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Umfang: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 474 Seiten)

ISBN: 9780226066912

Serie: A National Bureau of Economic Research project report

Inhalt: In contemporary American political discourse, issues related to the scope, authority, and the cost of the federal government are perennially at the center of discussion. Any historical analysis of this topic points directly to the Great Depression, the "moment" to which most historians and economists connect the origins of the fiscal, monetary, and social policies that have characterized American government in the second half of the twentieth century. In the most comprehensive collection of essays available on these topics, The Defining Moment poses the question directly: to what extent, if any, was the Depression a watershed period in the history of the American economy? This volume organizes twelve scholars' responses into four categories: fiscal and monetary policies, the economic expansion of government, the innovation and extension of social programs, and the changing international economy. The central focus across the chapters is the well-known alternations to national government during the 1930s. The Defining Moment attempts to evaluate the significance of the past half-century to the American economy, while not omitting reference to the 1930s. The essays consider whether New Deal-style legislation continues to operate today as originally envisioned, whether it altered government and the economy as substantially as did policies inaugurated during World War II, the 1950s, and the 1960s, and whether the legislation had important precedents before the Depression, specifically during World War I. Some chapters find that, surprisingly, in certain areas such as labor organization, the 1930s responses to the Depression contributed less to lasting change in the economy than a traditional view of the time would suggest. On the whole, however, these essays offer testimony to the Depression's legacy as a "defining moment." The large role of today's

Inhalt: Intro -- The Defining Moment: The Great Depression and the American Economy in the Twentieth Century -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- Time Line -- The Defining Moment Hypothesis: The Editors' Introduction -- I. The Birth of Activist Macroeconomic Policy -- 1. Was the Great Depression a Watershed for American Monetary Policy? -- 2. Fiscal Policy in the Shadow of the Great Depression -- 3. The Legacy of Deposit Insurance: The Growth, Spread, and Cost of Insuring Financial Intermediaries -- II. Expanding Government -- 4. By Way of Analogy: The Expansion of the Federal Government in the 1930s -- 5. The Impact of the New Deal on American Federalism -- 6. The Great Depression and the Regulating State: Federal Government Regulation of Agriculture, 1884-1970 -- III. Insuring Households and Workers -- 7. A Distinctive System: Origins and Impact of U.S. Unemployment Compensation -- 8. Spurts in Union Growth: Defining Moments and Social Processes -- 9. The Genesis and Evolution of Social Security -- IV. International Perspectives -- 10. From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930s -- 11. The Great Depression as a Watershed: International Capital Mobility over the Long Run -- 12. Implications of the Great Depression for the Development of the International Monetary System -- Contributors -- Name Index -- Subject Index.

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Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780226065892

Weitere Ausg.: Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe The defining moment Chicago [u.a.] : Univ. of Chicago Press, 1998 ISBN 0226065898

Sprache: Englisch

Fachgebiete: Wirtschaftswissenschaften

Schlagwort(e): USA ; Weltwirtschaftskrise ; USA ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; USA ; Weltwirtschaftskrise ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift

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URL: Volltext

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (496 p.)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 1-281-22314-X , 9786611223144 , 0-226-06691-6

Serie: A National Bureau of Economic Research project report

Inhalt: In contemporary American political discourse, issues related to the scope, authority, and the cost of the federal government are perennially at the center of discussion. Any historical analysis of this topic points directly to the Great Depression, the "moment" to which most historians and economists connect the origins of the fiscal, monetary, and social policies that have characterized American government in the second half of the twentieth century. In the most comprehensive collection of essays available on these topics, The Defining Moment poses the question directly: to what extent, if any, was the Depression a watershed period in the history of the American economy? This volume organizes twelve scholars' responses into four categories: fiscal and monetary policies, the economic expansion of government, the innovation and extension of social programs, and the changing international economy. The central focus across the chapters is the well-known alternations to national government during the 1930's. The Defining Moment attempts to evaluate the significance of the past half-century to the American economy, while not omitting reference to the 1930's. The essays consider whether New Deal-style legislation continues to operate today as originally envisioned, whether it altered government and the economy as substantially as did policies inaugurated during World War II, the 1950's, and the 1960's, and whether the legislation had important precedents before the Depression, specifically during World War I. Some chapters find that, surprisingly, in certain areas such as labor organization, the 1930's responses to the Depression contributed less to lasting change in the economy than a traditional view of the time would suggest. On the whole, however, these essays offer testimony to the Depression's legacy as a "defining moment." The large role of today's government and its methods of intervention-from the pursuit of a more active monetary policy to the maintenance and extension of a wide range of insurance for labor and business-derive from the crisis years of the 1930's.

Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record. , Front matter -- , Contents -- , Acknowledgments -- , Abbreviations -- , Time Line -- , The Defining Moment Hypothesis: The Editors' Introduction -- , 1. Was the Great Depression a Watershed for American Monetary Policy? -- , 2. Fiscal Policy in the Shadow of the Great Depression -- , 3. The Legacy of Deposit Insurance: The Growth, Spread, and Cost of Insuring Financial Intermediaries -- , 4. By Way of Analogy: The Expansion of the Federal Government in the 1930's -- , 5. The Impact of the New Deal on American Federalism -- , 6. The Great Depression and the Regulating State: Federal Government Regulation of Agriculture, 1884-1970 -- , 7. A Distinctive System: Origins and Impact of U.S. Unemployment Compensation -- , 8. Spurts in Union Growth: Defining Moments and Social Processes -- , 9. The Genesis and Evolution of Social Security -- , 10. From Smoot-Hawley to Reciprocal Trade Agreements: Changing the Course of U.S. Trade Policy in the 1930's -- , 11. The Great Depression as a Watershed: International Capital Mobility over the Long Run -- , 12. Implications of the Great Depression for the Development of the International Monetary System -- , Contributors -- , Name Index -- , Name Index , English

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 0-226-06589-8

Sprache: Englisch

DOI: 10.7208/9780226066912