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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Oxford University Press,
    UID:
    almahu_9947545028102882
    Format: 1 online resource : , illustrations (black and white)
    Edition: First edition.
    ISBN: 9780191781087 (ebook) :
    Content: Two historical episodes form the background to the research presented here: the first is the remarkably rapid transition in the course of the nineteenth century from the ancient Aristotelian view that a true continuum cannot be composed entirely of points to the now standard, entirely punctiform frameworks for analysis and geometry found in modern texts. The second is the mid-to-late 20th-century revival of pre-limit methods in analysis and geometry using infinitesimals, viz. non-standard analysis due to Abraham Robinson, and the more radical smooth infinitesimal analysis based on intuitionistic logic. One goal of this work is to develop a systematic comparison of these. A second goal is to develop thoroughgoing regions-based theories of classical continua that are mathematically equivalent to the currently standard, punctiform accounts of modern texts.
    Note: This edition previously issued in print: 2018.
    Additional Edition: Print version : ISBN 9780198712749
    Language: English
    Subjects: Philosophy
    RVK:
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford :Oxford University Press,
    UID:
    almafu_9960963277502883
    Format: 1 online resource (219 pages)
    Edition: First edition.
    ISBN: 0-19-178108-8 , 0-19-102135-0
    Content: Hellman and Shapiro explore the development of the idea of the continuous, from the Aristotelian view that a true continuum cannot be composed of points to the now standard, entirely punctiform frameworks for analysis and geometry. They then investigate the underlying metaphysical issues concerning the nature of space or space-time.
    Note: This edition previously issued in print: 2018. , The old orthodoxy (Aristotle) vs the new orthodoxy (Dedekind-Cantor) -- The classical continuum without points -- Aristotelian and predicative continua -- Real numbers on an Aristotelian continuum -- Regions-based two-dimensional continua: the Euclidean case -- Non-Euclidean extensions -- The matter of points -- Scorecard -- References -- Index.
    Additional Edition: Print version : ISBN 9780198712749
    Language: English
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  • 3
    UID:
    gbv_1625977085
    Format: ix, 208 Seiten , Diagramme, Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Edition: First edition
    ISBN: 9780198712749
    Content: Varieties of Continua explores the development of the idea of the continuous. Hellman and Shapiro begin with two historical episodes. The first is the remarkably rapid transition in the course of the nineteenth century from the ancient Aristotelian view, that a true continuum cannot be composed of points, to the now standard, point-based frameworks for analysis and geometry found in modern mainstream mathematics (stemming from the work of Bolzano, Cauchy, Weierstrass, Dedekind, Cantor, et al.). The second is the mid-tolate-twentieth century revival of pre-limit methods in analysis and geometry using infinitesimals including non-standard analysis (due to Abraham Robinson), and the more radical smooth infinitesimal analysis that uses intuitionistic logic. Hellman and Shapiro present a systematic comparison of these and related alternatives (including constructivist and predicative conceptions), weighing various trade-offs, helping articulate a modern pluralist perspective, and articulate a modern pluralist perspective on continuity. The main creative work of the book is the development of rigorous regions-based theories of classical continua, including Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries, that are mathematically equivalent (inter-reducible) to the currently standard, point-based accounts in mainstream mathematics --
    Note: Includes references (p. 199-204) and index
    Additional Edition: Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Hellman, Geoffrey, 1943 - Varieties of continua Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2018 ISBN 9780191781087
    Language: English
    Subjects: Philosophy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kontinuum ; Mathematik ; Kontinuum ; Mathematik
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