UID:
almahu_9949983884202882
Umfang:
1 online resource (464 pages)
ISBN:
9780128219478
,
0128219475
,
9780128219553
,
0128219556
Anmerkung:
Intro -- Nanofluids for Heat and Mass Transfer: Fundamentals, Sustainable Manufacturing and Applications -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Section A: Introduction to nanofluids: Fundamentals and synthesis -- 1 Introduction to nanofluids -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Colloids and nanofluids -- 1.3 Scope -- 1.4 Classification of nanofluids -- 1.4.1 Based on type of nanomaterial -- 1.4.1.1 Pure metal-based -- 1.4.1.2 Metal oxide-based -- 1.4.1.3 Carbide-based -- 1.4.1.4 Nitride-based -- 1.4.1.5 Ferrite-based -- 1.4.1.6 Sulfide-based -- 1.4.1.7 Polymetallic compound-based -- 1.4.1.8 Carbon-based -- 1.4.1.9 Polymer-based -- 1.4.2 Based on composition of nanomaterial -- 1.4.2.1 Conventional or mononanofluids -- 1.4.2.2 Hybrid nanofluids -- 1.4.3 Based on type of base fluid -- 1.4.3.1 Water-based -- 1.4.3.2 Glycol-based -- 1.4.3.3 Oil-based (lubricating oil, vegetable oil, kerosene, and polyol ester oil) -- 1.4.3.4 Ionic liquid-based -- 1.4.3.5 Refrigerant-based -- 1.5 Commercial nanofluids -- References -- 2 Laboratory-scale synthesis and scale-up challenges -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Laboratory-scale synthesis methods for nanofluids -- 2.2.1 One-step method -- 2.2.1.1 Physical methods -- 2.2.1.2 Chemical methods -- 2.2.2 Two-step method -- 2.3 Performance evaluation systems and their reliability -- 2.3.1 Evaluation of thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluid and their comparison -- 2.3.1.1 Problem definition -- 2.3.2 Evaluation of heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop, and performance of nanofluid -- 2.3.2.1 Problem statement -- 2.4 Large-scale production of nanofluids -- 2.5 Scale-up challenges and cost estimations -- 2.6 Problems -- References -- 3 Stability of nanofluids -- 3.1 Importance and mechanism of stability of nanofluids -- 3.2 Theoretical aspects.
,
3.3 Dispersion techniques for nanofluids -- 3.3.1 Ball milling -- 3.3.2 Magnetic stirring -- 3.3.3 Homogenizing -- 3.3.4 Ultrasonication -- 3.3.5 Combination of processes -- 3.4 Enhancement of stability of nanofluids and factors affecting -- 3.4.1 Surface modification -- 3.4.1.1 Covalent modification -- 3.4.1.2 Noncovalent modification -- 3.4.2 pH modification -- 3.5 Evaluation of stability -- 3.5.1 Sedimentation and centrifugation -- 3.5.2 Zeta potential -- 3.5.3 Spectral absorbency -- 3.5.4 Electron microscopy -- References -- Section B: Properties of nanofluids: Fundamentals and methods -- 4 Thermophysical properties of nanofluids -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Thermal conductivity: Principle, mechanism, and measurement -- 4.2.1 Factors affecting thermal conductivity -- 4.2.1.1 Based on nanoparticle -- 4.2.1.2 Based on base fluid -- 4.2.1.3 Based on nanofluid -- 4.2.1.4 Based on synthesis method -- 4.2.1.5 Based on microscopic motions -- 4.2.2 Possible errors in thermal conductivity measurement -- 4.2.3 Theoretical models for thermal conductivity of nanofluids -- 4.3 Rheological properties: Mechanism and types of rheological behaviors of nanofluids -- 4.3.1 Factors affecting the rheology of nanofluids -- 4.3.1.1 Based on nanoparticles -- 4.3.1.2 Based on base fluid -- 4.3.1.3 Based on nanofluid -- 4.3.2 Theoretical models of viscosity of nanofluids -- 4.4 Specific heat: Mechanism and measurement techniques -- 4.4.1 Factors affecting specific heat of nanofluids -- 4.4.2 Theoretical models of specific heat of nanofluids -- 4.5 Density: Mechanism and measurement techniques -- 4.5.1 Factors affecting density of nanofluids -- 4.5.2 Theoretical models of density of nanofluids -- 4.6 Surface tension: Mechanism and measurement techniques -- 4.6.1 Factors affecting surface tension of nanofluids.
,
4.6.2 Theoretical models of surface tension of nanofluids -- 4.7 Problems -- References -- 5 Electrical, optical, and tribological properties of the nanofluids -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Measurement techniques -- 5.2.1 Electrical conductivity -- 5.2.2 Optical properties -- 5.2.3 Tribological properties -- 5.3 Factors affecting electrical conductivity of nanofluids -- 5.4 Factors affecting optical properties of nanofluids -- 5.5 Factors affecting tribological properties of nanofluids -- 5.6 Theoretical models of electrical conductivity of nanofluids -- 5.7 Theoretical models of optical properties of nanofluids -- References -- Section C: Theoretical aspects of nanofluids -- 6 Physical models for computational studies -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Single-phase approaches -- 6.2.1 Homogeneous model -- 6.2.2 Thermal dispersion model -- 6.2.3 Buongiorno model -- 6.3 Two-phase approaches -- 6.3.1 Eulerian-Eulerian model -- 6.3.1.1 Volume of fluid model -- 6.3.1.2 Mixture model -- 6.3.1.3 Eulerian model -- 6.3.2 Eulerian-Lagrangian model -- 6.4 Lattice-Boltzmann method -- References -- 7 Computational studies on nanofluid-based systems -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Computational fluid dynamics for nanofluid simulation -- 7.2.1 Grid generation -- 7.2.2 Boundary conditions -- 7.2.3 Macroscopic methods -- 7.2.4 Mesoscopic methods -- 7.2.5 Microscopic methods -- 7.3 3D modeling for computational study of nanofluids -- 7.4 CFD software for nanofluid studies -- References -- 8 Actual vs theoretical behavior of nanofluids -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Evaluation of actual vs theoretical behavior of nanofluids -- 8.2.1 Round robin tests -- References -- Section D: Heat and mass transfer using nanofluids: Fundamentals, applications, and challenges -- 9 Heat transfer using nanofluids -- 9.1 Introduction.
,
9.2 Measurement of heat transfer coefficient in nanofluid systems -- 9.3 Convective heat transfer -- 9.3.1 Natural convective heat transfer -- 9.3.2 Forced convective heat transfer -- 9.4 Boiling heat transfer and factors involved -- 9.4.1 Pool boiling -- 9.4.2 Flow boiling -- 9.5 Evaporation and condensation and factors involved -- 9.5.1 Evaporation in nanofluids -- 9.5.2 Condensation in nanofluids -- 9.6 Theoretical models for Nusselt number of nanofluids -- 9.7 Pressure drop and friction factor in nanofluid flow and their theoretical models -- References -- 10 Heat transfer applications of nanofluids -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Heating, cooling, and thermal management systems -- 10.2.1 Electronics cooling systems -- 10.2.2 Electrical device insulation systems -- 10.2.3 Fuel cell cooling systems -- 10.2.4 Automobile cooling systems -- 10.2.5 Space and aviation -- 10.2.6 Industrial cooling systems -- 10.3 Refrigeration systems -- 10.4 Solar thermal systems -- 10.5 Extraction of energy sources -- 10.6 Nuclear reactors -- References -- 11 Mass transfer applications of nanofluids -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Theoretical background of mass transfer in nanofluids -- 11.2.1 Mass diffusion in nanofluids -- 11.2.2 Gas-liquid interphase mass transfer in nanofluids -- 11.2.3 Liquid-liquid interphase mass transfer in nanofluids -- 11.3 Mechanism of mass transfer in nanofluids -- 11.3.1 Molecular diffusion in nanofluids -- 11.3.2 Convective mass transfer in nanofluids -- 11.4 Separation processes -- 11.4.1 Liquid-liquid extraction -- 11.4.2 Crystallization -- 11.4.3 Distillation -- 11.5 Catalysis -- 11.6 Phase change materials -- References -- 12 Other applications of nanofluids -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Tribological applications -- 12.3 Antibacterial applications -- 12.4 Medical applications.
,
12.5 Sensing applications -- References -- 13 Future possible applications and challenges in using nanofluids -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Future possible applications of nanofluids -- 13.3 Gaps in research -- 13.4 Challenges in using nanofluids -- 13.5 Health, safety, and environmental concerns -- References -- Index.
Sprache:
Englisch
Bookmarklink
