Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: 1 online resource

ISBN: 9781394202461 , 1394202466 , 9781394202454 , 1394202458 , 9781394202478 , 1394202474

Content: "A transistor is a miniature semiconductor that regulates or controls current or voltage flow in addition amplifying and generating these electrical signals and acting as a switch/gate for them. Typically, transistors consist of three layers, or terminals, of a semiconductor material, each of which can carry a current. When working as an amplifier, a transistor transforms a small input current into a bigger output current. As a switch, it can be in one of two distinct states -- on or off -- to control the flow of electronic signals through an electrical circuit or electronic device. In small quantities, transistors are used to create simple electronic switches. They are the basic elements in integrated circuits (ICs), which consist of a large number of transistors interconnected with circuitry and baked into a single silicon microchip"--

Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. , Editor Biography xiii -- Preface xv -- 1 The First Quantum Electron Device 1 Leo Esaki -- 2 IEEE Electron Devices Society: A Brief History 3 Samar K. Saha -- 2.1 Introduction 3 -- 2.2 Origins of EDS 4 -- 2.3 Growth of EDS 6 -- 2.4 Publications 10 -- 2.5 Conferences 12 -- 2.6 Awards and Recognition 14 -- 2.7 Conclusion 14 -- 3 Did Sir J.C. Bose Anticipate the Existence of p- and n-Type Semiconductors in His Coherer/Detector Experiments? 17 Prasanta Kumar Basu -- 3.1 Introduction 17 -- 3.2 J.C. Bose: A Brief Biography 18 -- 3.3 Bose's Work on Detectors 19 -- 3.4 Mott's Remark 21 -- 3.5 Understanding Semiconductors and Doping 21 -- 3.6 Interpretation of Mott's Remark 23 -- 3.7 Conclusion 25 -- 4 The Point-Contact Transistor: A Revolution Begins 29 John M. Dallesasse and Robert B. Kaufman -- 4.1 Introduction 29 -- 4.2 Background and Motivation 30 -- 4.3 Inventors' Understanding How a Point-Contact Transistor Operates 31 -- 4.4 Recreating the Point-Contact Transistor 33 -- 4.5 Concluding Remarks 40 -- 5 On the Shockley Diode Equation and Analytic Models for Modern Bipolar Transistors 43 T. H. Ning -- 5.1 Introduction 43 -- 5.2 Adaptation of Shockley Diode Equation to Modern Bipolar Transistors 45 -- 5.3 Modern Bipolar Transistors Structures 46 -- 5.4 Analytic Models for Modern Bipolar Transistors 48 -- 5.5 Discussion 49 -- 6 Junction-Less Field Effect Transistors: The First Transistor to be Conceptualized 51 Mamidala Jagadesh Kumar and Shubham Sahay -- 6.1 Introduction 51 -- 6.2 Structure and Operation 52 -- 6.3 Salient Features of JLFETs 55 -- 6.4 Challenges for JLFETs 58 -- 6.5 Unconventional Applications of JL Architecture 59 -- 6.6 Conclusions 61 -- 7 The First MOSFET Design by J. Lilienfeld and a Long Journey to Its Implementation 65 Hiroshi Iwai -- 7.1 Introduction 65 -- 7.2 Demand for the Development of the Solid-State Amplifier and Its Difficulty 66 -- 7.3 Grid-Inserted MESFETs 68 -- 7.4 Lilienfeld Patents for the MESFET and MOSFET 69 -- 7.5 Necessary Conditions for Successful MOSFET Operation, and MOSFET Development Chronology 72 -- 7.6 Status of the Semiconductor Physics at the Lilienfeld Period (in the 1920s) and Thereafter 73 -- 7.7 Improvement of Si and Ge Material Quality and Discovery of the pn Junction in the 1940s 74 -- 7.8 H. Welker's MISFET with Inversion Channel in 1945 75 -- 7.9 Shockley's Group Study for MOSFET from 1945 to 1947 76 -- 7.10 Technology Development in the 1950s Until the Successful MOSFET Operation in 1960 79 -- 7.11 Success of MOSFET Operation by D. Kahng and M. Attala in 1960 81 -- 7.12 After the First Successful Operation of the MOSFET 82 -- 7.13 Summary and Conclusions 82 -- 8 The Invention of the Self-Aligned Silicon Gate Process 89 Robert E. Kerwin -- 9 The Application of Ion Implantation to Device Fabrication: The Early Days 95 Alfred U. MacRae -- 9.1 Introduction 95 -- 9.2 Device Fabrication 96 -- 9.3 Summary 99 -- 10 Evolution of the MOSFET: From Microns to Nanometers 101 Yuan Taur -- 10.1 Introduction 101 -- 10.2 The Early Days: Before 1980 102 -- 10.3 From 1980 to 2000 103 -- 10.4 The Latest: After 2000 109 -- 10.5 Conclusion 113 -- 11 The SOI Transistor 115 Sorin Cristoloveanu -- 11.1 The Beginnings 115 -- 11.2 The Renaissance 116 -- 11.3 The Smart-Cut Dynasty 119 -- 11.4 Special Mechanisms in FD-SOI MOSFET 122 -- 11.5 A Selection of Innovating Devices 126 -- 11.6 The Future 130 -- 12 FinFET: The 3D Thin-Body Transistor 135 Chenming Hu -- 12.1 The Show Stopper 135 -- 12.2 The Cause of the Power Crises 135 -- 12.3 The Real Cause of the Power Crises 137 -- 12.4 A DARPA Request for Proposal 138 -- 12.5 The Challenges and Team Work 139 -- 12.6 Further Advancements by Industry 141 -- 12.7 Conclusion 144 -- 13 Historical Perspective of the Development of the FinFET and Process Architecture 145 Digh Hisamoto -- 13.1 Introduction 145 -- 13.2 Requirements for the End of CMOS Scaling 146 -- 13.3 Restrictions of Planar Process Technology 148 -- 13.4 Prompted Device/Process Technology Evolution by FinFET 151 -- 13.5 Conclusion 152 -- 14 The Origin of the Tunnel FET 155 Gehan A. J. Amaratunga -- 14.1 Background 155 -- 14.2 Conception 156 -- 14.3 Realization 157 -- 14.4 Relevance 159 -- 14.5 Prospects 159 -- 15 Floating-Gate Memory: A Prime Technology Driver of the Digital Age 163 S. M. Sze -- 15.1 Introduction 163 -- 15.2 The Charge-Storage Concept 164 -- 15.3 Early Device Structures 167 -- 15.4 Multi-Level Cells and 3D Structures 169 -- 15.5 Applications 171 -- 15.6 Scaling Challenges 173 -- 15.7 Alternative Structures 174 -- 15.8 Conclusion 175 -- 16 Development of ETOX NOR Flash Memory 179 Stefan K. Lai -- 16.1 Introduction 179 -- 16.2 Background 179 -- 16.3 Not the Perfect Solution 181 -- 16.4 ETOX Development Challenges 182 -- 16.5 Building a Business 183 -- 16.6 Closing Words 184 -- 17 History of MOS Memory Evolution on DRAM and SRAM 187 Mitsumasa Koyanagi -- 17.1 Introduction 187 -- 17.2 Revolutionary Technologies in DRAM History 187 -- 17.3 Revolutionary Technologies in SRAM History 202 -- 17.4 Summary 210 -- 18 Silicon-Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors: A Retrospective 215 Subramanian S. Iyer and John D. Cressler -- 18.1 Introduction (JDC) 215 -- 18.2 Some History from Early Days at IBM Research (SSI) 218 -- 18.3 SiGe Epitaxy and Making the First SiGe Transistor (SSI) 221 -- 18.4 MBE vs. UHV/CVD vs. APCVD for SiGe epi (SSI) 224 -- 18.5 Putting Physics to Work - The Properties of SiGe HBTs (JDC) 225 -- 18.6 SiGe BiCMOS: Devices to Circuits to Systems (JDC and SSI) 228 -- 18.7 Using SiGe in Extreme Environments (JDC) 231 -- 18.8 New Directions (JDC and SSI) 234 -- 18.9 Some Parting Words (SSI) 235 -- 19 The 25-Year Disruptive Path of InP/GaAsSb Double Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors 239 Colombo R. Bolognesi -- 19.1 Introduction 239 -- 19.2 Phase I: Simon Fraser Years (1995-2006) 242 -- 19.3 Phase II: ETH Years (2006-2022) 246 -- 19.4 Response to Innovation 248 -- 19.5 Final Words 249 -- 20 The High Electron Mobility Transistor: 40 Years of Excitement and Surprises 253 Jesús A. del Alamo -- 20.1 Introduction 253 -- 20.2 HEMT Electronics 254 -- 20.3 Modulation-Doped Structures in Physics 257 -- 20.4 Exciting Prospects 258 -- 20.5 Conclusions 259 -- 21 The Thin Film Transistor and Emergence of Large Area, Flexible Electronics and Beyond 263 Yue Kuo, Jin Jang, and Arokia Nathan -- 21.1 Birth of Large Area Electronics 263 -- 21.2 Polycrystalline Silicon and Oxide Thin Film Transistor 265 -- 21.3 Trends in TFT Development 266 -- 22 Imaging Inventions: Charge-Coupled Devices 273 Michael F. Tompsett -- 22.1 Setting the Stage for the Invention of the Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) 273 -- 22.2 The Invention of the CCD 274 -- 22.3 Verifying the CCD Concept 275 -- 22.4 The Invention of CCD Imagers 276 -- 22.5 The First Solid-State Color TV Camera 276 -- 22.6 Mixed Analog Design Modem Chip 278 -- 23 The Invention and Development of CMOS Image Sensors: A Camera in Every Pocket 281 Eric R. Fossum -- 23.1 Introduction 281 -- 23.2 Underlying Technology 282 -- 23.3 Early Solid-State Image Sensors 283 -- 23.4 Invention of CMOS Image Sensors 285 -- 23.5 Photon-Counting CMOS Image Sensors 288 -- 23.6 Conclusion 290 -- 24 From Transistors to Microsensors: A Memoir 293 Henry Baltes -- 24.1 Early Encounters 293 -- 24.2 Integration 293 -- 24.3 Silicon Sensors 294 -- 24.4 Transistor Sensors 294 -- 24.5 CMOS End Fabrication 296 -- 24.6 Outlook 297 -- 25 Creation of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor 299 B. Jayant Baliga -- 25.1 Introduction 299 -- 25.2 Historical Context 300 -- 25.3 The Brock Effect 301 -- 25.4 My IGBT Proposal 301 -- 25.5 The Welch Edict 301 -- 25.6 Manufacturing the First IGBT Product 302 -- 25.7 First IGBT Product Release 303 -- 25.8 IGBT Technology Enhancement 304 -- 25.9 IGBT Evolution 305 -- 25.10 IGBT Applications 306 -- 25.11 IGBT Social Impact 306 -- 25.12 My Sentiments 307 -- 26 The History of Noise in Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors 309 Renuka P. , Jindal -- 26.1 Introduction 309 -- 26.2 MOSFET Noise Time Line 310 -- 26.3 Channel Thermal Noise 311 -- 26.4 Induced Gate and Substrate Current Noise 311 -- 26.5 Gate-Drain Current Noise Cross Correlation 312 -- 26.6 Equilibrium Noise 312 -- 26.7 Bulk Charge Effects 312 -- 26.8 Gate Resistance Noise 313 -- 26.9 Substrate Resistance Noise 313 -- 26.10 Substrate and Gate Current Noise 313 -- 26.11 Short-Channel Effects 314 -- 26.12 Effect on Channel Thermal Noise 315 -- 26.13 1/f Noise 316 -- 26.14 Conclusions 316 -- 27 A Miraculously Reliable Transistor: A Short History 323 Muhammad Ashraful Alam and Ahmed Ehteshamul Islam -- 27.1 Introduction: A Transistor is Born 323 -- 27.2 Transistor Reliability in the Proto-Scaling Era 325 -- 27.3 Reliability of Geometric-and Equivalent-Scaling Eras 325 -- 27.4 Conclusions: Reliability Challenges for the Hyper-Scaling and Functional-Scaling Eras 330 -- 28 Technology Computer-Aided Design: A Key Component of Microelectronics' Development 337 Siegfried Selberherr and Viktor Sverdlov -- 28.1 Introduction 337 -- 28.2 Short History 338 -- 28.3 Scaling and Model Complexity 339 -- 28.4 MINIMOS Commercialization and Beyond 342 -- 28.5 Design Technology Co-Optimization at Advanced Nodes 343 -- 28.6 Electron Spin for Microelectronics 343 -- 28.7 Summary and Outlook 344 -- 29 Early Integrated Circuits 349 Willy Sansen -- 30 A Path to the One-Chip Mixed-Signal SoC for Digital Video Systems 355 Akira Matsuzawa -- 30.1 Introduction 355 -- 30.2 Bipolar ADCs at Early Development Stage of Digital TVs 356 -- 30.3 A CMOS ADC for Digital Handy Camcorder 360 -- 30.4 One-Chip Mixed-Signal SoC for DVD 363 -- 31 Historical Perspective of the Nonvolatile Memory and Emerging Computing Paradigms 369 Ming Liu -- 31.1 Introduction 369 -- 31.2 Rise of Solid-State Nonvolatile Memory 370 -- 31.3 ...

Additional Edition: Print version: 75th anniversary of the transistor Hoboken, New Jersey : Wiley, [2023] ISBN 9781394202447

Language: English

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung

DOI: 10.1002/9781394202478

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781394202478

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781394202478

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781394202478

UID:

Format: xx, 416 pages : , illustrations ; , 24 cm.

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-280-08544-4 , 9786610085446 , 1-4175-5468-1

Series Statement: World Bank e-Library.

Note: "A copublication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press." , Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contributors -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Decomposing Changes in the Distribution of Household Incomes: Methodological Aspects -- 3 Characterization of Inequality Changes through Microeconometric Decompositions: The Case of Greater Buenos Aires -- 4 The Slippery Slope: Explaining the Increase in Extreme Poverty in Urban Brazil, 1976-96 -- 5 The Reversal of Inequality Trends in Colombia, 1978-95: A Combination of Persistent and Fluctuating Forces -- 6 The Evolution of Income Distribution during Indonesia's Fast Growth, 1980-96 -- 7 The Microeconomics of Changing Income Distribution in Malaysia -- 8 Can Education Explain Changes in Income Inequality in Mexico? -- 9 Distribution, Development, and Education in Taiwan, China, 1979-94 -- 10 A Synthesis of the Results -- Index -- Figures -- 3.1 Gini Coefficient of Equivalent Household Income Distribution in Greater Buenos Aires, 1985-98 -- 3.2 Hourly Earnings-Education Profiles for Men (Heads of Household and Other Family Members), Age 40 -- 3.3 Hourly Earnings-Education Profiles for Women (Spouses), Age 40 -- 3.4 Weekly Hours of Work by Educational Level for Men (Heads of Household), Age 40 -- 4.1 Macroeconomic Instability in Brazil: Inflation -- 4.2 Macroeconomic Instability in Brazil: Per Capita GDP -- 4.3 Truncated Pen Parades, 1976-96 -- 4.4 Plotted Quadratic Returns to Education (Wage Earners) -- 4.5 Plotted Quadratic Returns to Experience (Wage Earners) -- 4.6 Combined Price Effects by Sector -- 4.7 Price Effects Separately and for Both Sectors Combined -- 4.8 Occupational-Choice Effects -- 4.9 The Labor Market: Combining Price and Occupational-Choice Effects -- 4.10 Demographic Effects -- 4.11 Shift in the Distribution of Education, 1976-96 -- 4.12 Education Endowment and Demographic Effects. , 4.13 A Complete Decomposition -- 5.1 Average Household Size by Income Decile in Urban Colombia, Selected Years -- 5.2 Change in Income from Changes of Returns to Education, Relative to Workers Who Have Completed Secondary Education: Male and Female Wage Earners in Urban Colombia, Selected Periods -- 5.3 Change in Income from Changes of Returns to Education, Relative to Workers Who Have Completed Secondary Education: Male and Female Self-Employed Workers in Urban Colombia, Selected Periods -- 5.4 Probability of Being Employed or a Wage Earner in Urban Colombia according to Various Individual or Household Characteristics, Various Groups of Household Members, Selected Years -- 5.5 Simulated Occupational-Choice and Participation Changes in Percentage Points by Percentile of Earnings for Urban Males and Females, 1978-88 -- 5.6 Simulated Occupational-Choice and Participation Changes in Percentage Points by Percentile of Earnings for Urban Males and Females, 1988-95 -- 5.7 Changes in Employment Rate by Income Percentile, Females in Urban Colombia, Selected Periods -- 6.1 Summary Decomposition of Changes in the Equivalized Household Distribution of Income -- 7.1 Changing Quantile Functions -- 7.2 Differences in Quantile Functions -- 7.3 Changing Lorenz Curves -- 7.4 Differences in Lorenz Curves -- 7.5 Household Quantile Curves: 1984 Baseline -- 7.6 Household Quantile Curves: 1989 Baseline -- 7.7 Quantile Curves: Simulated Values Minus 1984 Actual Values -- 7.8 Quantile Curves: Simulated Values Minus 1989 Actual Values -- 7.9 Lorenz Curves: Simulated Values Minus 1984 Actual Values -- 7.10 Lorenz Curves: Simulated Values Minus 1989 Actual Values -- 7.11 Household Quantile Curves: 1989 Baseline -- 7.12 Household Quantile Curves: 1997 Baseline -- 7.13 Quantile Curves: Simulated Values Minus 1989 Actual Values. , 7.14 Quantile Curves: Simulated Values Minus 1997 Actual Values -- 8.1 Observed Change in Individual Earnings by Percentile in Mexico, 1984-94 -- 8.2 Change in Women's Labor-Force Participation by Education Level in Mexico, 1984-94 -- 8.3 Returns to Education for Men by Location, Education Level, and Type of Employment in Mexico, 1984 and 1994 -- 8.4 Effect of Labor Choices on Earnings by Percentile in Mexico, 1984-94 -- 8.5 Effect of Educational Gains on Earnings by Percentile in Mexico, 1984-94 -- 8.6 Effect of Changes in Returns to Education on Earnings by Percentile in Mexico, 1984-94 -- 8.7 Effect of Urban-Rural Disparities on Earnings by Percentile in Mexico, 1984-94 -- 9.1 Evolution of Income Inequality, 1979-94 -- 9.2 Elasticity of Spouses' Occupational Choice with Respect to Head of Household's Earnings -- 9.3 1979-94 Variation in Individual Earnings Caused by the Price Effect, by Centiles of the 1979 Earnings Distribution -- 9.4 Simulated Entries into and Exits from the Wage Labor Force -- 9.5 Simulation of the 1994 Education Structure on the 1979 Population -- 9.6 1979-94 Variation in Household Income Caused by the Price Effect, by Centiles of the 1979 Distribution of Equivalized Household Income Per Capita (EHIP) -- 9.7 Entries into and Exits from the Labor Force: Overall Participation Effect -- 9.8 Effects of Imposing the 1994 Education Structure on the 1979 Population -- 9.9 Effects of Imposing the 1994 Children Structure on the 1979 Population: Relative Variation by Centile of the 1979 Distribution of Equivalized Household Income -- Tables -- 1.1 Selected Indicators of Long-Run Structural Evolution -- 3.1 Distributions of Income in Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Years -- 3.2 Hourly Earnings by Educational Levels in Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Years -- 3.3 Log Hourly Earnings Equation Applied to Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Years. , 3.4 Hourly Earnings by Gender in Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Years -- 3.5 Weekly Hours of Work by Educational Levels in Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Years -- 3.6 Hours of Work Equation for Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Years -- 3.7 Labor Status by Role in the Household in Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Years -- 3.8 Composition of Sample by Educational Level in Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Years -- 3.9 Decompositions of the Change in the Gini Coefficient: Earnings and Equivalent Household Labor Income in Greater Buenos Aires, 1986-92 -- 3.10 Decompositions of the Change in the Gini Coefficient: Earnings and Equivalent Household Labor Income in Greater Buenos Aires, 1992-98 -- 3.11 Decompositions of the Change in the Gini Coefficient: Earnings and Equivalent Household Labor Income in Greater Buenos Aires, 1986-98 -- 3.12 Decomposition of the Change in the Gini Coefficient: Average Results Changing the Base Year in Greater Buenos Aires, Selected Periods -- 4.1 General Economic Indicators for Brazil, Selected Years -- 4.2 Basic Distributional Statistics for Different Degrees of Household Economies of Scale -- 4.3 Stochastic Dominance Results -- 4.4 Educational and Labor-Force Participation Statistics, by Gender and Race -- 4.5 Equation 4.2: Wage Earnings Regression for Wage Employees -- 4.6 Equation 4.3: Total Earnings Regression for the Self-Employed -- 4.7 Simulated Poverty and Inequality for 1976, Using 1996 Coefficients -- 4A.1 Real GDP and GDP Per Capita in Brazil, 1976-1996 -- 4A.2 PNAD Sample Sizes and Missing or Zero Income Proportions -- 4A.3 A Brazilian Spatial Price Index -- 4A.4 Brazilian Temporal Price Deflators, Selected Years -- 4A.5 Ratios of GDP Per Capita to PNAD Mean Household Incomes, 1976-96 -- 4B.1 Evolution of Mean Income and Inequality: A Summary of the Literature. , 5.1 Decomposition of Total Inequality between Rural and Urban Areas, Selected Years -- 5.2 Labor-Market Indicators in Urban and Rural Areas, Selected Years -- 5.3 Changes in Sociodemographic Characteristics in Urban and Rural Areas, Selected Years -- 5.4 Earnings Equations of Wage and Self-Employed Male and Female Urban Workers, Selected Years -- 5.5 Earnings Equations of Wage and Self-Employed Male and Female Rural Workers, Selected Years -- 5.6 Marginal Effect of Selected Variables on Occupational Choice among Wage Earners, Self-Employed Workers, and Inactive Individuals for Urban Heads of Household, Spouses, and Other Household Members, and All Rural Workers, Selected Years -- 5.7 Decomposition Income Distribution Changes for Households and Individual Workers in Urban and Rural Colombia: Changes in the Gini Coefficient, Selected Periods -- 5.8 Mean Income: Effect of Change in the Constant of the Earnings Equation -- 5.9 Simulated Changes in Participation and Occupational Choice in Urban Colombia, Selected Periods -- 6.1 Evolution of Mean Household Income, 1980-96 -- 6.2 Evolution of the Socioeconomic Structure of the Population, 1980-96 -- 6.3 Evolution of the Personal Distribution of Income, 1980-96 -- 6.4 Individual Wage Functions by Gender and Area, 1980-96 -- 6.5 Household Profit Functions and Nonfarm Activities, 1980-96 -- 6.6 Simulated Evolution of Typical Incomes: Price Effect -- 6.7 Decomposition of Changes in the Distribution of Individual Earnings -- 6.8 Decomposition of Changes in the Distribution of Household Income Per Capita -- 6.9 Mean and Dispersion of Household Incomes according to Some Characteristics of Heads of Households -- 6.10 Occupational-Choice Behavior, 1980-96 -- 6.11 Simulated Changes in Occupational Choices, Whole Population -- 6.12 Simulated Changes in Occupational Choices, Rural and Urban Population. , 7.1 Location of Actual Distribution of Per Capita Household Income, 1984 and 1989, 1989 and 1997. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-8213-5861-8

Language: English

UID:

Format: 849 S. , graph. Darst. , 24 cm

Edition: 5., wesentlich erw. und aktualisierte Aufl.

ISBN: 3-609-66800-8

Note: MAB0014.001: AWI 94-0065 , Inhalt: Vorwort. - I Literaturverzeichnis. - II Sicherheitslexikon Chemie. - II-1 Allgemeine Sicherheit im Laboratorium. - II-2 Lexikon. - III Laboratoriumsrichtlinien. - III-1 Einführung. - III-2 Allgemeine Anforderungen. - III-3 Bau und Ausrüstung. - III-3.1 Türen, Fußböden, Lüftung. - III-3.2 Abzüge. - III-3.3 Arbeitstische und Lösemittelspülen. - III-3.4 Rohrleitungen und Armaturen. - III-3.5 Notbrause. - III-3.6 Elektrische Anlagen und Betriebsmittel. - III-3.7 Druckbehälter. - III-3.8 Kühlschränke und Dewargefäße. - III-4 Betrieb. - III-4.1 Betriebsanweisungen. - III-4.2 Besondere Anweisungen. - III-4.3 Glasgeräte. - III-4.4 Wärmeschutz und Heizbäder. - III-4.5 Schläuche und Armaturen. - III-4.6 Dichtungen und Stopfen. - III-4.7 Aufbau von Apparaturen. - III-4.8 Vorratshaltung und Aufbewahrung von Chemikalien. - III-5 Verhalten der Beschäftigten. - III-5.1 Information. - III-5.2 Ordnung, Sauberkeit und Anwesenheit. - III-5.3 Abfüllen und Transport gefährlicher Stoffe. - III-5.4 Reinigen. - III-5.5 Sicherheitseinrichtungen. - III-5.6 Umgang mit Stopfen. - III-5.7 Speisen und Getränke. - III-5.8 Rauchen. - III-6 Kleidung und Schuhwerk. - III-6.1 Kleidung. - III-6.2 Schuhwerk. - III-7 Gefährliche Arbeiten. - III-7.1 Bombenrohre. - III-7.2 Druckgasflaschen und Armaturen. - III-7.3 Umfüllen von Gasen in flüssigem Zustand. - III-7.4 Arbeiten mit Druckgasen. - III-7.5 Arbeiten mit Vakuum. - III-7.6 Arbeiten mit brennbaren Flüssigkeiten. - III-7.7 Arbeiten bei Explosionsgefährdung. - III-7.8 Umgang mit explosionsgefährlichen Stoffen. - III-7.9 Trocknung in Wärmeschränken. - III-7.10 Tiefkühlung. - III-7.11 Arbeiten mit gesundheitsgefährlichen Stoffen. - III-7.12 Gefährliche Abfälle. - III-8 Brandschutz. - III-8.1 Feuerlöscheinrichtungen. - III-8.2 Verhalten bei Bränden. - III-9 Persönliche Schutzausrüstung. - III-9.1 Augenschutzgeräte. - III-9.2 Schutzhandschuhe. - III-9.3 Atemschutzgeräte. - III-9.4 Schutzkleidung. - III-10 Erste Hilfe. - III-10.1 Maßnahmen und Material. - III-11 Unterweisung. - III-12 Prüfung. - III-12.1 Gashähne und -leitungen. - III-12.2 Notbrausen. - III-12.3 Angelieferte Chemikalien. - III-13 Bau und Ausrüstung von Laboratorien, die am 1. April 1980 errichtet waren oder mit deren Errichtung begonnen war (Anhang 1). - III-14 Allgemeine Hinweise für die Arbeiten in technischen Versuchsräumen (Anhang 2). - III-14.1 Vorbereitung der Apparatur. - III-14.2 Betriebsanweisung. - III-14.3 Druckbehälter. - III-14.4 Gefährliche Maschinen und Einrichtungen. - III-14.5 Gefährliche Arbeiten. III-14.6 Umgang mit größeren Mengen brennbarer Flüssigkeiten. - III-15 Löschmittel für Brände (Anhang 3). - III-15.1 Gesetzliche Forderungen für die Bereithaltung von Feuerlöschern. - III-15.2 Anzahl der bereitzustellenden Feuerlöscher. - III-15.3 Amtliche Stellen für Brandschutz. - III-15.4 Gesetzliche Grundlagen. - III-15.5 Feuergefährdete Betriebsstätten und feuergefährdende Materialien. - IV Materialbeständigkeit. - IV-1 Einführung zur Materialbeständigkeit. - IV-2 Glas. - IV-3 Metalle. - IV-4 Kunststoffe. - IV-5 Schläuche und Dichtungen. - V Vorschriften und Regeln. - V-1 Einführung. - V-2 Gefahrstoffverordnung und TRGS 451. - V-3 Kennzeichnung von Gefahrstoffen. - V-3.1 Gefährlichkeitsmerkmaleverordnung. - V-3.2 R- und S-Sätze. - V-4 Krebserzeugende Stoffe. - V-5 Verordnung über die Entsorgung gebrauchter halogenierter Lösemittel (HKWAbfV). - V-6 Technische Regeln für Gefahrstoffe. - V-6.1 Verzeichnis. - V-6.2 TRGS 900 MAK-Werte. - V-7 Verordnung brennbare Flüssigkeiten (VbF). - VI Stoffteil. - VI-1 Erläuterungen. - VI-2 Stoffinformationen. - VI-3 Register. - VI-3.1 Stichwort-/Stoffnamenregister. - VI-3.2 CAS-Nummer-Verzeichnis.

Language: German

Keywords: Wörterbuch ; Richtlinie ; Wörterbuch ; Richtlinie

UID:

Format: xxiv, 915 p. : , ill., (some col.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-281-92785-6 , 9786611927851 , 981-277-489-0

Note: "A reprint volume with commentaries." , Preface -- I. Introduction. ch. 1. Beginnings. 1.1. Radiation pressure using microwave magnetrons. 1.2. Runners and bouncers. 1.3. Back of the envelope calculation of laser radiation pressure. 1.4. First observation of laser radiation pressure. 1.5. Observation of the first three-dimensional all-optical trap. 1.6. Scattering force on atoms. 1.7. Saturation of the scattering force on atoms. 1.8. Gradient (dipole) force on atoms. 1.9. Dispersive properties of the dipole force on atoms. 1.10. Applications of the scattering force. 1.11. "It's not even wrong!" 1.12. Optical traps and the prepared mind -- II. 1969-1979. ch. 2. Optical levitation. 2.1. Levitation in air. 2.2. Scientific American article of 1973. 2.3. Levitation with TEM[symbol]* donut mode beams. 2.4. Levitation of liquid drops. 2.5. Radiometric or thermal forces. 2.6. Levitation at reduced air pressure. 2.7. Feedback damping of levitated particles and automatic force measurement. 2.8. Feedback measurement of axial scattering force. 2.9. Feedback force measurement of high-Q surface wave resonances. 2.10. Measurement of electric forces by feedback control of levitated particles. ch. 3. Atom trapping and manipulation by radiation pressure forces. 3.1. Early concepts and experiments with atoms. 3.2. Theoretical aspects of optical forces on atoms. ch. 4. Summary of the first decade's work on optical trapping and manipulation of particles -- III. 1980-1990. ch. 5. Trapping of atoms and biological particles in the 1980-1990 decade. 5.1. Optical trapping and cooling of neutral atoms in the decade 1980-1990. 5.2. Trapping of biological particles -- IV. 1990-2006. IVA. Biological applications. ch. 6. General biological applications. 6.1. Application of tweezers to the study of bacteria. 6.2. Use of UV cutting plus tweezers to study cell fusion and chromosomes. 6.3. Tweezer manipulation of live sperm and application to In Vitro fertilization. 6.4. Tweezer study of the immune response of T-lymphocytes. 6.5. Adhesion of influenza virus to red blood cells using OPTCOL technique. 6.6. Mechanical properties of membranes studied by tether formation using tweezers. 6.7. Deformation of single cells by light forces. 6.8. Artificial gravity in plants. 6.9. Guiding of neuronal growth with light. 6.10. Self-rotation of red blood cells in optical tweezers. ch. 7. Use of optical tweezers to study single motor molecules. 7.1. In Vivo force measurement of Dynein in giant amoeba Reticulomyxa. 7.2. Measurement of the force produced by kinesin. 7.3. Resolution of the stepping motion of kinesin on microtubules by interferometry. 7.4. Observation of single stepwise motion of muscle Myosin-II molecules on actin using feedback and tweezers. 7.5. Measurement of diffusional motion and stepping in actin-myosin interactions. 7.6. Measurement of myosin step size using an oriented single-headed molecule. 7.7. Forces on smooth muscle myosin and use of fluorescently labeled ATP with total internal reflection microscopy. 7.8. Observation of two-step behavior of Myosin I using the tweezer Dumbbell technique. 7.9. Study of processive class-V myosins using a pair of tweezer traps. 7.10. Force vs. velocity measurement on kinesin motor molecules. 7.11. Single enzyme kinetics of kinesin. 7.12. Kinesin hydrolyses one ATP molecule per 8 nm step. 7.13. Feedback control of tweezers: force clamps and position clamps. 7.14. Study of single kinesin molecules with a force clamp. 7.15. Structural measurements on kinesin. 7.16. Substeps within the 8 nm step of the ATPase cycle of single kinesin molecules. 7.17. Processivity of a single-headed kinesin construct C351 and the Brownian ratchet. 7.18. Myosin VI is a processive motor with a large step size. 7.19. Mapping the actin filament with myosin. 7.20. Development regulation of vesicle transport in Drosophila embryos: forces and kinetics. 7.21. Dynein-mediated cargo transport In Vivo: a switch controls travel distance. 7.22. Kinesin moves by an asymmetric hand-over-hand mechanism. ch. 8. Applications to RNA and DNA. 8.1. Observation of the force of an RNA polymerase molecule as it transcribes DNA. 8.2. Force and velocity measured for single molecules of RNA polymerase. 8.3. Measurement of the mechanical properties of DNA polymer strands. 8.4. Measurement of flexural rigidity of microtubule fibers and torsional rigidity of microtubules and actin filaments. 8.5. Measurement of the stretching of double-and single-stranded DNA. 8.6. Polymerization of RecA protein on individual ds DNA molecules. 8.7. Study of elasticity of RecA-DNA filaments with constant tension feedback. 8.8. Possible role of tweezers in DNA sequencing. 8.9. Study of the structure of DNA and chromatin fibers by stretching with light forces. 8.10. Condensation and decondensation of the same DNA molecule by protamine and arginine molecules. 8.11. Non-mendelian inheritance of chloroplast DNA in living algal cells using tweezers. 8.12. Measurement of the force and mechanical properties of DNA polymerase with optical tweezers. 8.13. Reversible unfolding of single RNA molecules by mechanical force. 8.14. Grafting of single DNA molecules to AFM cantilevers using optical tweezers. 8.15. Structural transition and elasticity from torque measurements on DNA. 8.16. Backtracking by single RNA polymerase molecules observed at near-base-pair resolution. 8.17. Ubiquitous transcriptional pausing is independent of RNA polymerase backtracking. 8.18. RNA polymerase can track a DNA groove during promoter search. 8.19. The bacterial Condensin MukBEF compacts DNA into a repetitive, stable structure. 8.20. Forward and reverse motion of RecBCD molecules on DNA. 8.21. Direct observation of base-pair stepping by RNA polymersase. ch. 9. Study of the mechanical properties of other macromolecules with optical tweezers. 9.1. Stretching and relaxation of the giant molecule Titin. 9.2. Cell motility of adherent cells over an extra-cellular matrix. 9.3. Study of forces that regulate the movement of plasma membrane proteins. 9.4. Membrane tube formation from giant vesicles by dynamic association of motor proteins. IVB. Other recent applications in physics and chemistry. ch. 10. Origin of tweezer forces on macroscopic particles using highly focused beams. 10.1. Origin of the net backward radiation pressure force in tweezer traps. 10.2. Light propagation at the focus of a high numerical aperture beam. 10.3. Calculation of the tweezer forces on dielectric spheres in the ray-optics regime. 10.4. Corrections to paraxial ray approximation for strongly focused Gaussian beams. 10.5. Fifth-order corrected electromagnetic field components for a focused fundamental Gaussian beam. 10.6. Computation of net force and torque for a spherical particle illuminated by a focused laser beam. 10.7. Measurements of the forces on microspheres held by optical tweezers. 10.8. Generalized Lorenz-Mie theory for convergent Gaussian beams. 10.9. Computation of backward radiation pressure using GLMT. 10.10. Single-beam trapping of Rayleigh and macroscopic particles using exact diffraction theory. 10.11. Optical gradient forces of strongly localized fields. 10.12. Exact theory of optical tweezers for macroscopic dielectric spheres. 10.13. Use of optical tweezers as a stylus support for scanning force microscopy. 10.14. Localized dynamic light scattering. 10.15. Thermal ratchet motors. 10.16. Experimental test of Kramers' theory of thermally driven transition rates. ch. 11. Study of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions. 11.1. Optically induced colloidal crystals. 11.2. Optical matter: crystallization and binding of particles in intense laser fields. 11.3. Microscopic measurement of the pair interaction of charge-stabilized colloids using tweezers. 11.4. Theoretical approaches to the understanding of pair interactions of charge-stabilized colloids. 11.5. Confinement-induced colloidal attractions in equilibrium. 11.6. Entropic forces in binary colloids. 11.7. , Entropic control of particle motion using passive surface microstructures. 11.8. Entropic attraction and repulsion in binary colloids probed with a line optical tweezer. ch. 12. Rotation of particles by radiation pressure. 12.1. Optically induced rotation of an anisotropic micro-particle fabricated by surface micromachining. 12.2. Optically induced rotation of a trapped micro-object about an axis perpendicular to the laser beam axis. 12.3. Optical microrotors. 12.4. Orbital angular momentum. 12.5. Observation of transfer of angular momentum to absorptive particles from a laser beam with a phase singularity. 12.6. Mechanical equivalence of spin and orbital angular momentum of light: an optical spanner. 12.7. Controlled rotation of optically trapped microscopic particles. 12.8. Optical torque wrench: angular trapping, rotation, and torque detection of quartz microparticles. ch. 13. Microchemistry. 13.1. Laser trapping, electrochemistry, and photochemistry of a single microdroplet. 13.2. Control of dye formation inside a single laser-positioned droplet by electrolysis. 13.3. Laser-controlled phase transitions in PNIPAM and reversible formation of liquid drops. ch. 14. Holographic optical tweezers and fluidic sorting. 14.1. Nanofabrication with holographic tweezers. 14.2. Dynamic holographic tweezers. 14.3. Sorting by periodic potential energy landscapes: optical fractionation. 14.4. Optical peristalsis. 14.5. Microfluidic sorting in an optical lattice. 14.6. Microfluidic control using colloidal devices. IVC. Applications of atom trapping and cooling. ch. 15. Uses of slow atoms. 15.1. Atomic clocks using slow atoms. 15.2. Atom optics. 15.3. Atomic waveguide devices. 15.4. Cold atom collisions. IVD. Bose-Einstein condensation and related developments. ch. 16. Introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation. 16.1. First demonstration of BEC, using the TOP magnetic trap. 16.2. Bose-Einstein condensation using an optically plugged magnetic trap. , 16.3. Bose-Einstein condensation using the "Cloverleaf" magnetic trap. 16.4. Bose-Einstein condensation in [symbol]Li. 16.5. Expanding Bose-Einstein condensates. 16.6. Gross-Pitaevskii mean field theory. 16.7. Collective excitation of a Bose-Einstein condensate. 16.8. Coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates. 16.9. Condensate formation by Bose stimulation. 16.10. Atom lasers. ch. 17. Role of all-optical traps and MOTs in atomic physics. 17.1. Far-off-resonance optical traps for [symbol]Rb. 17.2. Far-off-resonance traps for cesium using CO[symbol] lasers. 17.3. Evaporative cooling of sodium atoms from an optical dipole trap. 17.4. Raman cooling of trapped atoms in a dipole trap. 17.5. Laser noise heating in far-off-resonance optical dipole traps. 17.6. Sisyphus cooling of cesium in far-off-resonance optical dipole traps. 17.7. Raman cooling of cesium in far-off-resonance optical dipole traps. 17.8. Two-step narrow-line cooling of strontium in optical dipole traps. 17.9. Continuous doppler cooling of strontium atoms in an optical dipole trap. 17.10. Three-Dimensional (3D) raman sideband cooling of cesium in optical dipole traps. 17.11. Blue-detuned optical dark traps for achieving high atomic density. 17.12. Transfer of Bose-Einstein condensates into optical dipole traps. ch. 18. Spinor condensates in optical dipole traps. 18.1. Dynamics of formation. 18.2. Metastable excited spin states. 18.3. Optical tunneling of trapped spinor states. ch. 19. Feshbach resonances. 19.1. Magnetic tuning of the scattering length in a dipole trap. 19.2. Magnetic tuning in photoassociative spectroscopy. 19.3. Feshbach resonance of ground state cesium at low magnetic field. 19.4. Elastic and inelastic collisions near Feshbach resonances in sodium. 19.5. Suppression of collision loss in cesium near Feshbach resonances. 19.6. Discovery of new low-field Feshbach resonances by high-resolution spectroscopy. 19.7. Observation of optically induced Feshbach resonances in collisions of cold atoms. ch. 20. Recent work on Bose-Einstein condensation. ch. 20.1. Diffraction of a released Bose-Einstein condensate by a pulsed standing light wave. 20.2. Collective collapse in a Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions. 20.3. [symbol]Rb Bose-Einstein condensates with magnetically tunable interactions. 20.4. Bose-Einstein condensation in metastable helium atoms. 20.5. Observation of Bose-Einstein condensation using optical dipole traps. 20.6. Bose-Einstein condensation of potassium atoms by sympathetic cooling. 20.7. Realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in lower dimensions. 20.8. Josephson junction arrays with Bose-Einstein condensates. 20.9. Josephson effects in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates. 20.10. Squeezed states in a Bose-Einstein condensate. 20.11. Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms. 20.12. Bose-Einstein condensation on a microelectronic chip. 20.13. Bose-Einstein condensates near a microfabricated surface. 20.14. Tonks-Girardeau ID gas of ultracold atoms. 20.15. All-optical production of a degenerate Fermi gas. 20.16. Bose-Einstein condensation of cesium by evaporative cooling from optical dipole traps. 20.17. Optimized production of a cesium Bose-Einstein condensate. 20.18. Cooling Bose-Einstein condensates below 500 pK. 20.19. Design for an optical cw atom laser. ch. 21. Trapping single atoms with single photons in cavity quantum electrodynamics. 21.1. The simple one-atom maser. 21.2. The two-photon maser. 21.3. Trapping single atoms in a MOT. 21.4. Coupling single atoms to a high-finesse optical cavity. 21.5. Coupling of single slow cesium atoms to a high-finesse optical cavity. 21.6. Cooling an atom strongly coupled to a high-Q standing wave cavity. 21.7. Real-time CQED and atom channeling with single atoms. 21.8. Formation of giant quasi-bound cold diatoms by strong atom-cavity coupling. 21.9. Single atoms trapped in orbit by single photons. 21.10. The atom cavity microscope. 21.11. Dynamics of single atom motion in the field of a single photon. 21.12. Commentary on CQED in nature's "news and views". 21.13. Experimental realization of a one-atom laser in the regime of strong coupling. 21.14. Cavity cooling of a single atom. 21.15. Deterministic generation of single photons from one atom trapped in a cavity. ch. 22. Trapping of single atoms in an off-resonance optical dipole trap. 22.1. Single atoms in an optical dipole trap: towards a deterministic source of cold atoms. 22.2. Sub-Poissonian loading of single atoms in a microscopic dipole trap. ch. 23. Vortices and frictionless flow in Bose-Einstein condensates. 23.1. Vortices in a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. 23.2. Observation of two-component vortices in a Bose-Einstein condensate. 23.3. Single-component vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates. 23.4. Single-component vortices generated by an optical stirring spoon. 23.5. Scissors mode excitation of superfluidity. 23.6. Suppression and enhancement of impurity scattering in a Bose-Einstein condensate. 23.7. Hydrodynamic flow in a Bose-Einstein condensate stirred by a macroscopic object. 23.8. Observation of vortex lattices in Bose-Einstein condensates. 23.9. Measurement of the angular momentum of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. 23.10. Vortex Precession in Bose-Einstein condensates: observations with filled and empty cores. 23.11. Generating solitons by phase engineering of a Bose-Einstein condensate. ch. 24. Trapping and manipulation of small molecules. 24.1. Deflection of neutral molecules using the nonresonant dipole force. 24.2. Observation of optically trapped cold cesium molecules. 24.3. Magnetic trapping of calcium monohydride molecules at mK temperatures. 24.4. Stimulated raman molecule production in Bose-Einstein condensates. 24.5. Optical centrifuge for molecules. 24.6. Cooling of molecules by DC electric field gradients. 24.7. Cooling molecules by time-varying inhomogeneous fields and expansion from nozzles. 24.8. Electrostatic trapping of ammonia molecules. 24.9. Creation of molecules from atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate. 24.10. Prospects for trapping and manipulating ultracold molecules. 24.11. Dynamics of coupled atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensates. ch. 25. Trapped Fermi gases. 25.1. Superfluid state of atomic [symbol]Li in a magnetic trap. 25.2. Elastic and inelastic collisions in [symbol]Li. 25.3. Sympathetic cooling of an atomic Bose-Fermi gas mixture. 25.4. Cooper pair formation in trapped atomic Fermi gases. 25.5. Collisional relaxation in a Fermionic gas. 25.6. Collisional relaxation in a Fermionic gas. 25.7. Stable, strongly attractive two-state mixtures of [symbol]Li fermions in an optical trap. 25.8. Observation of Fermi pressure in a doubly degenerate gas of Fermions and Bosons. 25.9. Observation of a strongly interacting degenerate Fermi gas of atoms. 25.10. Emergence of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate from a Fermi gas. 25.11. Observation of resonance condensation of Fermionic atom pairs. 25.12. Evidence for superfluidity in a resonantly interacting Fermi gas. 25.13. Collective excitations of a degenerate gas at the BEC-BCS crossover. 25.14. Observation of the pairing gap in a strongly interacting Fermi gas. 25.15. Heat capacity of a strongly interacting Fermi gas. 25.16. Commentary on the search for superfluidity in Fermi gases. 25.17. Vortices and superfluidity in a strongly interacting Fermi gas. 25.18. Fermion pairing in a gas with unequal spin populations. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 981-02-4058-9

Additional Edition: ISBN 981-02-4057-0

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (649 p.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 0-12-800910-1

Content: Titanium Powder Metallurgy contains the most comprehensive and authoritative information for, and understanding of, all key issues of titanium powder metallurgy (Ti PM). It summarizes the past, reviews the present and discusses the future of the science and technology of Ti PM while providing the world titanium community with a unique and comprehensive book covering all important aspects of titanium powder metallurgy, including powder production, powder processing, green shape formation, consolidation, property evaluation, current industrial applications and future developments. It documents

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Title page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of contributors; About the editors; Preface; 1 - A historical perspective of titanium powder metallurgy; 1.1 - Introduction; 1.2 - The early years (late 1940s to early 1950s); 1.3 - The 1980 TMS Conference; 1.4 - Developments 1980-present; 1.5 - Developments in the PA/HIP technology; 1.6 - The BE method; 1.7 - Metal injection molding; 1.8 - Additive manufacturing; 1.9 - Other developments; 1.10 - Research-based processes; 1.11 - The 2011 conference on titanium PM; 1.12 - Thoughts for the future; Acknowledgments; References , 2 - Conventional titanium powder production2.1 - Introduction; 2.2 - Prealloyed spherical powder (conventional titanium powder production); 2.3 - Gas atomization; 2.4 - Plasma rotating electrode process; 2.5 - Electrode induction-melting gas atomization; 2.6 - Plasma atomization; 2.7 - Induction plasma spheroidization; 2.8 - Conclusions; References; 3 - Production of titanium powder by an electrolytic method and compaction of the powder; 3.1 - Introduction; 3.2 - New and advanced processing; 3.3 - Electrolytic production of titanium powder; 3.4 - Titanium alloy powder , 3.5 - Compaction of electrolytically produced titanium powderReferences; 4 - Titanium powder production via the Metalysis process; 4.1 - Introduction; 4.2 - FFC® process overview; 4.3 - Preforms: evolution to elimination; 4.4 - Titanium alloys via the FFC® process; 4.5 - Metalysis titanium powder characterization; 4.6 - Additive manufacturing (AM); 4.7 - Hot isostatic pressing; 4.8 - Spark plasma sintering (SPS) and hot rolling; 4.9 - Summary; Acknowledgments; References; 5 - Direct titanium powder production by metallothermic processes; 5.1 - Introduction; 5.2 - Precursors , 5.3 - Reducing agents5.4 - Reactor type; 5.5 - Separation principle; 5.6 - Recent developments; 5.7 - Concluding remarks; References; 6 - Research-based titanium powder metallurgy processes; 6.1 - Introduction; 6.2 - Rapid solidification, mechanical alloying, and vapor deposition; 6.3 - Thermohydrogen processing (THP); 6.4 - Porous structures; Acknowledgments; References; 7 - Titanium powders from the hydride-dehydride process; 7.1 - Introduction; 7.2 - HDH titanium feedstock; 7.3 - The HDH process; 7.3.1 - Process background; 7.4 - The hydriding process; 7.4.1 - Furnace seals and leaks , 7.4.2 - Hydriding7.4.3 - Preparing to size hydride; 7.4.4 - Sizing of hydride; 7.5 - The dehydriding process; 7.6 - Dehydride recovery; 7.7 - Magnetic separation and acid washing; 7.8 - Interstitial contents; 7.9 - Screening and screen specifications; 7.10 - Laser specifications; 7.11 - Powder morphologies; 7.12 - Spherical powders; 7.13 - Summary; References; 8 - Low-cost titanium hydride powder metallurgy; 8.1 - Introduction; 8.2 - Titanium hydride: physical and mechanical properties and phase transformations upon heating; 8.3 - Surface contamination of titanium hydride powder , 8.4 - PM processing of CP Ti , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-322-96310-X

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-800054-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (649 p.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 0-12-800910-1

Content: Titanium Powder Metallurgy contains the most comprehensive and authoritative information for, and understanding of, all key issues of titanium powder metallurgy (Ti PM). It summarizes the past, reviews the present and discusses the future of the science and technology of Ti PM while providing the world titanium community with a unique and comprehensive book covering all important aspects of titanium powder metallurgy, including powder production, powder processing, green shape formation, consolidation, property evaluation, current industrial applications and future developments. It documents

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Title page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of contributors; About the editors; Preface; 1 - A historical perspective of titanium powder metallurgy; 1.1 - Introduction; 1.2 - The early years (late 1940s to early 1950s); 1.3 - The 1980 TMS Conference; 1.4 - Developments 1980-present; 1.5 - Developments in the PA/HIP technology; 1.6 - The BE method; 1.7 - Metal injection molding; 1.8 - Additive manufacturing; 1.9 - Other developments; 1.10 - Research-based processes; 1.11 - The 2011 conference on titanium PM; 1.12 - Thoughts for the future; Acknowledgments; References , 2 - Conventional titanium powder production2.1 - Introduction; 2.2 - Prealloyed spherical powder (conventional titanium powder production); 2.3 - Gas atomization; 2.4 - Plasma rotating electrode process; 2.5 - Electrode induction-melting gas atomization; 2.6 - Plasma atomization; 2.7 - Induction plasma spheroidization; 2.8 - Conclusions; References; 3 - Production of titanium powder by an electrolytic method and compaction of the powder; 3.1 - Introduction; 3.2 - New and advanced processing; 3.3 - Electrolytic production of titanium powder; 3.4 - Titanium alloy powder , 3.5 - Compaction of electrolytically produced titanium powderReferences; 4 - Titanium powder production via the Metalysis process; 4.1 - Introduction; 4.2 - FFC® process overview; 4.3 - Preforms: evolution to elimination; 4.4 - Titanium alloys via the FFC® process; 4.5 - Metalysis titanium powder characterization; 4.6 - Additive manufacturing (AM); 4.7 - Hot isostatic pressing; 4.8 - Spark plasma sintering (SPS) and hot rolling; 4.9 - Summary; Acknowledgments; References; 5 - Direct titanium powder production by metallothermic processes; 5.1 - Introduction; 5.2 - Precursors , 5.3 - Reducing agents5.4 - Reactor type; 5.5 - Separation principle; 5.6 - Recent developments; 5.7 - Concluding remarks; References; 6 - Research-based titanium powder metallurgy processes; 6.1 - Introduction; 6.2 - Rapid solidification, mechanical alloying, and vapor deposition; 6.3 - Thermohydrogen processing (THP); 6.4 - Porous structures; Acknowledgments; References; 7 - Titanium powders from the hydride-dehydride process; 7.1 - Introduction; 7.2 - HDH titanium feedstock; 7.3 - The HDH process; 7.3.1 - Process background; 7.4 - The hydriding process; 7.4.1 - Furnace seals and leaks , 7.4.2 - Hydriding7.4.3 - Preparing to size hydride; 7.4.4 - Sizing of hydride; 7.5 - The dehydriding process; 7.6 - Dehydride recovery; 7.7 - Magnetic separation and acid washing; 7.8 - Interstitial contents; 7.9 - Screening and screen specifications; 7.10 - Laser specifications; 7.11 - Powder morphologies; 7.12 - Spherical powders; 7.13 - Summary; References; 8 - Low-cost titanium hydride powder metallurgy; 8.1 - Introduction; 8.2 - Titanium hydride: physical and mechanical properties and phase transformations upon heating; 8.3 - Surface contamination of titanium hydride powder , 8.4 - PM processing of CP Ti , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-322-96310-X

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-800054-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (649 p.)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 0-12-800910-1

Content: Titanium Powder Metallurgy contains the most comprehensive and authoritative information for, and understanding of, all key issues of titanium powder metallurgy (Ti PM). It summarizes the past, reviews the present and discusses the future of the science and technology of Ti PM while providing the world titanium community with a unique and comprehensive book covering all important aspects of titanium powder metallurgy, including powder production, powder processing, green shape formation, consolidation, property evaluation, current industrial applications and future developments. It documents

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Cover; Title page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of contributors; About the editors; Preface; 1 - A historical perspective of titanium powder metallurgy; 1.1 - Introduction; 1.2 - The early years (late 1940s to early 1950s); 1.3 - The 1980 TMS Conference; 1.4 - Developments 1980-present; 1.5 - Developments in the PA/HIP technology; 1.6 - The BE method; 1.7 - Metal injection molding; 1.8 - Additive manufacturing; 1.9 - Other developments; 1.10 - Research-based processes; 1.11 - The 2011 conference on titanium PM; 1.12 - Thoughts for the future; Acknowledgments; References , 2 - Conventional titanium powder production2.1 - Introduction; 2.2 - Prealloyed spherical powder (conventional titanium powder production); 2.3 - Gas atomization; 2.4 - Plasma rotating electrode process; 2.5 - Electrode induction-melting gas atomization; 2.6 - Plasma atomization; 2.7 - Induction plasma spheroidization; 2.8 - Conclusions; References; 3 - Production of titanium powder by an electrolytic method and compaction of the powder; 3.1 - Introduction; 3.2 - New and advanced processing; 3.3 - Electrolytic production of titanium powder; 3.4 - Titanium alloy powder , 3.5 - Compaction of electrolytically produced titanium powderReferences; 4 - Titanium powder production via the Metalysis process; 4.1 - Introduction; 4.2 - FFC® process overview; 4.3 - Preforms: evolution to elimination; 4.4 - Titanium alloys via the FFC® process; 4.5 - Metalysis titanium powder characterization; 4.6 - Additive manufacturing (AM); 4.7 - Hot isostatic pressing; 4.8 - Spark plasma sintering (SPS) and hot rolling; 4.9 - Summary; Acknowledgments; References; 5 - Direct titanium powder production by metallothermic processes; 5.1 - Introduction; 5.2 - Precursors , 5.3 - Reducing agents5.4 - Reactor type; 5.5 - Separation principle; 5.6 - Recent developments; 5.7 - Concluding remarks; References; 6 - Research-based titanium powder metallurgy processes; 6.1 - Introduction; 6.2 - Rapid solidification, mechanical alloying, and vapor deposition; 6.3 - Thermohydrogen processing (THP); 6.4 - Porous structures; Acknowledgments; References; 7 - Titanium powders from the hydride-dehydride process; 7.1 - Introduction; 7.2 - HDH titanium feedstock; 7.3 - The HDH process; 7.3.1 - Process background; 7.4 - The hydriding process; 7.4.1 - Furnace seals and leaks , 7.4.2 - Hydriding7.4.3 - Preparing to size hydride; 7.4.4 - Sizing of hydride; 7.5 - The dehydriding process; 7.6 - Dehydride recovery; 7.7 - Magnetic separation and acid washing; 7.8 - Interstitial contents; 7.9 - Screening and screen specifications; 7.10 - Laser specifications; 7.11 - Powder morphologies; 7.12 - Spherical powders; 7.13 - Summary; References; 8 - Low-cost titanium hydride powder metallurgy; 8.1 - Introduction; 8.2 - Titanium hydride: physical and mechanical properties and phase transformations upon heating; 8.3 - Surface contamination of titanium hydride powder , 8.4 - PM processing of CP Ti , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-322-96310-X

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-800054-6

Language: English

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (581 pages)

ISBN: 9783799267717

Note: Intro -- Titel -- Die Autoren -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsübersicht -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Symbole -- Kästen -- Einleitung -- 1 Der Devisenmarkt -- 1.1 Einleitung -- 1.2 Charakteristika und Teilnehmer des Devisenmarktes -- 1.3 Arten von Wechselkursen -- 1.4 Bestimmung des Wechselkurses am Kassamarkt -- 1.5 Alternative Wechselkursregime -- 1.6 Bestimmung des Wechselkurses am Terminmarkt -- 1.7 Fazit -- 2 Die Zahlungsbilanz -- 2.1 Einleitung -- 2.2 Komponenten und Systematik der Zahlungsbilanz -- 2.3 Teilbilanzen und die Erfassung von Transaktionen -- 2.4 Was versteht man unter Zahlungs­bilanzüberschüssen oder -defiziten? -- 2.5 Die Nettoauslandsposition und die Zahlungsbilanz -- 2.6 Makroökomische Identitäten in einer offenen Volkswirtschaft -- 2.7 Globale Ungleichgewichte -- 2.8 Multiplikatoren in der offenen Volkswirtschaft -- 2.9 Fazit -- 3 Elastizitätsansatz und Absorptionsansatz in der Zahlungsbilanztheorie -- 3.1 Einleitung -- 3.2 Der Elastizitätsansatz der Zahlungsbilanz -- 3.3 Der Absorptionsansatz -- 3.4 Fazit -- 4 Der monetäre Ansatz zur Analyse von Zah­lungs­bilanz­ent­wicklungen -- 4.1 Einleitung -- 4.2 Ein einfaches monetäres Modell -- 4.3 Der monetäre Ansatz: Ungleichgewichte, Abwertungseffekte und die Wechselkursgleichung -- 4.4 Expansive Geldpolitik bei festen und flexiblen Wechselkursen -- 4.5 Analyse von Einkommensund Preisniveauänderungen bei festen und flexiblen Wechselkursen -- 4.6 Der monetäre Ansatz: Implikationen, empirische Evidenz und Kritik -- 4.7 Fazit -- 5 Makroökonomische Politik in einer offenen Volkswirtschaft -- 5.1 Einleitung -- 5.2 Die Problematik des internen und externen Gleichgewichts -- 5.3 Das Mundell-Fleming-Modell -- 5.4 Bestimmung des internen und externen Gleichgewichts im IS-LM-BP-Modell -- 5.5 Internes und externes Gleichgewicht bei unterschiedlichen Wechsel­­kursregimen , 5.6 Eine kleine offene Volkswirtschaft mit vollkommener Kapitalmobilität -- 5.7 Das Prinzip der effektiven Marktklassifizierung -- 5.8 Weiterführende Überlegungen und Beschränkungen des MundellFleming-Modells -- 5.9 Fazit -- 6 Kaufkraftparität und Zinsparität -- 6.1 Einleitung -- 6.2 Kaufkraftparitätentheorie und Gesetz des einheitlichen Preises -- 6.3 Empirische Evidenz zur Kaufkraftparitätentheorie -- 6.4 Erklärungsansätze für die eingeschränkte Gültigkeit der Kaufkraftparitätentheorie -- 6.5 Gedeckte und ungedeckte Zinsparität -- 6.6 Carry Trades -- 6.7 Fazit -- 7 Theoretische Ansätze zur Wechselkurserklärung -- 7.1 Einleitung -- 7.2 Der monetäre Ansatz bei flexiblen Preisen -- 7.3 Monetärer Ansatz bei rigiden Güterpreisen -- 7.4 Risikoprämien und unvollkommene Substituierbarkeit zwischen inländi­schen und ausländischen Anleihen -- 7.5 Der Vermögensbestands-Ansatz (Portfolio-Balance-Modell) -- 7.6 Analyse von wirtschaftspolitischen Maßnahmen im VermögensbestandsAnsatz -- 7.7 Erweiterungen des VermögenbestandsAnsatzes -- 7.8 Weitere Ansätze zur Bestimmung von Wechselkursen -- 7.9 Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Rekapitulation der Modellannahmen -- 7.10 Zusammenfassende Betrachtung der empirischen Evidenz -- 7.11 Fazit -- 8 Empirische Analyse von Wechselkursverläufen -- 8.1 Einleitung -- 8.2 Einfache Regressionen zur Kaufkraftparität -- 8.3 Untersuchungen zur Effizienz von Devisenmärkten -- 8.4 Langfristige Zusammenhänge zwischen Wechselkursen und Fundamentalfaktoren -- 8.5 Strukturbrüche und nichtlineare Zusammenhänge zwischen Wechsel­kursen und Fundamentalfaktoren -- 8.6 Prognose von Wechselkursverläufen -- 8.7 Der »News-Ansatz« zu Modellierung von Wechselkursen -- 8.8 Chartisten vs. Fundamentalisten und die Analyse von Währungsportfolios -- 8.9 Fazit -- 9 Feste Wechselkurse, flexible Wechselkurse und Managed Floating -- 9.1 Einleitung , 9.2 Argumente für feste Wechselkurse -- 9.3 Argumente für flexible Wechselkurse -- 9.4 Ein Modell zur modernen Evaluierung von festen und flexiblen Wechselkursen -- 9.5 Evaluierung von festen und flexiblen Wechselkursen -- 9.6 Die Theorie optimaler Währungsräume -- 9.7 Managed Floating -- 9.8 Fazit -- 10 Geschichte des Internationalen Währungssystems seit 1880 -- 10.1 Einleitung und Definitionen -- 10.2 Der klassische Goldstandard und die Zwischenkriegszeit -- 10.3 Das Bretton-Woods-System (1944-1973) -- 10.4 Die Zeit nach dem System von Bretton Woods: 1973-1980 -- 10.5 Der Höhenflug des Dollar: 1980-1985 -- 10.6 Talfahrt des Dollar und Devisen­­marktinterventionen: 1985-1990 -- 10.7 Der Dollar von 1990 bis zum Ausbruch der Finanzkrise im Jahr 2008 -- 10.8 Währungsturbulenzen und Krisen nach 1990 -- 10.9 Das Währungssystem heute -- 10.10 Die Reform des internationalen Währungssystems -- 10.11 Fazit -- 11 Währungs-Derivate: Futures, Optionen und Swaps -- 11.1 Einleitung -- 11.2 Futures-, Optionsund Terminverträge -- 11.3 Währungsoptionen -- 11.4 Grundlagen der Optionsbepreisung -- 11.5 Ein Optionspreismodell -- 11.6 Währungsswaps -- 11.7 Fazit -- 12 Internationale makroökonomische Politikkoordination -- 12.1 Einleitung -- 12.2 Internationale Politikkoordination -- 12.3 Die Vorteile internationaler Politikkoordination -- 12.4 Die Nachteile internationaler Politikkoordination -- 12.5 Schwierigkeiten internationaler Politikkoordination -- 12.6 Fazit -- 13 Währungsintegration in Europa und die Europäische Währungsunion -- 13.1 Einleitung -- 13.2 Der Europäische Wechselkursverbund und das Europäische Währungssystem -- 13.3 Bewertung des Europäischen Währungssystems -- 13.4 Potenzielle Vorund Nachteile einer Währungsunion -- 13.5 Der Weg zur Europäischen Währungsunion -- 13.6 Die Maastricht-Kriterien und der Stabilitätsund Wachstumspakt , 13.7 Divergenzen innerhalb der Europäischen Währungsunion und die Eurokrise -- 13.8 Geldpolitische Maßnahmen und Reformen im Zuge der Eurokrise -- 13.9 Fazit -- 14 Währungskrisen und die ostasiatische Finanzkrise -- 14.1 Einleitung -- 14.2 Währungskrisenmodelle der ersten Generation -- 14.3 Währungskrisenmodelle der zweiten Generation -- 14.4 Währungskrisenmodelle der dritten Generation und andere Modelle -- 14.5 Die Ostasienkrise -- 14.6 Die unmittelbaren Auslöser der Krise -- 14.7 Eine Analyse der Krise -- 14.8 Die IWF-Programme und die weitere wirtschaftliche Entwicklung -- 14.9 Fazit -- 15 Finanzinnovationen und die Finanzkrise 2008 -- 15.1 Einleitung -- 15.2 Innovative Finanzprodukte: Collateralized Debt Obligations -- 15.3 Innovative Finanzprodukte: Credit Default Swaps -- 15.4 Die Kreditklemme und die jüngste Finanzkrise -- 15.5 Ursachen der Finanzkrise -- 15.6 Krisendefinitionen und Charakteristika von Krisen -- 15.7 Fiskalpolitik, Geldpolitik und Finanzkrise -- 15.8 Fazit -- Stichwortverzeichnis

Additional Edition: Print version: Pilbeam, Keith Internationale Wirtschaft Freiburg : Schäffer-Poeschel Verlag für Wirtschaft Steuern Recht GmbH,c2017 ISBN 9783791033358

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/th-brandenburg/detail.action?docID=4830188

UID:

Format: XII, 663 p. , online resource.

Edition: 1st ed. 1981.

ISBN: 9789400985469

Series Statement: Nato Science Series C:, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 78

Content: In the last five years or so there has been an important renaissance in the area of (mathematical) modeling, identification and (stochastic) control. It was the purpose of the Advanced Study Institute of which the present volume constitutes the proceedings to review recent developments in this area with par­ ticular emphasis on identification and filtering and to do so in such a manner that the material is accessible to a wide variety of both embryo scientists and the various breeds of established researchers to whom identification, filtering, etc. are important (such as control engineers, time series analysts, econometricians, probabilists, mathematical geologists, and various kinds of pure and applied mathematicians; all of these were represented at the ASI). For these proceedings we have taken particular care to see to it that the material presented will be understandable for a quite diverse audience. To that end we have added a fifth tutorial section (besides the four presented at the meeting) and have also included an extensive introduction which explains in detail the main problem areas and themes of these proceedings and which outlines how the various contributions fit together to form a coherent, integrated whole. The prerequisites needed to understand the material in this volume are modest and most graduate students in e. g. mathematical systems theory, applied mathematics, econo­ metrics or control engineering will qualify.

Note: 1. The Main Themes of the ASI "Stochastic Systems": The Mathematics of Filtering and Identification and Applications -- 1.1. Introduction: An Annotated Navigation Chart and Sketch of the Main Themes in This Volume and their Interrelations -- 2. Introductory Tutorial Material for Identification and Filtering Problems -- 2.1. The LQG-Problem: A Brief Tutorial Exposition -- 2.2. A Tutorial Article on the Itô Integral and the Stochastic Calculus -- 2.3. An Introduction to Nonlinear Filtering -- 2.4. A Tutorial Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds and Vector Fields -- 2.5. A Short Tutorial on Lie Algebras -- 3. Foundations of Stochastic Systems and Modeling Issues and Applications -- 3.1. Mathematical Models of Chemical Reactions -- 3.2. Qualitative Theory of Real Noise Excited Systems -- 3.3. Stochastic Models of Computer Networks -- 3.4. State Space Models for Gaussian Stochastic Processes -- 3.5. Ergodic Theory of Linear Parameter-excited systems -- 4. Identification -- 4.1. System Identification -- 4.2. Recursive Identification -- 4.3. The Properties of the Parameterization of ARMAX Systems in Structural Specification and their Relevance for Estimation -- 4.4. Tests of Adequacy for ARMA Models and Tests of Separated Hypotheses -- 4.5. Some Nonlinear Filtering Problems Arising in Recursive Identification -- 5. Linear Filtering -- 5.1. Some Topics in Linear Estimation -- 5.2. Inverse Scattering and Linear Prediction, the Time Continuous Case -- 5.3. Harmonic Analysis and the Mathematics behind Filtering and Prediction (d'après P. Cartier d'après N. Wiener, A. N. Kolmogorov) Abstract only -- 6. Adaptive Control -- 6.1. Deterministic and Stochastic Model Reference Adaptive Control -- 6.2. Adaptive Control of Systems Subject to a Class of Random Parameter Variations and Disturbances -- 6.3. On Stochastic Self-Tuning Methods -- 7. Nonlinear Filtering -- 7.1. Nonlinear systems and Nonlinear Estimation Theory -- 7.2. Non-linear Filtering and Stochastic Mechanics -- 7.3. Pathwise Non-linear Filtering -- 7.4. Non-linear Filtering, Prediction and Smoothing -- 7.5. Estimation Problems with Low Dimensional Filters -- 7.6. Group Invariance Methods in Nonlinear Filtering of Diffusion Processes -- 7.7. Asymptotic Bounds on the Minimal Error of Non-linear Filtering -- 7.8. An Approximation to Optical Nonlinear Filtering with Discontinuous Observations -- 7.9. Some Results and Speculations on the Role of Lie Algebras in Filtering -- 7.10. Deterministic Estimation and Asymptotic Stochastic Estimation -- 7.11. Non-linear Filtering Equation and a Problem of Parametric Estimation -- 7.12. Regularity of Conditional Laws in Non-linear Filtering Theory and Stochastic Calculus of Variations -- 7.13. Finite Dimensional Estimation Algebras in Nonlinear Filtering -- 7.14. Rigorous Results on the Cubic Sensor Problem -- 7.15. A Footnote to the Papers which Prove the Non-Existence of Finite Dimensional Filters -- List of Other Contributed Papers -- List of Participants.

In: Springer Nature eBook

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789400985483

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789027713308

Additional Edition: Printed edition: ISBN 9789400985476

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-8546-9

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8546-9

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (372 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 90-04-65258-2

Content: Serves as a reference source for those interested in speech motor effects evident in the acoustic record, reaction times, speech communication strategies, and perceptual judgments. This book provides an analytic orientation toward speech and alcohol with an emphasis on laboratory-based research in acoustic-phonetics and speech science.

Note: Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph , Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- PREFACE -- CHAPTER 1 Introduction -- CHAPTER 2 The Nature and Pharmacology of Alcohol -- 2.0. Introduction -- 2.1. Characteristics of Alcohol -- 2.2. Pharmacokinetics of Alcohol -- 2.3. Central Nervous System Pharmacodynamics of Alcohol -- CHAPTER 3 Speech Production and Speech Acoustics -- 3.0. Introduction -- 3.1. Speech Production -- 3.2. Speech Acoustics -- 3.3. Analysis Targets in Language and Speech -- CHAPTER 4 Research Methodology -- 4.0. Introduction -- 4.1. Research Paradigms -- 4.2. Subject Characteristics -- 4.3. Materials Elicitation -- 4.4. Quantitative Nonspeech Measures of Alcohol in the Body -- 4.5. Qualitative Nonspeech Measures of Alcohol in the Body -- 4.6. Quantitative Linguistic and Speech Measures -- 4.7. Qualitative Linguistic and Speech Measures -- 4.8. Summary -- CHAPTER 5 Research Review I: 1915-1964 -- 5.0. Overview -- 5.1. Dodge and Benedict, 1915 -- 5.2. Hollingworth, 1923 -- 5.3. Jetter, 1938a -- 5.4. Jetter, 1938b -- 5.5. Romano, Michael, and Merritt, 1940 -- 5.6. Hartocollis and Johnson, 1956 -- 5.7. Forney and Hughes, 1961 -- 5.8. Kawi, 1961 -- 5.9. Dunker and Schlosshauer, 1964 -- CHAPTER 6 Research Review II: 1966-1982 -- 6.0. Overview -- 6.1. Stein, 1966 -- 6.2. Trojan and Kryspin-Exner, 1968 -- 6.3. Zaimov, 1969 -- 6.4. Moskowitz and Roth, 1971 -- 6.5. Sobell and Sobell, 1972 -- 6.6. Lester and Skousen, 1974 -- 6.7. Smith, Parker, and Noble, 1975 -- 6.8. Andrews, Cox, and Smith, 1977 -- 6.9. Beam, Gant, and Mecham, 1978 -- 6.10. Fontan, Bouanna, Piquet, and Wgeux, 1978 -- 6.11. Collins, 1980 -- 6.12. Stitzer, Griffiths, Bigelow, and Liebson, 1981 -- 6.13. Sobell, Sobell, and Coleman, 1982 -- CHAPTER 7 Research Review III: 1985-1996 -- 7.0. Overview -- 7.1. Pisoni, Hathaway, and Yuchtman, 1985 -- 7.2. Pisoni, Yuchtman, and Hathaway, 1986. , 7.3. Higgins and Stitzer, 1988 -- 7.4. Klingholz, Penning, and Liebhardt, 1988 -- 7.5. Swartz, 1988 -- 7.6. Pisoni and Martin, 1989 -- 7.7. Johnson, Pisoni, and Bernacki, 1989 -- 7.8. Behne and Rivera, 1990 -- 7.9. Johnson, Pisoni, and Bernacki, 1990 -- 7.10. National Transportation Safety Board, 1990 -- 7.11. Künzel, 1990 -- 7.12. Behne, Rivera, and Pisoni, 1991 -- 7.13. Braun, 1991 -- 7.14. Brenner and Cash, 1991 -- 7.15. Pisoni, Johnson, and Bernacki, 1991 -- 7.16. Eysholdt, 1992 -- 7.17. Künzel, 1992 -- 7.18. Künzel, Braun, and Eysholdt, 1992 -- 7.19. Swartz, 1992 -- 7.20. Johnson, Southwood, Schmidt, Mouli, Holmes, Armstrong, Critz-Crosby, Sutphin, Crosby, McCutcheon, and Wilson, 1993 -- 7.21. Niedzielska, Pruszewicz, and Swidzinski, 1994 -- 7.22. Watanabe, Shin, Matsuo, Okuno, Tsuji, Matsuoka, Fukaura, and Matsunaga, 1994 -- 7.23. Dunlap, Pisoni, Bernacki, and Rose, 1995 -- 7.24. Hollien and Martin, 1996 -- 7.25. Cummings, Chin, and Pisoni, 1996 -- 7.26. Summary -- CHAPTER 8 Case Study: The U.S. Tankship Exxon Valdez and Novel Scientific Evidence -- 8.0. Introduction -- 8.1. The Grounding and the Question of Alcohol -- 8.2. Speech Samples from the Captain of the Exxon Valdez -- 8.3. Speech Analysis in the Legal Setting -- 8.4. Summary and Discussion -- CHAPTER 9 Conclusions -- 9.0 Introduction -- 9.1 Summary of Results and General Conclusions -- 9.2. Alcohol, Speech, and Impairment -- 9.3. Future Research -- APPENDIX 1 -- APPENDIX 2 -- APPENDIX 3 -- REFERENCES -- GLOSSARY -- INDEX. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-172775-0

Language: English