UID:
almafu_9960161361002883
Umfang:
1 online resource (440 pages) :
,
illustrations (some color)
ISBN:
9780128040850
,
0128040858
,
9780128040393
,
0128040394
Anmerkung:
Front Cover -- Polyurethane Polymers -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Schemes -- 1 Polyurethanes: Structure, Properties, Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Types of Polyurethanes, their Properties and Applications -- 1.3 Synthesis and Chemistry of Polyurethanes -- 1.4 Structural Analysis of Polyurethanes -- 1.5 Phase Separation and Miscibility -- 1.6 Characterization of Polyurethanes -- 1.7 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Blends and Interpenetrating Polymer Networks Based on Polyurethane Polymers With Natural and Synthetic Rubbers -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Polymer Blends -- 2.1.1.1 Types of Polymer Blends -- 2.1.2 Interpenetrating Polymer Networks -- 2.1.2.1 Classification of IPNs -- 2.2 Polyurethane -- 2.3 Blends and IPNs of Polyurethane -- 2.3.1 PU Blends and IPNs with Natural Rubber -- 2.4 PU Blends and IPNs with Synthetic Rubber -- 2.4.1 PU/EPDM Blends -- 2.4.2 PU/Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber Blends -- 2.4.3 PU/PDMS Blends -- 2.4.3.1 PU/EVM Blends -- 2.5 PU Blends and IPNs with Other Synthetic Polymers -- 2.6 Applications of Blends and IPNs of Polyurethane -- 2.7 Future Scope of PU Blends and IPNs -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Blends and IPNs of Polyurethane Polymers with Thermosetting Polymers -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Benzoxazine-Urethane Alloys -- 3.3 Sequential IPN of Polyurethane Acrylate and Polybenzoxazine -- 3.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Role of Nanofillers in Polyurethane Based Blends and Interpenetration Networks -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Preparation and Characterization of Nanofillers Reinforced PU Blends/IPNs -- 4.2.1 Preparation of Blends and IPNs -- 4.2.2 Characterization Techniques -- 4.2.2.1 Transmission Electron Microscopy -- 4.2.2.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy.
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4.2.2.3 Optical Microscopy -- 4.2.2.4 X-ray Techniques -- 4.2.2.5 Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy -- 4.2.2.6 Differentially Scanning Calorimetry -- 4.3 Enhancement of Mechanical Properties -- 4.4 Improvement of Thermal/Electrical Conductivity -- 4.5 Modification of Thermal Stability -- 4.6 Applications of PU Based Blends/IPNs -- 4.6.1 Separation and Selection Applications -- 4.6.2 Electrical Applications -- 4.6.3 Biological Applications -- 4.6.4 Shape Memory Applications -- 4.6.5 PU Based Blends/IPNs for Other Applications -- 4.7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives -- References -- 5 Polyurethane Ionic Blends as the Electrically Conductive Coatings -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Polyurethane Anionomers -- 5.2.1 Methods of the Anionomer Synthesis -- 5.2.2 Electrical Properties of Polyurethane Anionomer Coatings -- 5.2.2.1 Methods for Determination of Electrical Properties -- 5.2.2.2 Interpretation of the Electrical Properties of the Synthesized Polyurethane Anionomers -- 5.3 Polyurethane Cationomers -- 5.3.1 Polyurethane Cationomer Coatings Modified by Graphene -- 5.3.2 Electrical Properties of the Polyurethane Cationomer Coatings with Graphene -- 5.4 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Blends and IPNs of Polyurethane Polymers With Block Copolymers -- 6.1 Molecular Architecture of Polyurethanes -- 6.2 Polyurethanes Made with Sustainable Polyols -- 6.3 Phase Segregated Polyurethanes -- 6.4 Polyurethanes with Interpenetrating Polymer Networks -- 6.5 Polyurethanes with Shape Memory Effect -- 6.6 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- 7 Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes Obtained by the Polycondensation Method -- 7.2.1 Possibilities of Polycondensation Process Realization -- 7.2.2 Properties of Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes Obtained by the Polycondensation Method.
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7.3 Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes by the Polyaddition Method -- 7.3.1 Di- and Poly-cyclic Carbonate Intermediates -- 7.3.1.1 Types of Cyclic Carbonates and Chemistry of Its Reaction with Amine Curing Agents -- 7.3.1.2 Synthesis and Structure of Cyclic Carbonate Intermediates -- 7.3.1.2.1 Cycloaddition of Carbon Dioxide into di- or Poly-glycidyl Ethers -- 7.3.1.2.2 Thiol-ene Coupling of Unsaturated Derivatives of Cyclic Carbonates and Thiols -- 7.3.1.2.3 Other Methods for Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonate Intermediates -- 7.3.2 Di- and Poly-amine Curing Agents -- 7.3.3 Structure and Properties Relationship in the Case of Nonisocyanate Polyurethanes by the Polyaddition Method -- 7.4 Summary -- References -- 8 Conducting Polyurethane Blends: Recent Advances and Perspectives -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Polyurethane Blends -- 8.1.2 Examples of Polyurethane Blends -- 8.2 Polyurethane Conducting Polymers -- 8.2.1 Poyurethene/Polyaniline Blends -- 8.2.2 Polyurethene/Polypyrrole Blends -- 8.2.3 Polyurethane/Polythiophene Blends -- 8.3 Ionic Conductivity in Polyurethane Blends -- 8.4 Applications of Conducting Polyurethane Blends -- 8.4.1 Shape Memory of Polyurethane -- 8.4.2 Electromagnetic Interference Shielding -- 8.4.3 Corrosion Protection -- 8.4.4 Sensors -- 8.4.5 Stretchable electronics -- Conclusion -- References -- 9 Electrospun Polyurethane Nanofibrous Mats for Wound Dressing Applications -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Wound Dressing Application of PU Nanofibrous Mats -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 10 Poly(urethane-methacrylate) Copolymers Prepared by the Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Methods as a New Material fo... -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization -- 10.1.2 Block Copolymers Prepared by the ATRP -- Conclusions -- References.
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11 Ageing Behavior of Polyurethane Based Blends and Interpenetrating Polymer Networks -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Ageing Mechanisms -- 11.2.1 Thermal Ageing -- 11.2.2 Chemical Ageing -- 11.2.3 Biological Ageing -- 11.2.4 Weathering -- 11.2.5 Other Ageing -- 11.3 Ageing of Polyurethane Blend -- 11.3.1 PU/PVC, PVDF Blend -- 11.3.2 PU/Epoxy Blend -- 11.3.3 PU/Olefins Blend -- 11.3.4 PU/Acrylate Blend -- 11.3.5 PU/Polyether Blend -- 11.3.6 PU/Polyester Blend -- 11.3.7 PU/SAN Blend -- 11.3.8 PU/EVA Blend -- 11.4 Accelerated Test Methods -- 11.4.1 Liquid absorption test method -- 11.4.2 Thermal stability test method -- 11.4.3 ESC Test Method -- 11.4.3.1 ASTM D1693-Bent Strip ESCR Test -- 11.4.3.2 Ball and Pin Impression -- 11.4.3.3 Constant Tensile Deformation -- 11.4.3.4 Slow Strain Rate Testing -- 11.4.3.5 Constant Tensile Stress Test -- 11.4.4 Weathering Test Method -- 11.4.4.1 Natural Exposure -- 11.4.4.2 Artificial Exposure -- 11.5 Interpenetrating Polymer Networks -- 11.5.1 Classification of IPNs -- 11.5.1.1 Classification Based on Chemical Bonding -- 11.5.1.2 Classification Based on Arrangement Pattern -- 11.5.2 Properties of IPN -- 11.5.3 IPN of Polyurethane and Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) -- 11.5.4 IPN of Polyurethane with Polyester -- 11.5.5 IPN of Polyurethane with Unsaturated Polyester -- References -- 12 Poly(urethane-siloxane) Copolymers as New Coating Materials -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.1.1 Poly(urethane-siloxane) Copolymers with a Linear Structure -- 12.1.2 Waterborne Poly(urethane-siloxane)s -- 12.1.3 Poly(urethane-siloxane) Polymer Networks -- Conclusions -- References -- 13 Polyurethane Blends for Powder Clear Coatings -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Characteristics of Manufactured Polyurethane Powder Coatings -- 13.3 Additives Used in Powder Clear Coatings -- 13.3.1 Catalysts -- 13.3.2 Flow Control Additives -- 13.3.3 Degassing Additives.
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13.3.4 Additives Improving the Charging of Powder -- Conclusion -- References -- 14 Recycling of Polyurethanes -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Mechanical Recycling -- 14.2.1 Rebonding -- 14.2.2 Compression Moulding, Injection Moulding and Extrusion -- 14.2.3 Regrinding, Powdering, and Using as a Filler -- 14.3 Chemical Recycling -- 14.3.1 Glycolysis -- 14.3.1.1 Glycolysis Agents and Reaction Conditions -- 14.3.1.2 Glycolysis Realized With the Mass Excess of Polyurethane -- 14.3.1.3 Glycolysis Realized With the Mass Excess of Glycols -- 14.3.1.4 Applications of Glycolysis Products -- 14.3.2 Hydrolysis -- 14.3.3 Acidolysis -- 14.3.4 Phosphorolysis -- 14.3.5 Aminolysis -- 14.3.6 Ammonolysis -- 14.3.7 Phenolysis -- 14.3.8 Glycerolysis -- 14.4 Thermo-chemical Recycling -- 14.4.1 Pyrolysis and Thermal Decomposition -- 14.4.2 Gasification -- 14.4.3 Hydrogenation -- 14.5 Recovery of Energy -- 14.5.1 Combustion -- 14.5.2 Incineration -- 14.6 Landfill -- 14.7 Future -- References -- 15 Application of Blends and Polyurethane Interpenetrating Polymer Networks -- 15.1 Applications of Blends of Polyurethanes -- 15.1.1 Applications of Blends of Polyamide with Polyurethane -- 15.1.2 Applications of Blends of Polydimethysiloxane Rubber with Polyurethane -- 15.1.3 Applications of Blends of Micro Fluidic Devices with Polyurethane -- 15.1.4 Applications of Blends of Polyacrylonitrile with Polyurethane -- 15.1.4.1 Antifouling properties of the membrane -- 15.1.5 Applications of Blends of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin with Polyurethane -- 15.2 Applications for Polyurethane Interpenetrating Polymer Networks -- 15.2.1 Acrylics -- 15.2.1.1 Acrylic Plastisol -- 15.2.1.2 PU-Acrylic IPNs for Urethral Application -- 15.2.1.3 Drug Delivery -- 15.2.2 Silicones -- 15.2.3 Polystyrene -- 15.2.4 Vinyl Ester -- 15.2.5 Polyacrylamide -- References.
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16 Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane Blends and Interpenetrating Polymer Networks.
Sprache:
Englisch
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