UID:
almahu_9949982983002882
Umfang:
1 online resource (534 pages)
Ausgabe:
First edition.
ISBN:
9780443152047
,
0443152047
Serie:
Critical Care in Obstetrics
Inhalt:
The Brain of the Critically Ill Pregnant Woman is a volume in the Critical Care in Obstetrics series. This novel reference educates physicians, nurses, and all allied healthcare personnel on updates for caring for pregnant women with neurological compromise. The book's authors have gathered the best evidence-based material that is explicitly focused on severe neurological complications in pregnant patients and postpartum. Among the chapters, the book covers medical-surgical complications that any patient can present, such as head trauma and complications specific to pregnancy.
Anmerkung:
Front Cover -- The Brain of the Critically Ill Pregnant Woman -- The Brain of the Critically Ill Pregnant Woman -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 - Critical care -- 1 - Neurologic complications in the obstetric patient -- General approach to neurologic complications in obstetric patient -- History taking -- Neurologic complications in obstetric patient -- Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and cerebral dysautoregulation syndromes -- Hypercoagulable and prothrombotic state -- Intracranial hemorrhage in pregnancy -- Considerations for other neurologic disorders -- Status epilepticus and epilepsy -- Intracranial tumors and pituitary apoplexy -- Neuromuscular disorders and acute exacerbation in pregnancy -- References -- 2 - Neurologic monitorings -- 2 - Intracranial pressure monitoring and pregnancy -- Clinical vignette of intracranial pressure monitoring in nontraumatic injury -- First admission -- Conclusions -- References -- Further reading -- 3 - Monitoring of cerebral oxygenation -- Cerebral blood flow oxygen saturation monitoring -- Jugular venous oxygen saturation -- Brain tissue partial pressure oxygen (PbtO2) -- NIRS-based monitoring -- Comparative analysis -- Future trends -- Conclusion -- References -- 4 - Neuromonitoring in critically ill pregnant patients -- Clinical neurologic examination -- Automated pupillometry -- Neuroimaging -- Electroencephalography -- Nerve conduction studies and electromyography -- Evoked potentials -- Noninvasive assessments of intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow, and oxygenation -- Invasive assessments of intracranial pressure, cerebral blood flow, and oxygenation -- External ventricular drain -- Intraparenchymal monitors -- Conclusion -- References -- 5 - Multinodal neuromonitoring -- Intracranial pressure.
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Alterations of cerebral perfusion pressure in injured brain -- Rationale for use of intracranial pressure- and cerebral perfusion pressure-directed therapy in acute brain injury -- Tissue oxygen pressure -- Jugular venous oximetry -- Placement of jugular venous oxygen saturation catheters -- Jugular venous sampling -- Which side should be monitored? -- Catheter placement -- Technical and methodologic limitations -- Cerebral microdialysis -- Catheter placement -- MD markers -- Clinical applications of MD monitoring -- Electroencephalography -- Monitoring techniques -- Transcranial Doppler -- References -- 3 -Imaging -- 6 - Computed tomography findings in critical neurological conditions in the obstetric patient -- Tomographic signs of intracranial hemorrhage -- Tomographic signs of edema -- Vascular-related cerebral pathologies in pregnancy -- Acute ischemic stroke -- Computed tomography findings in acute ischemic stroke -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Computed tomography angiography -- Computed tomography perfusion -- Cervicocephalic arterial dissection -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Computed tomography angiography -- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Computed tomography angiography -- Computed tomography perfusion -- Postpartum cerebral angiopathy and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Computed tomography angiography -- Brain arteriovenous malformations -- Imaging findings on computed tomography -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Computed tomography angiography -- Cerebral aneurysms -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Computed tomography angiography.
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Cerebral cavernous malformation (cavernomas) -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Contrast-enhanced computed tomography -- Cerebral venous thrombosis -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Contrast-enhanced computed tomography -- Nonvascular disorders -- Pituitary disorders -- Pituitary apoplexy and Sheehan syndrome -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Contrast-enhanced computed tomography -- Lymphocytic adenohypophysitis -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Contrast-enhanced computed tomography -- Amniotic fluid embolism -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Air embolism during delivery -- Computed tomography findings -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- Cerebral infections in pregnancy -- Noncontrast computed tomography -- References -- 7 - Cerebral angiography and neurovascular intervention: General considerations specific to cerebral angiography an ... -- Stroke -- Ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion -- Angiographic findings -- Neurointerventional therapy -- Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis -- Angiographic findings -- Neurointerventional therapy -- Interventional techniques -- Balloon angioplasty and stenting -- Cerebral aneurysms -- Angiographic findings -- Neurointerventional therapy -- Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome -- Angiographic findings -- Neurointerventional therapy -- Vasospasm as complication of subarachnoid hemorrhage -- Angiographic findings -- Neurointerventional therapy -- Arteriovenous malformation -- Angiographic findings -- Interventional therapy -- References -- 8 - Transcranial Doppler in pregnancy -- Introduction -- Transcranial Doppler -- Cerebral hemodynamics during pregnancy -- Cerebral autoregulation -- Cerebral vasoreactivity.
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Transcranial Doppler uses in pregnant women -- Transcranial Doppler in preeclampsia eclampsia -- Transcranial Doppler evaluation of cerebral hemodynamics -- Postpartum angiopathy -- Cerebral vein thrombosis -- Ischemic and hemorrhagic complications -- Detect site of stenosis -- Residual blood flow -- Microemboli detection -- Stroke prognosis -- SAH vasospasm detection -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 - Encephalopathy -- 9 - Hepatic encephalopathy during pregnancy -- Introduction -- Physiologic changes during pregnancy -- Pathogenesis -- Neurotoxins -- Impairment of neurotransmission -- Systemic response to infections and neuroinflammation -- Epidemiology of liver failure and hepatic encephalopathy in pregnancy -- Clinical manifestations -- Grading and classification -- Diagnosis and laboratory testing -- Treatment -- Predisposing factors -- Nutritional support -- Pharmacologic therapy -- Extracorporeal ammonia removal -- Hemodynamic and neurologic monitoring -- Intracranial pressure monitoring -- Prognostic factors and liver transplantation -- References -- 10 - Wernicke encephalopathy -- Pathophysiology -- Clinical features -- Diagnosis -- Management -- Prevention -- References -- 5 - Vascular disease -- 11 - Acute ischemic stroke -- Introduction -- Physiologic changes moderating the risk for ischemic stroke -- Cerebral autoregulation -- Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy -- Hemodynamic changes -- Hemodynamic changes -- Infection -- Clinical manifestations -- Diagnosis -- Initial evaluation -- Patient's history and physical examination -- Neurologic examination and stroke scale -- Imaging -- Additional diagnostic testing -- Differential diagnosis -- Management -- Thrombolytic therapy -- Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy -- Antithrombotic therapy -- Protective measures -- Special consideration in pregnancy-associated stroke.
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Fetal considerations -- Delivery and anesthesia considerations -- Final word -- References -- 12 - General approach to neurocritical care in obstetrics: The brain of the critically ill pregnant woman -- Hemodynamic changes in pregnancy -- Cerebrovascular disorders associated with pregnancy -- Epidemiology -- Pathophysiology -- Types of cerebrovascular accident -- Diagnosis -- Management of stroke -- Autoimmune disorders -- Neurologic disorders -- Status epilepticus -- Brain tumors in pregnancy -- Brain death in pregnancy -- References -- Further reading -- 13 - Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura -- Introduction -- Epidemiology -- Physiopathology -- Clinical manifestations -- Differential diagnosis -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Monitoring of subsequent pregnancies -- Conclusion -- References -- 14 - Venous sinus thrombosis and pregnancy -- Introduction -- Clinical manifestations -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Conclusions -- References -- 6 - Neurological disease -- 15 - Headache in pregnancy -- Introduction -- Clinical presentation of most prevalent headaches in pregnancy -- Primary headaches -- Tension-type headache -- Migraines -- Secondary headaches -- Preeclampsia/eclampsia, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome -- Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome -- Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome -- Stroke -- Ischemic stroke -- Hemorrhagic stroke -- Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis -- Postdural puncture headache -- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension -- Diagnostic approach -- Anamnesis -- Physical exam -- Diagnostic tests according to clinical presentation -- Clinical scenarios of interest -- Thunderclap headache -- Associated with hypertension -- Acute management of primary headaches -- Acute management of secondary headaches -- References.
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16 - Coma and brain death in pregnancy.
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 9780443152054
Weitere Ausg.:
ISBN 0443152055
Sprache:
Englisch
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