UID:
almahu_9949880955702882
Format:
1 online resource (356 pages)
Edition:
1st ed.
ISBN:
9781760465582
Series Statement:
China Update Series
Content:
The Chinese economy is currently undergoing fundamental changes. In this context, the 2022 China Update examines the key characteristics of China's transition towards a new phase of economic growth and development. This year's update book covers a range of diverse topics that reflect the complex and changing nature of the economy.
Note:
Intro -- List of figures -- Figure 1.1 Quarterly real GDP growth rate of China, year on year, 1992Q1-2022Q2 -- Figure 1.2 Annual installation of industrial robots, 15 largest markets, 2020 -- Figure 1.3 China leads the world in experimental development spending -- Figure 1.4 Top 10 countries for number of unicorn firms, 2019 -- Figure 1.5 China's internal debt -- Figure 1.6 Gini coefficient in China, 1981-2018 -- Figure 1.7 The world's top five bond markets (market size in US trillion) -- Figure 1.8 The government is the largest issuer of onshore bonds in China -- Figure 3.1 China's national wealth accumulation, 2000-19 (RMB trillion) -- Figure 3.2 Comparison of national wealth growth and GDP growth (annual rate in nominal terms) -- Figure 3.3 Gross savings rate of major economies (per cent) -- Figure 3.4 Net worth of general government sector, 2000-19 (RMB trillion) -- Figure 3.5 Net worth of household sector, 2000-19 (RMB trillion) -- Figure 3.6 China-United States comparison: Flow versus stock -- Figure 3.7 International comparison of national wealth/GDP -- Figure 3.8 Household-government wealth distribution in China, 2000-19 -- Figure 3.9 Net assets of the government sector as a share of total national wealth -- Figure 3.10 Share of government net assets in GDP, 2016 (per cent) -- Figure 3.11 Net production tax as a share of GDP in primary distribution -- Figure 3.12 Labour compensation as a share of GDP in primary distribution -- Figure 3.13 Government liabilities as a share of GDP, 2016 (per cent) -- Figure 3.14 Financial sector leverage ratio in China (per cent) -- Figure 3.15 Leverage ratio of the real economy sector in China (per cent) -- Figure 4.1 Development of China's platform economy -- Figure 6.1 China's GDP share of domestic and external demand, 2001-20 -- Figure 6.2 Contribution of domestic and external demand to GDP growth.
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Figure 6.3 Contribution of consumption and investment to GDP growth, 1979-2019 -- Figure 6.4 Shares of household and government consumption, 1978-2020 -- Figure 6.5 Expenditure on goods and service consumption of Chinese citizens, 2013-20 -- Figure 6.6 China's online retail sales and growth rates, 2008-20 -- Figure 6.7 Retail sales of consumer goods in urban and rural areas, 2011-20 -- Figure 6.8 Fixed asset investment among three industries (RMB100 million) -- Figure 6.9 Cumulative year-on-year growth rate of completed fixed asset investment (per cent) -- Figure 6.10 Cumulative year-on-year growth rate of infrastructure investment by subsector -- Figure 6.11 Amount and share of private investment in fixed assets, 2012-20 -- Figure 6.12 Per capita GDP and consumption to GDP ratio -- Figure 6.13 Average contribution of consumption to economic growth in developed economies, with per capita GDP from 14,000 to 17,000 Geary-Khamis Dollars -- Figure 6.14 Per capita GDP and percentage of consumption of services -- Figure 6.15 Per capita GDP and proportion of durable goods consumption -- Figure 6.16 Per capita GDP and proportion of food consumption -- Figure 6.17 Main drivers of China's domestic demand in the next decade -- Figure 6.18 Per capita GDP and annual growth of the middle-income group -- Figure 6.19 China's young and elderly populations, 2020 -- Figure 6.20 Net growth effect of online consumption across regions -- Figure 6.21 Grouping of trillion-renminbi growth poles, 2025 -- Figure 6.22 Trillion-renminbi growth poles of domestic demand, 2030 -- Figure 6.23 Added value of service consumption in relation to GDP: A comparison of China and economies at comparable stage of development -- Figure 6.24 Share of private investment by sector, 2017 -- Figure 6.25 A comparison of Gini coefficients, 2016.
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Figure 6.26 International comparison of the openness of China's service sectors -- Figure 7.1 Conceptual framework of endogenous institutional change -- Figure 7.2 Path of institutionalisation of the rigid hukou system -- Figure 7.3 Labour-land ratio and agricultural productivity in pre-reform China -- Figure 7.4 Labour-land ratio and agricultural productivity in reform era -- Figure 7.5 Adaptive efficiency of China's hukou system, 1961-2020 -- Figure 8.1 The impact mechanism of pandemic controls on income distribution and poverty (schematic diagram) -- Figure 8.2 The impact of the pandemic on the incidence of poverty -- Figure 8.3 The relative proportion of the impact of the pandemic on different economic activity objects -- Figure 8.4 The impact of the pandemic on the incidence of rural income poverty, absolute poverty standards -- Figure 9.1 Distribution of lockdown dates for cities covered by the employee tracking survey -- Figure 9.2 Event study: Tests for parallel trends assumption -- Figure 9.3 Heterogeneous analysis for various groups of workers -- Figure 11.1 A typical carbon emissions futures trading process -- Figure 11.2 Each country's share of carbon dioxide emissions in 2020 -- Figure 11.3 EU ETS allowance prices, 2005-22 (€) -- Figure 11.4 China ETS emissions allowance prices in 2021 -- Figure 12.1 China's changing energy mix in the carbon-neutrality scenario -- Figure 12.2 Significant decline in China's fossil fuel imports -- Figure 12.3a Declining production of iron ore in China -- Figure 12.3b China's demand for imported iron ore -- Figure 12.4a Declining production of nonferrous ores in China -- Figure 12.4b China's increasing demand for imported nonferrous ores -- Figure 12.5 Australia's main fossil fuel and mineral exports in the CCNS: Cumulative deviation from AZES, 2050 (per cent).
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Figure 12.6 Changes in terms of trade and real devaluation: Cumulative deviation from AZES (per cent) -- Figure 12.7 Real GDP and other macro-variables: Cumulative deviation from AZES (per cent) -- Figure 12.8 Real GDP and its components from the expenditure side: Cumulative deviation from AZES (per cent) -- Figure 12.9 Changes in Australia's exports by commodity in CCNS: Cumulative deviation from AZES (per cent) -- Figure 12.10 Real gross state product: Percentage cumulative deviations from AZES values -- Figure 13.1 China's relative economic growth and trade integration with Quad economies, 2000-20 -- Figure 13.2 Long‑run trends in government political relations with China, 2001-20 -- Figure 13.3 Average annual government and military trade‑filtered political relations with China, 2001-20 -- Figure 13.4 Doklam standoff -- Figure 13.5 Short‑run effects of government PRI shocks on export growth to China, 2001-20 -- Figure 14.1 China's industrial priorities, 2015-25 -- Figure 14.2 Selected MIC 2025 domestic content goals -- List of tables -- Table 3.1 Comparison of national wealth growth and GDP growth (average for 2001-18) -- Table 3.2 Decomposition of wealth accumulation in major economies: Capital formation and revaluation (per cent) -- Table 3.3 International comparison of national wealth and GDP, to the end of 2018 (US billion) -- Table 3.4 Comparison of net wealth in China and the United States, estimated by the World Inequality Database (€ billion) -- Table 3.5 Decomposition of contributions to household wealth accumulation: An international comparison, 2018 (per cent) -- Table A3.1 National balance sheet of China, 2019 (RMB billion) -- Table 6.1 Fixed asset investment in the service sector, 2010-17 (per cent) -- Table 6.2 Distribution of national income, 2001-09 (per cent) -- Table 7.1 Exogenous institutionalisation of the hukou system.
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Table 7.2 Endogenous evolution of the hukou system (population mobility) -- Table 7.3 Endogenous evolution of the hukou system (resource allocation) -- Table 7.4 Adaptive efficiency of the hukou system in the pre-reform and reform eras -- Table 8.1 Per capita disposable income of rural residents in 2018-19 -- Table 8.2 Income composition without the impact of the pandemic in 2020 (per cent) -- Table 8.3 Relative impact of the pandemic on revenue sources, benchmark model (per cent) -- Table 8.4 Relative impact of the pandemic on income sources, benchmark model + wage rate decline by 5 per cent (per cent) -- Table 8.5 Relative impact of the pandemic on income sources, benchmark model + 10 per cent decrease in net rental income (per cent) -- Table 8.6 The impact of the pandemic on poverty and income distribution -- Table 8.7 Increase in incidence rate of absolute poverty among rural residents nationwide when the income of a single group of people falls -- Table 9.1 Sample comparision across three survey waves -- Table 9.2 Dynamic changes in key variables, November 2019 to November 2020 -- Table 9.3 Effects of city/community lockdown on work resumption: Panel analysis for 3 February to 15 June -- Table 9.4 Effects of lockdown days on work status: Cross‑sectional analysis -- Table 9.5 Effects of work resumption on mental health -- Table A9.1 Sample distribution -- Table A9.2 Calculating unemployment rate for the third wave -- Table A9.3 Transition matrix for work status -- Table A9.4 Heterogeneous analysis for various groups of workers: Panel analysis for 3 February to 15 June -- Table A9.5 Lockdown status of Chinese cities -- Table 11.1 Main events in global emissions-trading markets -- Table 11.2 Major categories of carbon assets -- Table 11.3 Major periods of the EU ETS -- Table 11.4 China ETS pilots summary of compliance, 2013.
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Table 11.5 China ETS pilots summary of compliance, 2015.
Additional Edition:
Print version: Song, Ligang China's Transition to a New Phase of Development Canberra : ANU Press,c2022
Language:
English
Keywords:
Electronic books.
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