Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
Filter
Medientyp
Region
Virtuelle Kataloge
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cambridge :Cambridge International Science Publishing,
    UID:
    almafu_9958124472802883
    Umfang: 160 p. : , ill. , Computer document.
    ISBN: 1-280-36118-2 , 9786610361182 , 1-904602-85-1 , 1-4237-2423-2
    Anmerkung: Includes index. , Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 2 METAL POWDER PRODUCTION -- 2.1. Chemical Methods -- 2.2. Physical Methods -- 2.3 Mechanical Methods -- 2.4 Selection of Metal Powder Production Method -- 3 METAL POWDER CHARACTERISTICS -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2 Chemical Composition and Structure -- 3.3 Particle Size and Shape -- 3.4 Particle Surface Topography -- 3.5. Surface Area -- 3.6 Apparent and Tap Density -- 3.7 Flow Rate -- 3.8 Compressibility -- 3.9. Green Strength -- 3.10 Pyrophorocity and Toxicity -- 4 METAL POWDER TREATMENT -- 4.1 Annealing -- 4.2 Powder Mixing -- 4.3 Particle Size Reduction -- 4.4 Granulation -- 4.5 Coating on Metal Powders -- 5 METAL POWDER COMPACTION -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Die Compaction -- 5.3 Cold Isostatic Compaction -- 5.4 Dynamic Powder Compaction -- 5.5 Powder Roll Compaction -- 6 SINTERING -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Liquid Phase and Activated Sintering -- 6.3. Loose Sintering -- 6.4. Process Variables -- 6.5 Material Variables -- 6.6 Dimensional Changes -- 6.7 Microstructural Changes -- 6.8 Sintering Atmosphere -- 6.9 Sintering Atmosphere Analysis and Control -- 6.10 Sintering Furnaces -- 6.11 Sintering Zones -- 7 HOT CONSOLIDATION -- 7.1 Hot Pressing -- 7.2 Hot Isostatic Pressing -- 7.3 Spark Sintering -- 7.4 Powder Extrusion -- 7.5 Powder Forging -- 8 SECONDARY TREATMENTS -- 8.1 Machining -- 8.2 Impregnation -- 8.3 Surface Engineering -- 8.4 Heat Treatment -- 8.5 Joining -- 9 POWDER INJECTION MOULDING -- 9.1 Selection of Metal Powders and Binders -- 9.2 Mixing -- 9.3 Moulding -- 9.4 Debinding -- 9.5 Sintering -- 9.6 Design Aspects of PIM -- 10 QUALITY CONTROL OF POWDER METALLURGY MATERIALS -- 10.1 Sampling -- 10.2 Density -- 10.3 Mechanical Properties -- 10.4 Fracture -- 10.5 Roughness -- 10.6 Electrical Resistivity -- 10.7 Magnetic Properties -- 10.8 Metallography -- 10.9 Corrosion Resistance. , 10.10 Quality Control of Sintered Products - Some Case Studies -- Index. , Text. , Available also in a print ed. , English , Digitized and made available by: Books24x7.com.
    Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 1-898326-40-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Physik
    RVK:
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Singapore :Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602251802882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (213 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9789811389382
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Prologue -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- About the Author -- Chapter 1: Understanding Frailty: The Science and Beyond -- 1.1 Active Ageing and Life Course -- 1.2 Managing Frailty: A Holistic Approach -- 1.3 Preparation for the Penultimate Phase of Life -- 1.4 Primary/Secondary Frailty and Family Distress -- 1.5 A Wake-Up Call for Older Adults and the Society -- References -- Chapter 2: Living with Failing Memory: A Caregiver's Perspective -- 2.1 Lack of Acceptance in Early Stage of Dementia -- 2.2 Multimodal Diagnosis of Cognitive Impairment -- 2.3 Handling Caregiver Stress with Additional Complications -- 2.4 Downhill Course and Discussion About Advance Directive -- 2.5 Lonely Couple and Their Fight Against Dementia -- 2.6 Abuse of an Older Adult with Cognitive Impairment -- 2.7 Situation of Poor Older Indian -- References -- Chapter 3: Panorama of Cancer -- 3.1 Cancer: An Unpredictable Melody -- 3.2 Non-specific Symptoms in Elderly May Be Signs of Cancer -- 3.3 The Varied Prognosis of Ca Prostate -- 3.4 Bias in Professional Opinion and Management of the Disease -- 3.5 Rapidly Spreading Tumour and Its Consequences -- 3.6 The Life Course Perspective and the Penultimate Phase -- 3.7 Alarm Signs of Early Cancer -- 3.8 Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment: The Best Tool to Assess Octogenarian Preoperatively -- 3.9 Functionality Matters More than the Calendar Age -- 3.10 Routine Screening in Late Life -- 3.10.1 In One of Our Conversations -- 3.11 The Care Provider on Decision-Making Process -- 3.12 The Big Decision -- References -- Chapter 4: Meaningful Engagement: An Option or Not -- 4.1 Difficulties in Visiting Tertiary Care Public Hospital -- 4.2 Evolution of First Geriatric Clinic in North India -- 4.3 Challenges of Multimorbidity and Polypharmacy in Older Adults. , 4.4 Intergenerational Solidarity: A Fantastic Way of Meaningful Engagement -- 4.5 Situation of Primary Care Physician in Metropolitan Cities -- 4.6 Staring Second Innings -- 4.7 Situational Challenges in Late Life -- 4.8 Ill Effects of Space and Time Restriction -- References -- Chapter 5: Constipation: More than Just "A Symptom" -- 5.1 The Uncomfortable Conversation -- 5.2 A Syndrome with Multifactorial Risk Factors -- 5.3 The Emotion of Motion -- 5.4 Dismissive Attitude Towards Constipation of Physicians -- 5.5 A Comprehensive Approach to Constipation -- 5.6 Frailty, Immobility and Constipation in a Long-Term Care Facility -- 5.7 Dealing with Constipation as an End-of-Life Issue -- References -- Chapter 6: Fall: A Geriatric Syndrome with Endless Agony -- 6.1 Falling: A Casual Approach and Its Consequences -- 6.2 Managing Consequences Without Knowing the Cause -- 6.3 Fall Prevention Clinics for Older Adults -- 6.4 Fall-Related Complications and Treatment Expenses -- 6.5 Fall: A Preventable Agony for Individual -- 6.6 Syncope and Its Implications -- 6.7 Deleterious Effects of Fall -- 6.8 Post-Hip Surgery vs Conservative Management -- 6.9 The Divine Relationship of a Daughter and Father -- References -- Chapter 7: Stroke, Premorbid Status and Resilience -- 7.1 Delirium: Family Support, Love and Care -- 7.2 Stroke and Risk Factors -- 7.3 Importance of Family Support -- 7.4 The Virtue of Joint Family -- 7.5 The Gravity of Problems Alter with Changing Support System -- 7.6 Stroke in a Healthy Octogenarian, from Rural India -- 7.7 The Pivotal Role of Rehabilitation -- References -- Chapter 8: Discussion About Sexual Health: Is It Age Inappropriate? -- 8.1 Sexual Health of Older Adults -- 8.2 Importance of Detailed History of Both the Partners -- 8.3 Scarcity of Data -- 8.4 Anxiety and Depression: A Spoiler Vitality -- 8.5 Lack of Awareness About Safe Sex. , 8.6 Love Is Beyond Age -- 8.7 Sexuality Among Cognitively Impaired Gentlemen -- 8.7.1 Andropause: Judicious Management -- 8.8 Necessity to Discuss Sexual Health -- References -- Chapter 9: To Treat or Not to Treat -- 9.1 Managing Terminally Ill Patients with Situational Challenges -- 9.1.1 Discussing DNR: Need and Importance -- 9.2 Creating Awareness About DNR and Passive Euthanasia -- 9.3 Sentiment Versus Science -- 9.4 Scenario for DNR: Public Versus Private Hospitals -- 9.4.1 Can Doctors Be Wrong? -- 9.4.2 Continuing Discussion About DNR in Society -- References -- Chapter 10: Successful Ageing: An Opportunity and Responsibility for All -- 10.1 Individualistic Way of Achieving Successful Ageing -- 10.1.1 Aspiration Index and Active Ageing -- 10.1.2 Conscientiousness and New Possibilities -- 10.1.3 Blue Zone of the Earth: The Life Lessons -- 10.2 Spirituality and Successful Ageing -- 10.3 Adopting with Random Events -- 10.4 Preparation Is Not Similar for Rural Elderly -- 10.5 Regular Physical Activity and Healthy Diet: Needs Behavioural Motivation (Fig. 10.2) -- 10.6 Lifelong Learning for Subjective Wellbeing -- 10.7 To My Doctor and Paramedic Friends -- 10.8 To My Beloved Senior Citizens and Their Family Members -- References.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Chatterjee, Prasun Health and Wellbeing in Late Life Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited,c2019 ISBN 9789811389375
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Pädagogik , Psychologie
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602157602882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (232 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319910680
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Scientific Committee and Session Leaders -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 From Innovation to Social Impact -- 1.1 What Is Innovation? -- 1.2 Progress Driven by Technological Innovation -- 1.3 Remaining Challenges -- 1.4 Need for Social Impact -- 1.5 The Bumpy Road to Social Impact -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Humanitarian Technologies -- 2 Do No Digital Harm: Mitigating Technology Risks in Humanitarian Contexts -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Technology Advantages -- 2.3 Digital Disasters -- 2.4 Mitigation Measures -- 2.5 Looking Ahead -- References -- 3 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Environmental Monitoring, Ecological Conservation, and Disaster Management -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Environmental Vulnerability and Susceptibility Studies -- 3.3 Ecological Conservation: Mapping and Target Detection -- 3.4 Regulatory Constraints in Brazil -- 3.5 Ongoing and Future Work -- References -- 4 Higher Education Spaces and Protracted Displacement: How Learner-Centered Pedagogies and Human-Centered Design Can Unleash Refugee Innovation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Background -- 4.2.1 Disruptive Higher Education in Fragile Contexts: Digital Ecosystems and Open Educational Resources (OERs) -- 4.2.2 Designing HE Spaces in Settings of Protracted Displacement: The Case of the Kakuma InZone HE Space -- 4.2.3 Learner-Centered Pedagogies and Human-Centered Design in Support of SDG 4 and EFA -- 4.3 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Healthsites.io: The Global Healthsites Mapping Project -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Healthsite.io Approach -- 5.2.1 Datasets Integration -- 5.2.2 Validation Process -- 5.2.3 Updating -- 5.2.4 Opportunities, Risks, and Perspectives -- References -- 6 The Faceless Mobile Youth of Africa Drive Change -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Why the Northern Areas? -- 6.3 Problem Description. , 6.4 Research Objectives -- 6.5 Methodology -- 6.6 Mobile Youth Culture -- 6.7 Social Media -- 6.8 Case Study: Northern Areas Youth Leadership Academy (YLA) -- 6.9 Phases of Drive Change -- 6.10 Using ICT to Drive Change -- 6.11 Humanising Pedagogy -- 6.12 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Medical Technologies -- 7 Barriers to Point of Care Testing in India and South Africa -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Qualitative Project on Barriers to POC Testing -- 7.1.2 Ethics Approval -- 7.2 Results -- 7.2.1 India -- 7.2.2 South Africa -- 7.3 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 8 Health Hackathons Drive Affordable Medical Technology Innovation Through Community Engagement -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Objectives and Methodology -- 8.2.1 The Need for Co-creation -- 8.2.2 The Need for Health Hackathons: MIT Hacking Medicine and the Hackathon Model -- 8.2.3 The MIT Hacking Medicine Model Applied to Hackathons in LMICs by CAMTech -- 8.3 Potential for Development Impact -- 8.3.1 Direct Impact of Global Health Hackathons -- 8.3.2 CAMTech Extension of the Hackathon Model -- 8.3.3 Case Studies -- 8.4 Conclusions and Future Directions -- References -- 9 Developing a Low-Cost, Ultraportable, Modular Device Platform to Improve Access to Safe Surgery -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Surgical Care as Part of the Global Health Armamentarium -- 9.1.2 Patient Safety in Surgery: Infrastructural Challenges to Sterility -- 9.1.3 Provider Safety in Surgery: Protecting Surgical Teams -- 9.1.4 SurgiBox: Solution Concept for the Double Challenge in Safe Surgery -- 9.2 Methods -- 9.2.1 Patient- and Stakeholder-Centered Development -- 9.2.2 Proof of Concept Testing -- 9.3 Results -- 9.3.1 Device Design -- 9.3.2 Particle Testing -- 9.4 Discussion -- 9.4.1 Ongoing and Future Research -- 9.4.2 Road to the Market -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- Renewable Energies. , 10 Rural Electrification and Livelihood Generation for Women Enterprises in Rural India: Experience of Implementing Two-Stage Biomass Gasifiers -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Research Objectives and Involvement of Public Sector -- 10.3 Research Methodology -- 10.4 Selection of Village Clusters -- 10.5 Koraput, Odisha -- 10.6 Mayurbhanj, Odisha -- 10.7 Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh -- 10.8 Potential Development Impact -- 10.9 Rayagada, Odisha -- 10.10 Recommendation for Future Research and Application in Practice -- Annexure 1 -- References -- Sustainable Habitat -- 11 MiraMap: A Collective Awareness Platform to Support Open Policy-Making and the Integration of the Citizens' Perspective in Urban Planning and Governance -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 International Policies and Action Plans on Civic Engagement and Social Innovation in Urban Development -- 11.2.1 Citizens Participation Through the ICTs: The Global Scenario -- 11.3 Related Work on the Field -- 11.4 From a Pilot to a Governing Tool: A Case Study in Torino (Italy) -- 11.4.1 The Methodology -- 11.5 Achievements and Further Research Steps -- References -- 12 Reaching the Last Mile-Technology Solutions and Models for Service Delivery -- 12.1 Background -- 12.2 Piloting the Delivery Models -- 12.2.1 Technology Selection Process -- 12.2.2 Demand Creation for Safe Water in the Study Area -- 12.2.3 Innovations in Delivery Model -- 12.3 Imperatives for Scaling up -- 12.4 Way Forward -- References -- 13 Megaprojects as an Instrument of Urban Planning and Development: Example of Belgrade Waterfront -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Theoretical Background -- 13.2.1 Applied Approach -- 13.3 Example of the Belgrade Waterfront Project -- 13.3.1 Benchmark of Development Impacts of the BWP -- 13.4 Recommendations for Future Research and Application -- 13.5 Conclusions -- References. , 14 What Can the South Learn from the North Regarding the Implementation of IoT Solutions in Cities? The Case of Seoul-Born Smart Transportation Card Implementation in Bogota -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Seoul Case -- 14.3 Bogota Case -- 14.4 Analysis -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- Disaster Risk Reduction -- 15 Putting 200 Million People "on the Map": Evolving Methods and Tools -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Remote and Field Mapping Methods -- 15.3 Technical Tools -- 15.4 Applications and Potential Development Impacts -- 15.5 Challenges and Research Directions -- References -- 16 Highlights and Lessons from the Implementation of an Early Warning System for Glacier Lake Outburst Floods in Carhuaz, Peru -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Study Region -- 16.3 Description of the EWS Implemented in Carhuaz -- 16.3.1 Risk Knowledge (GLOF Modeling) -- 16.3.2 Monitoring and Warning Service (Implementation of Stations and Sensors) -- 16.3.3 Dissemination and Communication (Data Management) -- 16.3.4 Response Capability (Education and Preparedness) -- 16.4 Lessons Learned and Perspectives -- 16.5 Conclusions -- References -- 17 Enhancing Frontline Resilience: Transborder Community-Based Flood Early Warning System in India and Nepal -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.1.1 Nuances of Vulnerability -- 17.1.2 Why Disaster Risk Reduction? -- 17.2 The Initiative -- 17.2.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Flood Resilience -- 17.2.2 Monitoring and Warning -- 17.2.3 Generating Data from the Frontlines -- 17.2.4 Dissemination of Alerts and Warnings -- 17.2.5 Feedback Mechanism -- 17.3 System in a Real World Situation (Case from Village Somai Gauri) -- 17.3.1 Background -- 17.3.2 Local Action by People -- 17.3.3 Floods of 2013 -- 17.3.4 Benefits -- 17.4 Conclusion -- 17.4.1 Generating Buy in for EWS -- 17.4.2 Accelerating Regional Information Sharing. , 17.4.3 Participation, Social Cohesion and Active Involvement -- 17.4.4 Capacity Building as Ongoing Activity -- References -- 18 Bridging the Information Gap: Mapping Data Sets on Information Needs in the Preparedness and Response Phase -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Research Questions and Methodology -- 18.3 Results -- 18.4 Discussion and Conclusions -- 18.5 Future Research -- References.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Hostettler, Silvia Technologies for Development Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2018 ISBN 9783319910673
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Allgemeines
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: Image  (Thumbnail cover image)
    URL: OAPEN  (Creative Commons License)
    URL: Full-text  ((OIS Credentials Required))
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602158302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (341 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030050757
    Serie: Demographic Research Monographs
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The Need for Accurate Mortality Forecasts Is Greater Than Ever Before -- 1.2 Determinants and Dynamics of Life Expectancy - Pensions Are Upping the Ante for the Challenge Facing the Art of Projecting... -- 1.3 Cause of Death Forecasts -- 1.4 Period and Cohort Perspectives -- 1.5 Joint Forecasting of Mortality in Similar Populations -- 1.6 From Scenarios to Stochastic Modelling -- 1.7 How Conditions in Early Life Affect Mortality in Later Life -- 1.8 The Increasing Gap in Life Expectancy with Respect to Position in the Income Distribution -- References -- Part I: Current Practice -- Chapter 2: Life Expectancy Is Taking Center Place in Modern National Pension Schemes - A New Challenge for the Art of Projecti... -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basic Pension Economics - The Role of Mortality -- 2.3 NDC and FDC Schemes - And Life Expectancy -- 2.4 Itś More Important Than Ever to Project Life Expectancy Accurately -- 2.5 Final Comments -- References -- Chapter 3: Experiences from Forecasting Mortality in Finland -- 3.1 Modeen and Törnqvist -- 3.2 Official Forecasts -- 3.3 Predictive Distribution of Mortality -- 3.4 Applications -- References -- Chapter 4: Mortality Projections in Norway -- 4.1 A Brief Description of the Norwegian Population Projection Model -- 4.2 A Short History of Mortality Projections in Norway -- 4.3 Current Methodology of Mortality Projections -- 4.3.1 Target Life Expectancies -- 4.3.2 Difference in Target e0 for Males and Females -- 4.3.3 Life Expectancies in the First Projection Year -- 4.3.4 Path of e0 from the Initial Until the Target Year -- 4.3.5 Slope of e0 in the Target Year -- 4.3.6 Alternative Mortality Assumptions -- 4.3.7 Age Groups -- 4.3.8 Cohort Mortality -- 4.4 Age-Specific Trends in Mortality Rates -- 4.5 Projections of Age-Specific Mortality Rates. , 4.6 Projection Results -- References -- Chapter 5: Mortality Assumptions for Sweden. The 2000-2050 Population Projection -- 5.1 Mortality Projection in Sweden -- 5.2 Sharply Lower Mortality in 1950-1999 -- 5.3 Reasons for the Decline in Mortality in 1980-1999 -- 5.4 Higher Average Life Expectancy in 1950-1999 -- 5.5 Future Mortality -- 5.6 Assumptions Used in the Forecast for the Immediate Future -- 5.7 Assumptions Used in the Forecast for the Longer Term -- 5.8 Mortality Trends over the Period 1950-2050 -- 5.9 Higher Average Life Expectancy -- 5.10 Assumptions Regarding Mortality Trends in Some Countries -- 5.11 Alternative Assumptions -- Chapter 6: Forecasting Life Expectancy: The SCOPE Approach -- References -- Chapter 7: Mortality Forecasts. Comments on How to Improve Existing Models - An Epidemiologistś Perspective -- 7.1 Are the Lifespans of Relatives Correlated? -- 7.2 The Relative Effects of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Lifespan -- 7.3 Prediction of Mortality -- 7.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: The Need for Looking Far Back in Time When Predicting Future Mortality Trends -- References -- Part II: Probabilistic Models -- Chapter 9: Erroneous Population Forecasts -- 9.1 Forecast Accuracy -- 9.2 Why Population Forecasts Are Inaccurate -- 9.3 Empirical Evidence from Historical Forecasts -- 9.3.1 Forecasts Are More Accurate for Short Than for Long Forecast Durations -- 9.3.2 Forecasts Are More Accurate for Large Than for Small Populations -- 9.3.3 Forecasts of the Old and the Young Tend to Be Less Accurate Than Those of Intermediate Age Groups -- 9.3.4 Accuracy Differs Between Components and Regions -- 9.4 The Expected Accuracy of Current Forecasts -- 9.5 Probabilistic Forecasts: An Alternative to Forecast Variants -- 9.6 Challenges in Probabilistic Population Forecasting -- References. , Chapter 10: Remarks on the Use of Probabilities in Demography and Forecasting -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Binomial and Poisson Models -- 10.3 Random Rates -- 10.4 Handling of Trends -- 10.5 On Judgment and Subjectivity in Statistical Modeling -- 10.6 On the Interpretation of Probabilities -- 10.7 Eliciting Expert Views on Uncertainty -- References -- Chapter 11: An Expert Knowledge Approach to Stochastic Mortality Forecasting in the Netherlands -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Stochastic Population Forecasts: Methodology -- 11.2.1 An Analysis of Errors of Past Forecasts -- 11.2.2 Model-Based Estimate of Forecast Errors -- 11.2.3 Expert Judgement -- 11.3 Using Expert Knowledge -- 11.4 Expert Knowledge in the Dutch Stochastic Mortality Forecasts -- 11.5 Conclusions -- Appendix: An Explanatory Model for Dutch Mortality -- References -- Chapter 12: Stochastic Forecasts of Mortality, Population and Pension Systems -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Stochastic Forecasts -- 12.3 Mortality Forecasts -- 12.4 From Population to Pension Systems and Policy -- References -- Part III: The Linear Rise in Life Expectancy: History and Prospects -- Chapter 13: The Linear Rise in the Number of Our Days -- 13.1 Better Forecasts -- 13.2 Continuing Belief in Looming Limits -- References -- Chapter 14: Mortality Forecasts and Linear Life Expectancy Trends -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Linear Change in Life Expectancy over Long Historical Periods -- 14.3 What Is Fundamental, Age at Death or Risk of Death? -- 14.4 Using These Findings to Improve Mortality Forecasts -- 14.5 Considering National Mortality Change in an International Context -- 14.6 Extensions -- 14.6.1 Heterogeneous Targets -- 14.6.2 Heterogeneous Rates of Convergence -- 14.7 Forecasting Mortality -- References -- Chapter 15: Forecasting Life Expectancy: A Statistical Look at Model Choice and Use of Auxiliary Series. , 15.1 Why Forecast Life Expectancy? -- 15.2 Changes in Life Expectancy in 19 Industrialized Countries in 1950-2000 -- 15.3 Conditions on the Usefulness of an Auxiliary Series -- 15.4 Model Choice -- 15.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 16: Life Expectancy Convergence Among Nations Since 1820: Separating the Effects of Technology and Income -- 16.1 Limits and Convergence in Life Expectancy -- 16.2 The Classic Article: Preston (1975) -- 16.3 Extending the Analysis -- 16.4 New Data -- 16.5 National Effects: A Shopping Analogy -- 16.6 Multilevel Models -- 16.7 Model Results -- 16.8 National Patterns -- 16.9 Convergence -- 16.10 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 17: Linear Increase in Life Expectancy: Past and Present -- 17.1 Descriptive Overview -- 17.2 Causes -- 17.3 Summary and Discussion -- References -- Part IV: Causes of Death -- Chapter 18: How Useful Are the Causes of Death When Extrapolating Mortality Trends. An Update -- 18.1 Extrapolation of Mortality by Cause Risks Absurdity -- 18.2 Would More Sophisticated Methods Be Any Better? -- 18.2.1 A Better Adjustment of Chronological Series of Rates by Age -- 18.2.2 ``Age-Period ́́Adjustment (Lee-Carter Model) -- 18.2.3 ``Age-Period-Cohort ́́Adjustment (APC Model) -- 18.3 The Models Put to the Proof -- 18.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 19: Forecasting Life Expectancy and Mortality in Sweden - Some Comments on Methodological Problems and Potential Appro... -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 The Relationships Between Incidence, Prevalence and Mortality -- 19.3 Extrapolating Mortality Trends or Predicting Disease-Specific Causes of Death -- 19.4 Predicting Mortality Based on Potential Elimination of Causes of Death -- 19.5 Predicting Mortality Based on Development of Risk Factors -- 19.6 Methodological Problems in Predicting Mortality Based on Risk Factor Predictions. , 19.7 Future Mortality and Longevity -- 19.8 Implications for the Future -- References -- Chapter 20: How Analysis of Mortality by Cause of Death Is Currently Influencing UK Forecasts -- 20.1 Mortality Improvement in the UK -- 20.2 Current Methodologies and Research in the UK -- 20.3 Understanding the ``UK Cohort Effect ́́-- 20.4 Modelling Mortality by Cause of Death -- 20.5 Implications and Conclusions -- References -- Part V: Cohort Factors: How Conditions in Early Life Influence Mortality Later in Life -- Chapter 21: A Life Course Perspective to the Modern Secular Mortality Decline and Socioeconomic Differences in Morbidity and M... -- 21.1 The Secular Mortality Decline: Early Life and Cohort Explanations and Their Indicators -- 21.2 Historical Trends and Socioeconomic Mortality Differences in a Life Course and Cohort Perspective -- 21.3 Cohort Effects on Mortality and Mortality Predictions: Indicators and Models -- References -- Chapter 22: Early Life Events and Later Life Health: Twin and Famine Studies -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Famine Early in Life and Later Life Health -- 22.3 Later Life Health for Twins -- 22.4 Twins and Genetic Confounding -- 22.5 Overview -- References -- Chapter 23: The Month of Birth: Evidence for Declining but Persistent Cohort Effects in Lifespan -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Data -- 23.3 Methods -- 23.4 Results -- 23.4.1 Differences in Lifespan in the United States, Austria, Denmark and Australia -- 23.4.2 Changes in the Month-of-Birth Pattern over Cohorts in Denmark -- 23.4.3 Changes in the 20-Year Survival Probability by Quarter of Birth in the United States -- 23.5 Discussion -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 24: Early-Life Conditions and Old-Age Mortality in a Comparative Perspective: Nineteenth Century Sweden and Belgium -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Models -- 24.3 Data for Scania -- 24.4 Data for Sart. , 24.5 Results.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Bengtsson, Tommy Old and New Perspectives on Mortality Forecasting Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030050740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Medizin , Soziologie
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Full-text  ((OIS Credentials Required))
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301342002882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (263 pages)
    ISBN: 9783319965208
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Computer Science Ser. ; v.11111
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 2 System Theory -- 2.1 Signals and Systems -- 2.2 Convolution and Correlation -- 2.3 Fourier Transform -- 2.4 Discrete System Theory -- 2.5 Examples -- 3 Image Processing -- 3.1 Images and Histograms -- 3.2 Image Enhancement -- 3.3 Edge Detection -- 3.4 Image Filtering -- 3.5 Morphological Operators -- 3.6 Image Segmentation -- 4 Endoscopy -- 4.1 Minimally Invasive Surgery and Open Surgery -- 4.2 Minimally Invasive Abdominal Surgery -- 4.3 Assistance Systems -- 4.4 Range Imaging in Abdominal Surgery -- 5 Microscopy -- 5.1 Image Formation in a Thin Lens -- 5.2 Compound Microscope -- 5.3 Bright Field Microscopy -- 5.4 Fluorescence Microscopy -- 5.5 Phase Contrast Microscopy -- 5.6 Quantitative Phase Microscopy -- 5.7 Limitation of Light Microscopy -- 5.8 Beyond Light Microscopy -- 5.9 Light Microscopy Beyond the Diffraction Limit -- 6 Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- 6.1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) -- 6.2 Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- 6.3 Pulse Sequences -- 6.4 Advanced Topics -- 7 X-ray Imaging -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 X-ray Generation -- 7.3 X-ray Matter Interaction -- 7.4 X-ray Imaging -- 7.5 X-ray Applications -- 8 Computed Tomography -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Mathematical Principles -- 8.3 Image Reconstruction -- 8.4 Practical Considerations -- 8.5 X-ray Attenuation with Polychromatic Attenuation -- 8.6 Spectral CT -- 9 X-ray Phase Contrast: Research on a Future Imaging Modality -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Talbot-Lau Interferometer -- 9.3 Applications -- 9.4 Research Challenges -- 10 Emission Tomography -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Physics of Emission Tomography -- 10.3 Acquisition Systems -- 10.4 Reconstruction -- 10.5 Clinical Applications -- 10.6 Hybrid Imaging -- 11 Ultrasound -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Physics of Sound Waves -- 11.3 Image Acquisition for Diagnostics. , 11.4 Safety Aspects -- 12 Optical Coherence Tomography -- 12.1 Working Principle of OCT -- 12.2 Time Domain OCT -- 12.3 Fourier Domain OCT -- 12.4 OCT Angiography -- 12.5 Applications -- Acronyms -- Author Index.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Maier, Andreas Medical Imaging Systems Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2018 ISBN 9783319965192
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Informatik
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: FULL  ((Currently Only Available on Campus))
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 6
    UID:
    almahu_9949602151202882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (123 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783319749501
    Serie: Simula SpringerBriefs on Computing Series ; v.4
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 A New Situation -- 1.2 What Are We Afraid Of? -- 1.3 Huawei and ZTE -- 1.4 Trust in Vendors -- 1.5 Points of Attack -- 1.6 Trust in Vendors Is Different from Computer Security -- 1.7 Why the Problem Is Important -- 1.8 Advice for Readers -- References -- 2 Trust -- 2.1 Prisoner's Dilemma -- 2.2 Trust and Game Theory -- 2.3 Trust and Freedom of Choice -- 2.4 Trust, Consequence, and Situation -- 2.5 Trust and Security -- 2.6 Trusted Computing Base -- Trust Between Components -- 2.7 Discussion -- References -- 3 What Is an ICT System? -- 3.1 Transistors and Integrated Circuits -- 3.2 Memory and Communication -- 3.3 Processors and Instruction Sets -- 3.4 Firmware -- 3.5 Operating Systems, Device Drivers, Hardware Adaptation Layers, and Hypervisors -- 3.6 Bytecode Interpreters -- 3.7 The Application on Top -- 3.8 Infrastructures and Distributed Systems -- 3.9 Discussion -- References -- 4 Development of ICT Systems -- 4.1 Software Development -- 4.2 Hardware Development -- 4.3 Security Updates and Maintenance -- 4.4 Discussion -- References -- 5 Theoretical Foundation -- 5.1 Gödel and the Liar's Paradox -- 5.2 Turing and the Halting Problem -- 5.3 Decidability of Malicious Behaviour -- 5.4 Is There Still Hope? -- 5.5 Where Does This Lead Us? -- References -- 6 Reverse Engineering of Code -- 6.1 Application of Reverse Engineering in ICT -- 6.2 Static Code Analysis -- 6.3 Disassemblers -- 6.4 Decompilers -- 6.5 Debuggers -- 6.6 Anti-reversing -- 6.7 Hardware -- 6.8 Discussion -- References -- 7 Static Detection of Malware -- 7.1 Malware Classes -- 7.2 Signatures and Static Code Analysis -- 7.3 Encrypted and Oligomorphic Malware -- 7.4 Obfuscation Techniques -- 7.5 Polymorphic and Metamorphic Malware -- 7.6 Heuristic Approaches -- 7.7 Malicious Hardware. , 7.8 Specification-Based Techniques -- 7.9 Discussion -- References -- 8 Dynamic Detection Methods -- 8.1 Dynamic Properties -- 8.2 Unrestricted Execution -- 8.3 Emulator-Based Analysis -- 8.4 Virtual Machines -- 8.5 Evasion Techniques -- 8.6 Analysis -- 8.7 Hardware -- 8.8 Discussion -- References -- 9 Formal Methods -- 9.1 Overview -- 9.2 Specification -- 9.3 Programming Languages -- 9.4 Hybrid Programming and Specification Languages -- 9.5 Semantic Translation -- 9.6 Logics -- 9.7 Theorem Proving and Model Checking -- 9.8 Proof-Carrying Code -- 9.9 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Software Quality and Quality Management -- 10.1 What is Software Quality Management? -- 10.2 Software Development Process -- 10.3 Software Quality Models -- 10.4 Software Quality Management -- 10.5 Software Quality Metrics -- 10.6 Standards -- 10.7 Common Criteria (ISO/IEC 15408) -- 10.8 Software Testing -- 10.9 Verification Through Formal Methods -- 10.10 Code Review -- 10.11 Discussion -- References -- 11 Containment of Untrusted Modules -- 11.1 Overview -- 11.2 Partial Failures and Fault Models -- 11.3 Erlang: A Programming Language Supporting Containment -- 11.4 Microservices: An Architecture Model Supporting Containment -- 11.5 Hardware Containment -- 11.6 Discussion -- References -- 12 Summary and Way Forward -- 12.1 Summary of Findings -- 12.2 The Way Forward -- 12.2.1 Encryption -- 12.2.2 Formal Methods -- 12.2.3 Heterogeneity and Containment -- 12.3 Concluding Remarks.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Lysne, Olav The Huawei and Snowden Questions Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2018 ISBN 9783319749495
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: OAPEN
    URL: OAPEN  (Creative Commons License)
    URL: Full-text  ((OIS Credentials Required))
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949568770902882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (122 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783031337864
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology Series
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Contents -- 1 Visualising Safety -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Ways of Visualising -- 1.3 Chapters of This Book -- 1.4 Organising the Workshops and the Book -- References -- 2 Drawings, Posters and Metaphors in Safety Science: Some Historical Remarks -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Safety Posters -- 2.3 Safety Concepts, Theories, Models and Metaphors -- 2.4 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 3 Educating Nuclear Workers Through Images: The Work of Jacques Castan, Illustrator of Radiation Protection in the 1960s -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 A Radioactive Risks Education Programme -- 3.2.1 Radiation Protection Doctrine -- 3.2.2 Educating Workers and the General Public -- 3.3 How to Draw an Invisible Risk? -- 3.3.1 Jacques Castan's Body of Work -- 3.3.2 The Radiation Protection Imaginary -- 3.4 The Representation of Personal Radiation Measurement Equipment -- 3.4.1 Anxiety -- 3.4.2 Anthropomorphism -- 3.4.3 Sublimation -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Ways of Seeing (and Not Seeing) Safety -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 John Berger and 'Ways of Seeing' -- 4.3 Visual Representations in Accident and Safety Research -- 4.4 Why Are Visual Representations So Popular? -- 4.5 The Evolution of Two Safety Models (Swiss Cheese Model and Accimaps) -- 4.6 Augmenting and Extending How We Use and Evaluate Visual Representations in Safety -- 4.7 Some Conclusions: Ways of Seeing Safety -- References -- 5 Representations, Metaphors and Slogans: From Organisational Safety to Societal Resilience -- 5.1 Visualisation and Representation -- 5.2 Representations as Immutable Mobiles -- 5.3 Representation in Safety Science: The Sharp End/Blunt End Metaphor -- 5.4 The Twist of the Sharp End/Blunt End Metaphor -- 5.5 A Programme for Societal Resilience -- References -- 6 Visualising for Safety or Visualisation of Safety? -- 6.1 Visualising for Safety. , 6.1.1 Visualisation of Safety Outcomes -- 6.1.2 Visualisation of Safety Mechanisms -- 6.1.3 Visualisation of Safety Shaping Factors -- 6.2 Visualising of Safety -- 6.3 Conclusions -- 6.3.1 Visualisation as a Means to an End -- References -- 7 Visualizing Complex Industrial Operations Through the Lens of Functional Signatures -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Background -- 7.2.1 Fram -- 7.2.2 Functional Signatures -- 7.3 Discussion -- 7.3.1 Cyclic Functional Signatures -- 7.3.2 Linear Functional Signatures -- 7.4 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Anticipating Risk (and Opportunity): A Control Theoretic Perspective on Visualization and Safety -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Semantic Mapping and Systematicity -- 8.1.2 Some Examples -- 8.2 Summary -- References -- 9 Occupational Safety in Revamping Operations: Visualising Spaces to Monitor Uncertainty -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Design Safety and Risk Visualisation -- 9.2.1 Active Participation and Permanent Reconfiguration of a Working Group -- 9.2.2 Interaction of Workspaces and Tools for Integrated Prevention Purposes -- 9.2.3 From Situated Action to Risk Visualisation -- 9.2.4 Safety Integration and Digital Simulations -- 9.3 Methodology -- 9.4 Results -- 9.4.1 Risk Analysis: From the Designer to the Worker -- 9.4.2 Good Visualisation Practice on Project "CCR43" -- 9.4.3 3D Models and Augmented Reality: Visualising for Action and Training Purposes -- 9.5 Discussion -- 9.6 Conclusion -- 9.7 Ethics Statement -- References -- 10 Network Visualisation in Supply Chain Quality and Safety Assurance of a Nuclear Power Plant Construction Project -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Visualising Safety and Network Visualisation -- 10.3 Supply Chain Network Visualisation Method -- 10.4 Application -- 10.5 Discussion -- 10.6 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Visualization for the Safe Occupation of Workspaces -- 11.1 Introduction. , 11.2 Inhabiting the Space -- 11.3 Discussing the Space -- 11.3.1 Locating Strategic Space -- 11.3.2 Local Regulation -- 11.4 Synchronizing the Space -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Screening Workplace Disaster: The Case of Only the Brave (2017) -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Communicating Safety in Feature Film -- 12.3 Wildland Firefighting Crews -- 12.4 Analysis -- 12.4.1 A High-Competence Crew -- 12.4.2 Hazard Identification -- 12.4.3 Hazard Prevention -- 12.4.4 Communication -- 12.4.5 Entrapment -- 12.5 Discussion -- 12.6 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Post-script: Visualising Safety -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Visualisations of the Past, Evolution and Successful Examples -- 13.3 Participants' Own Experiences in Visualisation -- 13.4 Visualisations and the Science of Safety -- 13.5 Possibilities and Limits of Visualising -- 13.6 The Way Forward and New Questions -- References.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Le Coze, Jean-Christophe Visualising Safety, an Exploration Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 ISBN 9783031337857
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 8
    UID:
    almahu_9949301291302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (672 pages)
    ISBN: 9783030323455
    Serie: Historical and Cultural Astronomy Ser.
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: A New Window on the Universe -- 1.1 Star Noise at the Telephone Company1 -- 1.2 Early Follow-Up to Jansky's Discovery -- 1.3 Grote Reber and Cosmic Static53 -- 1.4 Impact of Karl Jansky and Grote Reber -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 2: The Postwar Explosion in Radio Astronomy: The US Falls Behind -- 2.1 Postwar Radio Astronomy -- 2.2 Radio Waves from the Sun3 -- 2.3 Radio Stars and Radio Galaxies -- 2.4 The 21 cm Hydrogen Line: The Beginning of Radio Spectroscopy -- 2.5 Early US University Radio Astronomy Programs -- 2.6 US Government and Military Radio Astronomy Programs -- 2.7 Private Initiatives -- 2.8 Why Did the US Fall Behind the UK and Australia? Or Did It? -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 3: A New Era in Radio Astronomy -- 3.1 The Business of Science -- 3.2 First Steps Toward a National Radio Astronomy Facility20 -- 3.3 Creating the National Observatory -- 3.4 Choosing the Site -- 3.5 Confrontation and Decision -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 4: Growing Pains -- 4.1 Finding a Director -- 4.2 Getting Started -- 4.3 The 85 Foot Tatel Radio Telescope (aka 85-1) -- 4.4 The 140 Foot Saga30 -- 4.5 The 300 Foot Transit Radio Telescope -- 4.6 Jumping Ship -- 4.7 Exodus from Green Bank -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 5: Is Anyone Out There? -- 5.1 Project Ozma -- 5.2 Cocconi and Morrison Paper -- 5.3 Reactions to Searching for Extraterrestrials -- 5.4 Development of the SETI Community -- 5.5 SETI After Project Ozma -- 5.6 SETI in the USSR -- 5.7 Continuing SETI Programs -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 6: The Bar Is Open -- 6.1 NRAO Reaches Maturity -- 6.2 First Scientific Studies -- 6.3 The Central Development Laboratory -- 6.4 Open Skies. , 6.5 Community Interactions -- 6.6 Growing Competition -- 6.7 Grote Reber Challenges NRAO32 -- 6.8 Changing Leadership -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 7: The Very Large Array -- 7.1 Background -- 7.2 Origins of the Very Large Array and the Owens Valley Array -- 7.3 The Green Bank Interferometer (GBI) -- 7.4 The NRAO-OVRO Wars -- 7.5 Choosing the VLA Site -- 7.6 Building the VLA -- 7.7 Transition to Operations -- 7.8 The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 8: VLBI and the Very Long Baseline Array -- 8.1 Independent-Oscillator-Tape-Recording Interferometry1 -- 8.2 Penetrating the Iron Curtain -- 8.3 Faster than Light -- 8.4 Advanced VLBI Systems -- 8.5 VLBI Networks -- 8.6 Planning the VLBA -- 8.7 Funding the VLBA -- 8.8 Building the VLBA -- 8.9 Orbiting VLBI (OVLBI) -- 8.10 Reflections -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 9: The Largest Feasible Steerable Telescope -- 9.1 Early Discussions -- 9.2 International Challenges -- 9.3 The Sugar Grove Fiasco -- 9.4 The Largest Feasible Steerable Telescope Project -- 9.5 Challenges from California and Cambridge -- 9.6 A National Disaster Leads to a New Radio Telescope -- 9.7 Building the Green Bank Telescope (GBT) -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 10: Exploring the Millimeter Sky -- 10.1 First Attempts -- 10.2 The NRAO 36 Foot Millimeter Wave Telescope -- 10.3 Replacing the 36 Foot Telescope -- 10.4 US Industrial and University Millimeter Wave Astronomy Programs -- 10.5 International Challenges -- 10.6 The NRAO Millimeter Array (MMA) -- 10.7 The Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Chapter 11: NRAO and Radio Astronomy in the Twenty-First Century -- 11.1 New Discoveries and New Problems. , 11.2 Radio Astronomy and Optical Astronomy -- 11.3 NRAO and the US Radio Astronomy Community -- 11.4 Conflict and Collaboration -- 11.5 The National Radio Quiet Zone and Radio Frequency Spectrum Management6 -- 11.6 The Transition to "Big Science" -- 11.7 The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) -- 11.8 The Next Generation VLA (ngVLA) -- 11.9 Divestment -- 11.10 Lessons Learned -- Bibliography -- References -- Further Reading -- Correction to: Open Skies: The National Radio Astronomy Observatory and Its Impact on US Radio Astronomy -- Correction to: K. I. Kellermann et al., Open Skies, Historical & -- Cultural Astronomy, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32345-5 -- Appendix A -- Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in the Text -- Citation Abbreviations for NRAO/AUI Archives Materials -- Citation Abbreviations for Other Archival Materials -- Appendix B -- NRAO Timeline -- Index.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Kellermann, Kenneth I. Open Skies Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030323448
    Sprache: Englisch
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; History
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949301188302882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (223 pages)
    ISBN: 9783030053185
    Serie: The Springer Series on Challenges in Machine Learning Ser.
    Anmerkung: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Part I AutoML Methods -- 1 Hyperparameter Optimization -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Problem Statement -- 1.2.1 Alternatives to Optimization: Ensembling and Marginalization -- 1.2.2 Optimizing for Multiple Objectives -- 1.3 Blackbox Hyperparameter Optimization -- 1.3.1 Model-Free Blackbox Optimization Methods -- 1.3.2 Bayesian Optimization -- 1.3.2.1 Bayesian Optimization in a Nutshell -- 1.3.2.2 Surrogate Models -- 1.3.2.3 Configuration Space Description -- 1.3.2.4 Constrained Bayesian Optimization -- 1.4 Multi-fidelity Optimization -- 1.4.1 Learning Curve-Based Prediction for Early Stopping -- 1.4.2 Bandit-Based Algorithm Selection Methods -- 1.4.3 Adaptive Choices of Fidelities -- 1.5 Applications to AutoML -- 1.6 Open Problems and Future Research Directions -- 1.6.1 Benchmarks and Comparability -- 1.6.2 Gradient-Based Optimization -- 1.6.3 Scalability -- 1.6.4 Overfitting and Generalization -- 1.6.5 Arbitrary-Size Pipeline Construction -- Bibliography -- 2 Meta-Learning -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Learning from Model Evaluations -- 2.2.1 Task-Independent Recommendations -- 2.2.2 Configuration Space Design -- 2.2.3 Configuration Transfer -- 2.2.3.1 Relative Landmarks -- 2.2.3.2 Surrogate Models -- 2.2.3.3 Warm-Started Multi-task Learning -- 2.2.3.4 Other Techniques -- 2.2.4 Learning Curves -- 2.3 Learning from Task Properties -- 2.3.1 Meta-Features -- 2.3.2 Learning Meta-Features -- 2.3.3 Warm-Starting Optimization from Similar Tasks -- 2.3.4 Meta-Models -- 2.3.4.1 Ranking -- 2.3.4.2 Performance Prediction -- 2.3.5 Pipeline Synthesis -- 2.3.6 To Tune or Not to Tune? -- 2.4 Learning from Prior Models -- 2.4.1 Transfer Learning -- 2.4.2 Meta-Learning in Neural Networks -- 2.4.3 Few-Shot Learning -- 2.4.4 Beyond Supervised Learning -- 2.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography. , 3 Neural Architecture Search -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Search Space -- 3.3 Search Strategy -- 3.4 Performance Estimation Strategy -- 3.5 Future Directions -- Bibliography -- Part II AutoML Systems -- 4 Auto-WEKA: Automatic Model Selection and Hyperparameter Optimization in WEKA -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Preliminaries -- 4.2.1 Model Selection -- 4.2.2 Hyperparameter Optimization -- 4.3 CASH -- 4.3.1 Sequential Model-Based Algorithm Configuration (SMAC) -- 4.4 Auto-WEKA -- 4.5 Experimental Evaluation -- 4.5.1 Baseline Methods -- 4.5.2 Results for Cross-Validation Performance -- 4.5.3 Results for Test Performance -- 4.6 Conclusion -- 4.6.1 Community Adoption -- Bibliography -- 5 Hyperopt-Sklearn -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Background: Hyperopt for Optimization -- 5.3 Scikit-Learn Model Selection as a Search Problem -- 5.4 Example Usage -- 5.5 Experiments -- 5.6 Discussion and Future Work -- 5.7 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- 6 Auto-sklearn: Efficient and Robust Automated MachineLearning -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 AutoML as a CASH Problem -- 6.3 New Methods for Increasing Efficiency and Robustness of AutoML -- 6.3.1 Meta-learning for Finding Good Instantiations of Machine Learning Frameworks -- 6.3.2 Automated Ensemble Construction of Models Evaluated During Optimization -- 6.4 A Practical Automated Machine Learning System -- 6.5 Comparing Auto-sklearn to Auto-WEKA and Hyperopt-Sklearn -- 6.6 Evaluation of the Proposed AutoML Improvements -- 6.7 Detailed Analysis of Auto-sklearn Components -- 6.8 Discussion and Conclusion -- 6.8.1 Discussion -- 6.8.2 Usage -- 6.8.3 Extensions in PoSH Auto-sklearn -- 6.8.4 Conclusion and Future Work -- Bibliography -- 7 Towards Automatically-Tuned Deep Neural Networks -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Auto-Net 1.0 -- 7.3 Auto-Net 2.0 -- 7.4 Experiments -- 7.4.1 Baseline Evaluation of Auto-Net 1.0 and Auto-sklearn. , 7.4.2 Results for AutoML Competition Datasets -- 7.4.3 Comparing AutoNet 1.0 and 2.0 -- 7.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- 8 TPOT: A Tree-Based Pipeline Optimization Toolfor Automating Machine Learning -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Methods -- 8.2.1 Machine Learning Pipeline Operators -- 8.2.2 Constructing Tree-Based Pipelines -- 8.2.3 Optimizing Tree-Based Pipelines -- 8.2.4 Benchmark Data -- 8.3 Results -- 8.4 Conclusions and Future Work -- Bibliography -- 9 The Automatic Statistician -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Basic Anatomy of an Automatic Statistician -- 9.2.1 Related Work -- 9.3 An Automatic Statistician for Time Series Data -- 9.3.1 The Grammar over Kernels -- 9.3.2 The Search and Evaluation Procedure -- 9.3.3 Generating Descriptions in Natural Language -- 9.3.4 Comparison with Humans -- 9.4 Other Automatic Statistician Systems -- 9.4.1 Core Components -- 9.4.2 Design Challenges -- 9.4.2.1 User Interaction -- 9.4.2.2 Missing and Messy Data -- 9.4.2.3 Resource Allocation -- 9.5 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Part III AutoML Challenges -- 10 Analysis of the AutoML Challenge Series 2015-2018 -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Problem Formalization and Overview -- 10.2.1 Scope of the Problem -- 10.2.2 Full Model Selection -- 10.2.3 Optimization of Hyper-parameters -- 10.2.4 Strategies of Model Search -- 10.3 Data -- 10.4 Challenge Protocol -- 10.4.1 Time Budget and Computational Resources -- 10.4.2 Scoring Metrics -- 10.4.3 Rounds and Phases in the 2015/2016 Challenge -- 10.4.4 Phases in the 2018 Challenge -- 10.5 Results -- 10.5.1 Scores Obtained in the 2015/2016 Challenge -- 10.5.2 Scores Obtained in the 2018 Challenge -- 10.5.3 Difficulty of Datasets/Tasks -- 10.5.4 Hyper-parameter Optimization -- 10.5.5 Meta-learning -- 10.5.6 Methods Used in the Challenges -- 10.6 Discussion -- 10.7 Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Correction to: Neural Architecture Search.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Hutter, Frank Automated Machine Learning Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030053178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Informatik
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham :Springer International Publishing AG,
    UID:
    almahu_9949602168702882
    Umfang: 1 online resource (336 pages)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 9783030056711
    Serie: IMISCOE Research Series
    Anmerkung: Migrants and Expats: The Swiss Migration and Mobility Nexus -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Today's Migration-Mobility Nexus in Switzerland -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Two Theoretical Lenses: Migration and Mobility Studies -- 1.3 A European Migration Regime in Transformation -- 1.4 New Migration and Mobility Dynamics in Switzerland -- 1.5 Objectives and Key Issues of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: Surveying Migrants in Europe. Experiences of the Swiss Migration-Mobility Survey -- 2.1 An Increasing Need for Data on International Migrants -- 2.2 Under-Representation, the Main Challenge When Surveying Migrant Populations -- 2.2.1 Under-Coverage -- 2.2.2 Unit Non-response -- 2.3 European Migration Survey Landscape -- 2.4 The Migration-Mobility Survey -- 2.4.1 Target Population -- 2.4.2 Sampling -- 2.4.3 Survey Design -- 2.5 Participation and Non-response Rate -- 2.6 Socio-demographic Characteristics of Participants -- 2.7 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- Part II: Migratory Process and Arrival in Switzerland -- Chapter 3: Who Receives More Help? The Role of Employer Support in Migration Processes -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Defining the "Wanted" Migrants -- 3.1.2 Methodology -- 3.2 Access to Support: Data, Variables and Hypothesis -- 3.2.1 Qualifications -- 3.2.2 Gender and Relationship Status -- 3.2.2.1 Nationality -- 3.2.3 Professional Sector -- 3.3 Determinants of the Employer Support -- 3.4 Discussion -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Who Are the Serial Movers? Sociodemographic Profiles and Reasons to Migrate to Switzerland Among Multiple International Migrants -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Multiple Migrations in Previous Research -- 4.2.1 On Multiple Migrations -- 4.2.2 Literature Review -- 4.2.3 Research Hypotheses -- 4.3 Data and Methods. , 4.4 Socio-demographic Profiles of Multiple Migrants -- 4.4.1 Education -- 4.4.2 Nationality -- 4.4.3 Family Composition -- 4.4.4 Reasons to Migrate to Switzerland and Multiple Migrations -- 4.5 Explaining Multiple Migrations: A Multivariate Analysis -- 4.6 Arrival Trajectories of Multiple Migrants -- 4.7 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Labour Market Participation -- Chapter 5: Integration of Recently Arrived Migrants in the Swiss Labour Market - Do the Reasons for Migration Matter? -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 State of the Art -- 5.3 Data and Methods -- 5.3.1 Definition of the Motives to Migrate -- 5.3.2 Labour Market Integration -- 5.3.3 Methods -- 5.4 Results -- 5.4.1 Reasons for Migration and Context in Which Migration Occurs -- 5.4.2 Integration in the Labour Market: Descriptive Results -- 5.4.3 Relationship Between Reason for Migration and Labour Market Performance. Results of Logistic Regressions -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Employment Trajectories of Recent Immigrants in Switzerland -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Theoretical Background and Research Objectives -- 6.3 Data and Methods -- 6.4 Descriptive Findings -- 6.5 Multivariable Results -- 6.5.1 Employment Status Immediately After Migration to Switzerland -- 6.5.2 Employment Status After Settling in Switzerland -- 6.6 Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 7: Does the Recognition of Foreign Credentials Decrease the Risk for Immigrants of Being Mismatched in Education or Skills? -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Review of the Literature -- 7.3 Data and Methods -- 7.4 Results -- 7.4.1 Incidence of Educational and Skills Mismatches -- 7.4.2 Factors Explaining Educational Mismatch -- 7.4.3 Factors Explaining Skills Mismatch -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Social Life and Political Participation. , Chapter 8: Immigrants' Feelings of Attachment to Switzerland: Does the Cantonal Context Matter? -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Theoretical Background -- 8.3 Data and Research Design -- 8.4 Empirical Results -- 8.5 Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 9: Who Feels Disadvantaged? Reporting Discrimination in Surveys -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Context: Immigration to Switzerland -- 9.3 Theoretical Considerations -- 9.4 Data and Method -- 9.5 Findings -- 9.6 Discussion and Conclusion -- Appendix -- References -- Chapter 10: Skill Levels as a Political Resource: Political Practices of Recent Migrants in Switzerland -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Understanding Immigrants and Political Participation -- 10.3 Research Approach for Broader Understanding of Engagement -- 10.4 Political Resource Environment for Migrants -- 10.5 Research Design and Methodology -- 10.6 Results -- 10.6.1 Descriptive Analysis -- 10.6.2 Explanatory Analysis -- 10.7 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Part V: Transnational Life and Future Migratory Intentions -- Chapter 11: How Transnational are Migrants in Switzerland? An Analysis of the Migration-Mobility-Transnationality Nexus -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Some Assumptions and Hypotheses About Migrant Transnationality -- 11.3 Data and Methods -- 11.4 Transnational Mobility, Networks and Feelings of Attachment -- 11.4.1 Pre- and Post-migration Transnational Mobility -- 11.4.2 Transnational Networks -- 11.4.3 Transnational Feelings of Attachment, Interest and Involvement -- 11.5 Regression Models -- 11.6 Towards a Typology of the Mobility-Migration-Transnationality Nexus -- 11.7 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Immigrants' Intentions - Leaning Towards Remigration or Naturalization? -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Remigration and Naturalization Intentions -- 12.2.1 Conceptual and Theoretical Considerations. , 12.2.2 Determinants -- 12.2.3 Research Question and Hypotheses -- 12.3 Methods and Data -- 12.4 Results -- 12.4.1 Immigrants' Intentions -- 12.4.2 Determinants -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part VI: Conclusions -- Chapter 13: Conclusions -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Principal Results -- 13.2.1 Increasing Mobility and Transnationality? -- 13.2.2 Labour Market Participation and Integration -- 13.2.3 Political and Social Participation -- 13.3 Implications for the Migration-Mobility Nexus -- 13.4 The (Inter)National Dimension -- 13.5 Implications for Future Research.
    Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Steiner, Ilka Migrants and Expats: the Swiss Migration and Mobility Nexus Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 ISBN 9783030056704
    Sprache: Englisch
    Fachgebiete: Ethnologie
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie auf den KOBV Seiten zum Datenschutz