Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (384 pages)

ISBN: 9780128026007 , 0128026006 , 9780128024089 , 0128024089

Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Biofluid Mechanics -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Fluid Mechanics and Biofluids Principles -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 History of Body Fluids -- 1.1.2 Scope of Biofluid Mechanics -- 1.1.3 Dimensions and Units -- 1.1.3.1 Dimensional Analysis -- 1.1.4 Basic Concepts and Definitions of Fluid Mechanics -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- 1.2 Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics -- Learning Objectives -- 1.2.1 Fluid Kinematics -- 1.2.2 Viscosity -- 1.2.3 Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids -- 1.2.4 Dimensionless Numbers of Biofluid Mechanics -- 1.2.5 Steady versus Unsteady Flow and Laminar Versus Turbulent Flow -- 1.2.6 Boundary Conditions and No Slip Boundary Condition -- 1.2.7 Compressible and Incompressible Flows -- 1.2.8 Stress Tensor -- 1.2.9 Viscoelasticity and Viscoplasticity -- 1.2.10 Basic Equations of Fluid Mechanics -- 1.2.11 Conservation of Mass, Momentum and Energy -- 1.2.12 Navier-Stokes Equations -- 1.2.13 Bernoulli Equation -- 1.2.14 Hagen-Poiseuille Equation -- 1.2.15 Steady Flow Along Tube -- 1.2.16 Pulsatile Flow in Rigid and Elastic Tubes -- 1.2.17 Resistance, Compliance and Inertance -- 1.2.18 Two-Phase Flows -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- 1.3 Hematology and Blood Rheology -- Learning Objectives -- 1.3.1 Blood-Bodily Fluid -- 1.3.2 Blood Types -- 1.3.3 Blood Cells -- 1.3.3.1 Erythrocytes (RBCs) -- 1.3.3.2 Leukocytes (WBCs) -- 1.3.3.3 Thrombocytes (Platelets) -- 1.3.4 Plasma -- 1.3.5 Blood pH -- 1.3.6 Electrolytes and Proteins of Blood -- 1.3.7 Blood Viscosity and Its Aspects -- 1.3.8 Rheological Models of Blood -- 1.3.9 Blood Diseases -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- 2 Macrocirculation System -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Pulsatile Flow Properties -- 2.3 Arteries -- 2.4 Veins -- 2.5 Vascular Bifurcations and Branches -- 2.6 Blood Flow Through Curved Vessels. , 2.7 Mechanical and Elasticity Properties of Vessels -- 2.8 Atherosclerosis Characteristics -- 2.9 Blood Flow Through Stenosis -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- 3 Microcirculation System -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Arterioles and Blood Flow Aspects -- 3.3 Capillaries -- 3.4 Venules -- 3.5 Fahraeus and Fahraeus-Lindqvist Effects -- 3.6 Mass Transport in Tissue -- 3.7 Porosity, Tortuosity and Permeability -- 3.8 Governing Equations in Porous Media -- 3.9 Fluid Transport in Poroelastic Media -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- 4 Biofluid Dynamics in Human Organs -- 4.1 Heart and Cardiovascular System -- 4.1.1 Introduction -- 4.1.2 The Cardiac Cycle -- 4.1.3 Pressure, Flow and Heart Chambers Volume -- 4.1.4 Heart Valves Function and Mechanical Properties -- 4.1.5 Coronary Circulation -- 4.1.6 Effect of Heart and Heart Valves Diseases on Biofluid Flow -- 4.2 Lung and Respiratory System -- 4.2.1 Introduction -- 4.2.2 Pulmonary Blood Flow and Vessels -- 4.2.3 Air Flow and Pressure Aspects in the Lung -- 4.2.4 Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in the Blood -- 4.2.5 Gas Exchange in the Lung -- 4.2.6 Effect of Lung Diseases on Biofluid Flow -- 4.3 Kidney and Urinary System -- 4.3.1 Introduction -- 4.3.2 Excretion of Metabolic Waste Products and Foreign Chemicals -- 4.3.3 Regulation of Water and Electrolyte Balances -- 4.3.4 Renal Blood Flow and Vessels -- 4.3.5 Urine Formation -- 4.3.6 Glomerular Filtration -- 4.3.7 Tubular Transport -- 4.3.8 Electrolytes Balancing -- 4.3.9 Effect of Kidney Diseases on Biofluid Flow -- 4.4 Gastrointestinal System -- 4.4.1 Gastrointestinal Blood Flow and Vessels -- 4.4.2 Gastrointestinal Tract Functions -- 4.4.3 Effect of Gastrointestinal System Diseases on Biofluids -- 4.5 Liver -- 4.5.1 Introduction -- 4.5.2 Liver Blood Flow -- 4.5.3 Biliary Flow -- 4.5.4 Effect of Liver Diseases on Biofluid Flow. , 4.6 Brain -- 4.6.1 Introduction -- 4.6.2 Brain Blood Flow -- 4.6.3 Effect of Brain Diseases on Biofluid Flow -- 4.7 Joints -- 4.7.1 Joints Lubrication -- 4.7.2 Synovial Fluid -- 4.7.3 Effect of Joint Diseases on Biofluid Flow -- 4.8 Intraocular System -- 4.8.1 Eye Structure -- 4.8.2 Eye Blood Flow Properties -- 4.8.3 Effect of Eye Diseases on Biofluid Flow -- 4.9 Reproductive System -- 4.9.1 Male Reproductive System -- 4.9.1.1 Penis Structure and Blood Circulation -- 4.9.1.2 Penile Blood Circulation -- 4.9.2 Female Reproductive System -- 4.9.3 Effect of Reproductive System Diseases on Biofluid Flow -- 4.10 Endocrine System Biofluids -- 4.10.1 The Thyroid Gland -- 4.10.2 The Pituitary Gland (or Hypophysis) -- 4.10.3 The Adrenal Glands -- 4.10.4 The Endocrine Pancreas -- 4.10.5 The Parathyroid Glands -- 4.10.6 Effect of Endocrine System Diseases on Biofluid Flow -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- 5 Biofluid Flow in Artificial, Assistive and Implantable Devices -- 5.1 Blood Pumps and Artificial Heart -- 5.1.1 Rotary Blood Pumps -- 5.1.2 Displacement Blood Pump -- 5.1.3 Total Artificial Heart -- 5.2 Prosthetic Heart Valves -- 5.3 Artificial Lung -- 5.4 Artificial Kidney and Hemodialysis Machine -- 5.4.1 Hemodialysis Membranes and the Dialyzer -- 5.4.2 Membrane Biocompatibility -- 5.4.3 Membrane Materials -- 5.4.4 Hollow Fibers -- 5.5 Artificial Vessels and Grafts -- 5.6 Stent -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- 6 Physical Injury to Blood -- 6.1 Geometry and Cell Membrane of Red Blood Cell -- 6.2 Mechanical Properties and Deformation of RBC -- 6.3 Hemolysis Characterization -- 6.4 Hemolysis in Needles and Grafts -- 6.5 Hemolysis and Hemodialysis Process -- 6.6 Hemolysis in Oxygenation and Lung Machines -- 6.7 Hemolysis in TAH and Artificial Heart Valves -- 6.8 Collection, Storage and Transportation of Whole Blood. , WARNING!!! DUMMY ENTRY -- Anticoagulant-preservatives -- Storage temperatures -- Storage equipment -- Transport containers of blood and its elements -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- 7 Reaction of Blood and Biomaterials -- 7.1 Immune System -- 7.2 Coagulation and Thrombosis -- 7.2.1 Coagulation -- 7.2.2 Coagulation Inhibitors -- 7.2.3 Biomechanics of Clot -- 7.2.4 Thrombosis -- 7.3 Rolling Adhesion and Effect of Forces -- 7.4 Biocompatibility and Biomaterials -- 7.4.1 Biocompatibility -- 7.4.2 Biomaterials -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- 8 Real Time Measurement Techniques of Biofluids -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Sensors and Transducers -- 8.1.2 Biosensor Classification -- 8.2 Measurement of Temperature -- 8.2.1 Fluid/Glass Thermometer -- 8.2.2 Thermocouple -- 8.2.3 Thermistor -- 8.2.4 Radiation and Optical Systems -- 8.3 Measurement of Flow Rate and Volume of Blood -- 8.3.1 Electromagnetic Flowmeter -- 8.3.2 Ultrasonic Flowmeter -- 8.3.3 Blood Flow Analyzing and Recording by a Laser Doppler Flowmeter -- 8.3.4 Implantable Blood Sensors -- 8.3.5 Plethysmography -- 8.3.6 Heat Transport Blood Flowmeter -- 8.3.7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Tissue Blood Flowmeter -- 8.4 Measurement of Blood Pressure and Sound -- 8.4.1 Cardiac Catheterization (Heart-Cath) -- 8.5 Measurement of the Respiratory System -- 8.5.1 Rotary Flowmeter -- 8.5.2 Thermal Flowmeter -- 8.5.3 Ultrasonic Flowmeter -- 8.5.4 Vortex Flowmeter -- 8.5.4.1 Kármán Vortex -- 8.5.4.2 Swirl Flowmeter -- 8.6 Medical Imaging Systems -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- 9 Tissue Engineering of Cardiovascular System -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Tissue Engineering of Blood Vessels -- 9.2.1 Tissue Engineering Procedures for the Blood Vessels -- 9.2.1.1 Cell Sources -- 9.2.1.2 Scaffolds -- 9.2.1.3 Vessel Bioreactors -- 9.2.1.4 Implantation. , 9.3 Tissue Engineering of Heart and Heart Valves -- 9.3.1 Heart Valves -- 9.3.2 Heart -- 9.3.3 Cell-Hydrogel Injection Method -- 9.3.4 Decellularization Method -- Chapter Summary -- Problems -- References -- Appendix -- A Conversion Factors and Unit -- A.1 Main Units of Measurement Systems -- A.2 Special Constants -- A.3 Conversion Factors -- B Review of Calculus and Differential Equations -- B.1 Special Products and Factors -- B.2 Geometry -- B.3 Limits -- B.4 Differentiation -- B.5 Integral -- B.6 Linear Ordinary Differential Equations -- B.7 Bessel Function -- C Basics of Vectors and Tensors -- C.1 Vectors -- C.2 Tensors -- D Stresses in Thin Wall Cylindrical Tube -- Index -- Back Cover.

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 368 Seiten) , Illustrationen

ISBN: 9780128024089

Inhalt: Biofluid Mechanics: Principles and Applicationsis a comprehensive reference covering the physiology and engineering aspects of biofluids that is written with engineers and clinicians in mind. This book bridges the gap between the knowledge base of both engineers and clinicians, providing information on physiology for engineers and information on the engineering side of biofluid mechanics for clinicians. In addition, clinical applications of fluid mechanics principles to fluid flows throughout the body are included.All engineering concepts and equations are developed within a biological context, and computational simulation examples are provided. Content covered includes engineering models of human blood, blood rheology in the circulation system, problems in human organs, and their side effects on biomechanics of the cardiovascular system. Provides comprehensive coverage of the subject of biofluid mechanics in one reference, eliminating the need to collate information from different sourcesChapters cover the principles, needs, problems, and solutions to help users identify potential problems and employ solutionsPresents a novel breakdown of fluid flow by organ system, providing a quick and focused reference for clinicians Ostadfar has over 20 years of experience in engineering, and was a co-founder of the company PRI. He has contributed numerous articles to journal publications, and obtained his PhD in Biomedical Engineering from Simon Fraser University. His main research interest is biofluid mechanics, specifically whole blood, blood cells and other bio components of the cardiovascular system.

Sprache: Englisch

Schlagwort(e): Biofluidmechanik

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-802408-9.00014-4

URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)