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Format: 1 online resource (227 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031561146

Series Statement: Arts, Research, Innovation and Society Series

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Contents -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Part I: Picturing -- Chapter 2: Reimagining Extreme Event Scenarios: The Aesthetic Visualisation of Climate Uncertainty to Enhance Preparedness -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Immersive Visualisation -- 2.2.1 AI Aesthetics -- 2.3 Towards Climate Scenario Visualisation -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Latest Advances and Challenges in Extreme Flood 3D Simulation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Real-Time Flood Warning Systems -- 3.3 Flood Disasters Following Infrastructure Failure -- 3.4 Compound Flood Events -- 3.5 Visualisation of Flood Extremes -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Intelligent Architectures for Extreme Event Visualisation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Intelligent Visualisation of Extreme Events -- 4.2.1 Physical Modelling -- 4.2.2 Learning-Based Modelling and Simulation -- 4.2.3 Graphic Visualisation -- 4.3 Generative AI in Visualisation -- 4.3.1 Image Generation -- 4.3.2 Dynamic Simulation -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Simulation of Extreme Fire Event Scenarios Using Fully Physical Models and Visualisation Systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Extreme Event Scenarios -- 5.3 Physical Fire Models: An Overview -- 5.4 Visualisation Techniques Used in Physical Modelling -- 5.5 Case Studies -- 5.6 Integrating Simulations with a Visualisation System -- 5.7 Future Directions -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: Immersive Visualisation Systems as Alignment Strategies for Extreme Event Scenarios -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Creating Accuracy and Verisimilitude for the Representation of Unpredictable Events -- 6.3 The Challenge of Accuracy in Climate Science -- 6.4 From Epistemic to Affective Uncertainty -- 6.5 Storylining and Other Techniques: Tales, Simulations and Scenarios -- 6.6 Storylines and Interpretability -- 6.7 Conclusion. , References -- Part II: Narrating -- Chapter 7: Moving Beyond Recovery and Reconstruction: Imagining Extreme Event Preparedness Through Performing Arts -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Performing Resilience and Supporting Post-traumatic Growth -- 7.3 Performing the Politics of Disaster Experience -- 7.4 Performing Preparedness -- 7.5 The Future Imagined -- 7.6 Preparing to Protect the Future -- 7.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Iconographies of Climate Catastrophe: The Representation of Climate Change in Art and Film -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Period 1 (1960-1980): Science Aesthetics-Denial and Bargaining -- 8.3 Period 2 (1980-2000): Environmental Ruin and Nuclear Decay-Anger and Grief -- 8.4 Period 3 (2000-2023): Climate Warming-Depression and Understanding -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Representing the Climate Crisis: Aesthetic Framings in Contemporary Performing and Visual Arts -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 State of Play: Performing Climate Change and Planetary Interconnectedness -- 9.2.1 Eulogising the Present -- 9.2.2 Performative Aesthetics -- 9.2.3 Scaling Space and Time -- 9.3 Novel Experimental Trajectories -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: Rehearsing -- Chapter 10: Supporting Disaster Preparedness Through User-Centred Interaction Design in Immersive Environments -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Intuition and Experience -- 10.3 Vicarious Disaster Experience via VR and AR -- 10.4 Understanding Stories and Contexts -- 10.5 Creating Scenarios or Games -- 10.6 Working with Technology -- 10.7 Equity of Access -- 10.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Building Simulations with Generative Artificial Intelligence -- 11.1 Introduction: A Scenario -- 11.1.1 Building Simulations -- 11.2 Simulation of Extreme Event Scenarios -- 11.2.1 Use in Visual Simulation -- 11.3 Accuracy and Ethics -- 11.3.1 Data Laundering. , 11.3.2 Copyright Issues -- 11.3.3 Making AI "Safe" -- 11.4 Conclusion -- 11.4.1 Limitations: Multimodal AI -- References -- Chapter 12: Rehearsing Emergency Scenarios: Using Space Syntax and Intelligent Mobility Modelling for Scenario Visualisation and Disaster Preparedness -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Background to Spatial Analytics -- 12.3 The Arts and Spatial Analytics -- 12.4 Challenges and Opportunities -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part IV: Communicating -- Chapter 13: Culture, Creativity, and Climate: A Dangerous Gap in Policies of Preparedness -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Methodology and Research Design -- 13.3 Literature Review -- 13.3.1 Inquiries and Recommendations -- 13.3.2 Arts, Culture and Creativity -- 13.4 Findings -- 13.4.1 Preparedness -- 13.4.2 Community Preparedness -- 13.4.3 Art(s) -- 13.4.4 Culture -- 13.4.5 Creative/Creativity -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Inquiries -- Chapter 14: Creatively Reimagining Place and Community in a World of Extreme Weather -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Building Place: Architecture, Theatre and Film -- 14.3 Stories of Place and Community in Crisis: Fires -- 14.4 Forging New Narratives for a New Future -- 14.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15: Communicating in Crisis: Community Practices of Online Participation During Extreme Events -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Social Media and the Changing Communication Landscape During Disasters -- 15.2.1 Social Media as an Expansion of Official Communication Channels Assisting Emergency Communication -- 15.2.2 Social Media Use by the Public During Disasters -- 15.3 The Role of Social Media Before, During and After Disasters -- 15.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part V: Conclusion -- Chapter 16: Conclusion -- 16.1 Final Words -- References.

Additional Edition: Print version: Del Favero, Dennis Climate Disaster Preparedness Cham : Springer,c2024 ISBN 9783031561139

Language: English

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Format: 1 online resource (423 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031445842

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Charts -- List of Tables -- Part I Main Section: Between Stability and Transformation in the OSCE Region -- 1 Migration Policies in the OSCE Region -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Underlying Ideological Basis of Migration Policy -- 1.3 The Operative Frameworks of Migration of the OSCE and ODIHR -- 1.4 The Instrumentalization of Migration Policy as a Political Strategy -- 1.5 Differential Implementations of Migration Governance -- 1.5.1 The Cases of Mass Displacement of Ukrainian, Syrian, and Afghan Refugees -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Early Warning Models in the OSCE: Adoption and Re-invention -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.3 Constructivism, World Society Theory, and International Bureaucracies (IB) -- 2.4 International Organizations and World Cultural Models -- 2.4.1 World Cultural Model of Conflict Prevention and Early Warning -- 2.4.2 World Cultural Model of (Inter-Organizational) Cooperation -- 2.4.3 Bureaucratization in World Society -- 2.5 Construction of Conflict Early Warning in the OSCE -- 2.5.1 High Commissioner on National Minorities -- 2.5.2 Conflict Prevention Centre -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 NATO and EU Strategic Security Environment -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Security Governance Approach -- 3.3 NATO's Strategic Concepts -- 3.4 The EU's Security Documents -- 3.5 NATO-EU Strategic Partnership on Security -- 3.6 Strategic Documents of the EU and NATO -- 3.7 The OSCE in European Security Governance -- 3.8 Conclusions -- 3.8.1 Deterrence and Defense -- 3.8.2 Crisis Prevention and Management -- 3.8.3 Cooperative Security -- References -- 4 Patterns of Border Disputes Amongst OSCE Countries -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Border Stability and Disputes -- 4.3 Methodological Approach -- 4.4 Findings -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References. , 5 Assessing Water (Ir)Rationality in Nagorno-Karabakh -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Real or Constructed "Wars Over Water" -- 5.3 Establishing Water Governance in the South Caucasus: Irrationality Prevails -- 5.4 Few Initiatives, Poor Chances of Success -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 Vetting as a Tool for Strengthening Judicial Integrity in the OSCE Region -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Vetting as Means of Interference with Judicial Independence -- 6.3 Democracies with Systematic Rule of Law Deficiencies -- 6.4 International Standards-Towards a New Framework? -- 6.4.1 Transitional Justice Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.4.2 Contemporary Standards on the Vetting of Judges -- 6.5 Serbia-The Vetting of Judges as a Rule of Law Violation -- 6.6 Vetting of the Vetters -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Human Rights Adjudication in Central Asia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Kyrgyzstan: The 2010 Constitutional Chamber Reforms -- 7.2.1 Lowering the Status of International Human Rights Treaties -- 7.3 Kazakhstan: 2017 Constitutional Amendment Case -- 7.4 Tajikistan: 2016 Constitutional Amendment -- 7.5 Geopolitics and External Influence in Central Asia -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Human Rights and Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Rights Education -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The European Consensus on Freedom of Expression Throughout Eurasia -- 8.3 Intermediary Liability in the 2022 Digital Services Act -- 8.4 Digital Services Act (DSA) Package -- 8.5 Disinformation as a Crime -- 8.6 Lessons Learned and the Way Forward -- 8.7 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Digital Citizen Activism in Central Asia: Beyond Contestation and Cooperation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Roles of Digital Activism in Autocracies -- 9.3 Networked Authoritarianism and Control of Digital Space. , 9.4 Digital Activism to Initiate Police Reform in Kazakhstan: Legitimation Instead of Cooperation -- 9.5 Urban Activism in Uzbekistan: Constrained Cooperation -- 9.6 Digital Activism in Tajikistan: Arrested Cooperation -- 9.7 Digital Activism in Central Asia -- 9.8 Conclusion -- Appendix A. Detailed List of Interviews Conducted -- References -- 10 The Dilemma of Good Governance Versus Power Grab in Georgia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Hypothetical Approach -- 10.3 Political Elites as Role-Model? -- 10.4 The Georgian Reality -- 10.5 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Transformations of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine Towards EU Membership -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The European Union Enlargement -- 11.3 Transformation in the Process of European Integration -- 11.3.1 Political Polarization in Georgia -- 11.3.2 Justice System and Rule of Law -- 11.3.3 Institutions and Elections -- 11.3.4 Anti-corruption Reforms -- 11.3.5 De-oligarchization -- 11.3.6 Fight Against Organized Crime -- 11.3.7 Free Media and Human Rights -- 11.4 Georgia's Current Challenges -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Backsliding Rule of Law and "Stabilitocracy" in Montenegro -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The Long Transition -- 12.3 Political Hegemony and Rule of Law -- 12.4 The Rule of Law -- 12.5 Challenges to Maintaining the Rule of Law -- 12.6 'Highjacked' and Backsliding of Constitutional Norms -- 12.7 Conclusion -- References -- 13 OSCE Securitization and De-securitization-The Kosovo-Serbia Dialogue -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 An Era of Securitization: The Kosovo Crisis -- 13.2.1 The Role of the European Union -- 13.2.2 The Role of the United States of America -- 13.2.3 The Role of the Russian Federation -- 13.3 De-securitization: The Roles of Regional Actors -- 13.3.1 The European Union -- 13.3.2 The United States of America -- 13.3.3 The Russian Federation. , 13.4 Kosovo's Domestic Developments -- 13.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Special Section: Crisis, War and Conflict in Ukraine -- 14 Introduction to the Special Section -- References -- 15 Ukraine's European Integration in the Context of Russian Aggression -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 The Legal Framework of Ukraine's Cooperation with the EU -- 15.3 Ukraine`s Europeanization -- 15.4 Ukraine's EU Candidate Status: A Favor or Well-Deserved Reward? -- 15.5 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Italian Governments and Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Draghi's Government Vis-a-Vis War in Ukraine -- 16.3 Humanitarian and Economic Assistance -- 16.4 Meloni's Government Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5 Italy's Political Parties Vis-a-Vis the War in Ukraine -- 16.5.1 Fratelli d'Italia -- 16.5.2 The Lega -- 16.5.3 Forza Italia -- 16.5.4 Partito Democratico -- 16.5.5 Movimento Cinque Stelle -- 16.5.6 Italia Viva and Azione- Terzo Polo -- 16.6 Conclusion -- References -- 17 Shaping German Feminist Foreign Policy in Times of Conflict in Ukraine -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Feminist Foreign Policy in the Context of the War in Ukraine -- 17.3 Germany's Feminist Foreign Policy -- 17.4 German FFP and the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict -- 17.5 Discussion -- 17.6 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Polish Reactions to Russian Aggression Against Ukraine -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Polish Foreign Policy-Theoretical Framework -- 18.3 Poland and Ukraine Before the War-Foreign Policy Perspective -- 18.4 Reactions to Russia's Aggression in Poland -- 18.5 Humanitarian Power -- 18.6 Military Support and Alliances -- 18.7 Democratization of Ukraine and New Candidate for the EU -- 18.8 Conclusion -- References -- 19 German, French, and Polish Perspectives on the War in Ukraine -- 19.1 Introduction. , 19.2 A War of Aggression and European Perspectives -- 19.2.1 Germany: Between Commitment and Hesitation -- 19.2.2 France: The Long Shadow of Versailles -- 19.2.3 Poland: An Unconditional Ukrainian Military Victory -- 19.3 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Estonian Fears, Hopes, and Efforts-Russian War Against Ukraine -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Russia's Russkiy Mir and Near Abroad Ambitions -- 20.3 Russkiy Mir Concept and Soviet Nostalgia -- 20.4 Russian Versus Estonian: Narratives and Attitudes -- 20.4.1 Related Rise of Energy Costs and Inflation -- 20.5 Policy Trends in Estonia in 2022-2023 -- 20.5.1 Estonian Donations to Ukraine -- 20.5.2 Internal Activities: Deterrence and Information -- 20.6 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Greece's Response to Russia's War on Ukraine -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Greece's Policy: Continuity and Change -- 21.3 Framing Greece's Policy -- 21.3.1 Greeks in Ukraine -- 21.3.2 Greece's Power Considerations -- 21.3.3 Dismantling the Greek-Russian Relationship -- 21.3.4 Domestic Political Debate -- 21.4 Conclusion -- References -- 22 Tarafsız: Turkey's Impartial Stance Vis-a-Vis Russia's War Against Ukraine -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Turkey's Relations with Russia -- 22.3 Turkey's Relationship with Ukraine -- 22.4 Tarafsız: Turkey's Stance Vis-a-Vis the War -- 22.5 Turkey's Motives -- 22.6 Perceptions and Attitudes in Turkey -- 22.7 Conclusion -- References -- 23 The United Nations and the Russian-Ukrainian War -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 The UN's Non-prevention of a War Foretold -- 23.3 Intergovernmental Body Reactions -- 23.4 International Courts and Investigations -- 23.5 The Response of the UN Secretary-General and UN System Executives -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- 24 OSCE's Resilience in Times of War -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 The Resilience of International Organizations. , 24.3 International Organization's Resilience Vis-a-Vis Their Environment.

Additional Edition: Print version: Mihr, Anja Polarization, Shifting Borders and Liquid Governance Cham : Springer,c2024 ISBN 9783031445835

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Aufsatzsammlung

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Format: 1 online resource (xv, 430 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-009-45382-3 , 0-511-78369-8

Series Statement: Studies in natural language processing

Content: Distributional semantics develops theories and methods to represent the meaning of natural language expressions, with vectors encoding their statistical distribution in linguistic contexts. It is at once a theoretical model to express meaning, a practical methodology to construct semantic representations, a computational framework for acquiring meaning from language data, and a cognitive hypothesis about the role of language usage in shaping meaning. This book aims to build a common understanding of the theoretical and methodological foundations of distributional semantics. Beginning with its historical origins, the text exemplifies how the distributional approach is implemented in distributional semantic models. The main types of computational models, including modern deep learning ones, are described and evaluated, demonstrating how various types of semantic issues are addressed by those models. Open problems and challenges are also analyzed. Students and researchers in natural language processing, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science will appreciate this book.

Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Sep 2023). , Cover -- Halftitle page -- Series page -- Endorsements -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- What Is Distributional Semantics? -- The Need for a Common Ground -- Outline of the Book -- Terminological Issues -- Acknowledgments -- Part I racktenTheory -- 1 From Usage to Meaning: The Foundations of Distributional Semantics -- 1.1 The Distributional Hypothesis -- 1.1.1 The Distributional Methodology in Structural Linguistics -- 1.1.2 Meaning as Use: The Echoes ofWittgenstein -- 1.1.3 Distributionalism and Corpus Linguistics -- 1.1.4 The Distributional Hypothesis in Psychology -- 1.2 Distributional Semantics in Language Research -- 1.2.1 Computational Linguistics -- 1.2.2 Semantic Theory -- 1.3 Summary -- 1.4 Further Reading -- 2 Distributional Representations -- 2.1 Corpus Selection and Processing -- 2.1.1 Word Frequency Distributions -- 2.1.2 Choosing the Training Corpus -- 2.1.3 Corpus Annotation -- 2.2 Extracting Co-occurrences -- 2.2.1 Contexts as Co-occurring Linguistic Units -- 2.2.2 Contexts as Documents -- 2.3 The Co-occurrence Matrix -- 2.3.1 Co-occurrence Weighting Functions -- 2.3.2 Context Selection -- 2.4 Distributional Vectors -- 2.4.1 Explicit Distributional Vectors -- 2.4.2 Implicit Distributional Vectors (Word Embeddings) -- 2.5 Reducing Vector Dimensionality -- 2.5.1 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) -- 2.5.2 Principle Component Analysis (PCA) -- 2.5.3 Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (NMF) -- 2.6 Vector Similarity -- 2.6.1 Geometric Measures -- 2.6.2 Nongeometric Measures -- 2.7 Summary -- 2.8 Further Reading -- Part II racktenModels -- 3 Distributional Semantic Models -- 4 Matrix Models -- 4.1 Classical Matrix Models -- 4.1.1 Hyperspace Analogue to Language (HAL) -- 4.1.2 Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) -- 4.1.3 Dependency Vectors (DV) -- 4.2 Latent Relational Analysis (LRA) -- 4.3 Distributional Memory (DM). , 4.3.1 Distributional Tuples and Tensors -- 4.3.2 From Tensors to Matrices -- 4.4 Topic Models (TMs) -- 4.4.1 Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) -- 4.4.2 Representing Lexemes with Topic Models -- 4.5 Global Vectors (GloVe) -- 4.6 Summary -- 4.7 Further Reading -- 5 Random Encoding Models -- 5.1 The Johnson-Lindenstrauss Lemma -- 5.2 Random Projection -- 5.3 Random Indexing (RI) -- 5.3.1 Random Indexing as Random Projection -- 5.4 The BEAGLE Model -- 5.5 Encoding Sequences in RI by Random Permutations -- 5.6 Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) -- 5.7 Summary -- 5.8 Further Reading -- 6 Neural Network Models -- 6.1 Neural Networks: A Brief Introduction -- 6.2 Neural Language Models -- 6.2.1 Simple Recurrent Networks (SRN) -- 6.2.2 Feed-Forward Language Models -- 6.3 Word2vec: Skip-Gram (SG) and CBOW -- 6.3.1 TrainingWord2vec -- 6.3.2 Variations of Word2vec -- 6.4 Count or Predict? -- 6.5 Summary -- 6.6 Further Reading -- Part III racktenPractice -- 7 Evaluation of Distributional Semantic Models -- 7.1 Semantic Similarity and Relatedness -- 7.2 Intrinsic DSM Evaluation -- 7.2.1 Synonym Tests -- 7.2.2 Similarity and Relatedness Tests -- 7.2.3 Categorization Tests -- 7.2.4 Analogy Tests -- 7.2.5 Relation Tests -- 7.2.6 Psycholinguistic Tasks -- 7.3 Extrinsic DSM Evaluation -- 7.4 Quantitative Evaluation of Static DSMs -- 7.4.1 Model Selection and Training -- 7.4.2 Tasks and Datasets -- 7.4.3 Results and Analyses -- 7.4.4 Discussion -- 7.5 Representation Similarity Analysis of Semantic Spaces -- 7.6 Summary -- 7.7 Further Reading -- 8 Distributional Semantics and the Lexicon -- 8.1 Representing Lexical Meaning -- 8.2 Word Senses -- 8.2.1 Senses as Clusters of Contexts -- 8.2.2 Senses as Clusters of Neighbors -- 8.3 Paradigmatic Semantic Relations -- 8.3.1 Hypernymy -- 8.3.2 Antonymy -- 8.4 Cross-Lingual DSMs -- 8.4.1 Mapping Models -- 8.4.2 Joint Models. , 8.5 Connotative Meaning -- 8.5.1 Distributional Models of Affect -- 8.5.2 Cultural Biases and Stereotypes in DSMs -- 8.6 Semantic Change -- 8.7 Grounded Distributional Representations -- 8.7.1 Multimodal Distributional Semantics -- 8.8 Distributional Semantics in Cognitive Science -- 8.8.1 The Cognitive Plausibility of Distributional Representations -- 8.8.2 FromWord Embeddings to Semantic Features -- 8.8.3 Neurosemantic Decoding -- 8.9 Summary -- 8.10 Further Reading -- 9 Distributional Semantics beyond the Lexicon -- 9.1 Semantic Representations and Compositionality -- 9.1.1 The Problems of Fregean Compositionality -- 9.2 Vector Composition Functions -- 9.2.1 Predicting the Compositionality of Multiword Expressions -- 9.3 The Distributional Functional Model (DFM) -- 9.3.1 Matrix-Vector Recursive Neural Networks (MV-RNN) -- 9.4 Sentence Embeddings -- 9.4.1 Paragraph Vector (doc2vec) -- 9.4.2 Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) -- 9.4.3 Encoder-Decoder Models (seq2seq) -- 9.5 Evaluation of Compositional DSMs -- 9.6 Context-Sensitive Distributional Representations -- 9.6.1 Vector Contextualization -- 9.6.2 Exemplar DSMs -- 9.6.3 Contextual DSMs -- 9.7 Distributional Models of Selectional Preferences -- 9.7.1 Modeling Coercion: The Case of Logical Metonymy -- 9.8 Compositional Distributional Semantics: Limits and Prospects -- 9.9 Summary -- 9.10 Further Reading -- 10 Conclusions and Outlook -- 10.1 The Golden Age of Distributional Semantics -- 10.2 Are We Climbing the Right Hill? -- 10.3 Climbing Meaning with Distributional Semantics -- References -- Index.

Additional Edition: ISBN 9781107004290

Language: English

Subjects: Comparative Studies. Non-European Languages/Literatures

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9780511783692

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Format: 1 online resource (328 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031415500

Series Statement: GeoJournal Library ; v.132

Note: Intro -- Foreword: Why Public Urban Agriculture? -- Literature -- Preface -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Setting the Stage: Urban Agriculture, Public Space, and Human Well-Being -- 1.1 The Multidimensional Benefits of Urban Agriculture to Public Life and Well-being in Cities -- 1.2 The Structure and Content of This Book -- References -- Part I: Conceptual Foundations: Urban Agriculture for Human Flourishing -- Chapter 2: Capabilities and Beyond: Towards an Operationalization of Eudaimonic Well-Being in a Public Space Context -- 2.1 Introduction: Addressing Well-Being in Cities -- 2.2 The Distinction Between Eudaimonic and Hedonic Well-Being -- 2.3 Well-Being as an Ethical Construct -- 2.4 Eudaimonic Well-Being and Capabilities -- 2.5 Addressing Public Space: Environmental and Social Affordances -- 2.6 Toward an Operationalization of Eudaimonic Well-Being in the Urban Agriculture Context -- 2.7 Beyond Capabilities -- 2.8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Chapter 3: Cultivating Virtue: Neo-Aristotelian Concepts in Public Space Development -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Well-Being of Citizens in an Aristotelian Perspective -- 3.2.1 Eudaimonia and the Virtues -- 3.2.2 Ethics and Politics -- 3.2.3 Civic Friendship -- 3.3 Alasdair MacIntyre on Productive Practices and Communities of Virtue -- 3.3.1 The Contemporary Reassertion of Aristotelian Concepts -- 3.3.2 Communities of Virtue and the Local Scale of Urban Politics -- 3.3.3 Practices and Institutions -- 3.4 Facilitating Practices and Virtue Communities in Contemporary Cities -- 3.4.1 Three Concerns for Public Space Development -- 3.4.2 The Example of Urban Agriculture -- 3.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Part II: Public Urban Agriculture in Northern European Contexts. , Chapter 4: Cultivating Publicness Through Urban Agriculture: Learning from Aarhus and Rotterdam -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Conceptual Framework: Publicness -- 4.3 Aarhus: Urban Agriculture as a Tool for Citizen Engagement -- 4.4 Rotterdam: Different Budgets, Different Benefits -- 4.5 Discussion: The Four Publicness Trajectories of Urban Agriculture in the City -- 4.6 The Publicness Trajectories and Capabilities -- 4.7 Concluding Remarks: Publicness Trade-Offs -- References -- Chapter 5: The Rise and Fall of Public Urban Gardens: Four Cases from in and around Copenhagen -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Urban Agriculture Cases -- 5.2.1 Prags Have -- 5.2.2 Byhaven 2200 -- 5.2.3 Byhaven Sundholm -- 5.2.4 Havnehaverne -- 5.3 The Four Urban Gardens: Discussion -- References -- Chapter 6: Motivations, Supporting Factors and Challenges for Urban Agriculture in Public Space: Experiences from Oslo -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Context and Objective -- 6.2 Methods -- 6.2.1 Methodological Approach -- 6.2.2 Case Selection and Analysis -- 6.2.3 Project Initiators and Managers' Experiences -- 6.3 Experiences from Oslo -- 6.3.1 City Farm -- Initiating and Managing Urban Agriculture in Public Space -- Motives -- Supporting Factors -- Challenges -- Visions -- 6.3.2 Urban Agriculture in Central Public Parks -- Initiating and Managing Urban Agriculture in Public Space -- Motives -- Supporting Factors -- Challenges -- Visions -- 6.3.3 Neighborhood Garden -- Initiating and Managing Urban Agriculture in Public Space -- Motives -- Supporting Factors -- Challenges -- Visions -- 6.3.4 Innovative Urban Agriculture-Gardens in Public Space -- Initiating and Managing Urban Agriculture in Public Space -- Motives -- Supporting Factors -- Challenges -- Visions -- 6.3.5 Assessments of Urban Agriculture's Contribution to Publicness -- 6.4 Discussion. , 6.4.1 Organizational Aspects of Urban Agriculture in Public Space -- 6.4.2 Urban Agriculture in Public Space for City Dweller's Well-Being -- 6.4.3 Methodological Considerations and Future Studies -- 6.5 Conclusions -- 6.5.1 Visions and Potentials for Urban Agriculture in Public Space -- Appendix -- Appendix 1 (Table 6.12) -- Appendix 2 -- References -- Chapter 7: The Importance of Social Programming in Urban Agriculture: A Practitioner's Experiences from Norway -- 7.1 Sowing the Seeds of Change -- 7.2 An Emerging Field Where Practitioners Need to Learn from Each Other -- 7.2.1 Beer and Hotdogs in the Garden (Fig. 7.2) -- 7.2.2 Urtehagen: Early Experiences with Social Programming -- 7.2.3 Sjakkplassen: Empowering and Giving Community Members Responsibility (Fig. 7.4) -- 7.2.4 The Search for Better Solutions for Lasting Community Impact -- 7.3 Discovering the Global Placemaking Movement -- 7.3.1 Becoming a Part of a Global Movement That Was Not About Urban Farming -- 7.4 Three Key Principles of Placemaking and How They Can Benefit Urban Farmers -- 7.4.1 PPS Placemaking Principle #1: The Community Is the Expert -- "The Community is the Expert": Experiences from Stensparken Community Garden -- 7.4.2 PPS Placemaking Principle #8: Triangulate -- Triangulation Experiences from Stensparken Community Garden in Oslo -- Triangulations Experiences from Sjakkplassen -- Triangulation Experiences from Sandaker Center and Linderud Manor -- The Power of 10 -- When Triangulation Fails -- 7.4.3 PPS Placemaking Principle #9: Experiment - Lighter, Quicker, Cheaper -- Lighter, Quicker, Cheaper at Stensparken Community Garden -- Lighter, Quicker, Cheaper at Linderud Manor -- 7.5 Key Takeaway: Seek Complimentary Skills and Knowledge from Placemakers to Ensure Resilience, Longevity, and Impact -- References -- Part III: When Education Gets in the Urban Agriculture Mix. , Chapter 8: Key Characteristics of Co-produced Urban Agriculture Visions in Oslo -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Context and Methods: Action Learning and Food System Education for Change -- 8.3 Case Locations -- 8.3.1 Case Study 1: Dr. Dedichens Drivhus and Trosterud Parsellhage -- 8.3.2 Case Study 2: Ellingsrud Parsellhage -- 8.3.3 Case Study 3: Losæter -- 8.3.4 Case Study 4: Voksenenga Nærmiljøhage -- 8.3.5 Case Study 5: På Schous -- 8.3.6 Case Studies 6 and 7: The Districts of Gamle Oslo and Grünerløkka -- 8.4 Findings: Visions of Resource Cycling and Empowerment -- 8.4.1 Social -- 8.4.2 Nature -- 8.4.3 Governance: Initiative Sustainability -- 8.4.4 Ecological -- 8.4.5 Education -- 8.4.6 Food -- 8.4.7 Organization -- 8.4.8 Social -- 8.4.9 Municipality -- 8.5 Discussion: What Are the Key Characteristics of Urban Agriculture Visions in Oslo? -- 8.5.1 Visions vs. Motivations -- 8.5.2 Reflections on Our Method -- 8.6 Conclusions: Competing Visions of Urban Agriculture in Public Space? -- Appendix 1: List of Unpublished Student Reports -- References -- Chapter 9: From Prescription to Adaptation in the Future Productive City: Classroom-Inspired Principles for Design and Planning of Urban Agriculture -- 9.1 Relevance -- 9.1.1 Urban Agriculture in Public Space: Technique Versus Experiences? -- 9.1.2 Cultivating Public Space Through a Critical Pedagogy -- 9.1.3 Pedagogical Questions -- 9.2 Case Studies -- 9.2.1 Case Study 1: LAA341: Urban Agriculture as a Social Arena for New Citizenry -- 9.2.2 Case Study 2: SEVU Continuing Education: Making Urban Agriculture Between Policy and Practice -- 9.2.3 Case Study 3: Designing Transformative, Productive Urban Agriculture Landscapes -- 9.2.4 Case Study 4: Plantation Park Heights: From Urban Agriculture to the Agrihood -- 9.3 Discussion: From One Toolbox to Six Emergent Principles for Future Urban Agriculture. , 9.3.1 Principle 1: Urban Agriculture Is a Multidimensional Ecology of Actions and Counteractions -- 9.3.2 Principle 2: Successful Urban Agriculture Demands Bountiful Partnerships and Cooperation -- 9.3.3 Principle 3: Urban Agriculture Cultivates a Shared Transformative Experiences -- 9.3.4 Principle 4: Connecting Urban Agriculture to People's Lives Requires Storytelling -- 9.3.5 Principle 5: Urban Agriculture Is Best When it Integrates Form, Function, and Emotions -- 9.3.6 Principle 6: Urban Agriculture's Stories of Failure and Uncertainty Are Critical Resources for Adaptation -- 9.4 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Urban Agriculture Case Studies Mentioned -- Chapter 10: Urban Agriculture and the Right to the City: A Practitioner's Roadmap -- 10.1 An Increasingly Commercial City -- 10.2 From Non-Place to the City's Food Platter -- 10.3 What's Going on in Town: Participation and Form -- 10.4 Developing an Urban Agriculture Toolbox for Community: The Idea and the Process -- References -- Part IV: Planning for Urban Agriculture in Norway -- Chapter 11: Motivations for Urban Agriculture Policies: Evidence from Norway's Largest Urban Areas -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Background -- 11.3 Theoretical Approaches: Policy Programs and Discourses as Motivations for Public Policy -- 11.4 Methods -- 11.5 Empirical Studies: Motivations for Public Policy -- 11.5.1 County Governors -- 11.6 The Cases: Urban Agriculture in Three of Norway's Largest Urban Areas -- 11.6.1 Oslo -- The Social Element of the Municipal Master Plan: "Municipal Societal Plan"-Motivations -- Strategic Plan for Urban Agriculture: Motivations -- Green Roofs -- 11.6.2 Bergen -- "Cultivate Bergen-Strategic Plan 2019-2023": Ideas and Motivations for Urban Agriculture -- 11.6.3 Trondheim -- Steering Logic and Choice of Planning Instruments: Networking and Co-Production. , Planning Program for Agriculture.

Additional Edition: Print version: Sirowy, Beata Urban Agriculture in Public Space Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2024 ISBN 9783031415494

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ISBN: 1-80511-202-3

Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Franco Bassanini, Sebastian Dullien, Alberto Quadrio Curzio, and Xavier Ragot -- Introduction -- Floriana Cerniglia, Francesco Saraceno and Andrew Watt -- References -- PART I. State of the Art -- 1. Europe -- Andrea Brasili, Atanas Kolev, Debora Revoltella, Jochen Schanz, and Annamaria Tueske -- 1.1. Public Investment, Current Dynamics, and Plans -- 1.2 Public Investment in Europe: The Most Recent Data -- 1.3 Projections of Public Investment and Capital Transfers in Member States' Stability and Convergence Programmes -- 1.3.1 Projections of Public Investment in Member States' Stability and Convergence Programmes -- 1.3.2 The Role of Capital Transfers and Investment Grants -- 1.4 The Role of the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) -- 1.5 Is the Old Framework 'Biting' with Respect to Plans? Will Member States Diminish their Investment Attitude? -- 1.5.1 Interest Expenditures are Projected to Rise Slightly -- 1.5.2 General Government Deficits are Projected to Decline -- 1.5.3 The evolution of fiscal stance: changes in the structural primary balance -- 1.6 Congestions and Bottlenecks in Public Investment in EU -- 1.7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 2. Financing Public Investment in France -- Mathieu Plane and Francesco Saraceno -- 2.1 The Historical Evolution of Public Investment -- 2.2 The Public-Investment Dynamics since the COVID Crisis -- 2.3 Net Investment Increases but the Pace of Public-Capital Accumulation is Still Low -- 2.4 General Government Net Wealth: Still Positive but a Strong Decrease Since 2008 -- 2.5 Savings and Investment Financing: The Large Gap Between the Central Government and Local Authorities -- 2.6 How is Public Investment Financed in France? -- 2.6.1 Who Does What? -- 2.6.2 Co-financing is Becoming the Norm -- 2.7 Is French Public Debt Sustainable? -- References. , 3. Germany Lacks Political Will to Finance Needed Public-Investment Boost -- Katja Rietzler, Andrew Watt, and Ekaterina Juergens -- 3.1 Situation and Recent Developments -- 3.2 What Does the German Population Expect? Results from an IMK Survey -- 3.3 Financing Government Investment Spending -- 3.3.1 General Overview -- 3.3.2 Fiscal Situation of the Federal Government -- 3.3.3 Fiscal Situation of the Federal States -- 3.3.4 Fiscal Situation of Local Government -- 3.4 What has Been Achieved under the German RRF Plan? -- 3.5 Outlook -- References -- 4. Italy's Public Investments. The NRRP and Beyond -- Giovanni Barbieri, Floriana Cerniglia, Enzo Dia -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Italy's NRRP -- 4.3 Challenges of the NRRP -- 4.4 Italian Public Finance: Public Investment Beyond the NRRP -- References -- 5. Public Investment, Deficit and Public Debt in Spain, 1995-2022 -- Francisco Pérez and Eva Benages -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The Trajectory of Public Investment in Spain, 1995-2022 -- 5.3 From Investment to Capital Accumulation -- 5.4 Investment and Public Deficit Financing -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- PART II. Challenges -- 6. Escaping Fragmentation and Secular Stagnation. The EU Policy Mix and Investment Financing -- Pier Carlo Padoan -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Phases of European Growth -- 6.3 Secular Stagnation and the Growth Environment -- 6.4 The NGEU Policy Response -- 6.4.1 Public Investment -- 6.4.2 Structural Reforms -- 6.4.3 Financing Needs and the Role of Private Investment -- 6.5 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 7. From Crisis to Crisis, Can Europe Count on National Promotional Banks as Silver Bullets? -- Laurent Zylberberg -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 A Particularly Difficult Economic Environment for the European Union -- 7.2.1 Europe has been Facing Increasing Investment Needs for Many Years. , 7.2.2 These Needs are Part of Successive and Sometimes Simultaneous Crises -- 7.2.3 The European Economic Environment is also Characterised by Other Penalizing Factors -- 7.3 Assets to Meet These Major Challenges -- 7.3.1 A Dense Network of Strong, Robust NPBIs Anchored as Close as Possible to the Ground -- 7.3.2 A Dynamic Started with the Juncker Plan and the Role of the EIB -- 7.3.3 Enabling NPBIs to Make Full Use of their Potential -- 7.4 One Step Beyond… -- References -- 8. Making Green Public Investments a Reality in the EU Fiscal Framework and the EU Budget -- Atanas Pekanov and Margit Schratzenstaller -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Fiscal Framework -- 8.3 Options to Support GPI in the EU Fiscal Framework -- 8.3.1 GPI Exemption Clause in the SGP -- 8.3.2 Introduction of a 'Green Investment Golden Rule' -- 8.3.3 A Benchmark for GPI as a Share of Government Expenditures -- 8.3.4 An EU Climate Fund -- 8.4 Green Public Investment in the EU Budget -- 8.5 Conclusions -- References -- 9. Financing Climate Investment in the EU: the Role of Monetary and Financial Policies -- Yannis Dafermos and Maria Nikolaidi -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Central Banking Tools -- 9.3 Financial Regulation/Supervision Tools -- 9.4 Conclusions -- References -- 10. In Search of Lost Time: An Ensemble of Policies to Restore Fiscal Progressivity and Address the Climate Challenge -- Demetrio Guzzardi, Elisa Palagi, Tommaso Faccio, and Andrea Roventini -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Recent Worrying Trends in Tax Progressivity -- 10.3 Turning the Tide: Policy Tools to Increase Tax Progressivity -- 10.3.1 Wealth Tax -- 10.3.2 Capital Gains Tax -- 10.3.3 Corporate Tax -- 10.4 Tax Progressivity for a Just, Green Transition -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- 11. European Public Goods -- Marco Buti, Alessandro Coloccia, and Marcello Messori -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Key Features of EPGs. , 11.3 Identifying EPGs -- 11.4 Financing and Delivering EPGs -- 11.5 Conclusions -- References -- 12. Options for a Permanent EU Sovereign Fund: Meeting the Climate-Investment Challenge and Promoting Macroeconomic Stability -- Philipp Heimberger and Andreas Lichtenberger -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Arguments for a New, Additional, EU Sovereign Fund -- 12.3 Options for a New European Sovereign Fund -- 12.3.1 A Permanent EU Investment Fund for Climate and Energy -- 12.3.2 European Public Goods: Focusing on the Pan-European Dimension -- 12.3.3 A Rainy-Day Fund for Macroeconomic Stabilisation -- 12.4 An EU Sovereignty Fund? -- 12.5 Conclusions -- References -- Contributor Biographies -- List of Figures -- List of Tables.

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Language: English

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Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-009-22925-7 , 1-009-22926-5 , 1-009-22927-3

Content: Have you ever wondered whether we are alone in the universe, or if life forms on other planets might exist? If they do exist, how might their languages have evolved? Could we ever understand them, and indeed learn to communicate with them? This highly original, thought-provoking book takes us on a fascinating journey over billions of years, from the formation of galaxies and solar systems, to the appearance of planets in the habitable zones of their parent stars, and then to how biology and, ultimately, human life arose on our own planet. It delves into how our brains and our language developed, in order to explore the likelihood of communication beyond Earth and whether it would evolve along similar lines. In the process, fascinating insights from the fields of astronomy, evolutionary biology, palaeoanthropology, neuroscience and linguistics are uncovered, shedding new light on life as we know it on Earth, and beyond.

Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Sep 2023). , Cover -- Half-title page -- Endorsement page -- Title page -- Imprint page -- Contents -- Tables and Figures -- Preface -- How to Use This Book -- Part I Introduction -- 1 Approaching the Topic -- 1.1 Four Basic Questions -- 1.2 Working Backwards for a Moment -- 1.3 Questions, Questions, Questions -- 1.4 An Unlikely Story -- 1.5 Back to Reality -- 2 Looking beyond Earth -- 2.1 Are We Alone in the Universe? -- 2.2 What We Know about Exoplanets -- 2.3 Exobeings and Their Planetary Environment -- 2.4 Exobeings and Humans on Earth -- 2.5 From Knowns to Unknowns -- 2.6 Sources of Energy and Biological Evolution -- 2.7 The Brains of Exobeings -- 2.8 Emergence and Consciousness -- 3 Striving to Understand -- 3.1 What Is Scientific Speculation? -- 3.2 What Counts as Proof? -- 3.3 What Do Scientists Know and Not Know? -- 3.4 How Accurate Are Facts? -- 3.5 What We Still Cannot Explain -- 3.6 Problems and Mysteries -- 3.7 The Nature of Exceptions -- 3.8 What About 'Weird Life'? -- 3.9 How Different Could They Be from Us? -- 3.10 Two Other Questions -- Part II The Universe We Live In -- 4 Trying to Grasp Size -- 4.1 Astronomy and History -- 4.2 How Has the Universe Developed? -- 4.3 Estimating the Size of the Universe -- 4.4 The Observable Universe -- 5 Star Formation and Planets -- 5.1 Red Dwarfs -- 5.2 Brown Dwarfs -- 5.3 The Life of a Star -- 5.4 Where Do the Elements Come From? -- 5.5 Peering into the Future -- 6 The Likelihood of Life -- 6.1 Basic Preconditions -- 6.2 Favouring Factors -- 6.3 Key Developments and Events -- 6.4 Mass Extinctions in Earth's History -- 6.5 Strikes from Beyond -- 7 Possible Conditions on an Exoplanet -- 7.1 The Fine-Tuning Problem -- 7.2 Small-Scale and Large-Scale Structures -- 7.3 The Underlying Basis of Structure -- 7.4 Emergent Properties -- 7.5 Unintended Side Effects -- 7.6 Things Which Only Happened Once. , 7.7 What Are the Alternatives? -- 8 How and Where to Look for Exolife -- 8.1 Recent Finds in Our Cosmic Neighbourhood -- 8.2 Improved Technology -- 8.3 Methods for Finding Exoplanets -- 8.4 A Planet in the Habitable Zone -- 8.5 What About Rogue Planets? -- 8.6 Rare Earth Hypothesis -- 8.7 The Copernican Principle -- 8.8 Earth Similarity Index and Planetary Habitability Index -- 8.9 Classifying Exoplanets -- 8.10 When is an Exoplanet 'Earth-like'? -- 8.11 Potential for Life on Moons -- 8.12 A Lunar Trio -- 8.13 Microbial Life on a Moon: What Could It Tell Us? -- 8.14 Where Are We at Present? -- 9 The Limits of Exploration -- 9.1 Getting Around the Universe -- 9.2 Sending Out Probes -- 9.3 Getting Here After We Are Gone -- 9.4 A Feeling for Distance -- 10 Assessing Probabilities -- 10.1 Considering the Fermi Paradox -- 10.2 Looking at the Drake Equation -- Part III Our Story on Earth -- 11 The Slow Path of Evolution -- 11.1 Just What Is Life? -- 11.2 Energy Regime of the Body -- 11.3 Finding Out How Life Works -- 11.4 Our Restless World -- 11.5 Energy Gradients -- 11.6 Life Getting Under Way -- 11.7 Functional Principle and Realisation -- 11.8 The Rise of Predators -- 11.9 Different Kinds of Evolution -- 11.10 Genes and Phenotypes -- 11.11 Control from Above or Below? -- 11.12 'Design' from Below -- 12 How Does the Whole Work? -- 12.1 Devices and Organisms -- 12.2 Evolution and Design -- 12.3 Do the Parts Know the Whole? -- 12.4 A Question of Scale -- 12.5 When Do Cells Become an Organism? -- 12.6 Sexual Reproduction -- 12.7 Variety is the Spice of Life -- 12.8 A Quirk in Meiosis -- 12.9 Genetic Mutation -- 12.10 Divergent Evolution -- 12.11 Convergent Evolution -- 12.12 Analogous and Homologous Structures -- 12.13 Epilogue: Profusion in Nature -- 13 The Road to Homo sapiens -- 13.1 The Pitfall of Compressing the Past. , 13.2 Palaeoanthropology: Reaching Back in Time -- 13.3 Rummaging Around in Caves -- 13.4 The Out of Africa Hypothesis -- 13.5 'The March of Progress' -- 13.6 The Context of the Genus Homo -- 13.7 Divisions within the Genus Homo -- 13.8 The Progression of Consciousness -- 13.9 Defining Homo sapiens Anatomically -- 13.10 Energy Intake -- 13.11 Narrow Range of Values -- 13.12 Brain Size -- 13.13 Evolution of Our Anatomy and Physiology -- 13.14 Defining Homo sapiens Culturally -- 13.15 Tool Making, Cognition and Communication -- 13.16 Making Flint Tools -- 13.17 The Management of Fire -- 13.18 The Advent of Cooking -- 13.19 Wearing Clothes -- 13.20 Setbacks in Our Evolution -- 13.21 Hominins: The Big Picture Once More -- 13.22 A Unique Species and the Great Cognitive Gap -- 14 The Rise of Human Societies -- 14.1 In the Beginning Was the Group -- 14.2 Humans, the Great Extenders -- 14.3 The Origins of the Leader -- 14.4 Societies on Exoplanets -- 14.5 The Question of Violence -- 14.6 Evidence for Social Organisation -- 14.7 The Advent of Farming -- 14.8 Culture and Human Evolution -- 14.9 Cultural Buffering -- 14.10 Would Exosocieties Have Money? -- 14.11 And Would They Have Art? -- 14.12 The View from Science Fiction -- Part IV The Runaway Brain -- 15 The Brain-to-Body Relationship -- 15.1 Wallace's Puzzle -- 15.2 Are Brains Necessary for Life? -- 15.3 Structure of the Human Brain -- 15.4 Characteristics of the Human Brain -- 15.5 Windows on the World: The Human Senses -- 15.6 The Cost of Our Brain -- 16 How Brains Develop -- 16.1 Embryogenesis and the Brain -- 16.2 The Proliferation of Neurons -- 16.3 Childhood and Puberty -- 16.4 Lifespan and Aging -- 17 Our Cognition -- 17.1 The Limits of Cognition -- 17.2 Theory of Mind and the Notion of Self -- 17.3 Internalisation of the World We Perceive -- 17.4 The Tiger in the Bush: Our Love of Patterns. , 18 Consciousness -- 18.1 The Role of Emotions -- 18.2 The Origin of Emotions -- 18.3 The Hard Problem -- 18.4 The Sense of Self Again -- 18.5 Size of the Brain and Consciousness -- 18.6 Where Is Consciousness? -- 18.7 Consciousness and Attention -- 18.8 The Conscious and Unconscious Brain: A Division of Labour -- 18.9 The Quantum Brain? -- 18.10 Memory -- 18.11 Neuroplasticity -- 18.12 Consciousness: An Attempted Summary -- 18.13 A Final Remark -- 19 Artificial Intelligence -- 19.1 The Singularity: A Modern Frankenstein? -- 19.2 A Conscious Computer? -- 19.3 Sentio ergo sum Again -- 19.4 The Mental Lives of Exobeings -- Part V Language, Our Greatest Gift -- 20 Looking at Language -- 20.1 What Is Language? -- 20.2 The Purpose of Language -- 20.3 Definitions of Language -- 20.4 Design Features of Language -- 20.5 Structural Notions in Linguistics -- 21 Talking about Language -- 21.1 How Words Represent Meaning -- 21.2 Linguistic Relativity -- 21.3 Language as a Reflection of Speakers' World -- 21.4 Names and Language -- 21.5 Language, Environment and Culture -- 21.6 What Do Speakers Know about Language? -- 21.7 What Are Speaker Intuitions? -- 22 The View from Linguistics -- 22.1 The Complexity Envelope of Language -- 22.2 Levels of Language: Modular Organisation -- 22.3 Language Typology -- 22.4 Language Production -- 22.5 The Human Tongue and Throat -- 22.6 What We Hear -- 22.7 Vowels and Consonants -- 22.8 Convergent Evolution and Language Production -- 23 The Language Faculty and Languages -- 23.1 The Nature of Language Acquisition -- 23.2 The Question of Modality: Sound or Gestures? -- 23.3 Sign Language -- 23.4 Communication by Touch? -- 23.5 Receptive Modality -- 23.6 Language and Writing -- 23.7 Linguistic Diversity on Earth and Beyond -- 23.8 Was There One Original Language? -- 23.9 Language Change -- 24 Language and the Brain. , 24.1 Language Areas in the Brain -- 24.2 The Binding Problem in Language -- 24.3 Evidence from Language Impairments -- 24.4 Types of Aphasia -- 25 Acquiring Language -- 25.1 Are We Predestined for Speech? -- 25.2 The Absence of Exposure to Language -- 25.3 Characteristics of Language Acquisition -- 25.4 Stages of Language Acquisition -- 25.5 Abduction and Ambiguity in Language -- 25.6 Localisation of Language and Early Childhood -- 25.7 Language Transmission -- 25.8 The Logical Problem of Acquisition -- 25.9 The Evidence of Pidgins and Creoles -- 25.10 Is There a Gene for Language? -- 25.11 Constructed Languages -- 26 Humans and Animals -- 26.1 How Intelligent Are Animals? -- Part VI Life and Language, Here and Beyond -- 27 Preconditions for Life -- 27.1 What Can the Range of a Search Be? -- 27.2 The Panspermia Hypothesis -- 27.3 What Can Be Assumed about Exolife Forms? -- 27.4 Habitat Independence and Flexibility -- 27.5 To Recap: The Likelihood of Life -- 27.6 The Role of Serendipity -- 27.7 Being Out of Sync -- 27.8 Post-Human/Post-Biological? -- 28 What Might Exolife Be Like? -- 28.1 Lifespan for Exobeings -- 28.2 What Would Their Average Size Be? -- 28.3 Alternative Ecologies and Behaviours -- 28.4 Feeling Like an Exobeing -- 28.5 What About Free Will and Morality? -- 28.6 What Are Exobeings Likely to Share with Us? -- 28.7 How Smart Might They Be? -- 28.8 How Would They Count? -- 28.9 Would They Have a Sense of Time? -- 29 Looking for Signs of Life -- 29.1 Biosignatures and Technosignatures -- 29.2 The Nature of a Signal -- 29.3 METI: Trying to Get in Touch -- 29.4 Would They Want to Know Us? -- 30 The Issue of First Contact -- 30.1 Some Scenarios -- 30.2 How to Contact Them: Language-Independent Messages -- 30.3 A Messenger from Beyond? -- 30.4 Communicating without Meeting Them -- 30.5 And If We Find One, What Then?. , 30.6 Predicting Reactions.

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-009-22641-X

Language: English

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009229272

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Format: 1 online resource (419 pages)

Edition: 1st ed. 2023.

ISBN: 981-9941-65-2

Series Statement: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 362

Content: This book includes selected papers from the Third International Conference on Agriculture Digitalization and Organic Production (ADOP 2023), held in St. Petersburg, Russia, during June 05–07, 2023. The topics covered in the book are ground robotic systems in crop production, unmanned aerial vehicles in crop production, aerospace monitoring tools in crop production, robotic animal husbandry, digitalization of technological processes of agricultural production, evaluation of the effectiveness of digital technologies for the production of organic products, rational nature management and ecology in agricultural production, technologies for the production of organic agricultural products, market analysis of organic agricultural products and legal aspects of organic production.

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I Keynote Lectures -- 1 Socio-economic Problems of Digital Transformation of Rural Areas -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Materials and Methods -- 1.3 Results -- 1.3.1 Socio-economic Drivers and Barriers of Digital Transformation of Rural Areas -- 1.3.2 Assessment of Socio-demographic Factors of Digitalization of Rural Territories in Russia for Alternatives: "Driver/Barrier" -- 1.3.3 Socio-economic Consequences of Digital Transformation -- 1.4 Discussion -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Current Issues of Mongolian Agriculture Sector Development and Needs to Implement Smart Farming Technology -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Fourth Industrial Revolution and Agricultural Development Trends -- 2.3 Opportunities and Solutions for the Application of Smart Technologies in Agricultural Production in Mongolia -- 2.4 Brief Overview of Research and Development Works Has Been Conducting in the Field of Implementation of Digital Technological Solutions in Mongolian Agriculture -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Challenges of Organic Agricultural Marketing -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Research Results -- 3.3 Conclusion -- References -- Part II Interdisciplinary Aspects of Organic Production -- 4 Organic Agriculture as a Strategic Factor of a New Quality of Economic Growth -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Materials and Methods -- 4.3 Results -- 4.4 Discussion -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Global Trends in the Production and Consumption of Organic Products -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Materials and Methods -- 5.3 Results -- 5.3.1 Global Trends in the Volume of the Organic Market in the World -- 5.3.2 Sustainable Leaders in the Organic Market -- 5.3.3 Development of the Organic Production Base in the Russian Federation -- 5.4 Discussion -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References. , 6 Improving the Competitive Strategies of Organic Agricultural Producers -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Materials and Methods -- 6.3 Results -- 6.3.1 The Role and Types of Strategies of Economic Entities -- 6.3.2 Characteristics of Agricultural Producers of the Russian Federation and the Tasks of Implementing Competitive Strategies of Organic Production -- 6.4 Discussion -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- 7 About Staffing the Production of Organic Products in Russia -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Materials and Methods -- 7.3 Results -- 7.3.1 Modern Personnel Problems of Organic Production Development -- 7.3.2 Trends in the Labor Potential in the Agricultural Sector -- 7.3.3 Features of Entering the Agricultural Labor Market of Students and Graduates -- 7.4 Discussion -- 7.5 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Methodological Approach to the Assessment of the Development Opportunities of Organic Plant Production-Regional Aspect -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Materials and Methods -- 8.3 Results and Discussion -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Analysis of the State and Location of Organic Crop Production in Australia -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Research Methods -- 9.3 Research Results and Discussion -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Opportunities and Constraints for the Development of Organic Production in Small-Scale Farms in the North-West of the Russia -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Results and Discussion -- 10.2.1 The Situation with Organic Production in the North-West -- 10.2.2 Key-Factor Providing Potential Growth of Organic Production in Small-Scale Farms in the North-West -- 10.2.3 Constraints for the Development of Organic Production in Small-Scale Farms in the North-West -- 10.3 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Improving the Quality of Haylage as Part of the Strategy of Organic Production of Livestock Products -- 11.1 Introduction. , 11.2 Materials and Methods -- 11.2.1 Experimental Groups and Treatment Conditions -- 11.2.2 Experimental Design and Statistical Analysis -- 11.3 Results -- 11.3.1 Chemical Composition and Nutritional Value of Haylage -- 11.3.2 Dairy Productivity and Milk Quality -- 11.3.3 Biochemical Parameters of Cows' Blood -- 11.4 Discussion -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Review of Publications on the Study of Poultry Manure Problems in Environmental Pollution and Its Reuse -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Materials and Methods -- 12.3 Literature Survey and Research -- 12.3.1 Environmental Hazards of Poultry Manure and Associated Pathogenicity to Humans -- 12.3.2 Literature Review of Poultry Manure Secondary Use Technologies -- 12.4 Discussion -- 12.5 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Novel Probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum str. ZPZ as a Possible Candidate for "One Health" Probiotic -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Data and Methods -- 13.3 Results and Discussion -- 13.3.1 Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of K. pneumoniae spp. With Various Origins -- 13.3.2 The Effects of Lpb. plantarum str. ZPZ on Growth of K. pneumoniae spp. -- 13.4 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Influence of Glyphosate Herbicide on the Functional State of the Poultry Intestine Microbiome -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Materials and Methods -- 14.3 Results and Discussion -- 14.4 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Analysis of Changes in Broiler Microbiome Biodiversity Parameters Due to Intake of Glyphosate and Probiotic Bacillus Sp. Gl-8 Using Next-Generation Sequencing -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Materials and Methods -- 15.3 Results and Discussion -- 15.4 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Effect of Essential Oils of Coriander and Fennel on the Nonspecific Resistance of Dairy Calves -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Materials and Methods -- 16.3 Results -- 16.4 Discussion -- 16.5 Conclusion -- References. , 17 Effect of a Probiotic Strain Administration in Different Feeding Phases on α- and β-diversity and Gene Expression of the Rumen Microbiome in Lactating Cows -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Materials and Methods -- 17.3 Results -- 17.4 Conclusion -- References -- 18 Prospects for the Use of Additives in the Form of Fly Ash and Coke Breeze in the Creation of Soil Mixtures for Growing Plants -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Materials and Methods -- 18.3 Discussion Funding -- 18.3.1 Results -- 18.4 Conclusion -- References -- 19 Metabolic Processes Indicators in Chickens of Different Productivity Directions and Their Relationship with the Composition of Muscle Tissue -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Materials and Methods -- 19.3 Results -- 19.4 Discussion -- 19.5 Conclusion -- References -- 20 Differences in Milk Production Curves on Ten Dairy Farms with Automated and Conventional Milking System in South-East Australia -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Materials and Methods -- 20.2.1 Data Manipulations and Analysis -- 20.2.2 Lactation Curves -- 20.2.3 Proportion of Cows Per Age Category and Barn Versus Pasture Feeding System -- 20.3 Discussion -- 20.4 Conclusion -- References -- 21 Comparison of the Protective Activity of Elicitor Proteins MF2 and MF3 Applied Individually or in Combination Against Tobacco Mosaic Virus on Tobacco Leaves -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Materials and Methods -- 21.2.1 MF2 and MF3 Production, Isolation and Purification -- 21.2.2 TMV Strain and Its Maintenance -- 21.2.3 Plant Cultivation -- 21.2.4 Comparative Evaluation of the Plant Protecting Activity of MF2, MF3, and Their Mix -- 21.2.5 Data Treatment -- 21.3 Results and Discussion -- 21.4 Conclusion -- References -- 22 Efficiency Evaluation of the Rehabilitation of Oil-Contaminated Agricultural Soddy-Podzolic Soils -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Materials and Methods. , 22.3 Results and Discussion -- 22.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part III Robotics and Digital Technologies in Agriculture -- 23 Classification and Segmentation of Agricultural Land Using Linear Discriminant Analysis for Soil Sensors Installation -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Related Works -- 23.3 Materials and Methods -- 23.4 Experimental Description -- 23.5 Results and Discussion -- 23.6 Conclusion -- References -- 24 Model for Optimization of Heterogeneous Cargo Transportation Using UAVs, Taking into Account the Priority of Delivery Tasks -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Construction of a Transportation Plan Optimization Model -- 24.2.1 General Structure of the Model -- 24.2.2 Mechanisms for Accounting of Different Types of Priority -- 24.2.3 Ensuring a Balance Between Tasks Priority and Transportation Costs -- 24.3 Experimental Study -- 24.4 Conclusion -- References -- 25 Intelligent Spraying System of Autonomous Mobile Agricultural Robot -- 25.1 Introduction -- 25.2 The Design of a Robot for Agricultural Purposes Spraying System -- 25.3 Control Algorithm for Manipulators and Spraying System -- 25.4 Conclusion -- References -- 26 Pre-planting and Post-harvest Treatment of Potato with Low-Frequency Pulse Electric Field Suppresses the Development of the Leaf and Tuber Blight -- 26.1 Introduction -- 26.2 Materials and Methods -- 26.2.1 Potato Cultivars Used in the Study -- 26.2.2 LF-PEF Treatment -- 26.2.3 Plant Cultivation and Tuber Storage -- 26.2.4 Laboratory Assessment of the Leaf and Tuber Blight Development -- 26.2.5 Statistical Treatment of Data -- 26.3 Results -- 26.3.1 Evaluation of Yield Parameters -- 26.3.2 Effect of the Pre-Planting Treatment with LF-PEF on the Late Blight Development on Potato Leaves -- 26.3.3 Effect of a Post-Harvest Treatment with LF-PEF on the Late Blight Development on Slices of Stored Potato Tubers -- 26.4 Discussion. , 26.5 Conclusion.

Additional Edition: Print version: Ronzhin, Andrey Agriculture Digitalization and Organic Production Singapore : Springer,c2023 ISBN 9789819941643

Language: English

DOI: 10.1007/978-981-99-4165-0

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (430 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9789240063822

Series Statement: Technical Report Series - World Health Organization Series

Note: Intro -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations -- Declarations of interest -- OPEN SESSION -- Introduction and welcome -- I. ECSPP procedures and processes -- II. Update on new guidelines, norms and standards -- III. Technical agenda topics of the fifty-sixth ECSPP -- IV. Points of discussion -- PRIVATE AND CLOSED SESSIONS -- Opening -- Election of chairpersons and rapporteurs -- Participation in ECSPP meetings -- 1. General policy -- 1.1 Process for development of WHO norms and standards -- 2. General updates and matters for information -- 2.1 Expert Committee on Biological Standardization -- 2.2 Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines -- 2.3 Prequalification of medicines -- 2.4 Member State Mechanism and post-market surveillance -- 2.5 International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities -- 3. Quality assurance: collaboration initiatives -- 3.1 International Meeting of World Pharmacopoeias -- 4. Nomenclature, terminology and databases -- 4.1 International nonproprietary names for pharmaceutical substances -- 4.2 Quality assurance terminology -- 4.3 Guidelines and guidance texts adopted by the ECSPP -- 5. Quality control: national laboratories -- 5.1 External Quality Assurance Assessment Scheme -- 5.1.1 Final report on EQAAS phase 10 -- 5.1.2 Update on EQAAS phase 11 -- 6. Quality control: specifications and tests -- 6.1 The International Pharmacopoeia -- 6.1.1 Workplan 2022-2023 -- 6.2 General chapters -- 6.2.1 Chromatography -- 6.3 Specifications and draft monographs for medicines, including paediatrics and candidate medicines for COVID-19 -- 6.3.1 COVID-19 therapeutics -- 6.3.2 Medicines for maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health -- 6.3.3 Antimalarial medicines -- 6.3.4 Antituberculosis medicines. , 6.3.5 Antiviral medicines, including antiretrovirals -- 6.3.6 Other medicines -- 6.4 Update on the virtual consultations on screening technologies, laboratory tools and pharmacopoeial specifications -- 7. Quality control: international reference materials -- 7.1 Update on International Chemical Reference Substances -- 8. Quality assurance: good manufacturing practices and inspection -- 8.1 Good manufacturing practices for sterile pharmaceutical products -- 8.2 Good manufacturing practices for investigational radiopharmaceutical products -- 8.3 Guidelines on technology transfer in pharmaceutical manufacturing -- 8.4 Good manufacturing practices for medicinal gases -- 8.5 Good practices for research and development facilities -- 8.6 Good manufacturing practices for investigational products -- 8.7 Recommendations from the virtual consultation on good practices for health products manufacture and inspection -- 9. Quality assurance: distribution and supply chain -- 9.1 Setting remaining shelf-life for supply and procurement of emergency health kits -- 9.2 WHO/UNFPA guidance on natural rubber latex condom stability studies -- 9.3 WHO/UNFPA technical specification for TCu380A intrauterine device -- 10. Regulatory guidance and model schemes -- 10.1 WHO Biowaiver List: proposal to waive in vivo bioequivalence requirements for medicines included in the EML -- 10.2 WHO guidance on registration requirements to establish interchangeability for multisource (generic) products -- 10.3 Update on WHO-listed authorities -- 10.4 WHO Certification Scheme on the quality of pharmaceutical products moving in international commerce -- 10.5 Recommendations from the virtual consultation on regulatory guidance for multisource products -- 10.6 Ongoing activities and proposed new topics for regulatory guidance and model schemes -- 11. Miscellaneous: update on COVID-19 activities. , 11.1 Therapeutic specifications -- 11.2 Existing guidance -- 11.3 New activities -- 12. Closing remarks -- 13. Summary and recommendations -- 13.1 Guidelines and decisions adopted and recommended for use -- 13.2 Texts adopted for inclusion in The International Pharmacopoeia -- 13.2.1 General chapters -- 13.2.2 Monographs -- 13.2.3 International Chemical Reference Substances (ICRS) -- 13.3 Recommendations -- 13.3.1 The International Pharmacopoeia -- 13.3.2 Quality control: national laboratories -- 13.3.3 Good manufacturing practices and related areas -- 13.3.4 Distribution and supply chain -- 13.3.5 Regulatory mechanisms -- 13.3.6 Other -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Annex 1 -- Guidelines and guidance texts adopted by the Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations -- Annex 2 -- WHO good manufacturing practices for sterile pharmaceutical products -- Annex 3 -- IAEA/WHO guideline on good manufacturing practices for investigational radiopharmaceutical products -- Annex 4 -- WHO guidelines on technology transfer in pharmaceutical manufacturing -- Annex 5 -- WHO good manufacturing practices for medicinal gases -- Annex 6 -- WHO good practices for research and development facilities of pharmaceutical products -- Annex 7 -- WHO good manufacturing practices for investigational products -- Annex 8 -- Points to consider for setting the remaining shelf-life of medical products upon delivery -- Annex 9 -- WHO/UNFPA guidance on natural rubber latex male condom stability studies -- Annex 10 -- WHO/UNFPA technical specification for TCu380A intrauterine device -- Annex 11 -- WHO Biowaiver List: proposal to waive in vivo bioequivalence requirements for WHO Model List of Essential Medicines immediate-release, solid oral dosage forms.

Additional Edition: Print version: WHO Expert Committee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Preparations Geneva : World Health Organization,c2022

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

URL: Click here to view book

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UID:

Format: 1 online resource (543 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783662677421

Note: Intro -- Vorwort der Herausgebenden -- Letter of Intent der Diakonie Deutschland zum Projekt Spiritual/Existential Care interprofessionell (SpECi) -- Letter of Intent der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Palliativmedizin zum Projekt Spiritual/Existential Care interprofessionell (SpECi) -- Letter of Intend des Deutschen Hospiz- und PalliativVerbandes zum Projekt Spiritual/Existential Care interprofessionell (SpECi) -- Letter of Intend des Diözesan-Caritasverbandes für das Erzbistum Köln zum Projekt Spiritual Care/Existential Care interprofessionell (SpECi) -- Geleitwort der Friede Springer Stiftung -- „Keiner lebt für sich, keiner stirbt für sich" - Geleitwort der Diakonie Rheinland-Westfalen-Lippe -- Spiritual Care gehört einfach dazu -- Geleitwort der Evangelischen Kliniken Essen Mitte (Projektträger) -- Geleitwort -- Geleitwort der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geriatrie (DGG) -- Geleitwort der DGHO (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hämatologie und Medizinische Onkologie e. V.) -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Herausgeber- und Autorenverzeichnis -- Autorinnen und Autoren -- Autorenverzeichnis -- Teil I: Spiritual/Existential Care interprofessionell - Grundlagen -- 1: DiakonieCare - Vorläuferin von SpECi -- 1.1 Das Recht auf religions- und kultursensible Pflege und Behandlung -- 1.2 DiakonieCare - ein Projekt der Diakonie Deutschland (2010-2012), gefördert durch den Europäischen Sozialfonds im Programm rückenwind (3.0) -- 1.3 Initialzündung des Projekts SpECi (2020-2023) -- 1.4 DiakonieCare (2010-2012) ist monoprofessionell, SpECi (2020-2023) interprofessionell angelegt - ein Blick zurück -- 1.4.1 Zusammenfassung (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind, 2009) -- 1.4.2 Ausgangssituation (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind, 2009) -- 1.4.3 Handlungsbedarf (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind, 2009) -- 1.4.4 Projektziel (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind, 2009). , 1.4.5 Handlungskonzept (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind, 2009) -- 1.4.6 Mehrwert (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind, 2009) -- 1.4.7 Bisherige Aktivitäten (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind, 2009) -- 1.4.8 Konzept zum Gender Mainstreaming (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind, 2009) -- 1.4.9 Beitrag des Projekts zum demografischen Wandel (aus: ESF-Antrag rückenwind 2009) -- 1.5 Ausblick -- Literatur -- 2: Grundzüge des SpECi-Projektantrages -- 2.1 Einleitung -- 2.2 Hintergrund -- 2.3 Hemmnisse in der Umsetzung von Spiritual Care -- 2.4 Entwicklung des Curriculum SpECI im Projekt -- 2.5 Ziele des Projekts -- 2.6 Fragestellungen -- 2.7 Kooperierende Verbände, Träger und Fakultäten -- 2.8 Ablauf des Projektes -- 2.9 Evaluation und Begleitforschung -- 2.10 Sicherung der Nachhaltigkeit und Ausblick -- Literatur -- 3: Warum es uns alle angeht. Anthropologische Grundlegung von Spiritualität -- 3.1 Einleitung -- 3.2 Anthropologische Dimensionen von Spiritualität -- 3.2.1 Dimension affektiven eigenleiblichen Erlebens -- 3.2.2 Dimension reflexiver Deutung des In-der-Welt-Seins -- 3.2.3 Dimension moralischer Performanz -- 3.3 Spiritualität und Gesundheitsversorgung -- 3.4 Begriffsbestimmungen von Spiritualität in Gesundheitskontexten -- 3.4.1 Funktionalistisches Spiritualitätsverständnis -- 3.4.2 Substanzielles Spiritualitätsverständnis -- 3.4.3 Spiritualitätsverständnis in Spiritual Care -- 3.5 Relevanz von Spiritualitätsverständnissen in Gesundheitskontexten -- 3.6 Weil es uns alle angeht -- Literatur -- 4: Der Beitrag von Spiritual Care zur angewandten Medizinethik und ethische Prinzipien für Spiritual Care -- 4.1 Medizinethik und ihr Stellenwert in der Patientenversorgung -- 4.2 Prinzipienethik -- 4.3 Autonomie -- 4.4 Fürsorgeethik und relationale Autonomie -- 4.5 Ethische Prinzipien für und die Grenzen von Spiritual Care -- Literatur. , 5: „Was willst du, dass ich dir tun soll?" - Spiritual Care bei Schwerkranken und Sterbenden -- 5.1 Einführung -- 5.2 Veränderungen der Lebenssituation Schwerkranker und Sterbender -- 5.3 Die Kunst des Zuhörens -- 5.4 Absichtslosigkeit -- 5.5 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 6: Hospizbewegung - „Nun sag', wie hast du's mit der Religion?" -- 6.1 Eigener Anspruch -- 6.2 Ambulante Hospizarbeit - Umsetzung des eigenen hospizlichen Anspruchs -- 6.3 Stationäre Hospizarbeit - eigenständiger Versorgungsauftrag -- 6.4 Hospizbewegung und Palliativversorgung - SAPV-Netzwerkkoordination -- 6.5 Welche Rolle spielt Spiritualität/Religiosität in der Befähigung Ehrenamtlicher? -- 6.6 Welche Rolle spielt Spiritualität in der Palliative-Care-Weiterbildung Hauptamtlicher ? -- 6.7 Hospizlicher Anspruch und spirituelle Bedürfnisse -- 6.8 Baustein Spiritualität im Konzept der Hospizarbeit - Aufgabe für Einrichtungen, Träger und Leitungen -- 6.9 Spirituelle Ansätze in der stationären Hospizarbeit - Qualität sorgsam gestalten. Bundesrahmenhandbuch stationäre Hospize -- 6.10 Baustein Spiritualität - gemeinsame Aufgabe im multiprofessionellen Team des Versorgungsnetzwerks -- 6.11 Zusammenfassung -- 6.12 Fazit -- Literatur -- 7: Doppeltes Bewusstsein im Rahmen der Krankheitsverarbeitung bei fortgeschrittener Erkrankung in palliativer Situation - hilft dies im Umgang mit den Erkrankten? -- 7.1 Palliativversorgung als multiprofessionelle Arbeit -- 7.2 Doppeltes Bewusstsein als Krankheitsverarbeitung -- 7.3 Hoffnung als zentraler Aspekt des doppelten Bewusstseins -- 7.3.1 Hoffnung -- 7.3.2 Hoffnungslosigkeit -- 7.4 Umgang mit Hoffnungslosigkeit -- 7.5 Implikationen für den klinischen Alltag -- 7.6 Trauerprozess verändert -- 7.7 Zusammenfassung -- Literatur -- 8: Spiritual Care als interprofessioneller Ansatz in der Gesundheitsversorgung. , 8.1 Hintergrund -- 8.2 Spiritual Care als wichtige gemeinsame Aufgabe -- 8.3 Spiritual Care als interprofessionelle Aufgabe -- 8.4 Spiritual Care - wer, für wen, wann und wie? -- 8.5 Ausblick -- Literatur -- 9: Spiritual Care und Existential Care: Zwei unterschiedliche Konzepte oder doch alles ähnlich? -- 9.1 Einleitung -- 9.1.1 Professionelle Unterschiede: Existential Care versus Spiritual Care -- 9.1.2 Kategoriale Unterschiede: das Existenzielle, das Religiöse und das nicht religiös Spirituelle -- 9.2 Unterschiede in den Auswirkungen: Inhalte des Existenziellen und des Spirituellen -- 9.2.1 Einstellungen und Verhaltensweisen religiös oder existenziell engagierter Menschen -- 9.2.2 Unterschiedliche Dimensionen spiritueller Bedürfnisse -- 9.3 Schlussfolgerungen -- Literatur -- 10: Existenzielle Kommunikation im Horizont der Zumutungen des Daseins - Zugänge aus Existenzanalyse und Logotherapie -- 10.1 Zwei Perspektiven in der Betrachtung des Menschen -- 10.2 Sachbezogene und existenzielle Kommunikation -- 10.3 Der Horizont existenzieller Themen -- 10.4 Der Horizont der unmittelbaren persönlichen Bedeutung -- 10.4.1 Das Existenzielle als ein qualitatives Bewegtsein -- 10.4.2 Das persönliche Erleben, der phänomenale Gehalt, die persönliche Haltung -- 10.5 Die drei Leitfragen für den Dialog im Horizont persönlichen Betroffenseins -- 10.6 Die Zuspitzung: Menschsein im Horizont der Krise -- 10.7 Die existenzielle Zumutung: die Bedrohung des Sein-Könnens -- 10.8 Vier Schritte für den personalen Umgang mit der Krise -- Literatur -- 11: Umgang mit psychologischen Widerständen gegen existenzielle und spirituelle Themen -- 11.1 Einleitung -- 11.2 Vernachlässigung der spirituellen Dimension in Medizin und Psychologie -- 11.3 Argumente für die Einbeziehung der spirituellen Dimension. , 11.4 Umgang mit psychologischen Widerständen gegen existenzielle und spirituelle Themen -- 11.4.1 Widerstände mit Fakten entkräften -- 11.4.2 Widerständen mit Rückfragen an das eigene Weltbild begegnen -- Literatur -- 12: Mental Health ist nicht Spiritual Health. Zum Verhältnis von psychischer Gesundheit und „spiritueller Gesundheit" -- 12.1 Einleitung -- 12.2 Die Verborgenheit der Gesundheit -- 12.3 Mental Health - Psychische Gesundheit -- 12.4 Spiritualität und Gesundheit -- 12.4.1 Zum Spiritualitätsbegriff -- 12.4.2 Die Frage nach der Wahrheit und die Frage nach der Gesundheit von Spiritualität -- 12.4.3 Empirische Forschung zu Gesundheitseffekten von Spiritualität -- 12.4.4 Erklärungsversuche der Wirkungen von Spiritualität auf Gesundheit und Krankheit -- 12.5 Spirituelle und existenzielle Bedürfnisse sind unterdeterminiert -- 12.6 Psychosoziale Seiten von Religionen/Spiritualität und ihre Funktionen -- 12.7 Wenn Spiritualität selbst mehr oder weniger gesund oder krank ist -- 12.8 Schlussbemerkung -- Literatur -- Teil II: Spiritual/Existential Care interprofessionell in den Handlungsfeldern der gesundheitlichen Versorgung -- 13: Spiritual Care - Diversitätskompetenter Umgang bei geriatrischen und schwerst erkrankten Menschen -- 13.1 Einleitung -- 13.2 Spiritualität und Spiritual Care im Kontext von Migration und Diversität -- 13.2.1 Ausgangssituation -- 13.2.2 Bedingungen für eine diversitätssensible SpC -- 13.2.3 Konzepte zur Berücksichtigung von Diversität -- 13.2.4 Krisensituationen im Erkrankungs-/Sterbeprozess mit besonderer Relevanz von Spiritualität - ein Fallbeispiel -- 13.3 Schlussfolgerungen und Ausblick -- Literatur -- 14: Spiritualität und Existenzialität im Alter bedenken - (k)ein Thema der deutschsprachigen Gerontologie? -- 14.1 Hochaltrigkeit und Spiritualität - (k)eine Themen der Alternsforschung?. , 14.2 Hochaltrigkeit - ein Thema der Ethik?.

Additional Edition: Print version: Büssing, Arndt Spiritual Care and Existential Care Interprofessionell Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin / Heidelberg,c2024 ISBN 9783662677414

Language: German

Keywords: Electronic books.

URL: Click here to view book

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (419 pages)

Edition: First edition.

ISBN: 0-443-22271-1 , 0-443-22270-3

Note: Front Cover -- Digital Technology in Public Health and Rehabilitation Care -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- I. Introduction - health care transition -- 1 Historical overview and the evolution of digital health -- Learning outcomes -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Definitions of digital health, telemedicine, e-health, and mHealth -- 1.3 The emergence of telemedicine, electronic medical records, and digital health -- 1.4 Electric telegraph and Civil War (1800-44) -- 1.5 Telephone, photophone, radio (1850-1900) -- 1.6 Radio, electroencephalogram, electrocardiograms, and telemedicine (1900s-1960s) -- 1.7 Electronic medical records and digital health (1960-90s) -- 1.8 Internet and information access and digital health (2000-10s) -- 1.9 Data integration and analytics and digital health (2010-20s) -- 1.10 Impact of COVID-19 and digital health acceleration (2020s-present) -- 1.11 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Transition to digital health: a necessity, not a luxury -- Learning objectives -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 History of healthcare delivery -- 2.3 Barriers in shifting to digital health -- 2.4 Facilitators in shifting to digital health -- 2.5 Advantages of digital health -- 2.6 Future of digital health -- 2.7 Transition: move from luxury to need for digital health -- References -- Further reading -- II. Digital health and telehealth applications in rehabilitation care and public health practice -- 3 Telemedicine and telehealth -- Learning outcomes -- 3.1 What is telehealth and telemedicine? -- 3.2 The history of telehealth and telemedicine -- 3.3 What is the goal of telehealth and telemedicine? -- 3.4 How is telehealth and telemedicine delivered? -- 3.5 Outcomes for telemedicine and telehealth -- 3.5.1 Cardiac rehabilitation -- 3.5.1.1 Impact of telehealth and telemedicine on cardiac rehabilitation outcomes. , 3.5.2 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -- 3.5.2.1 Impact of telehealth and telemedicine on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease outcomes -- 3.5.3 Diabetes mellitus -- 3.5.3.1 Impact of telehealth and telemedicine in the diagnosis of retinopathy related to diabetes mellitus -- 3.6 Collection of data via telehealth and telemedicine -- 3.6.1 Validity -- 3.6.2 Reliability -- 3.6.3 Impact of results on individuals -- 3.7 Patient satisfaction with telehealth and telemedicine -- 3.8 Considerations when delivering telehealth and telemedicine -- 3.9 Upskilling health care professionals -- 3.9.1 Frameworks for telehealth delivery -- 3.9.2 Impediments to providing telehealth training -- 3.10 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Digital centers and telehealth for marginalized communities during COVID-19: the case of Bangladesh -- Learning objectives -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Role of telehealth and its application during COVID-19 -- 4.2.1 Background of telehealth -- 4.2.2 Accelerated penetration of telehealth during COVID-19 -- 4.3 Contemporary state of telehealth in Bangladesh during COVID-19 -- 4.4 Digital centers in Bangladesh: telehealth services for the marginalized people -- 4.5 Conclusion -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 5 Virtual care in speech-language pathology -- Learning objectives -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Virtual care -- 5.2 Instilling success -- 5.3 Basics -- 5.3.1 Beginner learning: opening a session -- 5.3.1.1 Quieting your body and mind -- 5.3.1.2 Being present for your client -- 5.3.1.3 Session language -- 5.3.2 Helping the client with virtual care -- 5.3.2.1 Manipulating your screen and audio -- 5.4 Translating care from in person to virtual intervention for the client poststroke -- 5.4.1 The life participation approach to aphasia -- 5.4.1.1 Supported conversation for adults with aphasia. , 5.4.1.2 Incorporating principles of neuroplasticity -- 5.4.2 Building an online community -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- 6 The future of digital mental health care: challenges and opportunities for practice -- Learning objectives -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Digital health, digital medicine, and DTx -- 6.2.1 Digital health -- 6.2.2 Digital medicine -- 6.2.3 Digital therapeutics -- 6.3 Digital mental healthcare -- 6.4 Digital mental healthcare interventions-analyzing the effectiveness, safety, and acceptability of providing person-cent... -- 6.5 Cultural adaptation of digital therapeutics in mental healthcare -- 6.6 Ethical and legal implications in digital mental healthcare interventions -- 6.7 Future of digital mental health-integrating digital mental healthcare into clinical practice -- 6.7.1 Here are some potential trends and developments that may shape the future of this field -- 6.7.2 Challenges of integrating digital mental healthcare into clinical practice -- 6.8 Conclusion -- References -- III. Digital health applications in older adults -- 7 Recent trends and digital technology applications in lower limb injury rehabilitation -- Learning objectives -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Immersive technology -- 7.2.1 Designs for rehabilitation environments by dynamics virtual reality -- 7.2.2 Rehabilitation is gamified by Improfit -- 7.3 Telehealth (telerehabilitation) -- 7.3.1 Online physiotherapy software by Phyt Health -- 7.3.2 E-Rehabilitation and networking by Telewecure -- 7.4 Rehabilitation wearables -- 7.4.1 Smart Ms3 manufactures electromyography wearable sensors -- 7.4.2 Denton creates 3D movement tracking -- 7.5 Rehabilitation robotics -- 7.5.1 Exoskeleton -- 7.5.1.1 Lightweight design -- 7.5.1.2 Soft robotics -- 7.5.1.3 Sensor technology -- 7.5.1.4 Neurological control -- 7.5.1.5 Hybrid systems -- 7.5.1.6 Personalization. , 7.5.2 Exoskeleton hands by Nureab -- 7.5.3 Soft robots by Fleming MedLab -- 7.6 Personalized pre-rehab diagnostics -- 7.6.1 Active testing for gait by LAAF -- 7.6.2 Multimodal imaging by Voxel AI -- 7.7 Photo- and electrotherapy -- 7.7.1 Neuro20 creates suits for muscle recovery -- 7.7.2 LUMINOUSRED Advances Red Light Therapy -- 7.8 Artificial intelligence -- 7.8.1 Breathment enables AI-based remote patient management -- 7.8.2 AI-driven rehabilitation solutions by Rootally -- 7.8.3 ChatGPT and Bing AI -- 7.9 Neurofeedback -- 7.9.1 Remote neurofeedback solutions by Divergence Neuro -- 7.9.2 Neurostimulation headset by Exsurgo -- 7.10 Technology for lightening/unweighting -- 7.10.1 Lightweight passive exoskeleton built by MEBSTER -- 7.10.2 Microgravity treadmills developed by Boost Treadmills -- 7.11 Analytics and big data -- 7.11.1 Interdisciplinary dataset developed by Precise4Q -- 7.11.2 Data-as-a-service for rehabilitation -- 7.11.3 Impact of rehabilitation technology in 2023 -- 7.11.4 Limitations of rehabilitation technology in 2023 -- 7.12 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Telerehabilitation: a new frontier in rehabilitation care during the COVID-19 -- Learning outcomes -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 What is telerehabilitation? -- 8.3 History of telerehabilitation -- 8.4 The need for telerehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic -- 8.5 Advantages of telerehabilitation -- 8.6 Types of telerehabilitation -- 8.7 Challenges of tele-rehabilitation during the COVID-19 pandemic -- 8.8 Strategies to overcome challenges of telerehabilitation -- 8.9 Best practices for implementing telerehabilitation -- 8.10 Telerehabilitation and healthcare disparities -- 8.11 Application of telerehabilitation for specific conditions -- 8.12 Future directions for telerehabilitation -- 8.13 Conclusion -- References. , 9 Opportunities and challenges for the implementation and uptake of robots in residential care -- Learning outcomes -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Robotics in aged care -- 9.2.1 Assistive robots -- 9.2.2 Service robots -- 9.2.3 Socially assistive robots -- 9.2.4 Teleoperated robots -- 9.3 Research study in robotics and aged care -- 9.3.1 Participants -- 9.3.2 Data collection -- 9.3.3 Data Analysis -- 9.4 Research outcomes of robotics-based aged care -- 9.4.1 Participant demographics -- 9.4.2 Stakeholders' perceptions -- 9.4.2.1 Workforce challenges -- 9.4.2.2 Potential Areas of Application -- 9.4.2.2.1 Emotional support, companionship, and social support -- 9.4.2.2.2 Personal care and activities of daily living -- 9.4.2.2.3 Mobility, Navigation, and Fall Prevention -- 9.4.2.2.4 Entertainment -- 9.4.2.2.5 Medication Management -- 9.4.2.2.6 Logistics-Food, Laundry, and Cleaning -- 9.4.2.2.7 Ad-hoc trivial tasks and telepresence robots -- 9.4.2.3 Intention to use robots -- 9.4.2.4 Design considerations -- 9.4.2.5 Challenges and considerations for implementation -- 9.4.2.5.1 Cost and funding -- 9.4.2.5.2 Long-term use and integration into practice -- 9.4.3 Residents' perceptions -- 9.4.3.1 Potential application areas -- 9.4.3.2 Intention to use -- 9.4.3.3 Design and integration considerations -- 9.5 Discussion -- 9.5.1 Implications for designers, researchers and service providers -- 9.5.2 Limitations of this study -- 9.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 Digital healthcare methods for geriatric rehabilitation -- Learning objectives -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Geriatric diseases or disorder -- 10.2.1 Alzheimer's disease -- 10.2.1.1 Statistics -- 10.2.1.2 Influence of COVID-19 -- 10.2.1.3 Management -- 10.2.1.4 Digital methods -- 10.2.2 Parkinson's disease -- 10.2.2.1 Statistics -- 10.2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 -- 10.2.2.3 Management. , 10.2.2.4 Digital methods.

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