UID:
almafu_9960074050002883
Umfang:
1 online resource (273 p.)
ISBN:
9780444638175
,
0444638172
,
9780128003961
,
0128003960
Inhalt:
Pretreatment of Biomass provides general information, basic data, and knowledge on one of the most promising renewable energy sources-biomass for their pretreatment-which is one of the most essential and critical aspects of biomass-based processes development. The quest to make the environment greener, less polluted, and less hazardous has led to the concept of biorefineries for developing bio-based processes and products using biomass as a feedstock. Each kind of biomass requires some kind of pretreatment to make it suitable for bioprocess. This book provides state-of-art information on the
Anmerkung:
Description based upon print version of record.
,
Front Cover; Pretreatment of Biomass; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; SECTION A LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; Chapter 1 - Introduction; 1.1 OVERVIEW; 1.2 THE ROLE OF PRETREATMENT; 1.3 METHODS OF PRETREATMENT; 1.4 SUMMARY; Acknowledgment; References; Chapter 2 - Analysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Infrared Methodology; 2.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.2 PHYSICAL PRINCIPLES OF IRS AND ITS APPLICATION; 2.3 COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; 2.4 BIOMASS ANALYSIS VIA FOURIER TRANSFORM NIRS; 2.5 BIOMASS ANALYSIS VIA FOURIER TRANSFORM MID-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; 2.6 CONCLUSION
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ReferencesChapter 3 - Acidic Pretreatment; 3.1 INTRODUCTION; 3.2 ACID-CATALYZED REACTION OF LIGNOCELLULOSE; 3.3 INHIBITORS AND DETOXIFICATION; 3.4 PROCESS CONFIGURATIONS FOR ACIDIC PRETREATMENT; References; Chapter 4 - Alkaline Treatment; 4.1 INTRODUCTION; 4.2 TYPES OF ALKALI; 4.3 CONDITIONS OF ALKALI PRETREATMENT; 4.4 MECHANISM OF ALKALI PRETREATMENT; 4.5 PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ALKALI PRETREATED BIOMASS; 4.6 PROSPECTS AND CONSEQUENCES; 4.7 COMMERCIALIZATION ASPECTS; 4.8 CONCLUSION; Acknowledgement; References; Chapter 5 - Hydrothermal Treatment; 5.1 INTRODUCTION
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5.2 PRETREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS5.3 HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; 5.4 THE PROPERTIES OF HYDROLYSATE AND PRETREATED BIOMASS OBTAINED FROM HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT; 5.5 UTILIZATION OF HYDROLYSATE AND PRETREATED BIOMASS OBTAINED FROM HYDROTHERMAL TREATMENT; References; Chapter 6 - Steam Explosion; 6.1 INTRODUCTION; 6.2 MECHANISM; 6.3 KEY PARAMETERS; 6.4 OPERATION MODE; 6.5 CHEMICAL ADDITION; 6.6 PHYSICOCHEMICAL VARIATION OF BIOMASS; 6.7 PERSPECTIVE; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 7 - Ozonolysis; 7.1 INTRODUCTION; 7.2 APPLICATIONS OF OZONOLYSIS
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7.3 OZONOLYSIS CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES7.4 EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS; 7.5 CHALLENGES, POSSIBILITIES AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES; References; Chapter 8 - Ionic Liquid Pretreatment; 8.1 INTRODUCTION; 8.2 IONIC LIQUIDS; 8.3 POTENCY AS SOLVENT FOR LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; 8.4 RECENT RESEARCH AND PRACTICES IN IL PRETREATMENT; 8.5 IL PRETREATMENT IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER CONVENTIONAL METHODS; 8.6 SYNTHESIS; 8.7 TECHNOECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING COMMERCIALIZATION OF IL PRETREATMENT; 8.8 CONCLUSIONS; References; Chapter 9 - Microwave Pretreatment; 9.1 INTRODUCTION; 9.2 MW APPLICATION
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9.3 MW PRETREATMENT REACTORS9.4 SUMMARY AND PROSPECTS; Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 10 - Torrefaction; 10.1 INTRODUCTION; 10.2 TORREFACTION CLASSIFICATION; 10.3 NONOXIDATIVE TORREFACTION; 10.4 PROPERTY VARIATION OF BIOMASS; 10.5 OXIDATIVE TORREFACTION; 10.6 WET TORREFACTION AND STEAM EXPLOSION; 10.7 APPLICATIONS; References; SECTION B ALGAL BIOMASS; Chapter 11 - Algal Biomass: Physical Pretreatments; 11.1 MICROALGAL BIOMASS; 11.2 APPLICATIONS; 11.3 POTENTIAL BIOFUEL PRODUCTS; 11.4 PRETREATMENTS OF MICROALGAE; 11.5 ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT; 11.6 CONCLUSION AND FINAL REMARKS
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Acknowledgments
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English
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9780128000809
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 0128000805
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9781322151670
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 1322151679
Sprache:
Englisch
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