Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

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Format: 1 online resource (188 pages)

Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783030981754

Note: Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Part I: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 The Pathway to Publishing -- 1.2 Think-Before-You-Write Approach -- 1.2.1 Develop a Framing Document -- 1.2.2 Focus on the High-Level Outline -- 1.2.3 Use the "Most Common Errors" -- 1.2.4 Understand Authorship and Mentoring Responsibilities -- 1.2.5 Structure the Writing and Feedback Process -- 1.2.6 Responding to Co-author Comments -- 1.2.7 Summary of the Think-Before-You-Write Process -- 1.3 The Writing and Publishing Process -- 1.3.1 Converting Preliminary Work into a Manuscript -- 1.3.2 The Peer Review Process -- 1.4 The Scientific Writing Style -- Part II: Most Common Errors -- Chapter 2: General Research and Writing Practices -- 2.1 Insufficient Knowledge of the Literature -- 2.2 Insufficient Citations -- 2.2.1 Not Providing a Reference to Support an Observation -- 2.2.2 Plagiarism -- 2.3 Weak Citations -- 2.3.1 Citing a Secondary Source -- 2.3.2 Presenting Conclusions Rather Than Data from References -- 2.3.3 Arguing from Authority -- 2.4 References Not in Standard Style -- 2.4.1 Varying Citation Format -- 2.4.2 Not Proofreading References Prior to Submission -- 2.5 Not Using Standard Draft Manuscript Form -- 2.6 Repeating Information -- 2.7 Labeling a Scientific Document as "Final" -- 2.8 Characterizing an Observation as "The First" -- 2.9 Errors in Reasoning -- 2.9.1 Casual Assertion of Causality -- 2.9.2 Assuming Association Is Causality -- 2.9.3 Assuming Reported Behavior Reflects Actual Behavior -- 2.9.4 Confusing Imperfect Recall with Recall Bias -- 2.9.5 Confusing Absence of Recognition with Absence -- 2.9.6 Asserting Seasonality with a Single Year of Data -- 2.9.7 Drawing Conclusions Using Confirmation Bias -- 2.10 Constructing a Multivariate Model Using Only Statistical Criteria -- Chapter 3: Content of Quantitative Papers. , 3.1 Improper Focus or Format of Title and Abstract -- 3.2 Confusing the Role of Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion -- 3.3 Not Writing the Methods Section in Chronological Order -- 3.4 Not Emphasizing Steps Taken to Protect Human Subjects -- 3.5 Listing Interpretations, But Not Defending One in the Discussion -- 3.6 Not Fully Explaining Limitations -- 3.7 Writing Generic Recommendations -- 3.8 Presenting New Data in the Discussion -- 3.9 Reporting the Number of Enrolled Subjects in the Methods -- 3.10 Specifying the Contents of a Questionnaire -- 3.11 Naïve Theories of Change -- 3.11.1 Recommending a Massive Increase in Funding -- 3.11.2 Ignoring Incentives and Barriers -- 3.11.3 Assuming Weak States Can Implement -- 3.12 An Insufficiently Focused Introduction -- 3.13 Failure to Clarify Key Sample Size Assumptions -- 3.14 A High-Level Outline That Is Not High Level -- 3.15 Specifying Software Used for Routine Data Analysis -- 3.16 Presenting Rationale in the Last Sentence of the Introduction -- Chapter 4: Mechanics of Writing -- 4.1 Using Nonstandard Acronyms -- 4.2 Using Nonstandard Spaces -- 4.3 Improper Spelling -- 4.4 Capitalization Problems -- 4.4.1 Using All Capital Letters -- 4.4.2 Capitalizing Non-proper Nouns -- 4.5 Failure to Spell Out an Isolated Numeral < -- 10 -- 4.6 Starting a Sentence with a Numeral -- 4.7 Not Indenting Paragraphs -- 4.8 Not Aligning Text to the Left -- 4.9 Problems with Parentheses -- 4.10 Not Recognizing When an Abbreviation Has Become a Name -- 4.11 Misplaced Commas in Large Numbers -- 4.12 Varying Fonts Within the Narrative -- 4.13 Using Bulleted Lists Rather Than Sentences -- 4.14 Uninformative Document Names -- Chapter 5: Grammatical Structures and Stylistic Strategies -- 5.1 Using Present Rather Than Past Tense -- 5.2 Failure to Use Definite and Indefinite Articles. , 5.3 Excessive Use of Passive Voice -- 5.4 Improper Use of "We" -- 5.5 Writing from a Psychological Perspective -- 5.6 Using Excessive Subheadings in the Discussion -- 5.7 Misplaced Modifiers -- 5.8 Using Nouns with Awkward Syntax in Place of Verbs -- 5.9 Using Different Terms for the Same Object or the Same Idea -- Chapter 6: Achieving Clarity and Conciseness -- 6.1 Labeling Rather Than Explaining -- 6.2 Using Weak Opening Phrases for Sentences -- 6.3 Using Adjectives and Qualifiers -- 6.4 Overusing Studies or Authors as Sentence Subjects -- 6.5 Using Nondescriptive Numeric or Alphabetical Labels -- 6.6 Using Respectively -- 6.7 Using the Word Etcetera -- 6.8 Using a Non-English Word as an English Word -- 6.9 Describing Costs Only in Local Currency -- 6.10 Using the Term "Developing Country" -- 6.11 Using the Term "Socioeconomic Status" as a Synonym for Wealth -- 6.12 Using a Technical Term in Its Nontechnical Sense -- 6.12.1 Using the Term "Random" in Its Nontechnical Sense -- 6.12.2 Using the Term "Reliable" in Its Nontechnical Sense -- 6.12.3 Using the Term "Significant" in Its Nontechnical Sense -- 6.12.4 Using the Term "Valid" in Its Nontechnical Sense -- 6.12.5 Using the Term "Incidence" Incorrectly -- 6.12.6 Using the Term "Correlated" Incorrectly -- 6.13 Using the Term "Documented" -- 6.14 Framing an Argument in Terms of Need -- 6.15 Using the Term "Illiterate" as a Synonym for "No Formal Education" -- 6.16 Using the Word "Challenging" as a Synonym for "Difficult" -- 6.17 Describing a Laboratory Test Result as Positive -- 6.18 Using Increase or Decrease in the Absence of a Time Trend -- 6.19 Describing a Test as a Gold Standard -- Chapter 7: Recording Scientific Data -- 7.1 Using Statistics in Place of the Study Question to Frame Results -- 7.1.1 Framing Narrative Results Around P-Values -- 7.2 Not Presenting the Core Data. , 7.3 Using Too Many Decimal Places -- 7.4 Using Too Few Decimal Places -- 7.5 Using Incomplete Headings for Tables and Figures -- 7.6 Imbalance Between Table and Narrative Presentation of Results -- 7.6.1 Too Little Narrative Explaining the Tables -- 7.6.2 Too Much Narrative Explaining the Tables -- 7.6.3 Presenting Results in Narrative that Would Be Clearer in a Table -- 7.7 Pointing Too Explicitly to Tables and Figures -- 7.8 Using Inappropriate Figures -- 7.9 Generic Data Tables That Lack a Clear Message -- 7.10 Table Layout That Impairs Comparisons -- 7.11 Using Less Informative Denominators in a Table -- 7.12 Comparing to a Varying Baseline -- 7.13 P-Value in a Baseline Table of a Randomized Controlled Trial -- 7.14 Using Nonstandard Footnote Symbols in Tables -- 7.15 Using the Wrong Symbol to Designate Degree -- 7.16 Numbering Figures or Tables out of Sequence -- 7.17 Maps with Irrelevant Details -- Chapter 8: Approaching Publication -- 8.1 Failure to Respond to Reviewers' Comments -- 8.2 Incomplete Response to External Reviews -- 8.2.1 Not Including Text of the Manuscript Changes in Response to External Reviewers -- 8.3 Invalid Authorship Line -- 8.4 Retaining Comments in Subsequent Drafts -- 8.5 Choosing an Inappropriate Journal -- 8.6 Not Following a Specific Journal's Details of Style -- 8.7 Not Using an Appropriate Reporting Guideline -- 8.8 Exceeding the Journal Word Limit -- 8.9 Asking Your Senior Author to Recommend Reviewers -- 8.10 Responding to Journal Reviewers Using the First Person Singular -- 8.11 Missing Acknowledgment Section -- 8.12 Reusing an Email Thread when Circulating a Revised Manuscript -- 8.13 Requesting an Unprofessionally Short Turnaround Time -- 8.14 Sending Blank Forms for Co-authors to Complete -- 8.15 Not Providing Co-authors a Copy of the Submitted Manuscript. , 8.16 Not Keeping Co-authors Informed of Discussion with Journal Editors -- 8.17 Emailing Draft Manuscripts with Figures That Are Not Compressed -- 8.18 Not Including Readability Statistics -- Chapter 9: Slide and Poster Presentations -- 9.1 Bullets on the Wall -- 9.2 Using Sentences for Bullet Points -- 9.3 Too Much Space Between Bullets -- 9.4 Using Bullets Without Hanging Indents -- 9.5 Chart Junk -- 9.6 Using Three-Dimensional Chart Features as Decorations -- 9.7 Using a Pie Chart -- 9.8 Using Vertical Bars When Horizontal Bars Would Communicate Better -- 9.9 Copying a Manuscript Figure Instead of Developing a Custom Figure -- 9.10 Photos with an Unnatural Aspect Ratio -- 9.11 Too Many Photographs on a Single Slide -- 9.12 Fieldworkers as the Dominant Subject of Photographs -- 9.13 Including a Final "Thank You" Slide -- 9.14 Failure to Separate Ideas in a Multilined Title -- Appendix 1 Concept Note Outline -- Appendix 2 Concept Note Example -- Temporal Variability of Chlorine Demand in Dhaka, Bangladesh -- Study Question -- Objectives -- Rationale -- Outcomes and Exposures -- Study Design -- Analysis -- Study Sample -- Data Collection -- Human Subjects -- Collaboration -- Timeline and Budget -- Limitations -- Timeline -- Budget -- Appendix 3 Critical Questions for Protocol Development -- Appendix 4 Framing Document -- Appendix 5 Flowchart for Review of Scientific Documents -- Appendix 6 High-Level Outline -- Appendix 7 Example of Quantitative Manuscript HLO -- Title: Difficulties in Maintaining Improved Handwashing Behavior, Karachi, Pakistan [17] -- Appendix 8 Authorship Scorecard -- Appendix 9 Conference/Scientific Meeting Abstracts -- Appendix 10 JANE (Journal/Author Name Estimator) -- Appendix 11 List of Common Errors -- References.

Additional Edition: Print version: Luby, Stephen The Pathway to Publishing: a Guide to Quantitative Writing in the Health Sciences Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2022 ISBN 9783030981747

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books.

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Format: 1 Online-Ressource (454 Seiten)

Edition: 3rd ed

ISBN: 9783648152454

Series Statement: Haufe Fachbuch

Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources , Intro -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Hinweis zum Urheberrecht -- Impressum -- Grußwort des Verbandes der Immobilienverwalter Deutschland (VDIV) -- Vorwort der Vonovia Immobilien Treuhand -- Vorwort der Autoren -- Abkürzungsverzeichnis -- 1 Der Verwalter -- 1.1 Auf der Suche nach einem neuen Verwalter -- 1.2 Die Person des Verwalters - wer darf überhaupt »verwalten«? -- 1.3 Die Qualifikation des Verwalters -- 1.4 Welche Gesetze muss der Verwalter kennen? -- 1.5 Für welchen Zeitraum kann ein Verwalter bestellt werden? -- 1.6 Vorsicht bei der Formulierung des Bestellungsbeschlusses -- 1.7 Der Verwaltervertrag: Was regelt der Vertrag? -- 1.8 Wer darf den Verwaltervertrag unterschreiben? -- 1.9 Der Verwaltervertrag: Was ist eine »AGB-Inhaltskontrolle«? -- 1.10 Welche Vergütungen darf der Verwalter vereinbaren? -- 1.11 Bescheinigung gem. 35a EStG als besondere Leistung? -- 1.12 Wann ist die Verwaltervergütung fällig? -- 1.13 Vorsicht bei »Verträgen zulasten Dritter«! -- 1.14 Sind Vergleichsangebote bei der Verwalterbestellung notwendig? -- 1.15 Stimmrechtsverbot bei der Verwalterbestellung -- 1.16 Stimmrechtsverbot bei Verwalterbestellung bei Vorliegen von Vollmachten -- 1.17 Der Versammlungsleiter bei juristischen Personen -- 1.18 Darf der Verwalter das Grundbuch einsehen? -- 1.19 Gibt es eine Pflicht zur Übersendung von Verwaltungsunterlagen? -- 1.20 Welche Auskunftspflichten treffen den Verwalter? -- 1.21 Beschlussumsetzung -- 1.22 Darf der Verwalter Provisionen vereinnahmen? -- 1.23 Wiederbestellung vergessen - was nun? -- 1.24 Verwalterwechsel: Wer ist für die Erstellung der Jahresabrechnung zuständig? -- 1.25 Der Verwalter als Makler: Vermittlung von Mietwohnungen? -- 1.26 Der Verwalter als Makler: Verkauf und Verwalterzustimmung -- 1.27 Der Verwalter als Baufachmann? -- 1.28 Muss der Verwalter eine Fördermittelberatung durchführen? , 1.29 Kontoführung in der WEG (Legitimation) -- 1.30 Kann der Verwalter seine Immobilienverwaltung verkaufen? -- 1.31 Datenschutz in der WEG - was darf der Verwalter mitteilen? -- 1.32 Hat der Verwalter einen Anspruch auf Entlastung? -- 1.33 Darf der Verwalter Unterlagen der WEG vernichten? -- 1.34 Digitale Beleg- bzw. Rechnungsprüfung? -- 1.35 Keine außerordentliche Abberufung des Verwalters mehr? -- 1.36 Kann der Verwalter sein Amt auch niederlegen? -- 2 Die Vertretung der Wohnungseigentümergemeinschaft -- 2.1 Die Vertretungsmacht des Verwalters im Außenverhältnis -- 2.2 Die Vertretungsmacht des Verwalters im Innenverhältnis -- 2.3 Maßnahmenkatalog durch Beschluss -- 2.4 Beiratsvorsitzender oder Eigentümer als Vertreter -- 2.5 Kompetenzüberschreitung und Haftung des Verwalters -- 2.6 Die Abwicklung von Versicherungsschäden -- 2.7 Die Beauftragung eines Rechtsanwalts in Passivprozessen -- 2.8 Die Beauftragung eines Rechtsanwalts in Aktivprozessen und Vergütungsvereinbarung -- 2.9 Die verwalterlose WEG -- 3 Verkehrssicherung -- 3.1 Die Erfüllung der Verkehrssicherungspflicht und die Haftung -- 3.2 Kann die Verkehrssicherungspflicht übertragen werden? -- 4 Die Wohnungseigentümer und andere Beteiligte -- 4.1 Der Wohnungseigentümer -- 4.2 Die Haftung des Wohnungseigentümers im Außenverhältnis -- 4.3 Notgeschäftsführung - welche Rechte hat der Eigentümer? -- 4.4 Angemessener Ausgleich für Beschädigungen am Sondereigentum -- 4.5 Wann hat der Eigentümer Anspruch auf Schadensersatz? -- 4.6 Der Anspruch des Eigentümers auf ordnungsmäßige Verwaltung -- 4.7 Ist eine Erhaltungsmaßnahme durch den Eigentümer ohne Beschluss möglich? -- 4.8 Können die Vorschüsse (Hausgeld) gekürzt werden (hier: Verwaltervergütung)? -- 4.9 Muss die WEG zwingend einen Verwaltungsbeirat bestimmen? -- 4.10 Wie viele Personen dürfen in den Verwaltungsbeirat gewählt werden? , 4.11 Was darf der Verwaltungsbeirat entscheiden? -- 4.12 Wann haftet der Verwaltungsbeirat? -- 4.13 Sonderausschüsse in der WEG-Verwaltung? -- 4.14 Kann ein Mieter Verwaltungsbeirat werden? -- 4.15 Darf dem Verwaltungsbeirat ein Gehalt gezahlt werden? -- 4.16 Wer bestimmt den Vorsitzenden des Verwaltungsbeirats? -- 4.17 Können nur natürliche Personen in den Verwaltungsbeirat gewählt werden? -- 4.18 Wie lange ist der Verwaltungsbeirat im Amt? -- 4.19 Muss der Verwaltungsbeirat auch entlastet werden? -- 4.20 Ist der Zwangsverwalter ein neuer Eigentümer? -- 4.21 Die Abschaffung des Ersatzzustellungsvertreters -- 4.22 Duldungspflichten Dritter -- 5 Eigentümerwechsel -- 5.1 Der Regelfall -- 5.2 Der Erbfall -- 5.3 Die Zwangsversteigerung -- 5.4 Ist ein Erwerber an Beschlüsse gebunden? -- 5.5 Ist ein Erwerber an Vereinbarungen gebunden? -- 5.6 Veräußerungszustimmung - wichtige Gründe -- 5.7 Veräußerungszustimmung - Delegation an die Eigentümer -- 5.8 Veräußerungszustimmung - Zeitpunkt der Zustimmungserteilung -- 5.9 Eigentümerwechsel - wie ist mit den angepassten Vorschüssen der erstellten Jahresabrechnung umzugehen? -- 5.10 Eigentümerwechsel - muss eine anteilige Jahresabrechnung erstellt werden? -- 6 Die Lehre von den Beschlüssen -- 6.1 Die Jahrhundertentscheidung des BGH -- 6.2 Beschlusskompetenz: Leistungspflichten -- 6.3 Beschlusskompetenz: Verbot der Tierhaltung? -- 6.4 Beschlusskompetenz: Stimmrechtsausschluss bei Hausgeldrückstand? -- 6.5 Beschlusskompetenz: Mitspracherecht des Eigentümers -- 6.6 Beschlusskompetenz: Umzugskostenpauschale -- 6.7 Der »Tod« der Öffnungsklausel: Belastungsverbot -- 6.8 Abdingbarkeit von Stimmenmehrheiten möglich? -- 6.9 Der Umlaufbeschluss - wie praxistauglich ist er? -- 6.10 Der Umlaufbeschluss - mit einfacher Mehrheit möglich? -- 6.11 Woraus ergeben sich die Beschlusskompetenzen und -mehrheiten im WEG? , 6.12 Anfechtung von Beschlüssen - ein Monat sind nicht vier Wochen -- 6.13 Der Zweitbeschluss -- 6.14 Beschlusskompetenz: Instandsetzung von Fenstern -- 6.15 Ist eine Änderung der Gemeinschaftsordnung durch Beschluss möglich? -- 6.16 Öffnungsklausel in der Gemeinschaftsordnung -- 6.17 Öffnungsklausel - Eintragung von Beschlüssen in das Grundbuch? -- 6.18 Öffnungsklausel - Berechnung der Mehrheit? -- 6.19 »Vergemeinschaftung« von Ansprüchen durch Beschluss -- 6.20 Die Beschluss-Sammlung -- 7 Die Eigentümerversammlung -- 7.1 Einladungsfrist: Drei Wochen sind nicht drei Wochen! -- 7.2 Wer lädt zur Eigentümerversammlung ein? -- 7.3 Ein Nichtberechtigter lädt zur Eigentümerversammlung ein - was nun? -- 7.4 Wer muss zur Eigentümerversammlung eingeladen werden? -- 7.5 Die nicht unterschriebene Einladung zur Eigentümerversammlung -- 7.6 Die Einladung wird nicht zugestellt - was nun? -- 7.7 Ist eine außerordentliche Eigentümerversammlung kostenlos? -- 7.8 Die Uhrzeit der Eigentümerversammlung -- 7.9 Der Ort der Eigentümerversammlung -- 7.10 Eigentümerversammlung in der Wohnung des Verwalters? -- 7.11 Darf die Eigentümerversammlung im Biergarten stattfinden? -- 7.12 Wer führt den Versammlungsvorsitz? -- 7.13 Bye-bye Beschlussfähigkeit -- 7.14 Vorsicht bei Stimmrechtsverboten -- 7.15 Abstimmung: Kann eine abgegebene Stimme zurückgezogen werden? -- 7.16 Abstimmung: Welche Abstimmungsmethoden gibt es? -- 7.17 Muss das Abstimmungsergebnis rechnerisch protokolliert werden? -- 7.18 Enthaltungen - sind das Ja- oder Nein-Stimmen? -- 7.19 Störender Wohnungseigentümer - ist ein Versammlungsausschluss möglich? -- 7.20 Darf der Mieter an der Eigentümerversammlung teilnehmen? -- 7.21 Darf ein Berater bei der Eigentümerversammlung anwesend sein? -- 7.22 Die Tagesordnung -- 7.23 Die Tagesordnung - ist das Nachschieben von Tagesordnungspunkten zulässig? , 7.24 Wie viele Tagesordnungspunkte muss der Verwalter aufnehmen? -- 7.25 Namentliche Abstimmung - aber wann? -- 7.26 Kann sich der Eigentümer von einer beliebigen Person auf der Versammlung vertreten lassen? -- 7.27 Muss zur Eigentümerversammlung eine schriftliche Vollmacht vorgelegt werden? -- 7.28 Müssen sich Ehegatten gegenseitig für die Eigentümerversammlung bevollmächtigen? -- 7.29 Wie viele Vollmachten darf man eigentlich vergeben? -- 7.30 Der Eigentümer als Vollmachtgeber und gleichzeitig Vollmachtnehmer? -- 7.31 Welches Stimmrechtsprinzip gilt? -- 7.32 Versendung der Niederschrift - aber bis wann? -- 7.33 Die Niederschrift - Ergebnis- oder Verlaufsprotokoll? -- 7.34 Wer muss die Niederschrift unterzeichnen? -- 7.35 Unterschriften im Falle einer Doppelfunktion -- 7.36 Verwalternachweis (und qualifizierte Protokollierklausel) -- 7.37 Funktionsbezeichnung in der Niederschrift -- 7.38 Ist auch ein Nachweis für den Vorsitzenden des Beirats notwendig? -- 7.39 Wann besteht ein Anspruch auf Berichtigung der Niederschrift? -- 7.40 Formfehler - ist eine »Heilung« möglich? -- 7.41 Online-Teilnahme an der Eigentümerversammlung? -- 8 Die Finanzen der WEG -- 8.1 Die Kostenverteilung -- 8.2 Änderung des Kostenverteilerschlüssels -- 8.3 Änderung der Kostenverteilung für die Erhaltung der Fenster -- 8.4 Die Öffnungsklausel -- 8.5 Individuelle Pflichten über die GO -- 8.6 Abweichungen von der Heizkostenverordnung -- 8.7 Wirtschaftsplan -- 8.8 Wirtschaftsplan - und die Fälligkeit -- 8.9 Fortgeltung der Vorschüsse -- 8.10 Die Sonderumlage -- 8.11 Die Darlehensaufnahme -- 8.12 Die Kontenführung -- 8.13 Die Jahresabrechnung - Beschlussinhalt -- 8.14 Der Inhalt der Jahresabrechnung -- 8.15 Die Erhaltungsrücklage -- 8.16 Der Umgang mit den Rechtsanwalts- und Verfahrenskosten -- 8.17 Sonderkosten und Einzelbelastung , 8.18 Die bedingte Genehmigung der Anpassung der Vorschüsse

Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe Füllbeck, Massimo Praxisfälle für WEG-Verwalter Freiburg : Haufe Lexware Verlag,c2021 ISBN 9783648152447

Language: German

Subjects: Economics

Keywords: Deutschland ; Verwalter ; Wohnungseigentum

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (351 pages)

ISBN: 9783319238470

Series Statement: Public Health Ethics Analysis Ser. ; v.3

Note: Intro -- Disclaimer -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Section I: Introduction to Public Health Ethics -- Chapter 1: Public Health Ethics: Global Cases, Practice, and Context -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Public Health -- 1.2.1 Core Values -- 1.2.2 Health Equity, Social Justice, and Social Determinants of Health -- 1.3 Ethics -- 1.3.1 Scientific Facts and Ethical Values -- 1.3.2 Ethics and Morality -- 1.3.3 Ethical Principles -- 1.3.4 Ethical Theories -- 1.3.5 Law Versus Ethics -- 1.4 Public Health Ethics -- 1.4.1 Research Ethics, Clinical Ethics, and Bioethics: Principlism and the Four Principles -- 1.4.2 Contrast between Clinical Ethics and Public Health Ethics -- 1.4.3 Individual Versus Relational Autonomy -- 1.4.4 Personal Autonomy as a Presumptive Value of Liberal Democracy -- 1.5 Ethical Frameworks -- 1.6 A Three-Step Approach to Public Health Decision Making -- 1.6.1 An Approach to Ethical Analysis and Justification in Context -- References -- Chapter 2: Essential Cases in the Development of Public Health Ethics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Case Study: Jacobson v. Massachusetts -- 2.2.1 Background -- 2.2.2 Case Description -- 2.2.3 Discussion -- 2.3 Case Study: U.S. Public Health Service Research on Sexually Transmitted Disease: Alabama and Guatemala -- 2.3.1 Background -- 2.3.2 Case Description -- 2.3.3 Discussion -- 2.4 Case Study: The New York City A1C Registry -- 2.4.1 Background -- 2.4.2 Case Description -- 2.4.3 Discussion -- 2.5 Conclusions and Implications -- References -- Section II: Topics in Public Health Ethics -- Chapter 3: Resource Allocation and Priority Setting -- 3.1 Resource Allocation in Public Health -- 3.2 Collective Lessons from the Cases -- 3.3 Specific Ethical Issues in Resource Allocation -- 3.4 Decision-Making Process -- References -- 3.5 Case 1: Priority Setting and Crisis of Public Hospitals in Colombia. , 3.5.1 Background -- 3.5.2 Case Description -- 3.5.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.6 Case 2: Intersection of Public Health and Mental Health: Meeting Family Needs -- 3.6.1 Background -- 3.6.2 Case Description -- 3.6.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.7 Case 3: Public-Private Partnerships: Role of Corporate Sponsorship in Public Health -- 3.7.1 Background -- 3.7.2 Case Description -- 3.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.8 Case 4: Black-White Infant Mortality: Disparities, Priorities, and Social Justice -- 3.8.1 Background -- 3.8.2 Case Description -- 3.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.9 Case 5: Priority Setting in Health Care: Ethical Issues -- 3.9.1 Background -- 3.9.2 Case Description -- 3.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 3.10 Case 6: Critical Care Triage in Pandemics -- 3.10.1 Background -- 3.10.2 Case Description -- 3.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 4: Disease Prevention and Control -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Mandatory Treatment and Vaccination -- 4.3 Disease Screening and Surveillance -- 4.4 Stigma -- 4.5 Access to Care -- 4.6 Health Promotion Incentives -- 4.7 Emergency Response -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- 4.9 Case 1: Mandatory Vaccination in Measles Outbreaks -- 4.9.1 Background -- 4.9.2 Case Description -- 4.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.10 Case 2: Public Health Approaches to Preventing Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission -- 4.10.1 Background -- 4.10.2 Case Description -- 4.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.11 Case 3: Newborn Bloodspot Screening: Personal Choice or Public Health Necessity? Storage and Ownership of Newborn Bloodspots -- 4.11.1 Background -- 4.11.2 Case Description -- 4.11.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.12 Case 4: Decoding Public Health Ethics and Inequity in India: A Conditional Cash Incentive Scheme-Janani Suraksha Yojana. , 4.12.1 Background -- 4.12.2 Case Description -- 4.12.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.13 Case 5: HIV Criminalization and STD Prevention and Control -- 4.13.1 Background -- 4.13.2 Case Description -- 4.13.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.14 Case 6: Ethics of Administering Anthrax Vaccine to Children -- 4.14.1 Background -- 4.14.2 Case Description -- 4.14.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.15 Case 7: Non-adherence to Treatment in Patients with Tuberculosis: A Challenge for Minimalist Ethics -- 4.15.1 Background -- 4.15.2 Case Description -- 4.15.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 4.16 Case 8: Mass Evacuation -- 4.16.1 Background -- 4.16.2 Case Description -- 4.16.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 5: Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Individuals -- 5.3 Formal and Informal Health Workers -- 5.4 Governments (At Different Levels) -- 5.5 Corporate Entities -- 5.6 Case Studies -- References -- 5.7 Case 1: Municipal Action on Food and Beverage Marketing to Youth -- 5.7.1 Background -- 5.7.2 Case Description -- 5.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 5.8 Case 2: Obesity Prevention in Children: Media Campaigns, Stigma, and Ethics -- 5.8.1 Background -- 5.8.2 Case Description -- 5.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 5.9 Case 3: Obesity Stigma in Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups -- 5.9.1 Background -- 5.9.2 Case Description -- 5.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 5.10 Case 4: Water Fluoridation: The Example of Greece -- 5.10.1 Background -- 5.10.2 Case Description -- 5.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 5.11 Case 5: The Prohibition of Smoking in Public Places in Bulgaria -- 5.11.1 Background -- 5.11.2 Case Description -- 5.11.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 6: Environmental and Occupational Public Health. , 6.1 Environment and Workplace: Key Venues for Public Health -- 6.2 Population Benefits, Individual Rights, and Ethically Acceptable Risk -- 6.3 Systems and Power: The Ethical Importance of Ecological and Social Context -- References -- 6.4 Case 1: Assessing Mining's Impact on Health Equity in Mongolia -- 6.4.1 Background -- 6.4.2 Case Description -- 6.4.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.5 Case 2: Exceptions to National MRSA Prevention Policy for a Medical Resident with Untreatable MRSA Colonization -- 6.5.1 Background -- 6.5.2 Case Description -- 6.5.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.6 Case 3: Safe Water Standards and Monitoring of a Well Construction Program -- 6.6.1 Background -- 6.6.2 Case Description -- 6.6.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 6.7 Case 4: Implementation of Global Public Health Programs and Threats to Personal Safety -- 6.7.1 Background -- 6.7.2 Case Description -- 6.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 7: Vulnerability and Marginalized Populations -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Different Approaches to the Concept of Vulnerability -- 7.3 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V2): Universal Condition -- 7.4 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V3): Specific Attributes, Contexts, or Groups -- 7.5 Concerns Surrounding Approach (V4): Overarching Concepts -- 7.6 Simplifying the Concept of Vulnerability (V5): The Moral-Marker Approach -- References -- 7.7 Case 1: Reducing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in a Culturally Diverse Society: The New Zealand Cot Death Study and National Cot Death Prevention Programme -- 7.7.1 Background -- 7.7.2 Case Description -- 7.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.8 Case 2: Medical Tourism and Surrogate Pregnancy: A Case of Ethical Incoherence -- 7.8.1 Background -- 7.8.2 Case Description -- 7.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References. , 7.9 Case 3: Compulsory Treatment for Injection Drug Use after Incarceration -- 7.9.1 Background -- 7.9.2 Case Description -- 7.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.10 Case 4: Unanticipated Vulnerability: Marginalizing the Least Visible in Pandemic Planning -- 7.10.1 Background -- 7.10.2 Case Description -- 7.10.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.11 Case 5: Can Asylum Seeking Be Managed Ethically? -- 7.11.1 Background -- 7.11.2 Case Description -- 7.11.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 7.12 Case 6: Tuberculosis Screening, Testing, and Treatment among Asylum Seekers -- 7.12.1 Background -- 7.12.2 Case Description -- 7.12.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- Chapter 8: International Collaboration for Global Public Health -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Rise of Globalization and Global Health -- 8.2.1 Collective Health -- 8.2.2 Coordination -- 8.2.3 Accountability -- 8.3 Ethics Frameworks for Global Health -- 8.3.1 Principles and Benchmarks -- 8.3.2 Human Rights -- 8.3.3 Social Determinants of Health -- 8.4 Summary -- References -- 8.5 Case 1: The Ethics of HIV Testing Policies -- 8.5.1 Background -- 8.5.2 Case Description -- 8.5.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 8.6 Case 2: Just Allocation of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Drugs in Sub-Saharan Africa -- 8.6.1 Background -- 8.6.2 Case Description -- 8.6.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 8.7 Case 3: Drug Trials in Developing Countries -- 8.7.1 Background -- 8.7.2 Case Description -- 8.7.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 8.8 Case 4: Ethical Issues in Responding to International Medication Stock-Outs -- 8.8.1 Background -- 8.8.2 Case Description -- 8.8.3 Discussion Questions -- References -- 8.9 Case 5: Transmitting Cholera to Haiti -- 8.9.1 Background -- 8.9.2 Case Description -- 8.9.3 Discussion Questions -- References. , 8.10 Case 6: Perilous Path to Middle East Peace: The Sanctions Dilemma.

Additional Edition: Print version: H. Barrett, Drue Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2016 ISBN 9783319238463

Language: English

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Note: Intro -- Part I Core Concepts -- 1 What is a Cyber-Physical System? -- 1.1 Our Planet. Our Knowledge. Our Destiny -- 1.2 Observe. Understand. Innovate -- 1.2.1 Cyber-Physical Systems and Hybrid Systems -- 1.2.2 Examples -- 1.2.3 Computational vs. Physical Systems -- 1.2.4 Biological and Intelligent Systems -- 1.3 Developing New Products -- 1.4 Is the Field of Cyber-Physical Systems New? -- 1.5 What You Will Learn from This Book, and How -- 1.6 A Writing Tip -- 1.7 Chapter Highlights -- 1.8 Study Problems -- 1.9 Lab: Warm Up Exercises -- 1.10 Project -- 1.11 To Probe Further -- 2 Modeling Physical Systems -- 2.1 Reconnecting with the Physical World -- 2.2 Conservation Laws -- 2.3 Elements in Mechanical Systems -- 2.4 Working in 2D and 3D -- 2.5 Elements in Electrical Systems -- 2.6 The Absence or Presence of Time in a Model -- 2.7 Arithmetic Equations, and Linear and Non-linear Systems of Equations -- 2.8 Where Different Numbers Come from -- 2.9 Time-Dependent and Differential Equations -- 2.10 Prototypes of Equations (That Will Recur Throughout the Book) -- 2.11 Remarks on the Basic Machinery for Solving Differential Equations -- 2.12 Chapter Highlights -- 2.13 Study Problems -- 2.14 Lab: Spring Bouncing and Object Creation -- 2.15 Project: Mascot and Ping Pong Game -- 2.16 To Probe Further -- 3 Hybrid Systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hybrid Automata -- 3.3 Reset Maps -- 3.4 Zero-Crossing -- 3.5 Zeno Behavior -- 3.6 Modeling Elastic Collision -- 3.7 Chapter Highlights -- 3.8 Avoid Common Mistakes -- 3.9 Study Problems -- 3.10 Lab: Discrete Bouncing -- 3.11 Project: Speed-Based Player for Ping Pong Robot -- 3.12 To Probe Further -- 4 Control Theory -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Feedback Control -- 4.3 Proportional Feedback Control -- 4.4 Operational Amplifiers -- 4.5 Multi-Dimensional Error and Proportional/Integral/Differential Feedback Control. , 4.6 Chapter Highlights -- 4.7 Study Problems -- 4.8 Lab: Exploring Control -- 4.9 Project: Acceleration-Based Player for Ping Pong Robot -- 4.10 To Probe Further -- 5 Modeling Computational Systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Quantization -- 5.3 Discretization: How Fast Can Your Circuit Go? -- 5.4 Detour: Boundedness of Digital Memory -- 5.5 Detour: From Hardware to Software-Storing Executable Commands in Memory -- 5.6 The Effect of Quantization and Discretization on Stability -- 5.7 Abstract Modeling of Computational Effects -- 5.8 Modeling Quantization -- 5.9 Modeling Discretization -- 5.10 Detour: Discretization, Sampling Rates, and Loss of Information -- 5.11 The Effects of Quantization and Discretization Easily Compound -- 5.12 Chapter Highlights -- 5.13 Study Problems -- 5.14 Lab: Stability Exercises -- 5.15 Project: Quantization and Discretization -- 5.16 To Probe Further -- 6 Coordinate Transformation (Robot Arm) -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Coordinate Transformation -- 6.3 Chapter Highlights -- 6.4 Study Problems -- 6.5 Lab: Coordinate Transformations -- 6.6 Project: Spherical-Actuation for Ping Pong Robot -- 6.7 To Probe Further -- Part II Selected Topics -- 7 Game Theory -- 7.1 The Role of Game Theory in CPS Design -- 7.2 Games, Players, Strategies, Utilities, and Independent Maximization -- 7.3 Rationality, Independence and Strictly Dominant (or Dominated) Strategies -- 7.3.1 The Independence Pattern -- 7.3.2 The Cost of Lacking Communication and Trust Can Be Unbounded -- 7.4 Coordination, Intelligence, and Nash Equilibrium -- 7.4.1 The Coordination Pattern -- 7.4.2 Nash Equilibrium -- 7.4.3 Determining the Nash Equilibrium -- 7.4.4 Eliminating Strictly Dominated Strategies Preserves Nash Equilibria -- 7.5 Competitiveness, Privacy, Mixed Strategies -- 7.5.1 Mixed Strategy Games. , 7.5.2 Selecting a Mixed Strategy (or, Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibria) -- 7.6 Chapter Highlights -- 7.7 Study Problems -- 7.8 To Probe Further -- 8 Communications -- 8.1 Communication, Certainty, Uncertainty, and Belief -- 8.2 Messages: From Information to Representation -- 8.3 Belief, Knowledge, and Truth -- 8.3.1 Broader Implications -- 8.4 Carrier Signal, Medium, and Link -- 8.5 Link Characteristics -- 8.5.1 Latency -- 8.5.2 Bandwidth -- 8.5.3 Reliability -- 8.6 Fundamental Limits from Physics -- 8.7 Limits Due to Component Dynamics -- 8.7.1 Electrical Signal Transmission -- 8.7.2 Variability in Component Parameters -- 8.7.3 Light and Radio Transmission -- 8.8 Limits Due to Noise -- 8.9 Limits Due to Energy Dissipation -- 8.10 Other Sources of Limitations -- 8.11 Chapter Highlights -- 8.12 Study Problems -- 8.13 To Probe Further -- 9 Sensing and Actuation -- 9.1 Everyday Input and Output -- 9.2 Symmetry: LEDs and Photo-Voltaic Cells -- 9.2.1 Diodes -- 9.2.2 The Photo-Voltaic Effect -- 9.2.3 Transistors and Amplifiers -- 9.3 Analog-to-Digital Conversion (ADC) -- 9.4 Digital-to-Analog Conversion (DAC) -- 9.5 Sensing Temperature -- 9.6 Sensing Position -- 9.7 Actuating Mechanical Systems -- 9.8 Chapter Highlights -- 9.9 Study Problems -- 9.10 To Probe Further -- A Acumen Reference Manual -- A.1 Background -- A.2 The Acumen Environment and Graphical User Interface -- A.3 Basic Structure of An Acumen Model -- A.4 Model Parameters and the ``Initially'' and ``Always'' Sections -- A.5 Model Instantiation -- A.6 Expressions -- A.6.1 Variable Names -- A.6.2 Literals -- A.6.3 Vector and Vector Generators -- A.6.4 Matrices -- A.6.5 Summations -- A.7 Formulae -- A.7.1 Continuous Formulae -- A.7.2 If Formulae -- A.7.3 Match Formulae -- A.7.4 Discrete Formulae -- A.7.5 Foreach Formulae -- A.7.6 Collections of Formulae. , A.8 How a Model Is Simulated: Order of Evaluation -- A.9 Visualization Using the _3D Panel -- A.9.1 Colors -- A.9.2 Transparency -- A.9.3 Coordinate System -- A.9.4 Text -- A.9.5 Box -- A.9.6 Cylinders -- A.9.7 Cone -- A.9.8 Spheres -- A.9.9 OBJ Mesh Objects -- A.9.10 Default Values -- A.9.11 Composites -- A.9.12 Shapes, Their Parameters, and Their Default Values -- A.9.13 Animation = Dynamic _3D Values -- A.9.14 Manual Control of the View of the _3D Scene -- A.9.15 In-model Control of the View of the _3D Scene -- A.9.16 Camera View -- A.10 Built-In Functions -- A.11 Function Declarations -- A.12 Operator Precedence -- A.13 Simulator Settings -- A.14 Command Line Parameters -- A.15 Print to Standard Output (stdout) or Console -- A.16 BNF of Acumen -- Index.

Additional Edition: Print version: Taha, Walid M. Cyber-Physical Systems: a Model-Based Approach Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2020 ISBN 9783030360702

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Edition: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-108-67051-2 , 1-108-64008-7

Series Statement: Physical Sciences

Content: Instabilities are present in all natural fluids from rivers to atmospheres. This book considers the physical processes that generate instability. Part I describes the normal mode instabilities most important in geophysical applications, including convection, shear instability and baroclinic instability. Classical analytical approaches are covered, while also emphasising numerical methods, mechanisms such as internal wave resonance, and simple `rules of thumb' that permit assessment of instability quickly and intuitively. Part II introduces the cutting edge: nonmodal instabilities, the relationship between instability and turbulence, self-organised criticality, and advanced numerical techniques. Featuring numerous exercises and projects, the book is ideal for advanced students and researchers wishing to understand flow instability and apply it to their own research. It can be used to teach courses in oceanography, atmospheric science, coastal engineering, applied mathematics and environmental science. Exercise solutions and MATLAB® examples are provided online. Also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Apr 2019). , Cover -- Half-title page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Part I Normal Mode Instabilities -- 1 Preliminaries -- 1.1 What Is Instability? -- 1.2 Goals -- 1.3 Tools -- 1.4 Numerical Solution of a Boundary Value Problem -- 1.5 The Equations of Motion -- 1.6 Further Reading -- 1.7 Appendix: A Closer Look at Perturbation Theory -- 2 Convective Instability -- 2.1 The Perturbation Equations -- 2.2 Simple Case: Inviscid, Nondiffusive, Unbounded Fluid -- 2.3 Viscous and Diffusive Effects -- 2.4 Boundary Effects: the Rayleigh-Benard Problem -- 2.5 Nonlinear Effects -- 2.6 Summary -- 2.7 Appendix: Waves and Convection in a Compressible Fluid -- 3 Instabilities of a Parallel Shear Flow -- 3.1 The Perturbation Equations -- 3.2 Rayleigh's Equation -- 3.3 Analytical Example: the Piecewise-Linear Shear Layer -- 3.4 Solution Types for Rayleigh's Equation -- 3.5 Numerical Solution of Rayleigh's Equation -- 3.6 Shear Scaling -- 3.7 Oblique Modes and Squire Transformations -- 3.8 Rules of Thumb for a General Shear Instability -- 3.9 Numerical Examples -- 3.10 Perturbation Energetics -- 3.11 Necessary Conditions for Instability -- 3.12 The Wave Resonance Mechanism of Shear Instability -- 3.13 Quantitative Analysis of Wave Resonance -- 3.14 Summary -- 3.15 Appendix: Classical Proof of the Rayleigh and Fjørtoft Theorems -- 3.16 Further Reading -- 4 Parallel Shear Flow: the Effects of Stratification -- 4.1 The Richardson Number -- 4.2 Equilibria and Perturbations -- 4.3 Oblique Modes -- 4.4 The Taylor-Goldstein Equation -- 4.5 Application to Internal Wave Phenomena -- 4.6 Analytical Examples of Instability in Stratified Shear Flows -- 4.7 The Miles-Howard Theorem -- 4.8 Howard's Semicircle Theorem -- 4.9 Energetics -- 4.10 Summary -- 4.11 Further Reading -- 4.12 Appendix: Veering Flows -- 4.13 Appendix: Spatial Growth. , 5 Parallel Shear Flow: the Effects of Viscosity -- 5.1 Conditions for Equilibrium -- 5.2 Conditions for Quasi-Equilibrium: the Frozen Flow Approximation -- 5.3 The Orr-Sommerfeld Equation -- 5.4 Boundary Conditions for Viscous Fluid -- 5.5 Numerical Solution of the Orr-Sommerfeld Equation -- 5.6 Oblique Modes -- 5.7 Shear Scaling and the Reynolds Number -- 5.8 Numerical Examples -- 5.9 Perturbation Energetics in Viscous Flow -- 5.10 Summary -- 6 Synthesis: Viscous, Diffusive, Inhomogeneous, Parallel Shear Flow -- 6.1 Expanding the Basic Equations -- 6.2 Numerical Solution -- 6.3 2D and Oblique Modes: Squire Transformations -- 6.4 Shear and Diffusion Scalings -- 6.5 Application: Instabilities of a Stably Stratified Shear Layer -- 6.6 Application: Analysis of Observational Data -- 6.7 Summary -- 6.8 Further Reading -- 7 Nonparallel Flow: Instabilities of a Cylindrical Vortex -- 7.1 Cyclostrophic Equilibrium -- 7.2 The Perturbation Equations -- 7.3 Barotropic Modes (m = 0) -- 7.4 Axisymmetric Modes (l = 0) -- 7.5 Analytical Example: the Rankine Vortex -- 7.6 Numerical Example: a Continuous Vortex -- 7.7 Wave Interactions in Barotropic Vortices -- 7.8 Mechanisms of Centrifugal and Convective Instabilities -- 7.9 Swirling Flows -- 7.10 Summary -- 7.11 Further Reading -- 8 Instability in a Rotating Environment -- 8.1 Frontal Zones -- 8.2 Geostrophic Equilibrium and the Thermal Wind Balance -- 8.3 The Perturbation Equations -- 8.4 Energetics -- 8.5 The Vertical Vorticity Equation -- 8.6 Analytical Solution #1: Inertial and Symmetric Instabilities -- 8.7 Analytical Solution #2: Baroclinic Instability -- 8.8 Numerical Solution Method -- 8.9 Instability in the Ageostrophic Regime -- 8.10 Summary -- 8.11 Further Reading -- 9 Convective Instability in Complex Fluids -- 9.1 Conditional Instability in a Moist Atmosphere or a Freezing Ocean. , 9.2 Double Diffusive Instabilities -- 9.3 Bioconvection -- 9.4 CO[sub(2)] Sequestration -- 10 Summary -- 10.1 Equilibrium States -- 10.2 Instabilities -- Part II The View Ahead -- 11 Beyond Normal Modes -- 11.1 Instability as an Initial Value Problem -- 11.2 Transient Growth in Simple Linear Systems -- 11.3 Computing the Optimal Initial Condition -- 11.4 Optimizing Growth at t = 0[sup(+)] -- 11.5 Growth at Short and Long Times: a Simple Example -- 11.6 Example: The Piecewise Shear Layer -- 11.7 Mechanics of Transient Growth in a Shear Layer -- 11.8 Generalizing the Inner Product -- 11.9 Summary -- 11.10 Appendix: Singular Value Decomposition -- 11.11 Further Reading -- 12 Instability and Turbulence -- 12.1 Secondary Instabilities and the Transition to Turbulence -- 12.2 Turbulence-Driven Instabilities -- 12.3 Cyclic Instability -- 12.4 Further Reading -- 13 Refining the Numerical Methods -- 13.1 Higher-Order Finite Differences -- 13.2 Finite Differences on an Adaptive Grid -- 13.3 Galerkin Methods -- 13.4 The Shooting Method -- 13.5 Generalizations -- 13.6 Further Reading -- Appendix A Homework Exercises -- Appendix B Projects -- References -- Index. , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-108-70301-1

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Subjects: Geography

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ISBN: 1-280-37320-2 , 9786610373208 , 1-85573-705-1 , 1-59124-924-4

Series Statement: Woodhead publishing in food science and technology

Content: A high standard of hygiene is a prerequisite for safe food production, and the foundation on which HACCP and other safety management systems depend. Edited and written by some of the world's leading experts in the field, and drawing on the work of the prestigious European Hygienic Engineering and Design Group (EHEDG), Hygiene in food processing provides an authoritative and comprehensive review of good hygiene practice for the food industry.Part one looks at the regulatory context, with chapters on the international context, regulation in the EU and the USA. Part two looks at the key i

Note: Description based upon print version of record. , Front Cover; Hygiene in food Processing; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Contributor contact details; Chapter 1. Introduction; References; Part I: Hygiene regulation; Chapter 2. The regulation of hygiene in food processing: an introduction; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Risk management and HACCP; 2.3 International hygiene regulation; 2.4 European hygiene regulation; 2.5 National hygiene regulation: the case of Scandinavia; Chapter 3.Hygiene regulation in the EU; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Hygiene regulation in the EU: key themes; 3.3 Enforcement of hygiene regulations , 3.4 The General Food Hygiene Directive (93/43/EEC)3.5 Specific (vertical) hygiene directives applicable to particular foodstuffs; 3.6 Case study: controversy over minced meat (and meat preparations); 3.7 Future trends; 3.8 Sources of further information and advice; 3.9 References and bibliography; Chapter 4.Hygiene regulation in the United States; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Food and Drug Administration (FDA); 4.3 Regulation in practice: the case of dairy processing; 4.4 Inspection in the dairy industry; 4.5 Regulation of particular processes , 4.6 Regulation of equipment: the 3-A Sanitary Standards4.7 Regulation of the meat and seafood industries; 4.8 Trends in US regulation; 4.9 Sources of further information and advice; 4.10 Acknowledgement; Part II: Hygienic design; Chapter 5. Sources of contamination; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Physical contaminants; 5.3 Chemical contaminants; 5.4 Microbiological contamination; 5.5 Controlling contamination: the case of E. coli; 5.6 References; Chapter 6. Hygienic plant design; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The factory site; 6.3 The factory building; 6.4 General design issues for the factory interior , 6.5 Walls6.6 Ceilings; 6.7 Floors; 6.8 Drainage; 6.9 Services; 6.10 Internal barriers separating manufacturing processes; 6.11 High-risk areas; 6.12 References; Chapter 7. Control of airborne contamination; 7.1 Introduction: why control of airborne contamination is important in food production; 7.2 Sources of airborne contaminants; 7.3 Dust control; 7.4 Environmental air quality control; 7.5 Process air control; 7.6 Air disinfection systems; 7.7 Future trends; 7.8 Sources of further information and advice; 7.9 References; Chapter 8. Hygienic equipment design , 8.1 Introduction: key criteria in hygienic design8.2 Risk assessment in equipment design; 8.3 Regulatory requirements for hygienic equipment design: the EU; 8.4 Drainability; 8.5 Materials of construction; 8.6 Surface finish; 8.7 Corners, crevices and dead spaces; 8.8 Welds and joints; 8.9 Fasteners; 8.10 Seals; 8.11 Shaft ends; 8.12 Doors, covers and panels; 8.13 Rims; 8.14 Conveyor belts; 8.15 Equipment controls and instrumentation; 8.16 Equipment installation; 8.17 Insulation and cladding; 8.18 References; Chapter 9. Equipment construction materials and lubricants; 9.1 Introduction , 9.2 Metals , English

Additional Edition: ISBN 1-85573-466-4

Language: English

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Format: 1 online resource (xvii, 295 pages) : , digital, PDF file(s).

ISBN: 9780511550201 (ebook)

Content: This full-color atlas presents nearly 700 images from the largest and busiest trauma center in North America. The images bring the reader to the bedside of patients with the full spectrum of common and uncommon traumatic injuries including motor vehicle accidents, falls, lacerations, burns, impalements, stabbings, and gunshot wounds. The clinical, operative, and autopsy photographs; X-ray, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and angiography radiographs; and original illustrations depicting injury patterns guide clinicians in recognizing, prioritizing, and managing trauma patients by using the physical cues paramount to the emergency setting. Organized by major body regions into separate chapters on the head, face, neck, chest, abdomen, musculoskeletal system, spine and soft tissue, the thorough text of this comprehensive atlas discusses management guidelines, emergency workup protocols, and common pitfalls. The Color Atlas of Emergency Trauma is an essential resource for those involved in trauma care.

Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). , Machine generated contents note: 1. Head Injury / Leslie Kobayashi -- 1.1. Scalp Injuries -- 1.2. Skull Fractures -- 1.3. Intracranial Hematomas -- 1.4. Penetrating Head Injury -- 1.5. Transtentorial Herniation -- 1.6. Diffuse Cerebral Edema -- 1.7. Pediatric Head Injury -- 1.8. Diffuse Axonal Injury -- 2. Facial Injury / Edward J. Newton -- 2.1. Eye Injuries -- 2.2. Periorbital Lacerations -- 2.3. Facial Fractures -- 2.4. Nasal Injuries -- 2.5. Penetrating Facial Trauma -- 2.6.Complex Oromaxillofacial Trauma -- 2.7. Facial Nerve Injury -- 2.8. Parotid Gland Injury -- 3. Neck Injury / Lydia Lam -- Penetrating Neck Injuries -- 3.1. Anatomical Zones of the Neck -- 3.2. Epidemiology of Penetrating Neck Trauma -- 3.3. Physical Examination of Penetrating Injuries of the Neck -- 3.4. Protocol for Initial Evaluation and Management of Penetrating Injuries to the Neck -- 3.5. Radiological Investigations for Penetrating Neck Trauma -- 3.6. Evaluation of the Vascular Structures in the Neck -- 3.7. Evaluation of the Aerodigestive Tract in the Neck -- 3.8. Airway Establishment in the Presence of a Neck Hematoma -- 3.9. Bleeding Control in the Emergency Department -- 3.10. Penetrating Trauma to the Carotid Artery -- 3.11. Penetrating Trauma to the Vertebral Artery -- 3.12. Penetrating Trauma to the Subclavian Vessels -- Blunt Neck Trauma -- 3.13. Vascular Injuries -- 3.14. Blunt Laryngotracheal Trauma -- 4. Thoracic Injury / Peep Talving -- 4.1. Chest Wall, Soft Tissues -- 4.2. Rib Fractures -- 4.3. Hemo-Pneumothorax -- 4.4. Lung Contusion -- 4.5. Subcutaneous Emphysema -- 4.6. Penetrating Cardiac Injury -- 4.7. Blunt Cardiac Trauma -- 4.8. Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injury -- 4.9. Penetrating Thoracic Outlet Injuries -- 4.10. Transmediastinal Gunshot Wounds -- 4.11. Diaphragmatic Injuries -- 4.12. Esophageal Injuries -- 4.13. Thoracic Duct Injury -- 4.14. Traumatic Asphyxia -- 4.15. Impaled Thoracic Foreign Bodies -- 5. Abdominal Injury / Kenji Inaba -- Blunt Abdominal Trauma -- 5.1. Mechanism of Injury -- 5.2. Diagnosis of Hemoperitoneum -- 5.3. Splenic Injuries -- 5.4. Liver Injuries -- 5.5. Pancreatic Injuries -- 5.6. Renal Injuries -- 5.7. Bladder Injuries -- 5.8. Urethral Injuries -- 5.9. Duodenal Injuries -- 5.10. Small-Bowel Injuries -- 5.11. Colorectal Injuries -- Penetrating Abdominal Trauma -- 5.12. Mechanism of Injury -- 5.13. Investigations in Penetrating Abdominal Injury -- 5.14. Transpelvic Gunshot Injuries -- 5.15. Penetrating Injuries to the Liver -- 5.16. Penetrating Splenic Injuries -- 5.17. Penetrating Pancreatic Injuries -- 5.18. Penetrating Renal Injuries -- 5.19. Penetrating Colorectal Injuries -- 5.20. Abdominal Vascular Injuries -- 5.21. Abdominal Trauma in Pregnancy -- 6. Musculoskeletal Injury / Edward J. Newton -- 6.1. Classification of Fractures -- 6.2. Open Fractures -- 6.3. Mangled Extremity -- 6.4. Open Joint Injury -- 6.5. Epiphyseal Injuries -- 6.6. Torus and Greenstick Fractures -- 6.7. Supracondylar Fracture -- 6.8. Amputations -- 6.9. Tendon Injury -- 6.10. Peripheral Vascular Injury -- 6.11. Peripheral Nerve Injury -- 6.12. Metacarpal Fractures -- 6.13. Scaphoid Fractures -- 6.14. Scapholunate Dislocation -- 6.15. Lunate and Perilunate Dislocation -- 6.16. Wrist Fractures -- 6.17. Forearm Fractures -- 6.18. Elbow Dislocation -- 6.19. Radial Head Fracture -- 6.20. Humeral Fracture -- 6.21. Shoulder Dislocation -- 6.22. Clavicle Fracture -- 6.23. Sternoclavicular Dislocation -- 6.24. Scapula Fracture -- 6.25. Pelvic Fractures -- 6.26. Hip Dislocation -- 6.27. Hip Fractures -- 6.28. Femoral Shaft Fracture -- 6.29. Patellar Fracture -- 6.30. Tibial Plateau Fracture -- 6.31. Knee Dislocation -- 6.32. Maisonneuve Fracture Complex -- 6.33. Ankle Dislocation -- 6.34. Subtalar Dislocation -- 6.35. Lisfranc Fracture -- 6.36. Metatarsal Base Fractures -- 6.37. Calcaneal Fractures -- 7. Spinal Injuries / Mark J. Spoonamore -- Spinal Cord Injuries -- 7.1.Complete Spinal Cord Transection -- 7.2. Central Cord Syndrome -- 7.3. Brown-Sequard Syndrome -- 7.4. Anterior Cord Syndrome -- Upper Cervical Spine Dislocations -- 7.5. Atlanto-Occipital Dislocation -- 7.6. Atlantoaxial Dislocation -- 7.7. Rotatory Subluxation of C-1 on C-2 -- 7.8. Ligamentous Injuries -- Cervical Spine Fractures -- 7.9.C-1 Burst Fracture (Jefferson Fracture) -- 7.10. Odontoid (Dens) Fractures (C-2) -- 7.11. Hangman's Fracture (C-2) -- 7.12. Fractures of the Lower Cervical Spine (C-3-C-7) -- 7.13. Flexion and Extension Teardrop Fracture -- 7.14.Compression or Burst Fracture of the Vertebral Body -- 7.15. Clay Shoveler's Fracture -- 7.16. Fractures of the Pedicles, Laminae, and Lateral Masses -- 7.17. Facet Dislocation -- 7.18. Cervicothoracic Spinal Injury -- Thoracic Spine Injuries -- Lumbar Spine Injuries -- 7.19. Lumbar Compression Burst Fractures -- 7.20. Chance Fractures -- 7.21. Fracture-Dislocation of the Lumbar Spine -- Pediatric Spinal Injury -- Penetrating Injuries to the Spinal Cord -- 8. Burn Injuries / Warren Garner -- Extent of Burn Injury -- 8.1. First-Degree Burn -- 8.2. Second-Degree Burn -- 8.3. Third-Degree Burn -- 8.4. Fourth-Degree Burn -- Special Considerations of Burn Injury -- 8.5. Inhalation Injury -- 8.6. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome -- 8.7. Circumferential Burn -- 8.8. Scald Burns -- 8.9. Chemical Burns -- 8.10. Electrical Burns -- 8.11. Outcome of Burn Injury -- 9. Soft Tissue Injuries / Marko Bukur -- 9.1. Dog Bite Injury -- 9.2. Cat Bite Injury -- 9.3. Human Bite Injury -- 9.4. High-Pressure Injection Injury -- 9.5. Retained Foreign Body -- 9.6. Extremity Compartment Syndrome -- 10. Ballistics / David Plurad -- 10.1. Definitions -- 10.2. Low-Velocity Projectiles -- 10.3. High-Velocity Projectiles -- 10.4. Shotgun Injuries -- 10.5. Blast Injuries -- 10.6. Nonlethal Weapons -- 10.7. Myths and Facts about Bullets -- 11. Disaster Medicine / Edward J. Newton -- 11.1. Epidemiology of Injuries in Mass Disasters -- 11.2. Triage -- 11.3. Specific Injuries -- 11.4. Guidelines for Rescue Efforts.

Additional Edition: Print version: ISBN 9780521781480

Language: English

URL: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550201

URL: Volltext

UID:

Format: 1 online resource (413 pages)

ISBN: 1119763460 , 9781119763468 , 1119763452 , 9781119763451

Note: 13.4 Results. , Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 A Sensor-Based Automated Irrigation System for Indian Agricultural Fields -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Literary Survey -- 1.3 Proposed System -- 1.3.1 System Architecture -- 1.3.2 Flow of Automated Irrigation -- 1.3.3 Interfacing Sensors -- 1.3.4 Physical Characteristics Determination Using Image Processing -- 1.3.4.1 Fractal Dimension Estimation -- 1.3.4.2 Box-Counting Method -- 1.3.4.3 Physical Parameters -- 1.4 Performance Studies -- 1.4.1 Experimental Environment -- 1.4.2 Accessing Shared Variables from NI Data Dashboard -- 1.4.2.1 Scenario 1 -- 1.4.2.2 Scenario 2 -- 1.4.2.3 Scenario 3 -- 1.4.2.4 Scenario 4 -- 1.5 Image Processing to Determine Physical Characteristics -- 1.6 Conclusion and Future Enhancements -- 1.6.1 Conclusion -- 1.6.2 Future Scope -- References -- Chapter 2 An Enhanced Integrated Image Mining Approach to Address Macro Nutritional Deficiency Problems Limiting Maize Yield -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Related Work -- 2.3 Motivation -- 2.4 Framework of Enhanced Integrated Image Mining Approaches to Address Macro Nutritional Deficiency Problems Limiting Maize Yield -- 2.5 Algorithm -- Enhanced Integrated Image Mining Approaches to Address Macro Nutritional Deficiency Problems Limiting Maize Yield -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Collaborative Filtering Skyline (CFS) for Enhanced Recommender Systems -- 3.1 Introduction and Objective -- 3.1.1 Objective -- 3.2 Motivation -- 3.3 Literature Survey -- 3.4 System Analysis and Existing Systems -- 3.4.1 Drawbacks -- 3.5 Proposed System -- 3.5.1 Feasibility Study -- 3.5.2 Economic Feasibility -- 3.5.3 Operational Feasibility -- 3.5.4 Technical Feasibility -- 3.5.5 Problem Definition and Project Overview -- 3.5.6 Overview of the Project -- 3.5.7 Exact Skyline Computation. , 3.5.8 Approximate Skyline Computation -- 3.5.9 Module Description -- 3.5.9.1 Modules -- 3.5.10 Data Flow Diagram -- 3.5.10.1 External Entity (Source/Sink) -- 3.5.10.2 Process -- 3.5.10.3 Data Flow -- 3.5.10.4 Data Store -- 3.5.11 Rules Used For Constructing a DFD -- 3.5.12 Basic DFD Notation -- 3.5.13 Profiles -- 3.5.14 Uploaded My Videos -- 3.5.15 Rating My Videos -- 3.6 System Implementation -- 3.6.1 Implementation Procedures -- 3.6.1.1 User Training -- 3.6.1.2 User Manual -- 3.6.1.3 System Maintenance -- 3.6.1.4 Corrective Maintenance -- 3.6.1.5 Adaptive Maintenance -- 3.6.1.6 Perceptive Maintenance -- 3.6.1.7 Preventive Maintenance -- 3.7 Conclusion and Future Enhancements -- 3.7.1 Conclusion -- 3.7.2 Enhancements -- References -- Chapter 4 Automatic Retinopathic Diabetic Detection: Data Analyses, Approaches and Assessment Measures Using Deep Learning -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Related Work -- 4.3 Initial Steps and Experimental Environment -- 4.3.1 Analyzing the Principle Components -- 4.3.2 Firefly Algorithm -- 4.4 Experimental Environment -- 4.5 Data and Knowledge Sources -- 4.6 Data Preparation -- 4.7 CNN's Integrated Design -- 4.8 Preparing Retinal Image Data -- 4.9 Performance Evaluation -- 4.10 Metrics -- 4.11 Investigation of Tests -- 4.12 Discussion -- 4.13 Results and Discussion -- 4.14 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Design and Implementation of Smart Parking Management System Based on License Plate Detection -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Literature Survey -- 5.2.1 Cloud-Based Smart-Parking System Based on Internet-of-Things/Technologies -- 5.2.2 A Cloud-Based Intelligent Car Parking System -- 5.2.3 Research and Implement of the Intelligent Parking Reservation Management System Based on ZigBee Technology -- 5.2.4 Zigbee and GSM-Based Secure Vehicle Parking Management and Reservation System. , 5.2.5 Car Park Management with Networked Wireless Sensors and Active RFID -- 5.2.6 Automated Parking System with Bluetooth Access -- 5.2.7 Smart Parking: A Secure and Intelligent Parking System -- 5.3 Proposed System -- 5.3.1 Methodology -- 5.3.2 Vehicle Number Plate Recognition Technique -- 5.4 High Level Design of Proposed System -- 5.4.1 Data Flow Diagram -- 5.4.2 UML Diagrams -- 5.5 Project Requirement Specification -- 5.5.1 Software Requirements -- 5.5.2 Hardware Requirements -- 5.6 Algorithms -- 5.7 Proposed System Results -- 5.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 A Novel Algorithm for Stationary Analysis of the Characteristics of the Queue-Dependent Random Probability for Co-Processor-Shared Memory Using Computational Sciences -- 6.1 Introduction -- Processor-Shared Service Queue with Independent Service Rate Using Probability Queuing Theory -- 6.2 The Applications of Queuing Models in Processor-Shared Memory -- 6.3 The Basic Structure of Queuing Models -- 6.4 Characteristics of Queuing System -- 6.5 The Arrival Pattern of Customers -- 6.6 The Service Pattern of Servers Queue Discipline, System Capacity, and the Number of Servers -- 6.7 Kendall's Notation -- 6.8 The Formation of Retrial Queues as a Solution -- 6.9 The Stationary Analysis of the Characteristics of the M/M/2 Queue with Constant Repeated Attempts -- 6.10 Computation of the Steady-State Probabilities -- 6.11 Application of Retrial Queues -- 6.12 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Smart e-Learning System with IoT-Enabled for Personalized Assessment -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Literature Study -- 7.3 Architecture Model -- 7.4 Assessment Technique: CBR Algorithm -- 7.5 Implementation Modules: Project Outcome -- 7.5.1 Creating a Web Application -- 7.5.2 Integrating Raspberry Pi and Scribble Pad -- 7.5.3 Deploying Web App over Internet/FTP Server. , 7.5.4 Assessment Technique -- Online Exam -- 7.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 Implementation of File Sharing System Using Li-Fi Based on Internet of Things (IoT) -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Motivation -- 8.1.2 Problem Statement -- 8.1.3 Background -- 8.2 Existing System/Related Work -- 8.2.1 SHARE It -- 8.2.2 Super Beam -- 8.2.3 Xender -- 8.3 Literature Survey -- 8.4 Proposed System -- 8.4.1 Input Data -- 8.4.2 Conversion to Binary Encoded Information -- 8.4.3 Led Driver -- 8.4.4 Photo Diode Receiver -- 8.5 Workflow -- 8.6 Proposed Solution -- 8.6.1 Hardware Setup -- 8.6.2 Transistor-Transistor Logic Serial Communication -- 8.6.3 Arduino Uno -- 8.7 Software Implementation -- 8.7.1 Video Transmission -- 8.7.2 Text/Text File Transmission -- 8.7.3 Audio Transmission -- 8.7.4 Image Transmission -- 8.8 Block Diagram -- Indoor Navigation System Using Li-Fi -- 8.9 Implementation -- 8.10 Unicode Transmission -- 8.10.1 Receiver -- Solar Panel -- 8.10.2 Text to Speech -- 8.11 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in the Diagnosis of Pleural Mesothelioma -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Methods -- 9.3 Analysis -- 9.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Handwritten Character Recognition and Genetic Algorithms -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Recognition Framework for a Handwritten Character Recognition -- 10.3 Offline Character Recognition -- 10.4 Literature Review -- 10.5 Feature Extraction -- 10.6 Pattern Recognition -- 10.7 Noise Reduction -- 10.8 Segmentation -- 10.9 Pre-Processing -- 10.10 Hybrid Recognition -- 10.11 Applying Genetic Algorithm -- 10.12 Multilingual Characters -- 10.12.1 Multilingual Characters -- Hindi -- 10.12.2 Multilingual Characters -- Tamil Language -- 10.12.3 Multilingual Characters -- Malayalam Language -- 10.12.4 Multilingual Characters -- Telugu Language. , 10.12.5 Multilingual Characters -- Kannada Language -- 10.12.6 Multilingual Characters -- Egypt Language -- 10.12.7 Multilingual Characters -- Polish Language -- 10.13 Results -- References -- Chapter 11 An Intelligent Agent-Based Approach for COVID-19 Patient Distribution Management -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Intelligent Agent's Architecture Proposal for COVID-19 Patient Distribution Management -- 11.2.1 A Clinical Scenario of COVID-19 Patient Distributed Management -- 11.2.2 Communication Management -- 11.3 Intelligent Agents Task Management -- 11.3.1 Intelligent Agents Cooperation Management -- 11.3.1.1 Establishing Commitments -- 11.3.1.2 Adaptive Management of Commitment Changes -- 11.4 Java Agent Development Framework -- 11.4.1 Software Implementation -- 11.4.2 Results Comparison -- 11.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12 Computational Science Role in Medical and Healthcare-Related Approach -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Background -- 12.3 Healthcare Nowadays -- 12.4 Healthcare Activities and Processes -- 12.5 Organization and Financial Aspects of Healthcare -- 12.6 Health Information Technology is Currently Being Used -- 12.7 Future Healthcare -- 12.8 Research Challenges -- 12.9 Modeling -- 12.10 Automation -- 12.11 Teamwork and Data Exchange -- 12.12 Scaled Data Management -- 12.13 Comprehensive Automated Recording of Exchanges Between Doctors and Patients -- 12.14 Johns Hopkins University: A Case Study -- 12.15 Case Study: Managing Patient Flow -- 12.16 Case Study: Using Electronic Health Records and Human Factors Engineering -- 12.17 Technology, Leadership, Culture, and Increased Learning are Necessary for the Spread of Systems Approaches -- 12.18 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13 Impact of e-Business Services on Product Management -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Literature Review -- 13.3 Data Collection and Method Details.

Additional Edition: Print version: Elngar, Ahmed A. Handbook of Computational Sciences Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2023 ISBN 9781119760467

Language: English

Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119763468

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URL: Cover

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119763468

URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119763468

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Format: 1 online resource (318 pages)

Edition: 2nd ed.

ISBN: 9783031334849

Series Statement: Perspectives in Nursing Management and Care for Older Adults Series

Note: Intro -- Foreword -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1: Orthogeriatric and Fragility Fracture Nursing: An Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Learning Outcomes -- 1.3 Fragility Fracture and Orthogeriatric Care -- 1.3.1 Pillar 1: Acute Care -- 1.3.1.1 Acute Orthogeriatric Care -- 1.3.2 Pillar 2: Rehabilitation -- 1.3.3 Pillar 3: Secondary Prevention -- 1.3.4 Pillar 4: Policy -- 1.4 Interdisciplinary Care -- 1.5 The Key Role of Nurses in Orthogeriatric and Fragility Fracture Care -- 1.6 Safe and Effective Clinical Care -- 1.7 Education for Orthogeriatric Care -- 1.8 Further Study -- References -- 2: Osteoporosis and the Nature of Fragility Fracture: An Overview -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Learning Outcomes -- 2.3 Bone Biology -- 2.4 Osteoporosis -- 2.4.1 Epidemiology -- 2.4.2 Fragility Fracture -- 2.4.3 Risk Factors -- 2.4.4 Diagnosis -- 2.4.4.1 Case Finding -- 2.4.4.2 Risk Evaluation and Diagnosis of Osteoporosis -- 2.4.4.3 Assessment Calculation Tools -- 2.4.4.4 Differential Diagnosis of Secondary Osteoporosis -- 2.4.5 Treatment -- 2.4.5.1 Medication to Reduce Fracture Risk -- 2.4.5.2 Follow-Up -- 2.5 The Role of Practitioners in Osteoporosis and Fracture Prevention, Case Finding, Risk Assessment, and Management and Education After Diagnosis -- 2.6 Suggested Further Study -- 2.7 How to Self-Assess Learning -- References -- 3: Frailty and Sarcopenia -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Learning Outcomes -- 3.3 Frailty -- 3.4 Assessment and Recognition of Frailty -- 3.4.1 The Clinical Frailty Scale (Rockwood et al. 2005) -- 3.4.2 FRAIL Scale -- 3.4.3 The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (SOF) -- 3.5 Interventions for Frailty -- 3.6 Sarcopenia -- 3.6.1 Screening and Assessment for Sarcopenia -- 3.6.2 The Clinical Consequences of Sarcopenia. , 3.6.3 Interventions to Prevent Sarcopenia -- 3.7 Conclusion -- 3.8 Suggested Further Study -- 3.9 How to Self-Assess Learning -- References -- 4: Preventing Falls -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Learning Outcomes -- 4.3 Understanding the Risk Factors for Falling from an Individual Perspective -- 4.4 The Link Between Frailty, Sarcopenia, Falls and Fragility Fractures -- 4.5 Screening and Assessment -- 4.6 Evidence-Based Interventions for Fall Prevention -- 4.6.1 Fall Prevention in Hospital -- 4.6.2 Fall Prevention at Home/Community and Secondary Care -- 4.7 Incorporating the Individual Experience of Falls into Care: The Person's Perspective -- 4.8 Working Collaboratively to Prevent Falls Within an Interdisciplinary Team -- 4.9 Suggested Further Study -- 4.10 How to Self-Assess Learning -- References -- 5: Secondary Fracture Prevention -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Learning Outcomes -- 5.3 Secondary Fracture Prevention -- 5.4 Development of Fracture Prevention Services and Best Practice -- 5.4.1 Models of Care -- 5.4.2 Value-Based Care -- 5.4.3 Patient-Centred Care -- 5.4.4 Behaviour Change Strategies -- 5.4.5 Fracture Liaison Services -- 5.4.6 Location of Service -- 5.4.7 The Multidisciplinary Team -- 5.4.7.1 Fracture Liaison Coordinator -- 5.4.7.2 Clinical Lead -- 5.4.7.3 Allied Health Professionals -- 5.4.7.4 Administrative Support -- 5.4.7.5 Team Members External to the FLS -- 5.5 Resources to Guide Best Practice Service Provision -- 5.6 The Patient and Family Journey -- 5.6.1 Identifying the Patient Cohort -- 5.6.2 First Contact with the Service -- 5.6.3 Patient Assessment -- 5.6.4 Health Education -- 5.6.5 Establishing a Personal Plan -- 5.6.6 Assessments Over Time -- 5.7 Evaluation of the FLS -- 5.8 Further Study -- References -- 6: The Nursing Role in Orthogeriatric Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). , 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Learning Outcomes -- 6.3 The Purpose of CGA -- 6.4 Dimensions of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment -- 6.4.1 Functional Status -- 6.4.2 Falls -- 6.4.3 Cognition -- 6.4.4 Mood -- 6.4.5 Polypharmacy -- 6.4.6 Social and Financial Support -- 6.4.7 Spiritual Needs -- 6.5 Assessment Tools -- 6.6 Post-hospital Discharge CGA -- 6.7 Secondary Prevention -- 6.8 The Nursing and Interdisciplinary Team Role -- 6.9 Suggested Further Study -- 6.10 Self-Assessment -- References -- 7: Orthogeriatric Care in the Emergency and Perioperative Setting -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Learning Outcomes -- 7.3 Perioperative Care -- 7.3.1 Hip Fracture Diagnosis and Surgery -- 7.4 Emergency and Preoperative Care -- 7.4.1 Pain Management -- 7.5 Post-operative Care -- 7.5.1 Pain Management -- 7.5.2 Preparation for Discharge -- 7.6 Fundamentals of Perioperative Care -- 7.7 Suggested Further Study and Ideas for Reflections -- 7.7.1 General Suggestions for Further Reflection -- 7.7.2 Further Suggested Reading -- 7.8 How to Self-Assess Learning -- References -- 8: Early Mobilisation and Exercise After Fragility Fracture -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Learning Outcomes -- 8.3 Immobilisation in Fracture Management -- 8.4 Early Mobilisation After Fragility Fracture -- 8.5 Fragility Fracture-Related Pain and Other Factors Influencing Mobilisation -- 8.6 Surgical Procedure and Mobilisation After Lower Limb Fragility Fracture -- 8.7 Practical Suggestions for Facilitating Early Mobilisation -- 8.7.1 Selecting Walking Aids -- 8.8 Early Exercise After Hip Fracture -- 8.9 Nutrition, Mobilisation and Exercise After Hip Fracture -- 8.10 Suggested Further Study -- 8.11 How to Self-Assess Learning -- References -- 9: Pressure Ulcer Prevention -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Learning Outcomes -- 9.3 Introduction. , 9.4 Pathophysiology and Causes of Pressure Ulcers -- 9.5 Classification of Pressure Ulcers -- 9.6 Pressure Ulcer Prevention -- 9.6.1 Risk Factors and Risk Assessment -- 9.6.1.1 Skin Assessment -- 9.6.1.2 Moisture-Associated Skin Damage -- 9.6.1.3 Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis -- 9.6.1.4 Risk Assessment -- 9.6.2 Evidence-Based Preventive Interventions -- 9.7 Suggested Further Study -- References -- 10: Wound Management -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Learning Outcomes -- 10.3 Wound Healing Physiology -- 10.4 Surgical Wounds -- 10.4.1 Recognising and Preventing Surgical Site Wound Healing Problems -- 10.4.1.1 Optimum Nutrition -- 10.4.1.2 Stop Smoking -- 10.4.1.3 Chronic Health Conditions -- 10.4.1.4 Medication and Polypharmacy -- 10.4.2 Preventing Surgical Site Wound Infections -- 10.5 Assessing and Managing Skin Tears -- 10.6 Suggested Further Study -- 10.7 Suggested Further Reading -- References -- 11: Nutrition and Hydration -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Learning Outcomes -- 11.3 A Healthy Diet for Older Adults -- 11.3.1 Actioning a 'Healthy' Diet that Is Relevant to Age and Stage -- 11.3.2 Healthy Nutritional Guidelines for Healthy Older Adults -- 11.3.3 Energy, Protein, and Fluid Requirements -- 11.4 Calcium and Vitamin D -- 11.5 Definitions of Malnutrition and Dehydration -- 11.6 Prevalence, Determinants, and Symptoms of Malnutrition and Dehydration -- 11.7 Screening and Assessing for Malnutrition -- 11.8 Evidence-Based Interventions to Prevent and to Treat Malnutrition -- 11.8.1 Arrangements for Food and Meals -- 11.8.2 Dietary Supplementation -- 11.8.3 Interaction during Mealtimes -- 11.8.4 Environmental and Personal Requirements -- 11.8.5 Education, Support, and Guidance -- 11.8.6 Medication Review -- 11.8.7 Quality Management -- 11.9 Hydration and Dehydration. , 11.9.1 Screening and Assessing Patients with Dehydration -- 11.9.2 Assessment and Further Action -- 11.9.3 Evidence-Based Interventions to Prevent and Treat Dehydration -- 11.9.3.1 Availability of Drinks -- 11.9.3.2 Drinking Pleasure -- 11.9.3.3 Support and Help to Drink -- 11.9.3.4 Monitoring and Understanding of the Necessity to Drink -- 11.10 Suggested Further Study -- 11.11 How to Self-Assess Learning -- References -- 12: Delirium and Other Altered Cognitive States -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Learning Objectives -- 12.3 Delirium -- 12.4 The Experience of Delirium -- 12.4.1 Patient Experience -- 12.4.2 Loved Ones Experience -- 12.4.3 Healthcare Professionals Experience -- 12.5 Delirium Screening and Assessment -- 12.5.1 Screening for Risk Factors Predictive of Delirium -- 12.5.2 Assessment for the Presence of Delirium -- 12.6 Managing the Delirious Patient -- 12.6.1 Initial Actions and Investigations -- 12.6.1.1 Review of Medical Causes -- 12.6.1.2 Falls Assessment -- 12.6.1.3 Inform Family -- 12.7 Non-pharmacological Care Interventions -- 12.8 Medication -- 12.9 Dementia and Depression -- 12.10 COVID-19 and Delirium -- 12.11 Advocacy and Consent -- 12.11.1 Consent -- 12.11.2 Advocacy -- 12.12 Translating Knowledge into Action -- 12.13 Useful Resources for Further Study -- References -- 13: Psychological Wellbeing -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Why Is Psychological Status Important in the Management of Hip Fracture? -- 13.1.2 Why Is Psychological Status Important in the Outcome of Hip Fracture? -- 13.1.3 Why Is Psychological Status Important in the Rehabilitation from Hip Fracture? -- 13.2 Learning Outcomes -- 13.3 How Should the Psychological Status Be Assessed? -- 13.3.1 Psychological Evaluation -- 13.3.1.1 Quality of Life -- 13.3.1.2 Fear of Falling -- 13.3.1.3 Pain. , 13.3.1.4 Activities of Daily Living.

Additional Edition: Print version: Hertz, Karen Fragility Fracture and Orthogeriatric Nursing Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2023 ISBN 9783031334832

Language: English

Keywords: Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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Format: 1 online resource (581 pages)

ISBN: 0-12-818937-1

Content: Production Planning and Control draws on practitioner experiences on the shop floor, covering everything a manufacturing or industrial engineer needs to know on the topic. It provides basic knowledge on production functions that are essential for the effective use of PP&C techniques and tools. It is written in an approachable style, thus making it ideal for readers with limited knowledge of production planning. Comprehensive coverage includes quality management, lean management, factory planning, and how they relate to PP&C. End of chapter questions help readers ensure they have grasped the most important concepts. With its focus on actionable knowledge and broad coverage of essential reference material, this is the ideal PP&C resource to accompany work, research or study. Uses practical examples from the industry to clearly illustrate the concepts presented. Provides a basic overview of statistics to accompany the introduction to forecasting. Covers the relevance of PP&C to key emerging themes in manufacturing technology, including the Industrial Internet of Things and Industry.

Note: Front Cover -- Production Planning and Control -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- About the author -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations used in the book -- Useful computer software -- Systematic layout planning (Chapter 18) -- JIT And Kanban (Chapter 26) -- Manufacturing resource planning (Chapter 31) -- Critical path method (Chapter 32) -- Computer-integrated production management systems (Chapter 33) -- 1 Elements of production planning and control -- 1.1 Production planning and control -- 1.2 Role and scope of production planning and control -- 1.3 Objectives of production planning and control -- 1.4 Functions of production planning and control -- 1.5 Phases of production planning and control -- 1.5.1 Preplanning phase -- 1.5.2 Planning phase -- 1.5.3 Control phase -- 1.6 Functions of production planning -- 1.7 Definitions of production planning -- 1.8 Long-range versus short-range planning -- 1.9 Elements of production control -- 1.10 Functions of production control -- 1.11 Definitions of production control -- 1.12 The essential steps in control activity -- 1.13 The elements of production control -- 1.14 Factors contributing to the complexity of control -- 1.15 Observation-analysis-action-evaluation cycle of control procedure -- 1.16 Duties of a production controller -- 1.17 Advantages of robust production control -- 1.18 Checklist of information required for production control function -- 1.19 Data versus information per http://www.diffen.com -- 1.20 Data definitions per http://searchdatamanagement.techtarget.com -- 1.21 Production planning versus production control -- 1.22 Benefits of production planning and control -- 1.22.1 Benefits to consumers -- 1.22.2 Benefits to the producer -- 1.22.3 Benefits to investors -- 1.22.4 Benefits to suppliers -- 1.22.5 Benefits to community -- 1.22.6 Benefits to the nation. , 1.23 Industrial engineering versus production planning and control -- 1.24 Conclusion -- Further reading -- 2 Factory planning -- 2.1 Factory management -- 2.2 Factory planning -- 2.3 Characteristics of factory planning -- 2.3.1 Forecasting -- 2.3.2 Definite purposes and goals -- 2.3.3 An optimal choice among alternatives -- 2.3.4 Continuous and flexible process -- 2.3.5 Pervasive -- 2.3.6 Interdependent and consistent -- 2.3.7 Time dependent -- 2.4 The two aspects of factory planning -- 2.5 Definitions for factory planning -- 2.6 The six stages of factory planning -- 2.7 Metroplan production management -- 2.8 Management objectives for factory planning -- 2.9 Systems engineering and factory planning -- 2.10 Conclusion -- Further reading -- 3 Factors for production -- 3.1 The concept of production -- 3.2 Factors of production -- 3.3 Characteristics of land -- 3.4 Characteristics of labor -- 3.4.1 Ability of the labor -- 3.4.2 Effective use of the labor force by the employer -- 3.5 Functions of capital -- 3.5.1 Forms of capital -- 3.6 Characteristics of machinery -- 3.6.1 Advantages of machinery -- 3.6.2 Automation -- 3.6.3 Disadvantages of machinery -- 3.7 Types of economic utilities -- 3.8 Functions of entrepreneurship -- 3.8.1 Entrepreneurial functions -- 3.8.2 Managerial functions -- 3.8.3 Promotional functions -- 3.8.4 Commercial functions -- 3.9 Economies of scale -- 3.10 Factors for the size of an undertaking -- 3.11 Classes of industries -- 3.11.1 Cottage industry -- 3.11.2 Micro and small business -- 3.11.3 Small-scale industries -- 3.11.3.1 Characteristics of small-scale industry -- 3.11.3.2 Advantages of small-scale industries -- 3.11.4 Large-scale industries -- 3.11.4.1 Characteristics of large-scale industry -- 3.11.4.2 Advantages of large-scale production -- 3.11.4.3 Limitations of large-scale industries -- 3.12 Conclusion. , Further reading -- 4 Production system -- 4.1 Elements of production system -- 4.2 Production as a system -- 4.3 What is a system? -- 4.4 Definition of a system -- 4.5 Types of systems -- 4.6 Components of a system -- 4.6.1 Input -- 4.6.2 Conversion process -- 4.6.3 Output -- 4.7 Elements of control in system approach -- 4.8 Effect of environment on the systems -- 4.9 Open and closed systems -- 4.10 Systems and subsystems -- 4.11 Relationship between the systems and subsystems -- 4.12 Combination of subsystems -- 4.13 The management cube -- 4.14 Planning pyramid -- 4.15 Information flow -- 4.15.1 Operating data -- 4.15.2 Control data -- 4.15.3 Planning data -- 4.16 Summary of the features of management as a system -- 4.17 Conclusion -- Further reading -- 5 The concept of productivity -- 5.1 The concept of productivity -- 5.2 Some definitions on productivity -- 5.3 Productivity versus production -- 5.4 The input-output concept -- 5.5 Indices of productivity -- 5.6 Connotations of productivity -- 5.7 Levels of productivity measurement -- 5.8 Factors that drive productivity growth -- 5.9 How to increase productivity? -- 5.10 Stewart's 12-step productivity improvement strategy -- 5.11 Sumant et al.'s productivity improvement techniques -- 5.12 The benefits of higher productivity -- 5.13 Productivity and standard of living -- 5.14 Work study and productivity -- 5.15 Some synonyms of method study -- 5.16 Components of method study and work measurement -- 5.17 Work measurement -- 5.18 Operational standard times -- 5.19 Standard declaration form -- 5.20 Method improvement is a continuous process -- 5.21 Conclusion -- Further reading -- 6 Organization for production planning and control -- 6.1 Why organization -- 6.2 What is to be organized in the production planning and control function? -- 6.3 Principles of organization. , 6.4 Classes of organizational structures -- 6.5 Types of organization structures -- 6.6 Centralized organization -- 6.7 Decentralized organization -- 6.8 Matrix type of organization -- 6.9 General functions of production planning and control teams in medium- and large-scale units -- 6.10 Factors that shall be considered for deciding the manpower requirement -- 6.11 Size and type of an organization -- 6.12 Conclusion -- 7 Terminology used in Japanese management practices -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Some of the terminologies cited in this chapter -- 7.3 History of development of Japanese management practices -- 7.4 Quality circles -- 7.5 Kaizen -- 7.5.1 Kaizen versus innovation -- 7.6 Genchi genbutsu -- 7.7 Nemawashi -- 7.8 Heijunka -- 7.9 3 Mu checklists -- 7.10 4 M checklist -- 7.11 Four wives and one husband -- 7.12 Cost reduction through elimination of waste -- 7.13 Five management objectives of factory management -- 7.14 5 Zu's -- 7.15 Poka yoke -- 7.16 Andon and hanedashi -- 7.17 Jidhoka -- 7.18 Chaku chaku -- 7.19 5 S -- 7.19.1 Seiri (straighten up) -- 7.19.2 Seiton (put things in order) -- 7.19.3 Seiso (clean up) -- 7.19.4 Seiketsu (personnel cleanliness) -- 7.19.5 Shitsuke (discipline) -- 7.20 Six Sigma -- 7.21 Gemba walk -- 7.22 Warusa kagen -- 7.23 Single-minute exchange of die -- 7.24 Just in time -- 7.25 Kanban -- 7.26 Hoshin kanri -- 7.27 Nichijo kanri -- 7.28 Kata -- 7.29 Total productive maintenance -- 7.30 Pecha-kucha -- 7.31 Dakaranani -- 7.32 Kanso, shizen, and shibumi -- 7.33 Okya kusoma -- 7.34 Conclusion -- Further reading -- 8 Fundamentals of statistics-part I -- 8.1 Definition of statistics -- 8.2 Role of statistics in analysis -- 8.3 Role of statistics in production planning and control -- 8.4 Limitation of statistics -- 8.5 Elements of statistical techniques -- 8.6 Methods of collecting data -- 8.7 Data classification. , 8.8 Data presentation -- 8.9 Population versus sample -- 8.9.1 Population -- 8.9.2 Sample -- 8.10 Attributes and variables -- 8.11 Graphs -- 8.11.1 Principles of graph construction -- 8.11.2 Class interval -- 8.11.3 Class limits -- 8.11.4 Class mark -- 8.12 Single-dimensional diagrams-bar charts -- 8.12.1 Simple bar charts -- 8.12.2 Component bar charts -- 8.12.3 Percentage component bar chart -- 8.12.4 Multiple bar charts -- 8.12.5 Two-dimensional diagrams -- 8.12.6 Pie diagrams -- 8.12.7 Doughnut diagrams -- 8.12.8 Pictograms -- 8.13 Innovative graphs -- 8.14 Frequency graphs -- 8.14.1 Histograms -- 8.14.2 Frequency polygon -- 8.14.3 Frequency curve -- 8.15 Ogive -- 8.16 Z chart -- 8.17 Lorenz curves -- 8.17.1 Application of Lorenz curves -- 8.18 Frequency distribution -- 8.19 Central tendency -- 8.20 Measures of central tendency -- 8.21 Mean or an average -- 8.22 Arithmetic mean -- 8.22.1 Calculation of arithmetic mean -- 8.22.2 Characteristics of arithmetic mean -- 8.22.3 Advantages of arithmetic mean -- 8.22.4 Disadvantages of arithmetic mean -- 8.23 Geometric mean, quadratic mean, and harmonic mean -- 8.24 Median -- 8.24.1 Definition -- 8.24.2 Calculation from ungrouped data -- 8.24.3 Calculation from grouped data -- 8.24.4 Characteristics of a median -- 8.24.5 Advantages of median -- 8.24.6 Disadvantages of median -- 8.25 Mode -- 8.25.1 Definition -- 8.25.2 Characteristics of mode -- 8.25.3 Advantages of mode -- 8.25.4 Disadvantages of mode -- 8.26 Dispersion -- 8.27 Range -- 8.27.1 Characteristics of range -- 8.28 Mean deviation -- 8.28.1 Characteristics of mean deviation -- 8.28.2 Computation of mean deviation -- 8.29 Standard deviation -- 8.29.1 Computation of σ from ungrouped data -- 8.29.2 Computation of σ from grouped data -- 8.29.3 Characteristics of standard deviation -- 8.30 Skewness -- 8.31 Kurtosis -- 8.32 Conclusion. , Further reading.

Additional Edition: ISBN 0-12-818364-0

Language: English