Optimization Algorithms; 2.10 Linear Regression; 2.11 Significance Tests; 2.12 Multivariate Normal Data; 2.13 Categorical Outcomes: Logistic and Probit Regression; 2.14 Summary and Recommended Readings; 3.- , Maximum Likelihood Estimation with Missing Data; 3.1 Chapter Overview; 3.2 The Multivariate Normal Distribution Revisited; 3.3 How Do Incomplete Data Records Help?; 3.4 Standard Errors with Incomplete Data; 3.5 The Expectation Maximization Algorithm; 3.6 Linear Regression; 3.7 Significance Testing; 3.8 Interaction Effects; 3.9 Curvilinear Effects; 3.10 Auxiliary Variables; 3.11 Categorical Outcomes; 3.12 Summary and Recommended Readings; 4. Bayesian Estimation; 4.1 Chapter Overview; 4.2 What Makes Bayesian Statistics Different?; 4.3 Conceptual Overview of Bayesian Estimation; 4.4 Bayes’ Theorem; 4.5 The Univariate Normal Distribution; 4.6 MCMC Estimation with the Gibbs Sampler; 4.7 Estimating the Mean and Variance with MCMC; 4.8 Linear Regression; 4.9 Assessing Convergence of the Gibbs Sampler; 4.10 Multivariate Normal Data; 4.11 Summary and Recommended Readings; 5.- , Bayesian Estimation with Missing Data; 5.1 Chapter Overview; 5.2 Imputing an Incomplete Outcome Variable; 5.3 Linear Regression; 5.4 Interaction Effects; 5.5 Inspecting Imputations; 5.6 The Metropolis–Hastings Algorithm; 5.7 Curvilinear Effects; 5.8 Auxiliary Variables; 5.9 Multivariate Normal Data; 5.10 Summary and Recommended Readings; 6. Bayesian Estimation for Categorical Variables; 6.1 Chapter Overview; 6.2 Latent Response Formulation for Categorical Variables; 6.3 Regression with a Binary Outcome; 6.4 Regression with an Ordinal Outcome; 6.5 Binary and Ordinal Predictor Variables; 6.6 Latent Response Formulation for Nominal Variables; 6.7 Regression with a Nominal Outcome; 6.8 Nominal Predictor Variables; 6.9 Logistic Regression; 6.10 Summary and Recommended Readings; 7.- , Multiple Imputation; 7.1 Chapter Overview; 7.2 Agnostic versus Model-Based Multiple Imputation; 7.3 Joint Model Imputation; 7.4 Fully Conditional Specification; 7.5 Analyzing Multiply-Imputed Data Sets; 7.6 Pooling Parameter Estimates; 7.7 Pooling Standard Errors; 7.8 Test Statistic and Confidence Intervals; 7.9 When Might Multiple Imputation Give Different Answers?; 7.10 Interaction and Curvilinear Effects Revisited; 7.11 Model-Based Imputation; 7.12 Multivariate Significance Tests; 7.13 Summary and Recommended Readings; 8. Multilevel Missing Data; 8.1 Chapter Overview; 8.2 Random Intercept Regression Models; 8.3 Random Coefficient Models; 8.4 Multilevel Interaction Effects; 8.5 Three-Level Models; 8.6 Multiple Imputation; 8.7 Joint Model Imputation; 8.8 Fully Conditional Specification Imputation; 8.9 Maximum Likelihood Estimation; 8.10 Summary and Recommended Readings; 9.- , Missing Not at Random Processes; 9.1 Chapter Overview; 9.2 Missing Not at Random Processes Revisited; 9.3 Major Modeling Frameworks; 9.4 Selection Models for Multiple Regression; 9.5 Model Comparisons and Individual Influence Diagnostics; 9.6 Selection Model Analysis Examples; 9.7 Pattern Mixture Models for Multiple Regression; 9.8 Pattern Mixture Model Analysis Examples; 9.9 Longitudinal Data Analyses; 9.10 Diggle–Kenward Selection Model; 9.11 Shared Parameter (Random Coefficient) Selection Model; 9.12 Random Coefficient Pattern Mixture Models; 9.13 Longitudinal Data Analysis Examples; 9.14 Summary and Recommended Readings; 10.- , Special Topics and Applications; 10.1 Chapter Overview; 10.2 Descriptive Summaries, Correlations, and Subgroups; 10.3 Non-Normal Predictor Variables; 10.4 Non-Normal Outcome Variables; 10.5 Mediation and Indirect Effects; 10.6 Structural Equation Models; 10.7 Scale Scores and Missing Questionnaire Items; 10.8 Interactions with Scales; 10.9 Longitudinal Data Analyses; 10.10 Regression with a Count Outcome; 10.11 Power Analyses for Growth Models with Missing Data; 10.12 Summary and Recommended Readings; 11. Wrap-Up; 11.1 Chapter Overview; 11.2 Choosing a Missing Data-Handling Procedure; 11.3 Software Landscape; 11.4 Reporting Results from a Missing Data Analysis; 11.5 Final Thoughts and Recommended Readings; Appendix. Data Set Descriptions; Author Index; Subject Index; About the Author;

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Psychologie , Soziologie

Schlagwort(e): Sozialwissenschaften ; Statistik ; Methodologie ; Fehlende Daten ; Datenauswertung

URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (345 p.)

ISBN: 1-62870-385-7 , 0-85709-714-8

Serie: Woodhead Publishing in materials Vegetable oil-based polymers

Inhalt: The growing need to find a sustainable, environmentally-friendly replacement for petroleum-based materials is fuelling the development of bio-based polymers from renewable resources. Amongst the most promising of these are vegetable oil-based polymeric materials. Vegetable oil-based polymers provides a comprehensive review of the research in this important field.After an introduction to classification and polymerization, Vegetable oil-based polymers goes on to review the factors involved in polymer biodegradation. The extraction, purification and application of vegetable oils are then

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Vegetable oil-based polymers: Properties, processing and applications; Copyright; Contents; Author contact details; List of abbreviations and symbols; Preface; Acknowledgement; 1 Fundamentals of polymers; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Classification; 1.3 Raw materials for polymers; 1.4 Polymerisation process; 1.5 Polymerisation techniques; 1.6 Modifications; 1.7 Characterisation; 1.8 Structure and properties; 1.9 Additives and processing; 1.10 Applications; 1.11 Future Challenges for polymers; 1.12 Revision questions; 1.13 References; 2 Biodegradable polymers; 2.1 Introduction , 2.2 Definition of biodegradable polymers2.3 Background; 2.4 Classification; 2.5 Factors affecting biodegradation; 2.6 Approaches to biodegradable polymers; 2.7 Biopolymers; 2.8 Mechanisms of biodegradation; 2.9 Biodegradation testing methods; 2.10 Applications; 2.11 Current status and future trends; 2.12 Revision questions; 2.13 References; 3 Vegetable oils and their derivatives; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Classification; 3.3 Extraction; 3.4 Purification; 3.5 Storage; 3.6 Characterisation; 3.7 Structure and properties; 3.8 Vegetable oils used in industry and research and development , 3.9 Industrial oleochemicals3.10 Applications; 3.11 Revision questions; 3.12 References; 4 Vegetable oil-based polyesters; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Classification; 4.3 Raw materials; 4.4 Preparation or resinification; 4.5 Modification; 4.6 Characterisation; 4.7 Structure and properties; 4.8 Applications; 4.9 Revision questions; 4.10 References; 5 Vegetable oil-based poly(ester amide)s; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Materials and methods; 5.3 Preparation or resinification; 5.4 Modification; 5.5 Curing; 5.6 Characterisation; 5.7 Structure and properties; 5.8 Applications; 5.9 Revision questions , 5.10 References6 Vegetable oil-based polyurethanes; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Classification; 6.3 Materials and methods; 6.4 Preparation techniques; 6.5 Modification; 6.6 Characterisation; 6.7 Structure and properties; 6.8 Applications; 6.9 Revision questions; 6.10 References; 7 Vegetable oil-based epoxies; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Classification; 7.3 Materials and methods; 7.4 Modifications; 7.5 Curing; 7.6 Characterisation; 7.7 Structure and properties; 7.8 Applications; 7.9 Revision questions; 7.10 References; 8 Polyamides, polyolefins and other vegetable oil-based polymers; 8.1 Introduction , 8.2 Materials and methods8.3 Engineering polymers; 8.4 Addition polymers; 8.5 Structure and properties; 8.6 Applications; 8.7 Revision questions; 8.8 References; 9 Vegetable oil-based hyperbranched polymers; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Comparison with conventional polymers; 9.3 Preparative methodology; 9.4 Modification; 9.5 Characterisation; 9.6 Structure and properties; 9.7 Applications; 9.8 Future trends and challenges; 9.9 Revision questions; 9.10 References; 10 Vegetable oil-based polymer composites; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Classification; 10.3 Materials and methods; 10.4 Testing and analysis , 10.5 Performance of composites , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-85709-710-5

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (509 p.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-281-02954-8 , 9786611029548 , 0-08-053869-X

Serie: Computer-aided chemical engineering ; 8

Inhalt: Libya has the largest petroleum reserves of any country in Africa and since production began in 1961 over 20 billion barrels of oil have been produced. Libya is scheduled to reach the mid-point of depletion of reserves in 2001 and this provides a timely point at which to review the state of petroleum exploration in Libya. A large amount of data has been published on the geology of Libya, but it is scattered through the literature; much of the older data has been superceded, and several of the key publications, especially those published in Libya, are difficult to find. This book repres

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; Petroleum Geology of Libya; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Figures; Preface; Notes and Definitions; Chapter 1. History of Libyan Oil Exploration and Production; 1.1 Before Independence; 1.2 The fledgling Libyan oil industry; 1.3 Exploration activity 1956-1958; 1.4 Bonanza, 1959-1961; 1.5 Events leading to the Petroleum Law of 1965; 1.6 Exploration and production activity 1962-1965; 1.7 New concession awards and Joint Ventures, 1966-1969; 1.8 Exploration and Production, 1966-1969; 1.9 The Revolution and its aftermath, 1969-1974 , 1.10 The decline in exploration activity, 1969-19741.11 EPSA I, 1974,; 1.12 Consolidation, 1975-1979; 1.13 Turmoil. 1979-1986; 1.14 EPSA II and new discoveries, 1979-1986; 1.15 Sanctions and EPSA III, 1986-1999; 1.16 Reserves; 1.17 Natural Gas; 1.18 Summary; Chapter 2. Plate Tectonic History of Libya; 2.1 Introduction,; 2.2 Rodinia,; 2.3 The break-up of Rodinia; 2.4 The Pan-African orogeny and the assembly of Gondwana; 2.5 Gondwana during the Palaeozoic; 2.6 Pangaea; 2.7 Tethys,; 2.8 The development of Tethys; 2.9 Tethys to Mediterranean; Chapter 3. Stratigraphy: Precambrian and Palaeozoic , 3.1 The development of Libyan stratigraphy3.2 Archaean and Proterozoic; 3.3 Cambro-Ordovician; 3.4 Silurian; 3.5 Devonian; 3.6 Carboniferous; 3.7 Permian; Chapter 4. Stratigraphy: Mesozoic; 4.1 Triassic; 4.2 Jurassic; 4.3 Lower Cretaceous; 4.4 Upper Cretaceous; Chapter 5. Stratigraphy: Cainozoic; 5.1 Palaeocene; 5.2 Eocene; 5.3 Oligocene; 5.4 Miocene; 5.5 Pliocene and Quaternary; Chapter 6. Structure; 6.1 Southern Libya; 6.2 Western Libya; 6.3 Sirt Basin; 6.4 Cyrenaica; 6.5 Offshore; 6.6 Structural synthesis; 6.7 Summary; Chapter 7. Petroleum Geochemistry; 7.1 Introduction , 7.2 Al Kufrah Basin7.3 Murzuq Basin; 7.4 Ghadamis Basin; 7.5 Sirt Basin; 7.6 Cyrenaica; 7.7 Offshore; Chapter 8. Petroleum Systems; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Murzuq Basin; 8.3 Ghadamis Basin; 8.4 Sirt Basin; 8.5 Offshore; Chapter 9. Postscript: Where are the Remaining Undiscovered Reserves?; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Yet-to-find oil; 9.3 Al Kufrah Basin; 9.4 Murzuq Basin; 9.5 Ghadamis Basin; 9.6 Western Sirt Basin; 9.7 Maradah Trough; 9.8 Western Ajdabiya Trough; 9.9 Eastern Ajdabiya Trough; 9.10 Eastern Sirt Embayment; 9.11 Cyrenaica; 9.12 Offshore; Notes; References , Appendix: Glossary of Geographic NamesIndex , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-444-63519-X

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-444-50525-3

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (333 p.)

ISBN: 1-281-03391-X , 9786611033910 , 0-08-053499-6

Serie: Essential electronics series Introduction to digital electronics

Inhalt: This text takes the student from the very basics of digital electronics to an introduction of state-of-the-art techniques used in the field. It is ideal for any engineering or science student who wishes to study the subject from its basic principles as well as serving as a guide to more advanced topics for readers already familiar with the subject. The coverage is sufficiently in-depth to allow the reader to progress smoothly onto higher level texts.

Anmerkung: Includes index. , Front Cover; Introduction to Digital Electronics; Copyright Page; Contents; Series preface; Preface; Acknowledgements; Chapter 1. Fundamentals; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Basic principles; 1.3 Boolean algebra; 1.4 Logic symbols and truth tables; 1.5 Timing diagrams; 1.6 Duality and gate equivalence; 1.7 Positive and negative assertion level logic; 1.8 Universal gates; 1.9 Self-assessment; 1.10 Problems; Chapter 2. Arithmetic and digital electronics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Bases-2, 10 and 16 (binary, decimal and hexadecimal); 2.3 Other binary coding systems , 2.4 Output from analogue-to-digital converters2.5 Binary arithmetic; 2.6 Self-assessment; 2.7 Problems; Chapter 3. Combinational logic basics; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Combinational logic theory; 3.3 Minimisation of combinational logic expressions; 3.4 Product of sums: the negative logic approach; 3.5 Self-assessment; 3.6 Problems; Chapter 4. Combinational logic circuits; 4.1 Common combinational logic circuits; 4.2 Combinational logic design example: a four-bit adder; 4.3 Hazards; 4.4 Self-assessment; 4.5 Problems; Chapter 5. Asynchronous sequential logic , 5.1 Sequential logic circuits: an overview5.2 Introduction to asynchronous sequential circuits; 5.3 Analysis; 5.4 Circuit 6: a binary storage element; 5.5 Introduction to asynchronous sequential circuit design; 5.6 Self-assessment; 5.7 Problems; Chapter 6. Flip-flops and flip-flop based circuits; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Single flip-flop applications; 6.3 Registers; 6.4 Self-assessment; 6.5 Problems; Chapter 7. Counters; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Asynchronous counters; 7.3 Mod-2n synchronous counters; 7.4 Mod-N synchronous counters; 7.5 Example: mod-6 counter; 7.6 Self-assessment; 7.7 Problems , Chapter 8. Synchronous sequential circuits8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Classification; 8.3 Design examples; 8.4 Analysis; 8.5 Summary; 8.6 Self-assessment; 8.7 Problems; Chapter 9. Choosing a means of implementation; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 The bipolar junction transistor; 9.3 The MOSFET; 9.4 BiCMOS - The best of both worlds; 9.5 Low-voltage operation; 9.6 Other technology options; 9.7 Gate characteristics; 9.8 Open collector and three-state logic; 9.9 Comparisons of logic families; 9.10 Miscellaneous practical problems; 9.11 Self-assessment; 9.12 Problems; Chapter 10. Semiconductor memories , 10.1 Introduction10.2 Read only memory - ROM; 10.3 Random access memory - RAM; 10.4 Memory modules; 10.5 Selecting the appropriate memory; 10.6 Self-assessment; 10.7 Problems; Chapter 11. Selecting a design route; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Discrete implementation; 11.3 Mask programmable ASICs; 11.4 Field programmable logic; 11.5 VHDL; 11.6 Choosing a design route; 11.7 Self-assessment; 11.8 Problems; Chapter 12. Answers to selected self-assessment questions and problems; Index , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-340-64570-9

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (925 p.)

ISBN: 1-282-16791-X , 9786612167911 , 0-08-087291-3

Serie: North-Holland mathematics studies ; 180

Inhalt: This third volume can be roughly divided into two parts. The first part is devoted to the investigation of various properties of projective characters. Special attention is drawn to spin representations and their character tables and to various correspondences for projective characters. Among other topics, projective Schur index and projective representations of abelian groups are covered. The last topic is investigated by introducing a symplectic geometry on finite abelian groups. The second part is devoted to Clifford theory for graded algebras and its application to the corresponding theo

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; Group Representations; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Part I Projective Characters; Chapter 1 An Invitation to Projective Characters; 1.1. Preliminaries; 1.2. Definitions and elementary properties; 1.3. Linear independence of a-characters; 1.4. Degrees of irreducible projective characters; 1.5. Projective characters of direct products; 1.6. Class-function cocycles; 1.7. Conjugate modules and characters; 1.8. Mackey's theorems; 1.9. Induced projective characters; 1.10. Brauer's permutation lemma; 1.11. Orthogonality relations , Chapter 2 Clifford Theory for Projective Characters2.1. Obstruction cocycles; 2.2. Restriction to normal subgroups; 2.3. Extension from normal subgroups; 2.4. Induction from normal subgroups; 2.5. Homogeneity of induced characters; 2.6. Induction over normal subgroups; Chapter 3 Correspondences for Projective Characters; 3.1. Inner products and intertwining numbers; 3.2. Induction, restriction and inner products; 3.3. Projective inductive sources; 3.4. Inductive source correspondents; 3.5. Clifford correspondents; 3.6. Restrictors and inductors; Chapter 4. Generalized Projective Characters , 4.1. Special cocycles4.2. Generalizations of Brauer's theorems; 4.3. An application; 4.4. A projective version of Artin's induction theorem; 4.5. Rational valued and real valued projective characters; Chapter 5 Projective Character Tables; 5.1. Introduction; 5.2. Conjugacy classes of Sn and An; 5.3. Conjugacy classes of double covers of Sn and An; 5.4. Spin representations and spin characters of double covers; 5.5. Spin representations and characters of double covers of Sn and An; 5.6. Spin character tables for A*n and S*n, n = 4, 5; 5.7. Dihedral groups , 5.8. Projective character tables for PSL2(q)5.9. Nonisomorphic groups with the same projective character tables; Part II Projective Representations II; Chapter 6 Splitting Fields; 6.1. Splitting fields and realizable modules; 6.2. Splitting fields for twisted group algebras; 6.3. Projective splitting fields; Chapter 7 Projective Schur Index; 7.1. General information; 7.2. Roquette's theorem; 7.3. Projective Schur index; 7.4. Schur index and projective equivalence; 7.5. A projective analogue of Roquette's theorem; Chapter 8 Projective Representations of Abelian Groups , 8.1. Symplectic abelian groups8.2. Projective representations of abelian groups; 8.3. Constructing irreducible projective representations; Part III Group-Graded Algebras; Chapter 9 Graded Modules; 9.1. Revision of basic notions; 9.2. Elementary properties of graded modules; 9.3. Graded homomorphism modules; 9.4. Graded endomorphism algebras; 9.5. Tensor products of graded modules; 9.6. Tensor products of graded algebras; 9.7. Strongly graded modules and algebras; 9.8. Invariant, conjugate and weakly invariant modules; 9.9. Miyashita's theorem; 9.10. The Jacobson radical of crossed products , 9.11. A structure theorem for strongly graded rings , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-444-87433-X

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (293 p.)

ISBN: 1-281-03929-2 , 9786611039295 , 0-08-053332-9

Inhalt: Hazardous Waste Compliance concentrates on government regulations as they relate to hazardous waste and other hazardous materials. The main focus of this book is on how to comply with these requirements as well as on other best management practices (BMP), which will ensure worker safety and business protection from the risk of the commercial penalties associated with regulations breaches.The authors provide the reader with useful techniques to enhance worker protection and promote efficiency, productivity and cost effectiveness, along with achieving the necessary quality standards for

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Introduction; 1.1 Safety Culture; 1.2 Scope and Objective; 1.3 Hazard-Based Approach; 1.4 Organization and Planning; 1.5 Training; 1.6 Hazard Characterization and Exposure Assessment; 1.7 Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan; 1.8 Decontamination; 1.9 Medical Surveillance Programs; 1.10 Emergency Preparedness and Response; References; Chapter 2. Compliance Issues; 2.1 Application; 2.2 Health and Safety-Related Programs; 2.3 Process Safety; 2.4 Interpretation and Guidance; 2.5 Non-RCRA-Permitted TSDs; 2.6 Construction; 2.7 Laboratory Activities , 2.8 Work Control System2.9 Case Histories; References; Chapter 3. Planning Activities; 3.1 Safety and Health Program Development; 3.2 Roles and Responsibilities; 3.3 Contractor Oversight and Work Control; 3.4 Project Team Organization; 3.5 Communication; 3.6 Security Issues; 3.7 Hazard Characterization and Exposure Assessment; 3.8 Work Plan; 3.9 Using Lessons Learned; 3.10 Client Review; References; Chapter 4. Conducting a Job Hazard Analysis; 4.1 Why Does a Job Hazard Analysis Work?; 4.2 Selecting the Jobs for Analysis; 4.3 Employee Participation; 4.4 Conducting a JHA , 4.5 Breaking Down the Job4.6 Identifying Job Hazards; 4.7 Recommending Safe Procedures and Protection; 4.8 Revising the JHA; 4.9 Process Hazard Analysis; 4.10 Summary; Reference; Chapter 5. Developing a Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan; 5.1 Identifying Resources; 5.2 Understanding the Scope of Work; 5.3 HASP Preparation; 5.4 Hazard Characterization and Exposure; 5.5 Chemical Handling Procedures; 5.6 Work Zones; 5.7 Worker Comfort Areas; 5.8 Lessons Learned; 5.9 Training; 5.10 Determining Applicability of Other Regulations and Requirements; References , Chapter 6. Development of a Site-Specific Health and Safety Plan6.1 Length; 6.2 Specific HASP Wording; 6.3 Elements; References; Chapter 7. Implementing the Safety Plan; 7.1 Orientation; 7.2 Follow-Up; 7.3 Inspection Program; 7.4 Job Hazard Analysis; 7.5 Team Make-Up; 7.6 Assessing PPE; References; Chapter 8. Training Requirements; 8.1 Systematic Approach to Training; 8.2 General Training Requirements and Guidelines; 8.3 Supervised Field Experience; 8.4 Training Certification; 8.5 Specific Training Guidelines; 8.6 Instructor/Trainer Qualification; 8.7 Program and Course Evaluations , 8.8 Emergency Response Training8.9 Lessons Learned; Reference; Chapter 9. Personal Protective Equipment; 9.1 General Usage of PPE; 9.2 Selecting PPE for Hazardous Waste Activities; 9.3 Upgrading or Downgrading Levels of Protection; 9.4 Lessons Learned Regarding Levels A and B; 9.5 PPE Specifics for Nonhazardous Waste Sites; 9.6 Equipment Limitations; 9.7 Respiratory Protection; 9.8 Lessons Learned; 9.9 Head Protection; 9.10 Foot and Hand Protection; References; Chapter 10. Decontamination Activities; 10.1 Decontamination Strategy; 10.2 Acceptable Decontamination Methods , 10.3 Using Solutions, Chemicals, and Other Materials , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-7506-7436-9

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (717 p.)

ISBN: 1-282-28729-X , 9786612287299 , 0-08-091908-1

Inhalt: The EU-Water Framework Directive (WFD) is a legislative framework to protect and improve the quality of all water resources, including rivers. ""Good status"" of all European rivers must be achieved by 2015. Based on the bestselling book, Rivers of North America, this new guide stands as the only primary source of complete and comparative baseline data on the biological and hydrological characteristics of more than 180 of the highest profile rivers in Europe. With numerous full-color photographs and maps, this book includes conservation information on current patterns of river u

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; Rivers of Europe; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Preface and Acknowledgements; Chapter 1 Introduction to European Rivers; 1.1. Introduction; 1.2. Biogeographic Setting; 1.3. Cultural and Socio-economic Setting; 1.4. Hydrologic and Human Legacies; 1.5. Early and Recent Human Impact; 1.6. Temperature and Precipitation; 1.7. Water Availability and Runoff; 1.8. Riverine Floodplains; 1.9. River Deltas; 1.10. Water Quality; 1.11. Freshwater Biodiversity; 1.12. Environmental Pressures on Biodiversity; 1.13. The European Water Framework Directive , 1.14. Knowledge GapsAppendix; Acknowledgements; References; Further reading; Relevant websites; Chapter 2 Volga River Basin; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Human History; 2.3. Biogeographical Setting; 2.4. Physiography and Climate; 2.5. Geomorphology, Hydrology, and Biogeochemistry; 2.6. Aquatic and Riparian Biodiversity; 2.7. Management and Conservation; 2.8. Conclusions and Perspectives; 2.9. Major Tributaries of the Volga River; References; Chapter 3 The Danube River Basin; 3.1. Introduction; 3.2. Historical Aspects; 3.3. Palaeogeography and Geology; 3.4. Geomorphology; 3.5. Climate and Hydrology , 3.6. Biogeochemistry, Water Quality and Nutrients3.7. Biodiversity; 3.8. Human Impacts, Conservation and Management; 3.9. Major Tributaries and the Danube delta; 3.10. Conclusion; Acknowledgements; References; Relevant websites; Chapter 4 The Iberian Rivers; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. The Guadiana; 4.3. The Guadalquivir; 4.4. The Duero; 4.5. The Ebro; 4.6. The Tagus; 4.7. Additional Rivers; Acknowledgements; References; Further reading; Relevant websites; Chapter 5 Continental Atlantic Rivers; Introduction; 5.1. The Meuse River Basin; 5.2. The Loire Basin; 5.3. The Adour-Garonne Basin , Chapter 6 The Rhine River Basin6.1. Introduction; 6.2. Biogeographic Setting; 6.3. Palaeogeography; 6.4. Physiography, Climate and Land Use; 6.5. Geomorphology, Hydrology and Biogeochemistry; 6.6. Aquatic and Riparian Biodiversity; 6.7. Management and Conservation; 6.8. The Major Rhine Tributaries; Acknowledgements; References; Relevant websites; Chapter 7 The Rhône River Basin; 7.1. Introduction; 7.2. Biogeographic Setting; 7.3. Physiography, Climate and Land Use; 7.4. Geomorphology, Hydrology, and Biogeochemistry; 7.5. Aquatic and Riparian Biodiversity; 7.6. Management and Conservation , 7.7. The Ain River7.8. The Saone River; 7.9. The Durance River; 7.10. Conclusions and Perspectives; Acknowledgements; References; Relevant websites; Chapter 8 The Fennoscandian Shield; 8.1. Introduction; 8.2. The Rivers; 8.3. Conclusions and Outlook; 8.4. Acknowledgements; References; Chapter 9 Arctic Rivers; 9.1. Introduction; 9.2. The Altaelva River; 9.3. The Tana River; 9.4. The Komagelva River; 9.5. The Varzuga River; 9.6. The Onega River; 9.7. The Northern Dvina River; 9.8. The Mezen River; 9.9. The Pechora River; 9.10. The Geithellnaa River; 9.11. The Laxa River , 9.12. The Vestari Jokulsa River , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-12-369449-3

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (979 p.)

ISBN: 1-281-05993-5 , 9786611059934 , 0-08-053880-0

Serie: Topics in inorganic and general chemistry ; monograph 24

Inhalt: Phosgene, COCl2 is a C1 chemical of major industrial importance. The annual production, worldwide, is more than 1 million tons; 90% of which is used in the manufacture of isocyanates and of polyurethane and polycarbonate resins. Phosgene is also extensively used as a synthetic reagent in organic chemistry, in particular in the preparation of acyl chlorides, chloroformate esters, organic carbonates and carbamoyl chlorides. Although more than 7000 papers have appeared on phosgene and some 1000 papers on its analogues, this is the first book on these interesting chemicals.

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; PHOSGENE AND RELATED CARBONYL HALIDES; Copyright Page; CONTENTS; CHAPTER 1. HISTORY OF PHOSGENE; 1.1 PHOTOGENESIS; 1.2 QUIESCENCE; 1.3 THE STORM APPROACHETH; 1.4 REFINEMENTS OF EVIL; 1.5 THE STATISTICS OF DEATH; 1.6 THE ART OF WAR; 1.7 PHOSGENE AND WORLD WAR II; 1.8 PHOSGENE AND MODERN WARFARE; 1.9 PHOSGENE AND THE MODERN WORLD; 1.10 THE KRAKEN WAKES; 1.11 ACCURACY AND THE PRESS; 1.12 WHY THIS BOOK?; CHAPTER 2. BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PHOSGENE; 2.1 SYMPTOMS OF PHOSGENE POISONING; 2.2 LUNG STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION; 2.3 EFFECTS OF PHOSGENE ON THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM , 2.4 MEASUREMENT OF EXPOSURE DOSE2.5 ANIMAL EXPERIMENTS; 2.6 TREATMENT OF PHOSGENE POISONING; 2.7 PHOSGENE AS A PESTICIDE; 2.8 THE EFFECTS OF PHOSGENE ON PLANTS, SOILS AND FOODSTUFFS; CHAPTER 3. INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE, ANALYTICAL METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES; 3.1 INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE; 3.2 ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF PHOSGENE; 3.3 SOURCES OF PHOSGENE EMISSION; 3.4 TREATMENT OF LIQUID PHOSGENE SPILLAGES; 3.5 CASE REPORTS OF PHOSGENE POISONING; 3.6 CATASTROPHIC EMISSIONS; 3.7 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS; CHAPTER 4. INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURE AND USES; 4.1 INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURE , 4.2 PURIFICATION OF COMMERCIAL PHOSGENE4.3 STORAGE; 4.4 TREATMENT OF PHOSGENE EFFLUENTS; 4.5 ENGINEERING PRACTICES; 4.6 ASSAYING; 4.7 INDUSTRIAL USES; CHAPTER 5. SYNTHESIS AND FORMATION OF PHOSGENE; 5.1 SYNTHESIS OF PHOSGENE FROM CARBON MONOXIDE; 5.2 SYNTHESIS OF PHOSGENE FROM HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS; 5.3 SYNTHESIS OF PHOSGENE FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; 5.4 SYNTHESIS OF PHOSGENE FROM CARBON DIOXIDE, CARBONYL SULFIDE OR CARBON DISULFIDE; 5.5 SYNTHESIS OF PHOSGENE FROM OTHER CARBONYL HALIDES; 5.6 SYNTHESIS OF PHOSGENE FROM OXYGENATES (OXYGEN-CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS) , 5.7 SYNTHESIS OF PHOSGENE BY MISCELLANEOUS METHODS5.8 SYNTHESIS OF LABELLED PHOSGENE; CHAPTER 6. THERMODYNAMIC AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; 6.1 THERMOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; 6.2 THERMAL PROPERTIES; 6.3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; 6.4 OPTICAL PROPERTIES; 6.5 ELECTRICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES; 6.6 SOLUBILITY AND VAPOUR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA; CHAPTER 7. STRUCTURAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; 7.1 STRUCTURAL DETERMINATIONS; 7.2 VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; 7.3 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; 7.4 NUCLEAR QUADRUPOLE RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; 7.5 MASS SPECTROMETRY , CHAPTER 8. DISSOCIATION, DISMUTATION AND PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF PHOSGENE8.1 DISSOCIATION OF PHOSGENE; 8.2 DISMUTATION OF PHOSGENE; 8.3 PHOTOCHEMISTRY OF PHOSGENE; CHAPTER 9. REACTIONS WITH INORGANIC COMPOUNDS; 9.1 MAIN GROUP HALIDES AND OXIDE HALIDES; 9.2 TRANSITION METAL HALIDES AND OXIDE HALIDES; 9.3 LANTHANIDE AND ACTINIDE HALIDES AND OXIDE HALIDES; 9.4 MAIN GROUP OXIDES AND SULFIDES; 9.5 TRANSITION METAL OXIDES AND SULFIDES; 9.6 LANTHANIDE AND ACTINIDE OXIDES; 9.7 MAIN GROUP ELEMENTS; 9.8 TRANSITION ELEMENTS AND ACTINIDES; 9.9 ORGANOMETALLICS; 9.10 HYDRIDE DERIVATIVES; 9.11 AMIDES , 9.12 MISCELLANEOUS REACTIONS , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-444-82445-6

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (363 p.)

ISBN: 1-281-79736-7 , 9786611797362 , 0-08-087165-8

Serie: North-Holland mathematics studies ; 54

Inhalt: Real Elliptic Curves

Anmerkung: Includes index. , Front Cover; Real Elliptic Curves; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Chapter 0. Introduction; 0.10 Research; 0.20 Historical and bibliographic notes; 0.30 Prerequisites and exposition; 0.40 Indexing; 0.50 Acknowledgments; PART I: ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS; Chapter 1. Examples of elliptic integrals; 1.10 Some integrals associated with an ellipse; 1.20 The simple pendulum; 1.30 The lemniscate integral; Chapter 2. Some addition theorems; 2.10 Examples of addition theorems; 2.20 The arcsine integral; 2.30 Fagnano's theorem; 2.40 Euler's addition theorem; 2.50 Other addition theorems , Chapter 3. Development of some discoveries made prior to 18273.10 Linear fractional substitutions; 3.20 Generalized Legendre form; 3.30 Some of Legendre's work; 3.40 Gauss's arithmetic - geometric mean; PART II: ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS; Chapter 4. Inverting the integral; 4.10 Abel's Recherches; 4.20 Jacobi's Fundamenta Nova; 4.30 Gauss's work on elliptic functions; 4.40 The question of priority; Chapter 5. Theta functions; 5.10 Origins; 5.20 Definitions; 5.30 Properties of theta functions; Chapter 6. The introduction of analytic function theory; 6.10 Early history; 6.20 Lattices in C , 6.30 Fields of elliptic functions6.40 Some applications of Cauchy's and Liouville's work; 6.50 Theta functions treated with analytic function theory; Chapter 7. Weierstrass's work on elliptic functions; 7.10 Introduction; 7.20 Weierstrass's Vorlesungen; 7.30 Weierstrass's theory reordered; 7.40 Representation of doubly periodic functions; 7.50 An addition theory for ß; 7.60 A relation between Weierstrass's s function and 01; Chapter 8. Riemann surfaces; 8.10 Introduction; 8.20 Definitions; 8.30 Some properties of the Riemann sphere; 8.40 Some properties of C/L; 8.50 Surfaces of genus one , 8.60 The divisor class groupChapter 9. The elliptic modular function; 9.10 Introduction; 9.20 Definition and elementary properties; 9.30 Reflection of J across ? c1CD; 9.40 Modular functions; 9.50 An inversion problem; Chapter 10. Algebraic function fields; 10.10 Definitions and introduction; 10.20 Extensions; 10.30 The Riemann surface of complex algebraic function field; 10.40 A theorem of coequivalence; 10.50 The Riemann-Roch theorem; PART III: REAL ELLIPTIC CURVES; Chapter 11. Real algebraic function fields and compact Klein surfaces; 11.10 Real algebraic function fields , 11.20 Klein surfaces11.30 Symmetric Riemann surfaces; 11.40 A theorem of coequivalence; Chapter 12. The species and geometric moduli of a real elliptic curve; 12.10 The extended modular; 12.20 Species; 12.30 Geometric moduli; 12.40 Real lattices; Chapter 13. Automorphisms of real elliptic curves; 13.10 The automorphism group of ? s,t; 13.20 The orbit subspaces of ? s,t; 13.30 Orthogonal trajectories; Chapter 14. From species and geometric moduli to defining equations; 14.10 Introduction; 14.20 Species 2 and 1; 14.30 Species 0; 14.40 Other quartic defining equations , Chapter 15. The divisor class group of y s, t , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-444-86233-1

Sprache: Englisch