UID:
almahu_9949984134202882
Umfang:
1 online resource (608 pages)
Ausgabe:
First edition.
ISBN:
9780443215377
Anmerkung:
Front Cover -- Treatment and Utilization of Combustion and Incineration Residues -- Treatment and Utilization of Combustion and Incineration Residues -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- I - Overview of combustion/incineration residues -- 1 - Characteristics of combustion residues, waste incineration residues, various slags -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Combustion residues -- 2.1 Coal fly ash -- 2.1.1 Classification -- 2.1.2 Chemical compositions -- 2.1.3 Specific surface area -- 2.1.4 Mineralogy -- 2.1.5 Particle size and morphology -- 2.1.6 Other properties -- 2.2 Bottom ash -- 2.2.1 Chemical compositions and mineralogy -- 2.2.2 Physical properties -- 2.3 Flue gas desulphurization gypsum -- 2.3.1 Chemical compositions and morphology -- 2.3.2 Physical characteristics -- 3. Waste incineration residues -- 3.1 Municipal solid waste incineration residues -- 3.1.1 Fly ash -- 3.1.1.1 Chemical compositions and morphology -- 3.1.1.2 Physical characteristics -- 3.1.2 Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash -- 3.1.2.1 Chemical compositions and morphology -- 3.1.2.2 Physical characteristics -- 3.2 Sewage sludge incineration ash -- 3.2.1 Chemical compositions and morphology -- 3.2.2 Physical characteristics -- 4. Various slags -- 4.1 Blast furnace slag -- 4.1.1 Chemical compositions -- 4.1.2 Physical characteristics and morphology -- 4.2 Steel slags -- 4.2.1 BOF slag -- 4.2.1.1 Generation process -- 4.2.1.2 Physicochemical characteristics -- 4.2.2 Electric arc furnace slag -- 4.2.2.1 Generation processes -- 4.2.2.2 Physicochemical characteristics -- 4.2.3 Ladle slag -- 4.2.3.1 Generation processes -- 4.2.3.2 Physicochemical characteristics -- 4.3 Copper slag -- 4.3.1 Physical characteristics -- 4.3.2 Chemical characteristics -- 4.4 Nickel slag -- 5. Conclusion -- References.
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2 - Regulations and policies for combustion/incineration residues treatment and utilization -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Fly ashes -- 2.1 Coal fly ash -- 2.2 Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash -- 2.3 Incineration sewage sludge ash -- 3. Bottom ashes and furnace slags -- 3.1 Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash -- 3.2 Furnace slag -- 3.2.1 Ground granulated blast furnace slag -- 3.2.2 Steel furnace slag -- 4. Conclusions and perspectives -- References -- II - Purification and detoxification of combustion/incineration residues -- 3 - Cement-based immobilization of combustion/incineration residues -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Generation and characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration residues -- 2.1 Generation of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash and fly ash -- 2.2 Characteristics of municipal solid waste incineration residues -- 2.2.1 Bottom ash -- 2.2.2 Fly ash -- 2.3 Leaching properties of the municipal solid waste incineration fly ash -- 3. Pretreatment of the MSWI FA -- 3.1 Function of the pretreatment for the MSWI FA -- 3.2 Washing pretreatment of MSWI FA -- 3.3 Heat treatment of MSWI FA -- 3.4 Other pretreatment methods -- 4. Cement-based stabilization and solidification of combustion/incineration residues -- 4.1 Ordinary Portland cement -- 4.2 Calcium aluminate cement (CAC) -- 4.3 Magnesia cement -- 4.4 Alkali-activated cement -- 5. Immobilization mechanisms -- 6. Summary and future trends -- References -- 4 - Alkali-activated materials for the stabilization/solidification of heavy metals and radioactive substances in i ... -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Immobilization of toxic elements by AAMs -- 2.1 Immobilization mechanism -- 2.2 Target elements and reaction conditions -- 3. Application of AAMs to radioactive waste -- 3.1 Significance of AAM use -- 3.2 Solidification of radioactive materials.
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4. Conclusions and perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 - Sintering and melting of combustion/incineration residues -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sintering technology -- 2.1 The principle of sintering -- 2.2 Effect of sintering on heavy metal immobilization -- 2.3 Effect of sintering on dioxin destruction -- 3. Melting technology -- 3.1 The principle of melting -- 3.2 Effect of melting on heavy metal immobilization -- 3.3 Effect of melting on dioxin destruction -- 4. Case study for melting technology -- 4.1 Fuel burning melting and electric melting -- 4.2 Plasma melting -- 4.3 Oxygen-enriched melting -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 - Hydrothermal treatment of combustion/incineration residues -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Hydrothermal treatment -- 2.1 Equipment and classification -- 2.2 Hydrothermal reaction mechanism -- 2.3 Influencing factors of hydrothermal reaction -- 3. Utilization of combustion residues as value-added materials -- 3.1 Coal fly ash -- 3.1.1 CFA-based zeolite as adsorbent -- 3.1.2 Geopolymer -- 3.1.3 High strength block -- 3.1.4 High-value fiber materials -- 3.2 Coal bottom ash -- 3.2.1 Autoclaved aerated concrete -- 3.2.2 Zeolite and mesoporous silica synthesis -- 3.3 Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash -- 3.3.1 Sorbent material -- 3.3.2 High-strength block -- 3.3.3 Autoclaved aerated concrete -- 3.4 Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash -- 3.4.1 Synthesis of zeolite -- 3.4.2 Synthesis of tobermorite -- 3.4.3 Building materials -- 4. Conclusions and perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 - Chemical agent-based immobilization of combustion/incineration residues -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Inorganic chelating agent-based immobilization processes -- 2.1 Types and performances of inorganic chelating agents -- 2.2 State-of-the-art of inorganic chelating agents.
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2.3 Benefits and challenges of inorganic agent-based S/S technology -- 3. Organic chelating agent-based immobilization processes -- 3.1 Types and performances of organic chelating agents -- 3.2 State-of-art of organic chelating agent -- 3.3 Benefits and challenges of organic agent-based S/S technology -- 4. Composite chelating agent-based immobilization processes -- 4.1 Types and performances of composite chelating agents -- 4.2 State-of-the-art of composite chelating agents -- 4.3 Benefits and challenges of composite chemicals-based S/S technology -- 5. Summary and prospect -- References -- 8 - Mechanochemical treatment of combustion/incineration residues -- 1. Introduction -- 2. General aspects of mechanochemistry -- 2.1 Principles of mechanochemistry -- 2.2 Milling tools -- 3. Mechanochemical degradation of organic pollutants in residues -- 3.1 Persistent organic pollutants in residues -- 3.2 Destruction of dioxins by MC treatment -- 3.3 Reaction mechanism -- 4. Mechanochemical stabilization of the heavy metals -- 4.1 Heavy metals in residues -- 4.2 Heavy metals immobilization in residues by MC treatment -- 4.3 Stabilization mechanism of heavy metals by MC treatment -- 5. Mechanical activation of the residues -- 5.1 Physicochemical properties improvement by MC treatment -- 5.2 Utilization of activated residues as construction material -- 5.3 Utilization of activated residues for chemical synthesis -- 6. Challenges and perspectives -- 7. Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 9 - Washing, electrochemical, and carbonation treatment of combustion and incineration residues -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Washing treatment of combustion and incineration residues -- 2.1 Washing with water -- 2.2 Washing with chemical additives -- 2.3 Disposal of wastewater after washing treatment.
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3. Accelerated carbonation treatment of combustion and incineration residues -- 3.1 Mechanism of accelerated carbonation treatment -- 3.2 The application of accelerated carbonation treatment -- 3.3 Factors influencing the accelerated carbonation -- 3.3.1 Pressure of CO2 gas in the carbonation reactor -- 3.3.2 Temperature in the carbonation reactor -- 3.3.3 pH of the reaction solution -- 4. Electrokinetic remediation treatment of combustion and incineration residues -- 4.1 Mechanism of electrokinetic remediation treatment -- 4.2 Factors influencing the effect of electrokinetic remediation -- 4.3 Use of assisting agents in electrokinetic remediation -- 4.4 Coupling enhancement technology of electrokinetic remediation -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 10 - Toxicity evaluation and environmental risk assessment methodology on combustion/incineration residues -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Potential hazardous effects of compositions in combustion/incineration residues -- 2.1 Toxicity and environmental impacts of Pb -- 2.2 Toxicity and environmental impacts of Cu -- 2.3 Toxicity and environmental impacts of As -- 2.4 Toxicity and environmental impacts of Cd -- 2.5 Toxicity and environmental impacts of Cr -- 2.6 Toxicity and environmental impacts of Hg -- 2.7 Toxicity and environmental impacts of dioxin -- 2.8 Toxicity and environmental impacts of other toxic substances -- 3. Ecological environment and human health assessment methodology -- 3.1 Leaching-based assessment methods -- 3.2 USEPA risk assessment -- 3.3 Biological assessment -- 3.4 In vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity assessmentin situ, ex vivo, ex vitro etc.) are followed by roman throughout the chapter. ... -- 3.5 Epidemiological study -- 4. Summary and future trends -- References -- III - Recycling of combustion/incineration residues intocement clinker.
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11 - Recycling of incineration sewage sludge ash into cement clinker.
Weitere Ausg.:
Print version: Wang, Lei Treatment and Utilization of Combustion and Incineration Residues San Diego : Elsevier,c2024 ISBN 9780443215360
Sprache:
Englisch
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