Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (756 pages)

Ausgabe: First edition.

ISBN: 9780443216114

Serie: Plant Biology, Sustainability and Climate Change Series

Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Bio-organic Amendments for Heavy Metal Remediation -- Bio-organic Amendments for Heavy Metal Remediation: Water, Soil and Plant Approaches and Technologies -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- I - Clean up of heavy metals using ecotechnologies: 1 - Water environment -- 1 - Heavy metals contamination of waters worldwide and their perspectives for remediation through ecotechnologies -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sources of contamination of waters by heavy metals -- 3. Extent of metal contamination water worldwide -- 4. Heavy metals toxicity -- 4.1 Arsenic -- 4.2 Lead -- 4.3 Cadmium -- 4.4 Chromium -- 4.5 Cobalt -- 4.6 Mercury -- 4.7 Zinc -- 4.8 Iron -- 4.9 Nickel -- 5. Ecotechnologies for remediation of heavy metals contaminated water -- 5.1 Biofiltration -- 5.1.1 Mode of action of biofilters -- 5.1.2 Mechanism of heavy metals removal by biofilters -- 5.2 Bio trickling filtration -- 5.2.1 Heavy metals removal by bio-trickling filtration -- 5.3 Bioretention column -- 5.3.1 Heavy metals removal by bioretention columns -- 5.4 Bio-sorption -- 5.4.1 Factors affecting bio sorption of heavy metals -- 5.5 Wetland construction -- 5.6 Membrane bioreactor treatment -- 5.7 Photo bioreactors treatment -- 5.8 Anaerobic reactors treatment -- 6. Mechanism involved in the mitigation of heavy metals contaminated water -- 7. Current and future challenges for contaminated water treatment through sustainable eco-technologies -- References -- 2 - Factors affecting the remediation of wastewater worldwide through eco-technologies -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sources of water pollution -- 2.1 Point and dispersed sources -- 2.2 Industrial and agricultural source -- 3. Types of pollutants in different wastewater -- 3.1 Organic and inorganic pollutants -- 3.2 Biological and radiological pollutants. , 4. Wastewater contaminants and their concentrations from different industries -- 4.1 Wastewater from petrochemical industries -- 4.2 Wastewater from pulp and paper mills -- 4.3 Wastewater from electroplating industries -- 4.4 Wastewater from chemical industries -- 4.5 Wastewater from thermal power plants -- 5. Factors affecting remediation of water by eco-technologies -- 5.1 Water quality -- 5.2 Eco-technology selection -- 5.3 Plant selection -- 5.4 Contaminant type and concentration -- 5.5 Water pH and temperature -- 5.6 Oxygen level and nutrient availability -- 5.7 Light availability and presence of microorganisms -- 5.8 Operational parameters -- 5.9 Cost and resources -- 5.10 Maintenance and monitoring -- 6. Eco-technologies for wastewater treatment management -- 6.1 Constructed wetlands -- 6.2 Types of CW -- 6.3 Surface flow and subsurface flow -- 6.4 Soil scape filter -- 6.5 Stream ecosystem -- 6.6 Eco-remediation -- 6.7 Green bridge engineering technology -- 6.8 Green lake engineering technology -- 6.9 Efficiency of engineering technologies -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- 3 - Advancements in microalgal bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated water: Potential challenges and prospects -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sources/causes of heavy metals in water -- 2.1 Heavy metals in rocks and soils -- 2.2 Atmosphere -- 2.3 Volcanic eruptions -- 2.4 Anthropogenic sources -- 2.4.1 Industrial effluents -- 2.4.2 Mining -- 2.4.3 Electroplating -- 2.4.4 Electronic waste/e-waste -- 2.4.5 Power plants -- 2.4.6 Biomedical waste -- 3. Numerous microalgae potential in heavy metals remediation -- 3.1 Nitrate -- 3.2 Ammonia -- 3.3 Phosphate -- 4. Removal of heavy metals from waste water using microalgae -- 5. Mechanism and influencing factor microalgae bioremediation -- 5.1 Biosorption -- 5.2 Bioaccumulation -- 5.3 Biouptake -- 5.4 Biodegradation. , 5.5 Photodegradation -- 6. Advantages of heavy metal waste water bioremediation -- 7. Application of microalgae in the bioremediation of heavy metals in water -- 7.1 Arsenic (As) -- 7.2 Cadmium (Cd) -- 7.3 Chromium (Cr) -- 7.4 Lead (Pb) -- 7.5 Mercury (Hg) -- 8. Recent advanced approaches of heavy metal bioremediation using microalgae -- 9. Proposed perspective of heavy metals polluted water bioremediation based on microalgae -- 10. Conclusion -- References -- 4 - Bioremediation of heavy metals contaminated industrial effluents by endophytes and their mechanisms -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Industrial effluents and their environmental problems -- 2.1 Sources of industrial effluents containing heavy metal ions -- 2.2 Environmental problems caused by industrial effluents -- 2.2.1 Water pollution -- 2.2.2 Soil pollution -- 2.2.3 Air pollution -- 3. Bioprospecting endophytes and their tolerance to heavy metals: Current research -- 4. Endophyte-assisted phytoremediation -- 5. Bioremediation and mechanism by endophyte-assisted phytoremediation -- 6. Conclusions and future perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 - Algae and seaweed biomass for bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated wastewater -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Heavy metals pollutants in wastewater -- 3. Biosorption of heavy metal ions on algae (seaweed) biomass -- 3.1 Characterization of algae (seaweed) biomass -- 3.2 The influence of experimental parameters on the removal efficiency -- 3.3 Isotherm and kinetic modeling of biosorption processes -- 4. Recovery/recycling of exhausted algae (seaweed) biomass -- 5. Application of algae (seaweed) biomass in bioremediation of heavy metals-contaminated wastewater -- 6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 - The potential of aquatic micro- and macrophytes for an efficient bioremediation of heavy metals and radionuclid. , 1. Introduction -- 2. Various aquatic micro- and macrophytes, algae, and phytoplankton -- 2.1 Floating-type macrophytes -- 2.2 Emergent-type macrophytes -- 2.3 Submerged-type macrophytes -- 3. Heavy metals and radioactive substances from anthropogenic sources in wastewater -- 4. Mechanisms used by aquatic macrophytes and algae to remove pollutants from wastewater -- 4.1 Aquatic macrophytes' function in phytoremediation as well as their mechanism -- 4.2 Biosorption mechanisms in cyanobacteria and algae -- 5. Heavy metal removal from various wastewater sources -- 5.1 Heat treatment -- 5.1.1 Incineration -- 5.1.2 Pyrolysis -- 5.1.3 Gasification -- 5.2 Extraction treatment -- 5.3 Composting treatment -- 5.4 Compaction treatment -- 5.5 Synthesis of nanomaterials -- 5.6 Phytomining -- 6. Removal of carcinogenic radioisotopes from different wastewater sources -- 7. Present trends and prospective implications -- 8. Conclusions -- References -- 7 - Biowaste biochar as a green technology for adsorption of heavy metals in wastewater -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodology -- 3. Adsorption and types of adsorbents -- 4. Biowaste and its sources -- 5. Characteristics of biowaste -- 6. Biochar and its production -- 7. Adsorption characteristics of biowaste biochar -- 8. Biomass -- 9. Residence time -- 10. Surface functional groups -- 11. Ash and carbon content -- 12. pH -- 13. Dosage of adsorbent -- 14. Temperature -- 15. Wastewater treatment -- 16. Biochar for wastewater treatment -- 17. Biochar mechanism of adsorption -- 18. Electrostatic attraction -- 19. Complexation -- 20. Precipitation -- 21. Ion/cation-exchange capacity -- 22. Surface adsorption -- 23. Environmental and economic benefits of biowaste biochar in wastewater treatment -- 24. Adsorption technology and sustainable development of resources -- 25. Green technologies for wastewater treatment. , 26. Biowaste in a circular economy -- 27. Environmental concern of biowaste biochar -- 28. Conclusions and future work -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 8 - Phycoremediation of heavy metals in wastewater: Insights into algal-based resource recovery and circular bioeconomy -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Bioprospecting microalgal strains for heavy metal remediation -- 3. Heavy metal phycoremediation efficiency of microalgae -- 3.1 Effect of operational parameters -- 3.2 Effect of reactor or mode of operation -- 3.3 Effect of co-existing ions -- 3.4 Mechanism of heavy metal phycoremediation -- 4. Integrated heavy metal removal and valuable bio-products from microalgae -- 5. Economic and environmental assessment of algal heavy metal bioremediation -- 6. Challenges and future perspectives -- 7. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 - Remediation of heavy metals contaminated wastewaters through microbes: Recent progress and future prospects -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Different types of microorganisms used in bioremediation -- 2.1 Bacteria involved in bioremediation -- 2.2 Fungi involved in bioremediation -- 2.3 Algal bioremediation -- 3. Mechanism of bioremediation by microorganism -- 3.1 Heavy metal bioremediation -- 4. Factors affecting bioremediation -- 4.1 Biological factors -- 4.2 Environmental factors -- 4.3 Physical factors -- 4.3.1 Temperature -- 4.3.2 pH -- 4.3.3 Oxygen concentration -- 4.3.4 Nutrient availability -- 4.3.5 Bioavailability -- 5. Future prospects -- 5.1 Tailored microbial consortia -- 5.2 Omics tools in bioremediation of heavy metals by microbes -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- 10 - Biosurfactants and biomass treatment technologies for heavy metals in wastewater -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Background on heavy metal and toxic chemical pollution in wastewater. , 1.2 Overview of bioremediation by biosurfactants and biomass treatment.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780443216107

Sprache: Englisch

UID:

Umfang: 1 online resource (756 pages)

Ausgabe: 1st ed.

ISBN: 9780443216114

Serie: Plant Biology, Sustainability and Climate Change Series

Anmerkung: Front Cover -- Bio-organic Amendments for Heavy Metal Remediation -- Bio-organic Amendments for Heavy Metal Remediation: Water, Soil and Plant Approaches and Technologies -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- I - Clean up of heavy metals using ecotechnologies: 1 - Water environment -- 1 - Heavy metals contamination of waters worldwide and their perspectives for remediation through ecotechnologies -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sources of contamination of waters by heavy metals -- 3. Extent of metal contamination water worldwide -- 4. Heavy metals toxicity -- 4.1 Arsenic -- 4.2 Lead -- 4.3 Cadmium -- 4.4 Chromium -- 4.5 Cobalt -- 4.6 Mercury -- 4.7 Zinc -- 4.8 Iron -- 4.9 Nickel -- 5. Ecotechnologies for remediation of heavy metals contaminated water -- 5.1 Biofiltration -- 5.1.1 Mode of action of biofilters -- 5.1.2 Mechanism of heavy metals removal by biofilters -- 5.2 Bio trickling filtration -- 5.2.1 Heavy metals removal by bio-trickling filtration -- 5.3 Bioretention column -- 5.3.1 Heavy metals removal by bioretention columns -- 5.4 Bio-sorption -- 5.4.1 Factors affecting bio sorption of heavy metals -- 5.5 Wetland construction -- 5.6 Membrane bioreactor treatment -- 5.7 Photo bioreactors treatment -- 5.8 Anaerobic reactors treatment -- 6. Mechanism involved in the mitigation of heavy metals contaminated water -- 7. Current and future challenges for contaminated water treatment through sustainable eco-technologies -- References -- 2 - Factors affecting the remediation of wastewater worldwide through eco-technologies -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sources of water pollution -- 2.1 Point and dispersed sources -- 2.2 Industrial and agricultural source -- 3. Types of pollutants in different wastewater -- 3.1 Organic and inorganic pollutants -- 3.2 Biological and radiological pollutants. , 4. Wastewater contaminants and their concentrations from different industries -- 4.1 Wastewater from petrochemical industries -- 4.2 Wastewater from pulp and paper mills -- 4.3 Wastewater from electroplating industries -- 4.4 Wastewater from chemical industries -- 4.5 Wastewater from thermal power plants -- 5. Factors affecting remediation of water by eco-technologies -- 5.1 Water quality -- 5.2 Eco-technology selection -- 5.3 Plant selection -- 5.4 Contaminant type and concentration -- 5.5 Water pH and temperature -- 5.6 Oxygen level and nutrient availability -- 5.7 Light availability and presence of microorganisms -- 5.8 Operational parameters -- 5.9 Cost and resources -- 5.10 Maintenance and monitoring -- 6. Eco-technologies for wastewater treatment management -- 6.1 Constructed wetlands -- 6.2 Types of CW -- 6.3 Surface flow and subsurface flow -- 6.4 Soil scape filter -- 6.5 Stream ecosystem -- 6.6 Eco-remediation -- 6.7 Green bridge engineering technology -- 6.8 Green lake engineering technology -- 6.9 Efficiency of engineering technologies -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- 3 - Advancements in microalgal bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated water: Potential challenges and prospects -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Sources/causes of heavy metals in water -- 2.1 Heavy metals in rocks and soils -- 2.2 Atmosphere -- 2.3 Volcanic eruptions -- 2.4 Anthropogenic sources -- 2.4.1 Industrial effluents -- 2.4.2 Mining -- 2.4.3 Electroplating -- 2.4.4 Electronic waste/e-waste -- 2.4.5 Power plants -- 2.4.6 Biomedical waste -- 3. Numerous microalgae potential in heavy metals remediation -- 3.1 Nitrate -- 3.2 Ammonia -- 3.3 Phosphate -- 4. Removal of heavy metals from waste water using microalgae -- 5. Mechanism and influencing factor microalgae bioremediation -- 5.1 Biosorption -- 5.2 Bioaccumulation -- 5.3 Biouptake -- 5.4 Biodegradation. , 5.5 Photodegradation -- 6. Advantages of heavy metal waste water bioremediation -- 7. Application of microalgae in the bioremediation of heavy metals in water -- 7.1 Arsenic (As) -- 7.2 Cadmium (Cd) -- 7.3 Chromium (Cr) -- 7.4 Lead (Pb) -- 7.5 Mercury (Hg) -- 8. Recent advanced approaches of heavy metal bioremediation using microalgae -- 9. Proposed perspective of heavy metals polluted water bioremediation based on microalgae -- 10. Conclusion -- References -- 4 - Bioremediation of heavy metals contaminated industrial effluents by endophytes and their mechanisms -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Industrial effluents and their environmental problems -- 2.1 Sources of industrial effluents containing heavy metal ions -- 2.2 Environmental problems caused by industrial effluents -- 2.2.1 Water pollution -- 2.2.2 Soil pollution -- 2.2.3 Air pollution -- 3. Bioprospecting endophytes and their tolerance to heavy metals: Current research -- 4. Endophyte-assisted phytoremediation -- 5. Bioremediation and mechanism by endophyte-assisted phytoremediation -- 6. Conclusions and future perspectives -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 - Algae and seaweed biomass for bioremediation of heavy metal-contaminated wastewater -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Heavy metals pollutants in wastewater -- 3. Biosorption of heavy metal ions on algae (seaweed) biomass -- 3.1 Characterization of algae (seaweed) biomass -- 3.2 The influence of experimental parameters on the removal efficiency -- 3.3 Isotherm and kinetic modeling of biosorption processes -- 4. Recovery/recycling of exhausted algae (seaweed) biomass -- 5. Application of algae (seaweed) biomass in bioremediation of heavy metals-contaminated wastewater -- 6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 - The potential of aquatic micro- and macrophytes for an efficient bioremediation of heavy metals and radionuclid. , 1. Introduction -- 2. Various aquatic micro- and macrophytes, algae, and phytoplankton -- 2.1 Floating-type macrophytes -- 2.2 Emergent-type macrophytes -- 2.3 Submerged-type macrophytes -- 3. Heavy metals and radioactive substances from anthropogenic sources in wastewater -- 4. Mechanisms used by aquatic macrophytes and algae to remove pollutants from wastewater -- 4.1 Aquatic macrophytes' function in phytoremediation as well as their mechanism -- 4.2 Biosorption mechanisms in cyanobacteria and algae -- 5. Heavy metal removal from various wastewater sources -- 5.1 Heat treatment -- 5.1.1 Incineration -- 5.1.2 Pyrolysis -- 5.1.3 Gasification -- 5.2 Extraction treatment -- 5.3 Composting treatment -- 5.4 Compaction treatment -- 5.5 Synthesis of nanomaterials -- 5.6 Phytomining -- 6. Removal of carcinogenic radioisotopes from different wastewater sources -- 7. Present trends and prospective implications -- 8. Conclusions -- References -- 7 - Biowaste biochar as a green technology for adsorption of heavy metals in wastewater -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodology -- 3. Adsorption and types of adsorbents -- 4. Biowaste and its sources -- 5. Characteristics of biowaste -- 6. Biochar and its production -- 7. Adsorption characteristics of biowaste biochar -- 8. Biomass -- 9. Residence time -- 10. Surface functional groups -- 11. Ash and carbon content -- 12. pH -- 13. Dosage of adsorbent -- 14. Temperature -- 15. Wastewater treatment -- 16. Biochar for wastewater treatment -- 17. Biochar mechanism of adsorption -- 18. Electrostatic attraction -- 19. Complexation -- 20. Precipitation -- 21. Ion/cation-exchange capacity -- 22. Surface adsorption -- 23. Environmental and economic benefits of biowaste biochar in wastewater treatment -- 24. Adsorption technology and sustainable development of resources -- 25. Green technologies for wastewater treatment. , 26. Biowaste in a circular economy -- 27. Environmental concern of biowaste biochar -- 28. Conclusions and future work -- Conflict of interest -- References -- 8 - Phycoremediation of heavy metals in wastewater: Insights into algal-based resource recovery and circular bioeconomy -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Bioprospecting microalgal strains for heavy metal remediation -- 3. Heavy metal phycoremediation efficiency of microalgae -- 3.1 Effect of operational parameters -- 3.2 Effect of reactor or mode of operation -- 3.3 Effect of co-existing ions -- 3.4 Mechanism of heavy metal phycoremediation -- 4. Integrated heavy metal removal and valuable bio-products from microalgae -- 5. Economic and environmental assessment of algal heavy metal bioremediation -- 6. Challenges and future perspectives -- 7. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 9 - Remediation of heavy metals contaminated wastewaters through microbes: Recent progress and future prospects -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Different types of microorganisms used in bioremediation -- 2.1 Bacteria involved in bioremediation -- 2.2 Fungi involved in bioremediation -- 2.3 Algal bioremediation -- 3. Mechanism of bioremediation by microorganism -- 3.1 Heavy metal bioremediation -- 4. Factors affecting bioremediation -- 4.1 Biological factors -- 4.2 Environmental factors -- 4.3 Physical factors -- 4.3.1 Temperature -- 4.3.2 pH -- 4.3.3 Oxygen concentration -- 4.3.4 Nutrient availability -- 4.3.5 Bioavailability -- 5. Future prospects -- 5.1 Tailored microbial consortia -- 5.2 Omics tools in bioremediation of heavy metals by microbes -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- 10 - Biosurfactants and biomass treatment technologies for heavy metals in wastewater -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Background on heavy metal and toxic chemical pollution in wastewater. , 1.2 Overview of bioremediation by biosurfactants and biomass treatment.

Weitere Ausg.: ISBN 9780443216107

Sprache: Englisch