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  • 1
    UID:
    almafu_9961535692402883
    Format: 1 online resource (119 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2024.
    ISBN: 9783031550409 , 3031550404
    Series Statement: Fuzzy Management Methods,
    Content: The Genesis of Logic addresses the principles of common-sense reasoning, which are employed in everyday decision-making processes and extend beyond deductive reasoning alone. Linked to language, logic inherits its flexibility. These are a few laws, the 'formal skeleton of reasoning,' based on the relationship of linguistic inference that, while needing to be represented in each context, allow for the consideration of non-comparable, orthogonal statements. By facilitating deduction and abduction, speculation emerges as a fundamental intellectual operation. As a whole, this work offers a new genetic-evolutionary perspective to reconsider Logic, a panoramic outlook that examines laws outside the skeleton as local laws, necessary for the validity of specialized reasoning. It moves away from the rigid reticular structure of sets of statements and views induction as the search for speculations, non-monotonic reasoning as speculative, and conjecture, only proven in finite Boolean algebras, that reasoning involves following paths of inference in a zigzag pattern, alternating between deduction and abduction.
    Note: 1. Introduction -- Part I: The Skeleton of Reason -- 2. A formal skeleton of reason -- 3. Reason in light of the skeleton -- Part II: The Model of Precise Reasoning -- 4. Boolean algebras come with lots of laws -- 5. With fewer laws: ortho-lattices and De Morgan algebras -- 6. Conjectures on ortho-lattices and De Morgan algebras -- Part III: Models of Imprecise Reasoning -- 7. Meanings and calculations using imprecise concepts -- 8. Fuzzy basic algebras, with fewer and more laws -- 9. On truth and its relationship with inference -- Part iv: Reasoning and Meaning -- 10. The effective possibility of reasoning -- 11. Last comments and conclusion.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 9783031550393
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3031550390
    Language: English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    UID:
    edoccha_9961535692402883
    Format: 1 online resource (119 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    ISBN: 3-031-55040-4
    Series Statement: Fuzzy Management Methods Series
    Note: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Prologue by Edy Portmann -- Prologue by Alejandro Sobrino -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- Part I The Skeleton of Reason -- 2 A Formal Skeleton of Reason -- 2.1 The Relation of Inference -- 2.2 Negation -- 2.3 Conjunction and Disjunction -- 2.4 The Skeleton and Its Theoretical Support -- 2.5 Maximum and Minimum -- 3 Reason in Light of the Skeleton -- 3.1 The Regular and Irregular Skeleton -- 3.2 Reasoning in Light of the Skeleton -- 3.3 Is It a Spectacular Mystery? -- 3.4 Other Forms of Transitivity -- Part II The Model of Precise Reasoning -- 4 Boolean Algebras Come with Lots of Laws -- 4.1 What Is Boolean Algebra? -- 4.2 Strong Typical Properties of Boolean Algebras -- 4.3 Finite Boolean Algebras and Speculation -- 4.4 Infinite Boolean Algebras and Speculation -- 5 With Fewer Laws: Ortho-Lattices and De Morgan Algebras -- 5.1 Ortho-Lattices -- 5.2 Ortho-Modular Lattices -- 5.3 De Morgan Algebras -- 5.4 More on Ortho-Lattices and De Morgan Algebras -- 5.5 Revisiting Duality in the Skeleton -- 5.6 What Has Been Seen so Far? -- 6 Conjectures on Ortho-Lattices and De Morgan Algebras -- 6.1 Conjectures on Ortho-Lattices -- 6.2 Conjectures on De Morgan Algebras -- 6.3 Conjectures and Speculations on Sharp Set Cases -- Part III Models of Imprecise Reasoning -- 7 Meanings and Calculations Using Imprecise Concepts -- 7.1 Measurable Words -- 7.2 Qualitative and Quantitative Meanings -- 7.3 Collectivized Meaning -- 7.4 Measurable Words (Precise and Imprecise) and Fuzzy Sets -- 7.5 Meaning of Complex Statements -- 7.6 Duality -- 8 Fuzzy Basic Algebras, with Fewer and More Laws -- 8.1 Fuzzy Algebras Allow Calculations Using Imprecise Concepts -- 8.2 Additional Laws of Basic Fuzzy Calculus -- 8.3 Conjectures in Fuzzy Algebras -- 8.4 Basic Algebras and the Skeleton -- 9 On Truth and Its Relationship with Inference. , 9.1 On the Meaning of the Predicate ``True'' -- 9.2 Truth and Inference -- 9.3 Conjectures, Refutations, and Truth -- 9.4 Some Laws in Light of the Truth -- 9.5 Comments on Falsifying Versus Controlling -- Part IV Reasoning and Meaning -- 10 The Effective Possibility of Reasoning -- 10.1 Unity of Opposites and Dialectical Synthesis -- 10.2 The Measurable Concept of Opposite -- 10.3 The Friction or Coupling of Meanings -- 10.4 Speculation -- 10.5 Reflection, Rethinking -- 10.6 Rethinking a Literary Phrase and Semantic Control -- 10.7 Nonmonotonic -- 11 Final Comments and Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Additional Edition: ISBN 3-031-55039-0
    Language: English
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