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Atomic Physics for Everyone : An Introduction to Atomic Physics, Quantum Mechanics, and Precision Spectroscopy with No College-Level Prerequisites. (2024)

Raven, Will.

Cham :Springer,

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UID:

almahu_9949951185502882

Umfang: 1 online resource (261 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9783031695070

Anmerkung: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- A Brief Tour of the Book -- Contents -- Part I Atom-Light Interactions -- 1 Introduction to Atoms and Light -- Learning Goals -- 1.1 What Is Atomic Physics? -- 1.2 Conceptually Understanding the Atom -- 1.3 Photons and Spectroscopy -- 1.4 Math -- 1.5 Extra: Polarization -- 1.6 The Most Important Equation in All of Science -- Problems -- 2 ``Natural Light'' -- Learning Goals -- 2.1 Breaking Light into a Spectrum -- 2.2 Blackbody Radiation -- 2.3 Discharge Lamps -- Problems -- 3 Atoms at Rest -- Learning Goals -- 3.1 A Thought Experiment -- 3.2 The Natural Linewidth in Angular Units -- 3.3 The Natural Linewidth and the Lifetime of the Excited State -- 3.4 The Scattering Rate and Saturation -- 3.5 Power Broadening -- 3.6 Example -- Problems -- References -- 4 Atoms in Motion -- Learning Goals -- 4.1 The Doppler Effect -- 4.2 Laser Frequency From an Atom's Perspective -- 4.3 How the Velocity of an Atom Affects the Spectral Feature -- 4.4 The Maxwell-Boltzmann Velocity Distribution -- 4.5 Transmission and Absorption Plots for Atoms at a Non-Zero Temperature -- 4.6 The Equipartition Theorem -- 4.7 Application to Astronomy: Light from the Stars -- Problems -- 5 Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy -- Learning Goals -- 5.1 Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy -- 5.2 Crossovers -- 5.2.1 V Crossovers -- 5.2.2 Crossovers and X Crossovers -- 5.3 Example with Cesium-133 -- 5.4 Oxygen-16: A Spectrum Missing a Crossover -- 5.5 Example with Europium-151 -- 5.6 Extra: Crossover-Free Spectroscopy -- Problems -- References -- Part II Digging Deeper: Quantum Mechanics and Beyond -- 6 Quantum Mechanics vs. Classical Physics -- Learning Goals -- 6.1 What Is a State? -- 6.2 Compatible vs. Incompatible Observables and the Uncertainty Principle -- 6.3 Superposition of States -- 6.4 The Energy Basis Set for a Quantum Harmonic Oscillator. , 6.5 The Uncertainty Principle Part 3 -- 6.6 Looking Forward -- Problems -- 7 Angular Momentum -- Learning Goals -- 7.1 Definitions -- 7.2 Angular Momentum -- 7.3 Orbital Angular Momentum of a Single Electron -- 7.4 The Magnitude and Projection of Angular Momentum -- 7.5 Adding Angular Momentum Vectors Together -- 7.5.1 Compatible or Incompatible? -- 7.6 Other Types of Angular Momentum -- 7.7 A Bit More on Compatible and Incompatible Observables -- Problems -- 8 Electronic Structure and Atomic Notation -- Learning Goals -- 8.1 Energy Level Spacings -- 8.2 The Coulomb Interaction and Electron Shells -- 8.3 Term Symbols -- 8.4 Connecting Angular Momentum to Orbitals -- 8.5 Fermions and Bosons -- Problems -- 9 Hyperfine Structure -- Learning Goals -- 9.1 Hyperfine Structure -- 9.2 Math -- 9.3 Transition Frequencies -- 9.4 Example with Cesium-133 -- 9.4.1 Real Transitions -- 9.4.2 Crossover Transitions -- 9.5 Optional: Amplitudes -- 9.6 Example with Oxygen-16 -- 9.7 Example with Oxygen-17 -- Problems -- References -- 10 Isotope Shifts, Radioactive Decay, and the Nuclear Forces -- Learning Goals -- 10.1 Isotope Shifts -- 10.2 Radioactive Decay -- 10.3 The Table of isotopes -- 10.4 The Strong Nuclear Force -- 10.5 The Weak Nuclear Force -- 10.6 The Nuclear Shell Model and Energetics -- Problems -- References -- 11 The Standard Model of Particle Physics -- Learning Goals -- 11.1 Problems with Quantum Mechanics -- 11.2 The Uncertainty Principle Part 4 -- 11.3 Antimatter -- 11.4 Going from Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Field Theory -- 11.4.1 Remove the Conservation of Particle Number Constraint -- 11.4.2 Vacuum Fluctuations -- 11.4.3 Speed of Causality and Feynman Diagrams -- 11.4.4 One More Thing -- 11.5 The Standard Model of Particle Physics -- 11.6 So, What's Next? -- Problems -- Reference -- A The Periodic Table -- B A Table of the Elements. , C Transition Rules: -- Glossary -- Glossary -- Index.

Weitere Ausg.: Print version: Raven, Will Atomic Physics for Everyone Cham : Springer,c2024 ISBN 9783031695063

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Electronic books. ; Electronic books.

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Online-Ressource

Atomic Physics for Everyone : An Introduction to Atomic Physics, Quantum Mechanics, and Precision Spectroscopy with No College-Level Prerequisites (2025)

Raven, Will.

Cham :Springer Nature Switzerland :

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UID:

almafu_9961710177002883

Umfang: 1 online resource (XIII, 263 p. 137 illus., 100 illus. in color.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2025.

ISBN: 9783031695070 , 3031695070

Inhalt: This open access textbook introduces beginning undergraduate students and high school students to the world of quantum mechanics and atomic spectroscopy. Requiring no previous knowledge of physics and no math beyond basic algebra and sines and cosines, this book focuses on concepts to make the excitement of atomic physics more accessible for learners than ever before. It comes replete with learning goals, exercises and solutions, and an optional experimental component, making this text readily adoptable for both the classroom and the undergraduate lab. The book takes the reader on a lively and engaging tour through topics at the forefront of current science, including photons, quantum numbers, atomic energy levels, some different spectroscopy techniques, electronic structure, atomic notation, angular momentum, hyperfine structure, isotope shifts, the strong force, an introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics, and more. This is an open access book.

Anmerkung: Chapter 1. Introduction to Atoms and Light -- Chapter 2. Natural Light -- Chapter 3. Atoms at rest -- Chapter 4. Atoms in Motion -- Chapter 5. Saturated Absorption Spectroscopy -- Chapter 6. Quantum Mechanics vs. Classical Physics -- Chapter 7. Angular Momentum -- Chapter 8. Electronic Structure and Atomic Notation -- Chapter 9. Hyperfine Structure -- Chapter 10. Isotope Shifts, Radioactive Decay, and the Nuclear Forces -- Chapter 11. The Standard Model of Particle Physics.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9783031695063

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 3031695062

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-69507-0

URL: kostenfrei

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FU Berlin

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