Umfang:
Online-Ressource (XVIII, 613 p. 60 illus., 3 illus. in color, digital)
Ausgabe:
3rd ed. 2012
ISBN:
9789400744707
Serie:
Environmental Pollution 22
Inhalt:
This third edition of the book has been completely re-written, providing a wider scope and enhanced coverage. It covers the general principles of the natural occurrence, pollution sources, chemical analysis, soil chemical behaviour and soil-plant-animal relationships of heavy metals and metalloids, followed by a detailed coverage of 21 individual elements, including: antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, gold, lead, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, selenium, silver, thallium, tin, tungsten, uranium, vanadium and zinc. The book is highly relevant for those involved in environmental science, soil science, geochemistry, agronomy, environmental health, and environmental engineering, including specialists responsible for the management and clean-up of contaminated land.
Anmerkung:
Description based upon print version of record
,
Heavy Metals in Soils; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Abbreviation; Part I: Basic Principles; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: Sources of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soils; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Total Concentrations of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soils Around the World; 2.3 Sources of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soils; 2.3.1 Lithogenic Sources of Heavy Metals and Metalloids; 2.3.1.1 Rock Types of Major Significance as Lithogenic Sources of Heavy Metal(loid)s in Soils; Black Shales; Limestones; Phosphorites; Ultramafic Rocks; Sedimentary Ironstones
,
Metallogenic Mineralization2.3.2 Anthropogenic Sources of Heavy Metals and Metalloids; 2.3.2.1 Extensive Contamination; Atmospheric Deposition; Flooding and Sediment Deposition; 2.3.2.2 Localised Contamination; Agriculture and Horticulture; Intentional Placement of Organic Materials Such as Livestock Manures and Sewage Sludges; Urban Soils; Technogenic Materials; Industrial Contamination; Non-ferrous Metalliferous Mining and Smelting; Military Activity and Sports Shooting; 2.4 Concluding Comments; References; Chapter 3: Chemistry of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soils; 3.1 Introduction
,
3.1.1 Background to the Study of Metal Interactions with Soil3.1.2 Overview of Metal and Metalloid Interaction with Soils; 3.2 Adsorption of Metals on Soil Constituents; 3.2.1 Humus; 3.2.1.1 Bulk Properties of Humus; 3.2.1.2 Surface Chemistry of Humus Acids; 3.2.1.3 Metal Binding by Humic and Fulvic Acids; 3.2.1.4 `Active Organic Matter´; 3.2.1.5 Humus Mineral Interactions; 3.2.1.6 Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC); 3.2.2 Hydrous Oxides and Hydroxides; 3.2.2.1 Bulk Properties; Manganese Oxides; Iron Oxides; 3.2.2.2 Surface Chemistry; 3.2.2.3 Metal Binding
,
3.2.3 Planar Alumino-Silicate Clays (Phyllosilicates)3.2.3.1 Bulk Properties; 3.2.3.2 Surface Chemistry; 3.2.3.3 Metal Binding; 3.2.4 Zeolites; 3.2.4.1 Bulk Properties; 3.2.4.2 Surface Chemistry; 3.2.4.3 Metal Binding; 3.2.5 Sparingly Soluble Calcium Salts and Metal Precipitation Reactions; 3.2.5.1 Adsorption on Ca Salts; 3.2.5.2 Discrete Metal Compounds in Soils; 3.2.6 Conclusions on Adsorption of Metals on Soil Constituents; 3.3 Effect of Soil Conditions on Metal and Metalloid Adsorption; 3.3.1 Soil pH Value; 3.3.1.1 Effect of Soil pH Value on Metal Solubility
,
3.3.1.2 Liming Acid Soils to Lower Heavy Metal Solubility3.3.2 Soil Redox Potential (Eh); 3.3.2.1 Change in pH; 3.3.2.2 Dissolution of Fe/Mn Hydrous Oxides; 3.3.2.3 Changes in Metal and Metalloid Valence; 3.3.2.4 Release of Complex-Forming Anions and Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC); 3.3.2.5 Precipitation of Metal Sulphides and Carbonates; 3.3.2.6 Biomethylation; 3.3.3 Soluble Ligands; 3.3.4 Time, Temperature and `The Slow Reaction´; 3.3.4.1 Time; 3.3.4.2 Diffusive Limitations; 3.3.4.3 Adsorption Energy Barriers to Specific Reactions; 3.3.4.4 Discrete and Surface Precipitation
,
3.3.4.5 Effect of Soil Properties on the Slow Reaction
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9789400744691
Weitere Ausg.:
Buchausg. u.d.T. Heavy metals in soils Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer, 2013 ISBN 9400744692
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9789400744691
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9789401783910
Sprache:
Englisch
Fachgebiete:
Geographie
,
Land-, Forst-, Fischerei- und Hauswirtschaft. Gartenbau
,
Allgemeines
Schlagwort(e):
Boden
;
Schwermetall
;
Geochemie
;
Bodenverschmutzung
;
Boden
;
Schwermetall
;
Geochemie
;
Bodenverschmutzung
;
Aufsatzsammlung
DOI:
10.1007/978-94-007-4470-7
URL:
Volltext
(lizenzpflichtig)
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