UID:
almafu_9961089674602883
Umfang:
1 online resource (500 pages) :
,
illustrations.
ISBN:
9780081022047
,
0081022042
Serie:
Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials
Anmerkung:
Front Cover -- Fundamental Biomaterials: Ceramics -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Chapter 1: Bioceramics-An introductory overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Overall classification of biomaterials -- 1.2.1 Natural biomaterials -- 1.2.2 Synthetic biomaterials -- 1.2.2.1 Metals as biomaterials -- 1.2.2.2 Polymers -- 1.2.2.3 Composites -- 1.2.2.4 Ceramics -- 1.2.3 General criteria for selection of ceramics for medical applications -- 1.3 Ceramics as biomaterials -- 1.3.1 Reabsorbable ceramics -- 1.3.2 Bioreactive or bioactive ceramics -- 1.3.3 Bioinert ceramics -- 1.4 Ceramics biocomposites as biomaterials -- 1.5 Ceramics as biomimetic materials -- 1.6 Bioceramics in the human body and its applications -- 1.7 Synopsis of ceramics biomaterials -- 1.7.1 Nearly inert ceramics -- 1.7.2 Alumina oxide (Al2O3) -- 1.7.3 Zirconia bioceramics -- 1.7.4 Carbon materials -- 1.7.5 Porous bioceramics materials -- 1.8 Bioactive bioceramics -- 1.8.1 Bioactive glasses -- 1.8.2 Bioactive glass-ceramics -- 1.8.3 Organic-inorganic composite -- 1.8.4 Magnetic glasses and glass-ceramics mixtures -- 1.8.5 Calcium phosphate cement -- 1.8.6 Ordered mesoporous silica materials -- 1.8.7 Bioresorbable ceramics -- 1.9 Bioceramics at nanoscale -- 1.9.1 In vitro performance of nanoceramics -- 1.10 Ceramic nanofibers as biomaterials -- 1.10.1 Bioceramics scaffolds for tissue engineering -- 1.11 Bioceramics coating on implants and drug delivery -- 1.12 Conclusion and future directions -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 2: Development of ceramic-controlled piezoelectric devices for biomedical applications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Piezoelectric materials -- 2.2.1 Naturally existing piezoelectric crystals -- 2.2.2 Naturally occurring materials other than crystals -- 2.3 Piezoceramics for biomedical applications -- 2.3.1 Piezoelectric ceramics as biosensor.
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2.3.2 Piezoelectric biosensor using PZT ceramic resonator as the transducer -- 2.3.3 Fabrication of ceramic resonator-based biosensor -- 2.3.4 Immobilization of antibody to ceramic resonator surface -- 2.3.4.1 Optimization of piezoelectric ceramic resonators -- 2.3.5 Piezoelectric ceramics for medical bioimaging -- 2.3.6 Basic principle of transducers used in bioimaging -- 2.4 Lead-free materials for piezoelectric ceramics for medical imaging -- 2.4.1 Piezoelectric ceramics as artificial pacemakers -- 2.4.2 Ceramic-controlled piezoelectric of single disk for biomedical applications -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Maxillofacial bioceramics in tissue engineering: Production techniques, properties, and applications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 General ceramic production methods -- 3.1.2 Nanocomposites -- 3.2 Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) -- 3.2.1 Physical properties -- 3.2.2 Mechanical properties -- 3.2.3 Medical-grade alumina -- 3.2.4 Current alumina bioceramics -- 3.2.5 Alumina bioceramics: New generation -- 3.2.5.1 Alumina: Biolox family -- 3.2.5.2 Other zirconia-toughened alumina (ZTA) -- 3.3 Zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and PSZ -- 3.4 Bioactive glass -- 3.4.1 Synthesis of bioactive glass -- 3.4.1.1 Production of nanoparticles by gas phase or flame spray synthesis -- 3.4.1.2 Laser-spinning approach -- 3.4.1.3 Microemulsion approach -- 3.4.1.4 Sol-gel approach -- 3.4.2 Biological and adhesion properties -- 3.4.2.1 Interfacial bond strength to bone -- 3.4.2.2 Bioactivity of the glass -- 3.4.3 Biomedical applications -- 3.4.3.1 Ear, nose, throat, and maxillofacial applications -- 3.4.3.2 Bone graft applications -- 3.4.3.3 Treatment for dentin hypersensitivity -- 3.5 Calcium phosphate -- 3.5.1 Sol-gel nanohydroxyapatite -- 3.5.2 Nanocoated coralline apatite -- 3.6 Concluding remarks -- References.
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Chapter 4: Ceramic biomaterials for tissue engineering -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Bioceramic materials concepts -- 4.2.1 Alumina and zirconia -- 4.2.2 Bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics -- 4.2.3 Calcium phosphates -- 4.2.3.1 Calcium phosphates-based cements -- 4.3 Bioceramics applications in tissue engineering -- 4.4 Clinical trials -- 4.5 Concluding remarks and future outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5: Inert ceramics -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Ceramic biomaterial -- 5.2.1 Zirconia as bioceramics -- 5.2.1.1 Esthetic aspect and biocompatibility of zirconia ceramics -- 5.3 Alumina as bioceramics -- 5.4 Bioinert ceramics -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 6: Bioactive glass-ceramics -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Bioactive glass-ceramic materials: An overview -- 6.2.1 Glass, ceramics, and glass-ceramics -- 6.2.2 Bioactive glass and glass-ceramics -- 6.2.3 Bioactive glass-ceramics: Present status and past scenario -- 6.2.4 Futuristic bioactive glass-ceramic materials -- 6.3 Conclusions with other remarks -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7: Bioceramics as drug delivery systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Use of various drugs for bone tissue applications -- 7.2.1 Bisphosphonates -- 7.2.2 Antiinflammatory analgesics -- 7.2.3 Antibiotics -- 7.2.4 Anticancer drugs -- 7.2.5 Others -- 7.3 Composition and processing of bioceramic matrices for drug delivery -- 7.3.1 Bioactive glasses -- 7.3.2 Mineral bone cements -- 7.3.3 Processing of bioceramics for drug delivery -- 7.4 Kinetic models of drug release (Higuchi, Korsmeyer-Peppas) -- 7.4.1 Power law (Korsmeyer-Peppas) -- 7.4.2 Higuchi model -- 7.4.3 Baker-Lonsdale model -- 7.5 Release-influencing matrix parameters -- 7.6 Analytical tools to determine drug release and pharmaceutical activity of released drugs -- 7.6.1 High-performance liquid chromatography.
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7.6.1.1 UV/Vis-detector -- 7.6.1.2 Photo diode array detector -- 7.6.1.3 Fluorescence detector -- 7.6.1.4 Refractive-index detector -- 7.6.2 Biological testing systems -- 7.6.2.1 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay -- 7.6.2.2 Biological assays -- 7.6.3 Spectroscopic methods -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 8: Bioceramics in orthopaedics: A review -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Bioceramics and orthopaedics -- 8.3 Classification of bioceramics -- 8.4 Inert bioceramics -- 8.4.1 Alumina -- 8.4.2 Zirconia -- 8.4.3 Carbon -- 8.5 Bioactive ceramics -- 8.5.1 Bioglass -- 8.5.2 Glass-ceramics -- 8.5.3 Hydroxyapatite [HA] -- 8.6 Resorbable ceramics -- 8.6.1 Calcium phosphate -- 8.7 Summary and conclusion -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 9: Corrosion of ceramic materials -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 What are ceramic materials? -- 9.1.2 Types of ceramic materials -- 9.1.3 Classification of technical ceramics -- 9.2 Corrosion -- 9.2.1 Corrosion of crystalline materials -- 9.2.2 Corrosion of noncrystalline materials -- 9.3 Corrosion analysis -- 9.3.1 Corrosion testing -- 9.3.2 Corrosion test methods -- 9.4 Categorization of corroded glasses based on their composition profiles -- 9.5 Effect of corrosion and erosion on the properties of ceramic materials -- 9.5.1 Effect of acidic agents on surface roughness of ceramics -- 9.5.2 Performance of ceramic in severe environments -- 9.5.3 Effect of stress corrosion cracking on mechanical strength of ceramics -- 9.5.4 Corrosion in glassy materials -- 9.5.5 Corrosion of specific glassy materials -- 9.6 Minimization of corrosion -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10: Nanostructured bioceramics and applications -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Hydroxyapatite (HAp) -- 10.2.1 Structure of HAp -- 10.2.2 Synthesis of HAp -- 10.2.2.1 Wet chemical precipitation method -- 10.2.2.2 Sol-gel method.
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10.2.2.3 Hydrothermal method -- 10.2.2.4 Microwave irradiation method -- 10.2.3 Properties of HAp -- 10.3 Applications of HAp -- 10.4 Applications of HAp in heavy metal/dyes/organic pollutant adsorption -- 10.5 Conclusions -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 11: Synthesis, microstructure, and properties of high-strength porous ceramics -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Processing methods -- 11.3 Microstructure-processing relationship -- 11.4 Application of porous ceramics -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 12: Bioactive ceramic composite material stability, characterization, and bonding to bone -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Bioactive ceramic composite materials -- 12.2.1 Calcium-phosphate-based bioactive ceramic composite -- 12.2.2 Bioactive glasses composites -- 12.2.3 Bioactive glass-ceramics -- 12.2.4 Bioactive composites -- 12.3 Bioactivity of bioactive ceramic materials and bone bonding -- 12.3.1 In vitro bioactivity studies -- 12.3.1.1 In vitro assessment with SBF -- 12.3.1.2 In vitro cell studies -- 12.3.1.3 Tools/techniques to determine a bioactive response -- 12.3.2 In vivo bioactivity study -- 12.4 Conclusions and future trends -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 13: Calcium-orthophosphate-based bioactive ceramics -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 General knowledge and definitions -- 13.3 Bioceramics of CaPO4 -- 13.3.1 History -- 13.3.2 Chemical composition and preparation -- 13.3.3 Forming and shaping -- 13.3.4 Sintering and firing -- 13.4 The major properties -- 13.4.1 Mechanical properties -- 13.4.2 Electric/dielectric and piezoelectric properties -- 13.4.3 Possible transparency -- 13.4.4 Porosity -- 13.5 Biomedical applications -- 13.5.1 Self-setting (self-hardening) formulations -- 13.5.2 CaPO4 deposits (coatings, films, and layers) -- 13.5.3 Functionally graded bioceramics.
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13.6 Biological properties and in vivo behavior.
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9780081022030
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 0081022034
Sprache:
Englisch
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